考点04 状语从句（核心语法，九类状从精讲）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点04 状语从句（九大状从全掌握） 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：时间状语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：地点状语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：原因状语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：目的状语从句 模块六：核心考点梳理：结果状语从句 模块七：核心考点梳理：方式状语从句 模块八：核心考点梳理：比较状语从句 模块九：核心考点梳理：条件状语从句 模块十：核心考点梳理：让步状语从句 模块十一：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 4．Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. (用适当的词填空) 5．This comes as no surprise, (give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators. (用适当的词填空) 7．The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 8．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. (用适当的词填空) 9．It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. (用适当的词填空) 10．To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. (用适当的词填空) 模块二 核心考点梳理：时间状语从句 （一）定义 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。 （二）九类状语从句 1、从属连词分类 1）基本类 包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as 等。 Did anyone call when I was out? We have known each other since we were children. You’ll feel better after you take the pills. Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 2）名词类 包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time 等。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. Next time you come in, please close the door. He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 3）副词类 如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。如： I came immediately you called. Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 4）句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when 等。如： I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. Hardly had he told me the truth when he began to regret it. 5）介词短语类 主要有by the time。 By the time he got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. 2、易混淆时间从属连词辨析 1) when在...的时候, while在...期间, as正当...的时候 when：与when连用的动词可以是表时段的持续性动词，也可以是表时间点的瞬间动词，强调特定时间。 when的用法 例句 ①主句和从句同时用现在或过去时：表示在特定时间里两个动作同时发生或相继发生。 She blushes when you praise her. When the light went out, I lit some candles. ②主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。 When he comes again, I’ll show him the photo. ③主句用将来时，从句用现在完成时：强调从句的动作先于主句发生。 When I have finished, I will tell you. When I have found out the secret in the magic, there won’t be any more excitement. ④主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示从句动作进行过程中主句动作发生了，这时常可跟while/just as替换。 When I was getting off the car, it started to rain. When/While/Just as I was having dinner at a restaurant, I saw Tony coming in. ⑤主句用进行时置于句首，从句一般式，强调从句动作的突然性，意为“忽然”。 He was just running downstairs when he saw me. ⑥主句用过去完成时置于句首，从句用一般过去时：主句用否定意为“还没...就”；主句用肯定意为“刚...就” I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. ⑦when含义为“在...的情况下”。在句子中有时可翻译为“although”(a)，“since”(b)或“if”(c)。 a) She refuses help when she has many friends. b) Why do you walk when you have a car? c) How can I help him to understand when he won’t listen to me. ⑧when后接情态动词的完成式（虚拟结构），含义为“本可以，本应该...”。 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded. She was playing in the yard when she should have been working. while: 与while连用的只能是延续性动词，表示与主句行为的同时性，强调动作过程。 while的用法 例句 ①表示现在情况，从句常用一般现在时或现在进行时。 We must strike while the iron is hot. You must be very careful while you are driving. ②主句和从句都用过去时或过去进行时，强调两个动作同时发生。 I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. While she was cooking, he was digging in the yard. ③有对比的含义，意为“然而，但是”。表示对照，说明前后两种情况完全相反。 Tom is outgoing while Jane is shy and quiet. Some waste food while others haven’t enough. 说明：while还可以引导让步状语从句。（参考后文） as: 用于强调同一时间里两件事情先后发生或产生变化，意为“正当”，有时有“随着...”的含义。 as的用法 例句 ①表示从句动作一发生，主句动作接着发生。 As I got closer, I found the cage was a trap. As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. ②表示从句与主句的两个动作同时发生。 He trembled as he spoke. As he sang, the tears rang down her cheeks. ③as从句用进行时态常与just连用。 Just as he was speaking, a policeman showed up. 2) before 和after表示“在…之前(或之后)” before: 表示两件事的先后关系。由于 before含义为“在做某事之前(指此事尚未做)”，本身有否定含义，因此，before后永远不能出现no，not，never，hardly，little等否定或半否定词。 before的用法 例句 ①表示主句动作发生在before引导的从句动作前(无论现在过去或将来)，意为“在…之前”。 All things are difficult before they are easy. Before I leave, I must phone my parents. ②若从句为过去时，主句可用 过去完成或一般过去时。有时可以在before前加表时间的词语，意为“在(多久)之前”。 I had waited an hour before he showed up. He had finished his homework before you came. They reached the station twenty minutes before the train finally arrived. ③有时，before导的从句用过去完成时仍表示主句动作先发生，含义为“不等…就”。 He arrived before I had finished my lunch. I left university before I’d taken the final exams. ④由 before构成的句型1： “sb+过去完成否定式+时间词语+ before”，意为“刚…没多久就…”。 before/when通用 I hadn’t waited long before he came.我刚等不久他就来了。 They hadn’t been married a month before they quarrelled. ⑤由 before构成的句型2： “It+ be not long before”，意为“(不久)…就”，强调时间短。 It wasn’t long before he told me everything about it. It won’t be long before he comes. ⑥由 before构成的句型3: “It+be+表时间的词语+before”意为“…(之后)才”，强调某事要多久以后才会发生。 It will be ten years before we meet again. It was evening before we reached that little town.傍晚时分我们才到达那个小镇。 after：指一件事情发生后另一件事情接着发生，表示主句和从句两个动作的先后关系。 after的用法 例句 ①指某事发生后另一事接着发生，主句和从句可以都用过去式强调动作联系紧密。(ab) 从句用过去完成时，强调事件发生的因果关系。(cd) a) After she finished her work, she hurried to the nursery to pick up her child. b) What happened after he got married. c) I found your coat after you had left the house. d) He felt better after he had taken the medicine. ② after之前常可以加上表示时间长度的词语，说明两件事情相隔有多久。 I found the letter long after he had gone away. I visited her shortly after she returned home. Three days after he was released from hospital he went to work. 3) since ①若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go，come，leave，start，begin等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 It is /has been+ 时间段+ since sb. did sth. It is three years since he began to smoke. ②It is + 时间段+ since 结构中，since从句用持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，意为“自从since表述的状态目前不存在以来，至今已有多长时间了”。 It is ten years since we lived here.我们不住在这儿已经有10年了。 4) till，until和not…until 1）肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 2）否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 3）区别：until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 5) 表示"一…就…"的结构 ① as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, once, immediately, directly, instantly, presently等（从句中用一般时态代替将来时态） As soon as I got home, it began to rain. Tell him the news as soon as you see him. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father is coming. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. ② hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than（hardly/scarcely与no sooner引导的句子的谓语动词用过去完成时，而when与then引导的句子的谓语动词用一般过去时）如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. I had hardly closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door． ＝Hardly had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。   6) by the time 意为“到……时”，后接的句子用现在时，主句通常用将来完成时；后接的句子用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。 By the time he arrives, we will already have left California. By the time he arrived, we had already left California. 7) 名词词组every time, each time, any time, (the) next time, the last time, the first time, the morning, the day, the year等 Every time I went to his house, he was out. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. The morning he reached home, his grandfather died. 11．The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 12．Last Monday, I was chatting online ______, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me. A．until B．as C．when D．while 13．Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A．when B．while C．after D．before 14．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 15．Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 模块三 核心考点梳理：地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. We must camp where we can get water. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句) We went to a fancy restaurant, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句) 16．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 17．________, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there. A．Occurring where B．It occurs where it is C．Where does it occur D．Where it occurs 18．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 19．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 20．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 模块四 核心考点梳理：原因状语从句 1、原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。 （1）because 表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. He is absent today because he is ill. （2）since 表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。 I'll do it for you since you are busy. Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win? （3）now that 意为“既然”，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。 Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. Now that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. （4）as 表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。 As you object, I'll change the plan. As it is raining, I'll not go out. （5）for for是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开。有时为了强调主句的推断或对主句进行解释。 I didn’t go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 2、seeing (that) “鉴于，既然”, considering (that) “考虑到”, in that“因为”, not...because “不是因为”, not that...but that “不是因为...而是因为”引导原因状语从句 Considering that he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor. In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it. She didn’t marry you because you had money.她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你。 21．_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 22．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 23．_________you are here, you’d better stay. A．Whether B．Now that C．Just that D．So that 24．Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．provided that B．in that C．except that D．for fear that 25．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —__________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．Because of C．As if D．As long as 模块五 核心考点梳理：目的状语从句 1、that，so that，in order that引导目的状语从句 目的状语从句由that，so that，in order that等引导。从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. Drive carefully (so) that everyone can enjoy a long life. 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes.= She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes. In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again.= In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 2、lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that从句一般用虚拟语气，若表示可能实现的事，可不用虚拟。in case多用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 26．They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 27．I read English loudly every day ________ I can speak it fluently. A．in order to B．in order C．in order that D．so as to 28．—We should do what we can do ________ our society can become more peaceful. —I agree with you. A．so as that B．in order to C．so that D．so as to 29．Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 30．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 模块六 核心考点梳理：结果状语从句 1、so that，so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. He worked hard so that he passed the exam. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2、so…that与such…that的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 （1）单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her. （2）不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English. They are such interesting books that we all want to read them. （3）名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job. They are such little children that they can't do anything. 巧记so和such引导结果状语从句 名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 31．Mount Tai is attraction that thousands of people pour in every year. A．so a famous B．a so famous C．such famous a D．such a famous 32．—Harry Potter is _________ an interesting novel _________ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．as;as 33．The novel Jane Eyre is ______ attractive book ______ I have read it several times. A．so; that B．so; as C．such; that D．such an; that 34．The city Zibo is________ popular________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 35．She had made _________ many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A．such B．that C．so D．as 模块七 核心考点梳理：方式状语从句 1、as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“就像，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 He watched her as a cat watches a rat. Most plants need air just as they need water. as引导的从句主语较长或带有较长的修饰语而谓语又很短时，可用倒装结构。 She is unusually tall, as are both her parents. 2、as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 He spoke as if he knew the question very well.他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。 注意： 在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 3、(in) the way (that)引导方式状语从句 非正式英语中，常用the way替代as。 She’s doing her work the way I like it done. 36．As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks ____ he can motivate his  students when they have no idea ____ is in store for them. A．how; what B．why; what C．how; that D．that; what 37．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 38．She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad. A．just like B．just as C．the way like D．which 39．Tom raised his hands ________ he was going to say something in class. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case 40．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 模块八 核心考点梳理：比较状语从句 1、常用连词：as…as, not as/so…as, than I can't run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 He has got no less presents than I did last time. 他收到的礼品不亚于我上次收到的。 2、特殊连词：the more……the more……, A is to B what/as C is to D “A之于B就像C之于D”. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. 为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。 What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于心灵犹如食物对于身体。 3、（just）as+句子，so+句子。“正如...一样，...也一样” Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsman. 41．It is believed that _________ you work, _________ result you’ll get . A．more hard; more better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．the harder; the better 42．Tom has a large family to support. He is always________. A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee 43．It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 44．He moves more slowly than his sister . A．do B．does C．doing D．did 45．Even if families are less likely to eat together than ______, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner. A．it had been before B．they had been before C．the case was once D．was once the case 模块九 核心考点梳理：条件状语从句 1、由if，unless, as/so long as，引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） You will be late unless you leave immediately. The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. You'll do all right, as long as you follow his advice. 2、由suppose(that), supposing(that), assuming (that), providing (that), provided (that), on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? In case John comes, please tell him to wait.假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 3、given that+句子/given+短语，“假定，倘若，考虑到” Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 46．You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence. A．unless B．although C．if D．before 47．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 48．I’ll see you at the theater you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 49．The mayor warns the public that the battle against the pollution ________ unless some strong measures ________ without delay. A．won’t be won; are taken B．won’t win; will be taken C．won’t be won; taken D．won’t win; take 50．Given that cleaning up the environment is a collective effort, we will not be able to achieve significant progress ______ everyone takes responsibility for their action. A．while B．since C．until D．unless 模块十 核心考点梳理：让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 1、even if, even though, although, though, while引导的让步状语从句 都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思，都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。though可表示“然而，不过”，且置于句末，并用逗号隔开。while从句和主句多为同一个人或物，一般放句首。 even if “即使”把引出的从句当成假设，even though把引出的从句当成既成事实。 