考点06 倒装句（核心语法，五全八部方法梳理）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点06 倒装句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：五全八部方法梳理 模块三：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2． (join) us in the studio tonight are some medical experts including Chen Wei. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．As the demand for products rises, so their prices. （用适当的词填空） 4．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Kate suggested that not only I go to the party but also give a performance at the ball. (用适当的词填空) 6．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空) 7．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 模块二 核心考点梳理 （一）定义 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指句中的谓语动词全部移到主语前面。而部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语前面。为了让大家方便记忆，特此把倒装总结为“五全八部”，即五种全部倒装，八种部分倒装。 （二）完全倒装 五全：“有时表地方” 1. “有” There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 2. “时” 在以now、then等开头的句子里。 “Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 3. “表” 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” ①形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. ②过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. ③介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4. “地” 当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 Here comes the old lady! At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5. “方” 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr. White. 　 Up went the arrow into the air. 　 Away went the boy. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. （三）部分倒装 八部：不只让步也常需如此祝福 1. “不” 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 ① never, not, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. ② in no way,  in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 In no way should you give up. ③ "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中（前倒后不倒）。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick. ④ Not until＋状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted． ⑤ No sooner…than…, Hardly／Scarcely…when… No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain． ⑥ Neither + 分句, nor + 分句（前后都倒） Neither will he go to the party, nor does he want to go. 2. “只” Only + 状语放在句首，要部分倒装。如: Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装  Only he can answer the question.  3. “让步”   形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+ as/though+ 主语+谓语 (1)名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep. Child as he is, he knows much about the world. (2)副词提前 Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes. (3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时) Try as he might, he didn't pass the exam. Fail as he did, he didn’t give up. Detest him as we may, we must admire what he has accomplished. 4. “也” 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)    So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ... —He has been to Canada.  —So have I. 我也是。 —So he has. 他确实去了。   ---I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. ---So it is with my friend.  注意：若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。 ---You have forgot to close the door. ---So I did. 5. “常” 在以often, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 6. “需” 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 7. “如此” So+adj/adv.....that....; Such+n......that....“如此...以至于...”so/such后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.  Such a lovely boy is he that everyone loves him. 8. “祝福” 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 11．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 12．—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 13．In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 14．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 15．—Why can’t I smoke? —At no time ______ in the meeting-room. A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking 16．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding. A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely 17．________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been 18．So much importance________ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test. A．do B．did C．have D．was 19．________ we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut. A．Not until B．Unless C．Before D．When 20．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed 21．Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave. A．the match was over; they were B．the match was over; were they C．was the match over; were they D．was the match over; they were 22．Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children. A．were B．has C．was D．have 23．What a naughty boy he was! ______. A．Down jumped he from the desk B．From the desk jumped he down C．He down jumped from the desk D．Down he jumped from the desk 24．—Tom never has breakfast at school. —________. A．So doesn’t Mary B．So has Mary C．Neither has Mary D．Nor does Mary 25．—I can hardly walk any further. —________. Let’s stop here to have a rest. A．Neither can I B．Neither do I C．So can I D．So do I 26．Not only ________my skills of communication but also ________me to know more about our traditional culture. A．the activity trained; it allowed B．did the activity train; did it allow C．did the activity train; it allowed D．the activity trained; did it allow 27．— ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A．Up went the fireworks B．Went up the fireworks C．Up did the fireworks go D．Up the fireworks went 28．In no case ______ against the law of nature or we’ll meet endless suffering. A．we can go B．can we go C．we could go D．could we go 29．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it. A．So is the severity of B．However severe is C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of 30．