Although/Though journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. I do have a problem, though. While I know he is not perfect, I do like him. We won't give up even if we should fail ten times. He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 2、as或though引导让步状语从句 形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+ as/though+ 主语+谓语 (1)名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 Proud as/though these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (2)副词提前 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. (3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时) Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Fail as he did, he would never give up. Detest him as we may, we must admire what he has accomplished. 3、由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when，where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We'll have to finish the job, however (no matter how) long it takes. No matter what (Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 “no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”区别： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句） 比较： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝ No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 4、由whether．．．or引导让步状语从句 由whether．．．or引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. （三）总结状语从句连词 状语从句 连词 时间 when, whenever, while, as, after, every(each) time, the day, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, since, before, till, until, once 地点 where, wherever, everywhere 条件 if, unless, as(so) long as, suppose(that), supposing(that), assuming (that), providing (that), provided (that), on condition that, in case, given that 原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing (that), considering (that), in that, not...because, not that...but that 让步 though, although, even if(though), while, as, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词, whether … or, 比较 as…as, not so…as, than, the more…the more, A is to B what/as C is to D,（just）as+句子，so+句子 方式 as, as if/though, the way 目的 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果 so that, so… that, such … that 51． parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 52．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．As B．Unless C．While D．Now that 53．_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 54．________ he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. A．Even though B．Since C．In case D．As if 55．___________the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm. A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless 模块十一 当堂检测（难度两星） 56．Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. (用适当的词填空) 57．In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. (用适当的词填空) 58．The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 59． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. (用适当的词填空) 60．They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. (用适当的词填空) 61．It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-­in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. (用适当的词填空) 62．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. (用适当的词填空) 63． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. (用适当的词填空) 64．Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. (用适当的词填空) 65．“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. (用适当的词填空) 66． more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.  (用适当的词填空) 67．They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. (用适当的词填空) 68．After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. (用适当的词填空) 69．Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. (用适当的词填空) 70． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house. (用适当的词填空) 72．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. (用适当的词填空) 73． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 74．On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. (用适当的词填空) 75．“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the fall of 1903, O. Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New YorkCity. He had published a few stories in local magazines, but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter 76 (track) down this mysterious writer. By the next day, O. Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition. The World had 77 (large) daily circulation in the world, and O. Henry’s stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years, O. Henry 78 (establish) his reputation as a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings. O. Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter, who was born in North P. Carolina. At the age of twenty, he moved to Texas, 79 he held a variety of jobs, eventually becoming a bank teller. He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post. After a few years, his wife 80 (diagnose) with a serious infectious disease, and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked. Some people have claimed 81 he was stealing money to help pay his wife’s medical bills. O. Henry fled to Central America, but his wife was too ill to accompany him. Months later, 82 her worsening condition, he returned and turned himself in to the police. His wife soon died, and O. Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio. It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous. W. S. Porter emerged from prison 83 O. Henry. In 1902, O. Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories. In a few years his luck changed for the better, and his position with the New York World helped make him a 84 (celebrate) author. He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim. O. Henry’s stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings. In fact, O. Henry’s own life ended with a “twist”—his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else’s wedding! The O. Henry Award 85 (honor) the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines. Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 86 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 87 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 88 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 89 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 90 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 91 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 92 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 93 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 94 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 95 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点04 状语从句（九大状从全掌握） 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：时间状语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：地点状语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：原因状语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：目的状语从句 模块六：核心考点梳理：结果状语从句 模块七：核心考点梳理：方式状语从句 模块八：核心考点梳理：比较状语从句 模块九：核心考点梳理：条件状语从句 模块十：核心考点梳理：让步状语从句 模块十一：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空) 4．Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. (用适当的词填空) 5．This comes as no surprise, (give) that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators. (用适当的词填空) 7．The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the highest point and then set to the west. (用适当的词填空) 8．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. (用适当的词填空) 9．It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. (用适当的词填空) 10．To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. (用适当的词填空) 参考答案： 1．picking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在农场摘水果的时候，我学到了很多关于农业的知识。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在农场摘水果的时候”，由learned可知，when引导的从句中时态用过去进行时，主语是I，因此when引导的从句是when I was picking fruit on the farm，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是picking。故填picking。 2．treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 3．if 【详解】考查连词。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。根据句意并分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 4．that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：书法是如此抽象和惊人，在中国文化中，它被普遍认为是一个人最鼓舞人心的力量。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．given 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：这并不奇怪，鉴于英语从300多种不同的语言中借用词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。