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 31．Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang. (用适当的词填空) 32．Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet. (用适当的词填空) 33．Not only humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior. （用适当的词填空） 34．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空) 36．Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. （用适当的词填空） 37．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空） 38．Among the guests the person you are looking for. (用适当的词填空) 39．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. （用适当的词填空） 40．Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．Not until he came back I know about it. (用适当的词填空) 42．Without knowledge, by no means we achieve our life goal. （用适当的词填空） 43．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空) 45．Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York. (用适当的词填空) 46．Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．Look! In front of the stage （be）my excited schoolmates. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 49．Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. （用适当的词填空） 50．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in London More than 700,000 people in London joined in a celebration on February 11 organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon. The celebration was claimed by the organizers 51 (be) the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese costumes. The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown. During the parade, significant attention 52 (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, 53 the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom. At noon, the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with notable figures from China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions, symbolically 54 (awaken) them. 55 the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. Performers 56 (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds. Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassador (大使) to the UK, 57 (address) the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making 58 possible for the event to happen, and extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon. Sadiq Khan, mayor of London, spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin. “One of the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is 59 Londoners of Chinese origin have been making contributions to the city,” he said. The mayor also warned 60 trying to “discourage” friendships between China and the UK. In addition to the lively parade and stage performances, there were cultural workshops, interactive games, and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market Recovery With the rise of remote work, the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery. Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities 61 the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19 restrictions once making family visits difficult. 62 this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. That is, remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly 63 (welcome). When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic (流行病), they were able to check in on aging parents easily — they 64 take care of their parents’ issues on short notice. Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways. Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents 65 (mean) people’s delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations. Therefore, markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lower senior-housing occupancy rates. Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors. For instance, many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner, making some of them reluctant 66 (send) to senior-living communities. The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing, 67 serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning. The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision. The CPI (consumer-price index) for nursing homes and adult day services rose 4.5% last May compared with 68 in May, 2022. Still, many senior-housing operators are optimistic. When 69 (illustrate) their point, they showed an increase in the number of people turning 80 years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected. Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, 70 employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. 参考答案： 1．are 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些声誉得到了在线分享经验的游客的好评。分析可知，“Behind Zibo’s sudden fame”为介词短语置于句首，因此，句子应该是完全倒装句式：介词短语+谓语动词+主语……。所填be为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语“the efforts and the services of the local government”为复数形式，be用are。故填are。 2．Joining 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：今晚和我们一起参观的是包括陈薇在内的一些医学专家。分析可知，根据句意，可知本句主语 some medical experts including Chen Wei，谓语是are joining，由于主语过长，一般为了平衡句子，会把分词提到句首进行部分倒装，所以设空处应填现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Joining。 3．do 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：随着对产品的需求的增加，他们的价格也在上涨。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这种部分倒装结构，翻译为……也……，根据上文的rises可知，应用一般现在时；根据后半句的主语their prices可知，应用助动词do。故填do。 4．did 【详解】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。 5．should 【详解】考查（should）do虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：凯特建议我不仅要去参加晚会，还要在舞会上表演。动词suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中应用（should）do虚拟语气，从句中not only位于句首，所以句子应用部分倒装。故填should。 6．until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。 7．were 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：很快，驯鹿开始到达。跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。1909年，为了保持这片土地的自然状态，政府将沙瑞克定为国家公园。