分析可知，given that译为“鉴于，考虑到”，引导原因状语从句，故填given。 6．When/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When/While。 7．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。然而，太阳并不静止，它逐渐从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。the moment为固定结构，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 8．whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的，无论是修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期。分析句子结构，根据上文“He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them(他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的)”以及下文“it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation(修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，使用表示让步关系的连接代词whether连接从句，表示“无论”含义，故填whether。 9．since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了，出于某种原因，我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知，设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。 10．until/till 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要成为一名艺术家或书法专家，一个人必须一笔一画地练习直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……”符合句意。故填until/till。 模块二 核心考点梳理：时间状语从句 （一）定义 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开，放在主句之后一般不用逗号。 （二）九类状语从句 1、从属连词分类 1）基本类 包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as 等。 Did anyone call when I was out? We have known each other since we were children. You’ll feel better after you take the pills. Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 2）名词类 包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time 等。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. Next time you come in, please close the door. He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 3）副词类 如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。如： I came immediately you called. Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 4）句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when 等。如： I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. Hardly had he told me the truth when he began to regret it. 5）介词短语类 主要有by the time。 By the time he got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. 2、易混淆时间从属连词辨析 1) when在...的时候, while在...期间, as正当...的时候 when：与when连用的动词可以是表时段的持续性动词，也可以是表时间点的瞬间动词，强调特定时间。 when的用法 例句 ①主句和从句同时用现在或过去时：表示在特定时间里两个动作同时发生或相继发生。 She blushes when you praise her. When the light went out, I lit some candles. ②主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来。 When he comes again, I’ll show him the photo. ③主句用将来时，从句用现在完成时：强调从句的动作先于主句发生。 When I have finished, I will tell you. When I have found out the secret in the magic, there won’t be any more excitement. ④主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示从句动作进行过程中主句动作发生了，这时常可跟while/just as替换。 When I was getting off the car, it started to rain. When/While/Just as I was having dinner at a restaurant, I saw Tony coming in. ⑤主句用进行时置于句首，从句一般式，强调从句动作的突然性，意为“忽然”。 He was just running downstairs when he saw me. ⑥主句用过去完成时置于句首，从句用一般过去时：主句用否定意为“还没...就”；主句用肯定意为“刚...就” I hadn’t been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. ⑦when含义为“在...的情况下”。在句子中有时可翻译为“although”(a)，“since”(b)或“if”(c)。 a) She refuses help when she has many friends. b) Why do you walk when you have a car? c) How can I help him to understand when he won’t listen to me. ⑧when后接情态动词的完成式（虚拟结构），含义为“本可以，本应该...”。 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded. She was playing in the yard when she should have been working. while: 与while连用的只能是延续性动词，表示与主句行为的同时性，强调动作过程。 while的用法 例句 ①表示现在情况，从句常用一般现在时或现在进行时。 We must strike while the iron is hot. You must be very careful while you are driving. ②主句和从句都用过去时或过去进行时，强调两个动作同时发生。 I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. While she was cooking, he was digging in the yard. ③有对比的含义，意为“然而，但是”。表示对照，说明前后两种情况完全相反。 Tom is outgoing while Jane is shy and quiet. Some waste food while others haven’t enough. 说明：while还可以引导让步状语从句。（参考后文） as: 用于强调同一时间里两件事情先后发生或产生变化，意为“正当”，有时有“随着...”的含义。 as的用法 例句 ①表示从句动作一发生，主句动作接着发生。 As I got closer, I found the cage was a trap. As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. ②表示从句与主句的两个动作同时发生。 He trembled as he spoke. As he sang, the tears rang down her cheeks. ③as从句用进行时态常与just连用。 Just as he was speaking, a policeman showed up. 2) before 和after表示“在…之前(或之后)” before: 表示两件事的先后关系。由于 before含义为“在做某事之前(指此事尚未做)”，本身有否定含义，因此，before后永远不能出现no，not，never，hardly，little等否定或半否定词。 before的用法 例句 ①表示主句动作发生在before引导的从句动作前(无论现在过去或将来)，意为“在…之前”。 All things are difficult before they are easy. Before I leave, I must phone my parents. ②若从句为过去时，主句可用 过去完成或一般过去时。有时可以在before前加表时间的词语，意为“在(多久)之前”。 I had waited an hour before he showed up. He had finished his homework before you came. They reached the station twenty minutes before the train finally arrived. ③有时，before导的从句用过去完成时仍表示主句动作先发生，含义为“不等…就”。 He arrived before I had finished my lunch. I left university before I’d taken the final exams. ④由 before构成的句型1： “sb+过去完成否定式+时间词语+ before”，意为“刚…没多久就…”。 before/when通用 I hadn’t waited long before he came.我刚等不久他就来了。 They hadn’t been married a month before they quarrelled. ⑤由 before构成的句型2： “It+ be not long before”，意为“(不久)…就”，强调时间短。 It wasn’t long before he told me everything about it. It won’t be long before he comes. ⑥由 before构成的句型3: “It+be+表时间的词语+before”意为“…(之后)才”，强调某事要多久以后才会发生。 It will be ten years before we meet again. It was evening before we reached that little town.傍晚时分我们才到达那个小镇。 after：指一件事情发生后另一件事情接着发生，表示主句和从句两个动作的先后关系。 after的用法 例句 ①指某事发生后另一事接着发生，主句和从句可以都用过去式强调动作联系紧密。(ab) 从句用过去完成时，强调事件发生的因果关系。(cd) a) After she finished her work, she hurried to the nursery to pick up her child. b) What happened after he got married. c) I found your coat after you had left the house. d) He felt better after he had taken the medicine. ② after之前常可以加上表示时间长度的词语，说明两件事情相隔有多久。 I found the letter long after he had gone away. I visited her shortly after she returned home. Three days after he was released from hospital he went to work. 3) since ①若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go，come，leave，start，begin等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 It is /has been+ 时间段+ since sb. did sth. It is three years since he began to smoke. ②It is + 时间段+ since 结构中，since从句用持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，意为“自从since表述的状态目前不存在以来，至今已有多长时间了”。 It is ten years since we lived here.我们不住在这儿已经有10年了。 4) till，until和not…until 1）肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 2）否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 3）区别：until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 5) 表示"一…就…"的结构 ① as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, once, immediately, directly, instantly, presently等（从句中用一般时态代替将来时态） As soon as I got home, it began to rain. Tell him the news as soon as you see him. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father is coming. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. ② hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than（hardly/scarcely与no sooner引导的句子的谓语动词用过去完成时，而when与then引导的句子的谓语动词用一般过去时）如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. I had hardly closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door． ＝Hardly had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。   6) by the time 意为“到……时”，后接的句子用现在时，主句通常用将来完成时；后接的句子用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。 By the time he arrives, we will already have left California. By the time he arrived, we had already left California. 7) 名词词组every time, each time, any time, (the) next time, the last time, the first time, the morning, the day, the year等 Every time I went to his house, he was out. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. The morning he reached home, his grandfather died. 11．The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but it may be some time ______ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 12．Last Monday, I was chatting online ______, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood behind me. A．until B．as C．when D．while 13．Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room. A．when B．while C．after D．before 14．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it. A．when B．until C．as D．before 15．Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years ______ plastic breaks down, whereas for paper, the period is much shorter. A．when B．before C．since D．after 参考答案： 11．D 【详解】考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间。A. since自从；B. when当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。由“The government has taken some measures to reduce traffic accidents, but”可知，句子表示“政府已采取了一些措施来减少交通事故，但情况好转可能还需要一段时间”，it be some time before...是固定句型，意为“要过一段时间才能……”，因此空格处是before，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12．C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。固定句型be doing...when“正在做某事，就在这时”， 这里用连词 when引导时间状语从句，表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选C。 13．A 【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克正要离开，这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A. when在…时候；当…时；在…期间；B. while当……时候；与……同时；C. after在……之后；D.  before在……之前。此处表示的时“杰克要离开的时候，突然他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来”，when引导的时间状语从句，有表示“突然……”，“这时”之意，while当……时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。 14．D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在父亲的指导和鼓励下，我不知不觉地学会了骑自行车。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. as因为；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句。before sb. knew it表示“不知不觉中；在自知之前”。故选D项。 15．B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：科学家们发现塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的分解周期要短得多。A. when当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。空处引导时间状语从句，为连词词性；根据句意，塑料分解之前有数百年的时间，故应用before。故选B。 模块三 核心考点梳理：地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. We must camp where we can get water. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句) We went to a fancy restaurant, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句) 16．The young couple, tired of seeking after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 17．________, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there. A．Occurring where B．It occurs where it is C．Where does it occur D．Where it occurs 18．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 19．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 20．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 参考答案： 16．D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。由return和they once lived可知，句子表示“这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方”，空格处用where来引导地点状语从句，故选D。 17．D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在它发生的地方，这种疾病会对那里的人们造成很大的伤害。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子结构完整，为主句，空处为where引导的地点状语从句，引导词置于句首，排除A项和B项；it指代“this kind of disease”，从句为陈述句语序，排除C项。故选D。 18．C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名校的地方房价通常都很高。根据句意可知，本句为where引导的状语从句。故选C项。 19．C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方旅行，你可能会感受到文化冲击。根据句意可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导从句。故选C项。 20．B 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据报道，过去有沙漠的地方建起了许多高楼，这让一些外国专家感到惊讶。A. when当……时；B. where在……的地方；C. how如何；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需要的词义为“在……的地方”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 模块四 核心考点梳理：原因状语从句 1、原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。 （1）because 表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining. He is absent today because he is ill. （2）since 表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。 I'll do it for you since you are busy. Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win? （3）now that 意为“既然”，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。 Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. Now that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. （4）as 表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。 As you object, I'll change the plan. As it is raining, I'll not go out. （5）for for是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开。有时为了强调主句的推断或对主句进行解释。 I didn’t go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. The day breaks, for the birds are singing. 2、seeing (that) “鉴于，既然”, considering (that) “考虑到”, in that“因为”, not...because “不是因为”, not that...but that “不是因为...而是因为”引导原因状语从句 Considering that he's only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor. In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it. She didn’t marry you because you had money.她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你。 21．_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 22．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 23．_________you are here, you’d better stay. A．Whether B．Now that C．Just that D．So that 24．Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．provided that B．in that C．except that D．for fear that 25．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —__________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．Because of C．As if D．As long as 参考答案： 21．D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 22．C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 23．B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你在这里，你最好留下。A. Whether是否；B. Now that既然；C. Just that只是；D. So that以便于。结合句意可知，此处用Now that引导原因状语从句，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，故选B。 24．B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类比动物高级，因为他们可以把语言作为交流的工具。分析句子结构，本句是一个主从复合句，空处引导的是一个状语从句。A. provided that只要，如果……的话，引导条件状语从句；B.  in that因为，引导原因状语从句；C.  except that除了，后接从句；D.  for fear that以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，人类比动物高级的原因是人类可以用语言进行交流，前后之间是因果关系，应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B。 25．A 【详解】考查连词和介词辨析。句意：——她非常善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？A. Because因为；B. Because of因为；C. As if好像；D. As long as只要；根据语境和后文“see?”可知，此处说明“她善于处理困难的原因”，because of是介词短语，不接从句。故选A项。 模块五 核心考点梳理：目的状语从句 1、that，so that，in order that引导目的状语从句 目的状语从句由that，so that，in order that等引导。从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. Drive carefully (so) that everyone can enjoy a long life. 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes.= She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes. In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again.= In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 2、lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that从句一般用虚拟语气，若表示可能实现的事，可不用虚拟。in case多用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 26．They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 27．I read English loudly every day ________ I can speak it fluently. A．in order to B．in order C．in order that D．so as to 28．—We should do what we can do ________ our society can become more peaceful. —I agree with you. A．so as that B．in order to C．so that D．so as to 29．Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents ________ the system upgrade encounters unexpected issues. A．even if B．as if C．ever since D．in case 30．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if 参考答案： 26．C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他们起得很早，以免错过第一班公共汽车。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even if即使。由“they wouldn’t miss the first bus”可知，句子表示“那天早上他们起得很早，以免错过第一班公共汽车”，空格处意为“以便，为了”。故选C。 27．C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我每天大声朗读英语，以便能说得流利。分析可知，设空处后为从句，应用in order that连接目的状语从句，in order to和so as to后接动词原形，in oder为固定短语，意为“按次序的”。故选C。 28．C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：——我们应该尽我们所能，使我们的社会变得更加和平。——我同意你的看法。our society can become more peaceful为从句，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句表示“以便”。没有so as that这种用法。in order to do和so as to do意为“为了做某事”，不能引导从句。故选C。 29．D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请确保您已备份了所有文件，以防系统升级遇到意外问题。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C.ever since自从；D. in case以防。根据上文“Please ensure you have a backup of all your documents”可知备份文件是以防升级遇到意外问题，in case“以防”符合题意，引导目的状语从句。故选D。 30．C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 模块六 核心考点梳理：结果状语从句 1、so that，so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. He worked hard so that he passed the exam. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2、so…that与such…that的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 （1）单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her. （2）不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English. They are such interesting books that we all want to read them. （3）名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job. They are such little children that they can't do anything. 