分析句子可知，此处为完全倒装的主谓一致，谓语的数应和后面的主语Sami people一致，为动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填were。 8．lies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。 9．stands 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 10．were 【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。空处为主句谓语动词；主句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，因此主语为 the Sami people，且结合从句谓语动词made推知，主句也用一般过去时，因主语为复数，故填were。 11．D 【详解】考查部分倒装，时态和固定句型。句意：我刚走出帐篷，帐篷就倒了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半部分是had sb. done，因此空格处是had I stepped。故选D。 12．A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——今年夏天我不能去度假了。——我也不能。根据语境可知，第二句意思是“我也不能去”，“也不”是neither/nor，由第一句中的can’t可知，第二句中也用情态动词can，neither/nor是否定副词，位于句首时引起部分倒装，即将can提前到主语前面，因此空格处是Neither can I。故选A。 13．A 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：在美丽的花园里矗立着一座人造小山和一些高大的树木。句子是表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句，还原成正常的语序是an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees_____In the beautiful garden；结合句意表示“矗立”用动词stand，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故选A。 14．B 【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。 15．B 【详解】考查倒装。句意：——为什么我不能抽烟？——会议室里什么时候都不允许吸烟。分析句子，句中at no time意为“从不，绝不”表示否定，当其置于句首时，后面使用倒装语序。同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句中smoking与permit之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．C 【详解】考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。 17．D 【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。 18．B 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我是如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。在“so...that...”的句型中，当so位于句首时，它所在句子要用部分倒装；根据句中“felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选B。 19．A 【详解】考查时间状语从句和部分倒装。句意：直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员。A. Not until直到……才；B. Unless除非；C. Before在……之前；D. When当……的时候。由“we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut”可知，句子表示“直到看了电视节目我们才知道他是个宇航员”，因此空格处表示“直到……才”，是not until，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，引起主句部分倒装，故选A。 20．C 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，居民们才可以返回家中。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，only+强调时间状语从句when the fire was under control置于句首，主句使用部分倒装的形式，主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句“允许”的动作还未发生，故应用过去将来时，部分到装时，将助动词would置于主语之前。故选C。 21．B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有下午比赛结束，他们才能离开。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即应用the match was over。“Only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，所以这里主句中应把were提到they之前。故选B。 22．A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：门后面藏着一些淘气的孩子。空处为句子谓语动词，句子为主系表结构，本句是表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处为系动词；主语some naughty children是复数意义，因此be动词用were。故选A。 23．D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他真是个淘气的孩子！他从桌子上跳了下来！表示方向的副词down放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词he的时候，主谓不倒装，因此Down he jumped from the desk.为正确语序。故选D项。 24．D 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：——Tom从不在学校吃早饭。在一个否定的陈述句后，换用另一主语，说明情况也一样，用倒装“neither或者nor+助动词（情态动词，系动词）+另一主语”。此处has是实意动词，表示句子使用的一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，要用助动词does。故选D。 25．A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我几乎走不动了。——我也不能。让我们在这里停下来休息一下。由上文I can hardly walk any further以及句意可知，这里表示“我也不能”，所以应用Neither can I。故选A项。 26．C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这次活动不仅锻炼了我的沟通技巧，还让我更多地了解了我们的传统文化。not only...but also...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，可以连接并列句，且not only位于句首时，前面分句应用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前，后面分句仍用陈述句语序。结合选项可知，第一空应用did the activity train，使用了倒装结构，助动词did提前；第二空应用it allowed，使用了陈述语序。故选C。 27．A 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：——烟花升入夜空，拼出“同一个世界，同一个家庭”的字样。我们对此非常兴奋。——是的。作为中国人，我们为此感到自豪。副词up放在句首，且主语the fireworks为名词，句子要用全部倒装，即：Up+谓语+主语+其他。went是本句谓语，放在主语the fireworks前。故选A。 28．B 【详解】考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意：在任何情况下，我们都不能违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。in no case为否定词，位于句首句子应用部分倒装。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 29．D 【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：这座古庙的破坏如此严重，我们不得不采取措施应对。根据句意以及句中that可知，本句使用so...that...或such...that...结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，so是副词，后接形容词或副词，故排除A；such后接名词，且such置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，将be动词is提到主语the severity之前。故选D项。 30．B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管这件夹克很便宜，他仍然支付不起。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用倒装，“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故表达为cheap as the jacket was，故选B。 31．had 【详解】考查时态，固定句型和倒装。句意：辛苦了一天，我刚躺在沙发上休息，电话就响了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，其中前半部分用过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，hardly是表否定的副词，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即前半部分要部分倒装，即将助动词had提前到主语前面，因此空格处是had，故填had。 32．is 【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：他不仅是一位老师，而且还是一位诗人。not only...but(also)...(不仅……而且……)为固定搭配，not only置于句首时，其后的部分要采用部分倒装。结合句意和but he后的is可知本空填系动词is，故填is。 33．do 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：人类不仅会犯错，他们的日常行为也会犯错。否定词位于句首句子要部分倒装，即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，根据are可知，主语为一般为humans，为复数，故填do。 34．is 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。状语“Among the guests”位于句首，句子应用完全倒装，所以句子主语为person。根据“you are looking for”可知，此处描述现在的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 35．as/though 【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我非常喜欢它，但我不会买。空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中副词much置于句首，故应用连词as/though；as/though引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装，结构为adj./adv./v/n+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。 36．as/though 【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我目前在物理方面很弱，但我有信心赶上。观察可知，从句将表语weak置于句首，进行了部分倒装，因此应用as/though引导让步状语从句；as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语...。故填as/though。 37．did 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。 38．is 【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装结构。主语为the person， 单数，you are looking for为定语从句，修饰先行词the person。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is。 39．as/though 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：Xenobots虽然是一项突破，但也引起了人们的担忧。设空处所在句为倒装结构，考查“名词＋as/though＋主语＋系动词”，引导让步状语从句的倒装句。故填as/though。 40． had got 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚上公共汽车，车就开动了。hardly...when是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处为had got，将助动词had提到主语I前面，故填①had②got。 41．did 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：直到他回来我才知道这件事。分析句子可知，该句为Not until位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词do/did放在主语之前，结合came back可知，此处助动词应为过去式。故填did。 42．can 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：没有知识，我们绝不能实现我们的人生目标。由空前by no means表示否定意义的介词短语可知，该句应为部分倒装结构，即将情态动词can表示“能够”放在主语之前，满足句意要求。故填can。 43．stands 【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。 44．did 【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently，根据主句谓语是动词realize，用一般过去时，所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。 45．did 【详解】考查倒装句和助动词。句意：在他来纽约之前，他对自由女神像知之甚少。否定副词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装；本句中否定副词Little置于句首，其后主句用部分倒装，句中无情态动词和其它助动词，需要借助助动词do的相应形式，又因讲述过去的事情，所以用助动词did构成倒装。故填did。 46．flew 【详解】考查动词和倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方位的副词Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，同时句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填flew。 47．stands 【详解】考查全部倒装结构。句意：看！排在学生队伍前面的是他们的老师，他正在讲解龙脊基梯田的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句式，主语是their teacher,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且此处陈述一般情况，谓语动词用用一般现在时。故填stands。 48．are 【详解】考查动词。句意：看！站在舞台前面的是我兴奋的同学们。分析句子，句中in front of the stage意为“在舞台前”。当表示地点方位的介词置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提至主语的前面。句子表示现在事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为schoolmates为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 49．as /though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。 50．did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。 51．to be 52．was captured 53．where 54．awakening 55．After/When/As/Once 56．hidden 57．addressed 58．it 59．that 60．against 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦举行的盛大的中国龙年新年的庆祝活动。 51．考查动词不定式。句意：组织者声称这次庆祝活动是亚洲以外最大的中国新年活动。根据谓语动词“was claimed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语be claimed to do意为“据称……”，符合句意，故空处为动词不定式。故填to be。 52．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在游行中，中国传统的非物质文化遗产普宁英歌民族舞蹈吸引了人们的极大关注。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据下一句中的谓语动词“offered”和第一段的“on February 11”可知，本文描述的是在2月11日举行的庆祝活动，应用一般过去时；主语是“attention”，与动词capture之间为被动关系，表示“注意力被吸引”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was captured。 53．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这支由16名舞者组成的舞团，来自中国南部广东省潮汕地区，是这种艺术形式的发源地，他们为英国人民提供了一场感官上的文化盛宴。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chaoshan region”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 54．考查现在分词。句意：中午，活动在特拉法加广场中央舞台达到高潮，中英两国知名人士参加了两只狮子的点睛仪式，象征性地唤醒了它们。根据句中谓语动词“reached”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“notable figures”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填awakening。 55．考查连接词。句意：狮子被唤醒后/狮子被唤醒时/一旦狮子被唤醒了，他们表演了/就表演一个活泼的飞舞。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，可表示“狮子被唤醒后”或“狮子被唤醒时”或“一旦狮子被唤醒了”，故可用连接词after/when/as/once；句首字母大写。故填After/When/As/Once。 56．考查过去分词。句意：隐藏在服装下的表演者在3米高的杆子上跳来跳去，赢得了人群的热烈掌声。根据句中谓语动词“jumped”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰“Performers”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被隐藏的表演者”，故应用过去分词形式。故填hidden。 57．考查动词时态。句意：中国驻英国大使郑泽光在特拉法加广场向与会者发表讲话。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据下一句中的“expressed”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；address可作动词，表示“向……讲话”，与主语“Zheng Zeguang”之间为主动关系。故填addressed。 58．考查代词。句意：他对活动的组织者和艺术家们为活动的顺利开展表示感谢，并对龙年的好运和进步表示热烈的祝愿。分析句子可知，空处应为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to happen，故应用代词it。故填it。 59．考查表语从句连接词。句意：伦敦之所以是世界上最伟大的城市，其中一个原因是华裔伦敦人一直在为这座城市做出贡献。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中不作成分，也没有汉语意思，故应用连接词that。故填that。 60．考查介词。句意：市长还警告不要试图“打击”中英之间的友谊。动词短语warn against表示“警告反对、告诫不要做某事”，后可接动名词作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填against。 61．despite 62．What 63．welcomed 64．could 65．meant 66．to be sent 67．which 68．that 69．illustrating 70．because/since/as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着远程办公的流行，只有少数老年人选择住在老年生活社区，从而导致老年人住房市场缓慢反弹。尽管挑战依然存在，但许多老年住宅运营商仍持乐观态度，相信未来会有新的发展机遇。 61．考查介词。句意：尽管老年人口不断增加，一度使家庭访问变得困难的COVID-19限制被取消，但只有少数老年人选择住在老年生活社区。分析句子可知，空前为完整的句子，表示“只有少数老年人选择住在老年生活社区”，空后为两个并列的名词短语，表示“老年人口不断增加，一度使家庭访问变得困难的COVID-19限制被取消”，前后是让步的关系，因此应用意为“尽管”的介词despite。故填despite。 62．考查主语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，人们转向远程工作，导致老年人住房市场缓慢回升。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：也就是说，远程工作使许多美国老年人无法搬进曾经受到热烈欢迎的老年生活社区。分析句子可知，空处作senior-living communities的后置定语，是非谓语动词，welcome和senior-living communities逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“once”可知，动作已完成，应用welcome的过去分词形式。故填welcomed。 64．考查情态动词。句意：当更多的成年人在疫情期间开始远程工作时，他们能够很容易地照顾年迈的父母——他们可以在短时间内照顾父母的问题。分析句子可知，空后的动词短语为原形，结合“they were able to check in on aging parents easily”可知，空处指“能够”，且描述的是过去的情况，应用情态动词could。故填could。 65．考查动词的时态。句意：一些人发现，照顾父母的更大灵活性意味着人们推迟将年迈的父母送到昂贵的老年住房。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“found”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填meant。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多老年人认为他们的家庭钱包越来越少，这使得他们中的一些人不愿意被送到老年生活社区。