巧记so和such引导结果状语从句 名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。 31．Mount Tai is attraction that thousands of people pour in every year. A．so a famous B．a so famous C．such famous a D．such a famous 32．—Harry Potter is _________ an interesting novel _________ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．as;as 33．The novel Jane Eyre is ______ attractive book ______ I have read it several times. A．so; that B．so; as C．such; that D．such an; that 34．The city Zibo is________ popular________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 35．She had made _________ many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A．such B．that C．so D．as 参考答案： 31．D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：泰山是如此著名的景点，每年都有成千上万的人涌入。“某物是如此……的……，以至于……”的表达方式是“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that...”或“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...”，是结果状语从句，因此正确的答案是such a famous，故选D。 32．C 【详解】考查连词。句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的小说以至于我想再看一次。——我同意你。A. so. . that如此…以至于；B. too，to太…而不能；C. such...that如此…以至于；D. as...as和…一样。分析句子，an interesting novel前用such修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 33．D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：《简·爱》是一部很吸引人的小说，我已经读过好几遍了。根据“attractive book”以及“I have read it several times.”可知此处为固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句，“如此……以致……”，故选D。 34．A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：淄博这个城市很受欢迎，以至于很多人今年都想去那里旅游。A. so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词；B. such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；C. too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；没有D项“very...that...”这种结构引导从句。根据第一个空后的popular和第二个空后的句子，应用so...that...。故选A。 35．C 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她在文章中犯了许多错误，我们无法理解她的意思。so+adj/adv+that意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，that引导结果状语从句，所以此处应用副词so。故选C。 模块七 核心考点梳理：方式状语从句 1、as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“就像，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 He watched her as a cat watches a rat. Most plants need air just as they need water. as引导的从句主语较长或带有较长的修饰语而谓语又很短时，可用倒装结构。 She is unusually tall, as are both her parents. 2、as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 He spoke as if he knew the question very well.他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。 注意： 在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 3、(in) the way (that)引导方式状语从句 非正式英语中，常用the way替代as。 She’s doing her work the way I like it done. 36．As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks ____ he can motivate his  students when they have no idea ____ is in store for them. A．how; what B．why; what C．how; that D．that; what 37．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 38．She usually took a walk along the riverside _____ her mother did before she went abroad. A．just like B．just as C．the way like D．which 39．Tom raised his hands ________ he was going to say something in class. A．even if B．as though C．so that D．in case 40．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 参考答案： 36．A 【详解】考查状语从句和同位语从句。句意：作为一个有进取心和体贴的老师，他经常想，当学生们不知道前方什么在等着他们时，他如何才能激励他们。分析句子可知，第一个空中缺少方式状语，表示“他如何才能激励他们”，故应用how来引导；第二个空中idea是一个名词，其后跟了一个同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“当学生们不知道前方什么在等着他们时”，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选A。 37．C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，如果失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为；B. while当……时候；C. as正如，好像；D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。 38．B 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：她通常像她母亲出国前那样在河边散步。just like就好像，like是介词，不接句子；just as正如；the way like错误表达；which引导名词性从句和定语从句。根据句意可知，此处所表达意思是“像母亲出国前所做的那样”，所以用连词just as(正如、正像)引导方式状语从句。故此题选B。 39．B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：汤姆举起双手，好像他要在课堂上说什么。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。 40．B 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：很明显，美国在生物研究上采取双重标准，就像在许多其他全球关注的问题上一样。A.like像；B.as像……一样；C.because因为；D.as if好像。根据后句“it does on many other issues of global concern(它在许多其他全球关注的问题上都是如此)”可知，设空处引导方式状语从句。在作“如”“像”解时，as可用作连接词，引出方式状语从句；而在正式英语中like不能这样用，只能用作介词。故选B。 模块八 核心考点梳理：比较状语从句 1、常用连词：as…as, not as/so…as, than I can't run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 He has got no less presents than I did last time. 他收到的礼品不亚于我上次收到的。 2、特殊连词：the more……the more……, A is to B what/as C is to D “A之于B就像C之于D”. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. 为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴。 What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.书籍对于心灵犹如食物对于身体。 3、（just）as+句子，so+句子。“正如...一样，...也一样” Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsman. 41．It is believed that _________ you work, _________ result you’ll get . A．more hard; more better B．the more hard; the more better C．the harder; a better D．the harder; the better 42．Tom has a large family to support. He is always________. A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee 43．It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science. A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 44．He moves more slowly than his sister . A．do B．does C．doing D．did 45．Even if families are less likely to eat together than ______, millions of Britons still sit down for Christmas dinner. A．it had been before B．they had been before C．the case was once D．was once the case 参考答案： 41．D 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：相信你越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，引导比较状语从句。选择项B的比较级形式错误。故选A。 42．C 【详解】考查习语和同级比较。句意：汤姆有一大家子人需要养活。他总是想一只勤劳的蜜蜂。分析句意可知，此处使用了固定习语as busy as a bee表示“忙得不可开交，忙得团团转”，其中使用了as...as...同级比较句型。故选C项。 43．D 【详解】考查比较从句的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构。故选D。 44．B 【详解】考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意：他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句，引导比较状语从句，根据moves可知句子是一般现在时，主语为his sister，故应用does。故选B。 45．D 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：即使家庭成员不像以前那样喜欢一起吃饭，数百万英国人仍然会坐下来吃圣诞大餐。本处than用于比较两个句子的内容，即聚餐情况的比较，而不是主语本身状态的比较，故排除A、B两项；D项中从句省略了形式主语it 和真正主语that从句，补全从句则为：than it was once the case that families were，符合题意；than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常会有所省略；故选D项。 模块九 核心考点梳理：条件状语从句 1、由if，unless, as/so long as，引导 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”（if not） You will be late unless you leave immediately. The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. You'll do all right, as long as you follow his advice. 2、由suppose(that), supposing(that), assuming (that), providing (that), provided (that), on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词（词组）意思相近，有：“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? In case John comes, please tell him to wait.假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 3、given that+句子/given+短语，“假定，倘若，考虑到” Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 46．You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence. A．unless B．although C．if D．before 47．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 48．I’ll see you at the theater you call me to say you’re not coming. A．because B．unless C．since D．if 49．The mayor warns the public that the battle against the pollution ________ unless some strong measures ________ without delay. A．won’t be won; are taken B．won’t win; will be taken C．won’t be won; taken D．won’t win; take 50．Given that cleaning up the environment is a collective effort, we will not be able to achieve significant progress ______ everyone takes responsibility for their action. A．while B．since C．until D．unless 参考答案： 46．C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你有信心，你将在面试中取得成功。A. unless 除非；B. although 虽然，尽管；C. if 如果，倘若；D. before 在…之前。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 47．D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 48．B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们剧院见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。 49．