根据“reluctant”可知，此处用固定短语be reluctant to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”，且send和some of them逻辑上是被动关系，应用send的不定式被动形式。故填to be sent。 67．考查定语从句。句意：老年人入住老年住宅的年龄也在增加，这是人们选择推迟过渡的另一个迹象。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查代词。句意：与2022年5月相比，去年5月养老院和成人日间服务的消费者价格指数（CPI）上涨了4.5%。分析句子可知，空处作介词with的宾语，表示对比，指代前面的The CPI (consumer-price index) for nursing homes and adult day services，为避免重复，应用代词that。故填that。 69．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在说明他们的观点时，他们展示了在接下来的几年里，80岁以上的人数和他们实际积累的财富的增加。分析句子可知，此处用了When引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，illustrate和被省略的主语they之间是主动关系，应用illustrate的现在分词形式。故填illustrating。 70．考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少，因为那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了。分析句子可知，空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少”，空后表示“那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了”，前为结果，后为原因，因此可用从属连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点06 倒装句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：五全八部方法梳理 模块三：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2． (join) us in the studio tonight are some medical experts including Chen Wei. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．As the demand for products rises, so their prices. （用适当的词填空） 4．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Kate suggested that not only I go to the party but also give a performance at the ball. (用适当的词填空) 6．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空) 7．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 模块二 核心考点梳理 （一）定义 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指句中的谓语动词全部移到主语前面。而部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语前面。为了让大家方便记忆，特此把倒装总结为“五全八部”，即五种全部倒装，八种部分倒装。 （二）完全倒装 五全：“有时表地方” 1. “有” There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 2. “时” 在以now、then等开头的句子里。 “Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 3. “表” 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语” ①形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. ②过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. ③介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 4. “地” 当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 Here comes the old lady! At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5. “方” 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 In came Mr. White. 　 Up went the arrow into the air. 　 Away went the boy. 注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. 另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：    “You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.     “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy. （三）部分倒装 八部：不只让步也常需如此祝福 1. “不” 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 ① never, not, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. ② in no way,  in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等 In no way should you give up. ③ "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中（前倒后不倒）。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick. ④ Not until＋状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted． ⑤ No sooner…than…, Hardly／Scarcely…when… No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain． ⑥ Neither + 分句, nor + 分句（前后都倒） Neither will he go to the party, nor does he want to go. 2. “只” Only + 状语放在句首，要部分倒装。如: Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装  Only he can answer the question.  3. “让步”   形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+ as/though+ 主语+谓语 (1)名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep. Child as he is, he knows much about the world. (2)副词提前 Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes. (3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时) Try as he might, he didn't pass the exam. Fail as he did, he didn’t give up. Detest him as we may, we must admire what he has accomplished. 4. “也” 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词)    So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ... —He has been to Canada.  —So have I. 我也是。 —So he has. 他确实去了。   ---I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. ---So it is with my friend.  注意：若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。 ---You have forgot to close the door. ---So I did. 5. “常” 在以often, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. 6. “需” 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 7. “如此” So+adj/adv.....that....; Such+n......that....“如此...以至于...”so/such后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.  Such a lovely boy is he that everyone loves him. 8. “祝福” 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 11．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down. A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped 12．—I can’t go for a holiday this summer. —__________. A．Neither can I B．So can I C．Nor do I D．So do I 13．In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 14．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 15．—Why can’t I smoke? —At no time ______ in the meeting-room. A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking 16．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding. A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely 17．________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been 18．So much importance________ I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before the test. A．do B．did C．have D．was 19．________ we saw the TV programme did we know he was an astronaut. A．Not until B．Unless C．Before D．When 20．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed 21．Only when ________ in the afternoon ________ able to leave. A．the match was over; they were B．the match was over; were they C．was the match over; were they D．was the match over; they were 22．Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children. A．were B．has C．was D．have 23．What a naughty boy he was! ______. A．Down jumped he from the desk B．From the desk jumped he down C．He down jumped from the desk D．Down he jumped from the desk 24．—Tom never has breakfast at school. —________. A．So doesn’t Mary B．So has Mary C．Neither has Mary D．Nor does Mary 25．—I can hardly walk any further. —________. Let’s stop here to have a rest. A．Neither can I B．Neither do I C．So can I D．So do I 26．Not only ________my skills of communication but also ________me to know more about our traditional culture. A．the activity trained; it allowed B．did the activity train; did it allow C．did the activity train; it allowed D．the activity trained; did it allow 27．— ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A．Up went the fireworks B．Went up the fireworks C．Up did the fireworks go D．Up the fireworks went 28．In no case ______ against the law of nature or we’ll meet endless suffering. A．we can go B．can we go C．we could go D．could we go 29．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it. A．So is the severity of B．However severe is C．As severe is D．Such is the severity of 30．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 31．Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang. (用适当的词填空) 32．Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet. (用适当的词填空) 33．Not only humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior. （用适当的词填空） 34．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Much I like it, I won’t buy it. .(用适当的词填空) 36．Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. （用适当的词填空） 37．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空） 38．Among the guests the person you are looking for. (用适当的词填空) 39．Breakthrough Xenobots are, concerns have been raised. （用适当的词填空） 40．Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．Not until he came back I know about it. (用适当的词填空) 42．Without knowledge, by no means we achieve our life goal. （用适当的词填空） 43．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well. (用适当的词填空) 45．Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York. (用适当的词填空) 46．Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．Look! In front of the stage （be）my excited schoolmates. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 49．Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. （用适当的词填空） 50．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in London More than 700,000 people in London joined in a celebration on February 11 organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon. The celebration was claimed by the organizers 51 (be) the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese costumes. The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown. During the parade, significant attention 52 (capture) by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China’s Guangdong province, 53 the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast (盛宴) to the people of the United Kingdom. At noon, the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with notable figures from China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions, symbolically 54 (awaken) them. 55 the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. Performers 56 (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds. Zheng Zeguang, China’s ambassador (大使) to the UK, 57 (address) the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making 58 possible for the event to happen, and extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon. Sadiq Khan, mayor of London, spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin. “One of the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is 59 Londoners of Chinese origin have been making contributions to the city,” he said. The mayor also warned 60 trying to “discourage” friendships between China and the UK. In addition to the lively parade and stage performances, there were cultural workshops, interactive games, and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market Recovery With the rise of remote work, the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery. Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities 61 the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19 restrictions once making family visits difficult. 62 this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. That is, remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly 63 (welcome). When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic (流行病), they were able to check in on aging parents easily — they 64 take care of their parents’ issues on short notice. Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways. Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents 65 (mean) people’s delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations. Therefore, markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lower senior-housing occupancy rates. Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors. For instance, many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner, making some of them reluctant 66 (send) to senior-living communities. The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing, 67 serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning. The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision. The CPI (consumer-price index) for nursing homes and adult day services rose 4.5% last May compared with 68 in May, 2022. Still, many senior-housing operators are optimistic. When 69 (illustrate) their point, they showed an increase in the number of people turning 80 years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected. Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, 70 employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$