A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态、条件状语从句。句意：市长警告公众，除非毫不拖延地采取一些强有力的措施，否则与污染的斗争不会胜利。that引导的宾语从句中，主语the battle“斗争”与win“赢得”为被动关系，且由warns和句意可知，事情发生在将来，宾语从句用一般将来时的被动语态的否定形式。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，且由warns和句意可知，事情发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语some strong measures与动词take为被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 50．D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：鉴于清洁环境需要集体努力，除非每个人都对自己的行动负责，否则我们将无法取得重大进展。A. while当……时，尽管；B. since自从，既然；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，everyone takes responsibility for their action为we will not be able to achieve significant progress的条件关系，表示“除非、如果不”，用unless。故选D。 模块十 核心考点梳理：让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 1、even if, even though, although, though, while引导的让步状语从句 都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思，都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。though可表示“然而，不过”，且置于句末，并用逗号隔开。while从句和主句多为同一个人或物，一般放句首。 even if “即使”把引出的从句当成假设，even though把引出的从句当成既成事实。 Although/Though journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. I do have a problem, though. While I know he is not perfect, I do like him. We won't give up even if we should fail ten times. He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 2、as或though引导让步状语从句 形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+ as/though+ 主语+谓语 (1)名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 Proud as/though these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (2)副词提前 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. (3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时) Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Fail as he did, he would never give up. Detest him as we may, we must admire what he has accomplished. 3、由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等，他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when，where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We'll have to finish the job, however (no matter how) long it takes. No matter what (Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 “no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”区别： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句） 比较： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝ No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 4、由whether．．．or引导让步状语从句 由whether．．．or引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. （三）总结状语从句连词 状语从句 连词 时间 when, whenever, while, as, after, every(each) time, the day, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, since, before, till, until, once 地点 where, wherever, everywhere 条件 if, unless, as(so) long as, suppose(that), supposing(that), assuming (that), providing (that), provided (that), on condition that, in case, given that 原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing (that), considering (that), in that, not...because, not that...but that 让步 though, although, even if(though), while, as, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词, whether … or, 比较 as…as, not so…as, than, the more…the more, A is to B what/as C is to D,（just）as+句子，so+句子 方式 as, as if/though, the way 目的 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果 so that, so… that, such … that 51． parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 52．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．As B．Unless C．While D．Now that 53．_______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever 54．________ he's 24 now, he's still like a little child. A．Even though B．Since C．In case D．As if 55．___________the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm. A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless 参考答案： 51．C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母想要参与并了解他们成年子女的情况，但他们必须建立界限，帮助他们独立。A. because因为，由于；B. unless除非；C. while虽然；D. once一……就。根据句子结构和意思可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 52．C 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动，但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A. As随着，因为，由于；B. Unless除非；C. While虽然；当……时候；D. Now that既然。前句“园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动”与后句“那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。”之间为让步转折关系。故选C。 53．B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。 54．A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使他现在24岁了，他仍然像个小孩子。A. Even though即使；B. Since因为，自从；C. In case以防；D. As if好像。根据句意可知，“he's 24 now”与“he's still like a little child”为转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 55．C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管天气不好，农民们仍在农场干活。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. Although虽然；D. Unless除非。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选C。 模块十一 当堂检测（难度两星） 56．Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. (用适当的词填空) 57．In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius. (用适当的词填空) 58．The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 59． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. (用适当的词填空) 60．They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. (用适当的词填空) 61．It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-­in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. (用适当的词填空) 62．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. (用适当的词填空) 63． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. (用适当的词填空) 64．Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. (用适当的词填空) 65．“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. (用适当的词填空) 66． more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.  (用适当的词填空) 67．They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. (用适当的词填空) 68．After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. (用适当的词填空) 69．Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. (用适当的词填空) 70． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house. (用适当的词填空) 72．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. (用适当的词填空) 73． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. (用适当的词填空) 74．On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. (用适当的词填空) 75．“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the fall of 1903, O. Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New YorkCity. He had published a few stories in local magazines, but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter 76 (track) down this mysterious writer. By the next day, O. Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition. The World had 77 (large) daily circulation in the world, and O. Henry’s stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years, O. Henry 78 (establish) his reputation as a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings. O. Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter, who was born in North P. Carolina. At the age of twenty, he moved to Texas, 79 he held a variety of jobs, eventually becoming a bank teller. He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post. After a few years, his wife 80 (diagnose) with a serious infectious disease, and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked. Some people have claimed 81 he was stealing money to help pay his wife’s medical bills. O. Henry fled to Central America, but his wife was too ill to accompany him. Months later, 82 her worsening condition, he returned and turned himself in to the police. His wife soon died, and O. Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio. It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous. W. S. Porter emerged from prison 83 O. Henry. In 1902, O. Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories. In a few years his luck changed for the better, and his position with the New York World helped make him a 84 (celebrate) author. He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim. O. Henry’s stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings. In fact, O. Henry’s own life ended with a “twist”—his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else’s wedding! The O. Henry Award 85 (honor) the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines. Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds. He might be more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. O’Connell is one of a handful of physicians making house calls to the homeless in the city. More than 550,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems but no access to care. O’Connell and his team, 86 (make) up of psychiatrists, internists, a nurse practitioner, a case manager, and a recovery coach, are doing something about it. They spend their days walking around 87 the homeless live—in parks, under bridges, and on the outskirts of town. They treat about 700 regular patients. During these rounds, O’Connell 88 usually sees about 20 patients. He knows where most of them sleep and whom to ask 89 they are missing. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city, you know?” he said. O’Connell went to Harvard Medical School and was on his way to a prestigious oncology (肿瘤学) fellowship when his chief suggested he 90 (take) what was supposed to be a one-year position as the founding physician of a new health-care program for Boston’s homeless. That turned into a 33-year career at the Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program, one of the country’s 91 (large) of its kind. “You realize, ‘You know what, I’m just a doctor. And what I can do is I can get to know you and ease your suffering, just 92 I would as an oncologist,’” O’Connell said. “You could not find 93 more grateful population.” And his patients are grateful. “This man is unbelievable!” one remarked. “He’s like Jesus,” another added. When asked about 94 his life might have turned out had he become a highly paid oncologist, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” Some things are more valuable than money. Just ask the man 95 gets everything from patients with nothing material to give. 参考答案： 56．as/because/since 【详解】考查连词。句意：三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎。由“more patients turn to TCM treatment”可知，句子表示“三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎”，空格处意为“因为”，是as/because/since，引导原因状语从句，故填as/because/since。 57．if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句中的条件状语从句缺少引导词，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 58．Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易和文化大动脉之一。在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。由“planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time”可知，句子表示“在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉”，空格处意为“在……之前”，是before，引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Before。 59．When/Once/If/After 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。由“the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones”可知，句子表示“当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上”，空格处意为“当/一旦/如果/在……之后”，需用when/once/if/after，when/after引导时间状语从句，once/if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。 60．before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。 61．before 【详解】考查连词。句意：很自然地，他把自己的技能变成了一个机会，可以为年幼的孙子制作各种玩具。不久，他的儿子和儿媳决定把他的努力拍下来。it be not long before ...“不久……”为固定句式，为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 62．than 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我一到北京就给你打了电话。No sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 63．Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它。人生苦短，所以要享受它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 64．when 【详解】考查连词。句意：宾客们每走过一个角落，每转一个弯，都会有新的风景映入眼帘。然后，就在他们认为已经看遍了所有风景时，又一座新的喷泉或新的景致突然跃入视野。结合语意可知，此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，空处应用连词when，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 65．if 【详解】考查连词。句意：她说：“在这么大的噪音中，孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 66．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 67．such 【详解】考查限定词。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中名词词组a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。 68．where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 69．because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街，因为这有助于他们保持语言和文化，也因为他们可以方便地获得他们习惯的食物、社会服务和其他物品。分析句子可知，设空处后文是前文的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 70．Instantly 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一看到我就伸出手来和我握手。根据语境可知，空处需要引导时间状语从句。instantly在此处相当于一个连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填Instantly。 71．The 【详解】考查时间状语从句和冠词。句意：她一到家就开始打扫房子。分析句子可知，“ moment she arrived home”是时间状语从句，可用定冠词the构成词组the moment引导时间状语从句，其意为“一……就……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 72．while/when 【详解】考查连词。句意：洛萨尔庆典以盛大的仪式结束。人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while或者when，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以在从句中省略了主语和be动词。故填while/when。 73．Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，首字母应大写，故填Before。 74．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 75．If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王说。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。 76．to track 77．the largest 78．had established 79．where 80．was diagnosed 81．that 82．because of 83．as 84．celebrated 85．honors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家欧·亨利的人生经历和成功故事。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾在当地杂志上发表过几篇文章，但在《纽约世界报》的编辑派一名年轻记者去追踪这位神秘作家时，他还相对不为人知。send sb to do sth“派某人干某事”是固定句式，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to track。 77．考查形容词最高级。句意：《世界报》拥有世界上最大的日发行量，欧·亨利关于纽约生活的故事非常受欢迎。根据句意可知，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级作定语修饰名词短语daily circulation，表示“世界上最大的日发行量”。最高级前要加定冠词，故填the largest。 78．考查动词时态。句意：在他离开报社不到三年的时候，欧·亨利已经确立了他作为一个天才的说书人和出人意料的结局大师的声誉。根据句意和时间状语By the time he left可知，此处表示发生在一个过去动作之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had established。 79．考查定语从句。句意：20岁时，他搬到德克萨斯州，在那里他做过各种各样的工作，最终成为一名银行出纳。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Texas，是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，表示“在那里”。故填where。 80．考查时态和语态。句意：几年后，他的妻子被诊断出患有严重的传染病，他被指控非法挪用他工作的银行的钱。动词diagnose和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was diagnosed。 81．考查宾语从句。句意：一些人声称他偷钱是为了帮助支付妻子的医药费。空处引导宾语从句，从句意义结构完整，用没有实际意义的that引导，that可省略。故填that。 82．考查介词短语。句意：几个月后，由于她的病情恶化，他返回并向警方自首。后文动名词短语her worsening condition是he returned and turned himself in to the police的原因。接动名词短语作宾语，应用介词短语because of，故填because of。 83．考查介词。句意：W·S·波特以欧·亨利的身份出狱。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as和名词构成介词短语，表示“作为，以……身份”。故填as。 84．考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：几年后，他的运气变好了，他在《纽约世界报》的工作使他成为一名著名作家。动词celebrate“赞美，颂扬”和名词author之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作定语。故填celebrated。 85．考查动词时态。句意：欧·亨利奖授予每年在美国杂志上发表最佳小说的作者。根据时间状语each year可知，本句描述规律性动作，用一般现在时。主语The O. Henry Award为单数，主谓一致，故填honors。 86．made 87．where 88．himself 89．if/when 90．take 91．largest 92．as 93．a 94．how 95．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dr. Jim O'Connell致力于为波士顿无家可归者提供医疗关怀的故事，展现了他及其团队的工作内容、工作方式以及对这一事业的执着和奉献精神，同时也反映了社会问题和人道主义关怀。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：O’Connell和他的团队，由精神科医生、内科医生、护士执业者、案例经理和康复教练组成，正在为此采取行动。本句谓语为are doing，此处为非谓语动词，且team与make up“组成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 87．考查宾语从句。句意：他们整天在无家可归者生活的地方四处走动——在公园里、桥下以及城镇的边缘地带。本空引导宾语从句，作介词around的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 88．考查代词。句意：在这些巡访中，O’Connell通常会看大约20个病人。本空用反身代词himself“他自己”，作O’Connell的同位语。故填himself。 89．考查条件状语从句。句意：他知道他们中的大多数人睡在哪里，如果/当他们失踪了该问谁。此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。或者此处表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填if或when。 90．考查虚拟语气。句意：O’Connell曾就读于哈佛医学院，在即将获得一个有声望的肿瘤学奖学金时，他的上司建议他接受一个原本为期一年的职位，成为波士顿无家可归者新医疗计划的创始医师。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should可省略，本空用动词原词take。故填take。 91．考查形容词最高级。句意：这变成了他在波士顿无家可归者健康关怀项目工作的33年职业生涯，这是美国同类项目中最大的之一。根据句意及one of the...可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级为largest“最大的”。故填largest。 92．考查方式状语从句。句意：O’Connell said说：“你意识到，‘你知道吗，我只是个医生。我所能做的就是了解你，减轻你的痛苦，就像我作为肿瘤学家所做的那样。’”此处需要一个连接词引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，如同”，应用as引导。故填as。 93．考查冠词。句意：你找不到一个更感激的人群了。population在句中表示“人群”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个更感激的人群”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 94．考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及如果他成为一名高薪肿瘤学家，他的生活可能会变成什么样子时，O’Connell说：“我再也不去想它了。”本空引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故填how。 95．考查定语从句。句意：只要问问那个从物质上一无所有的病人那里得到一切的人就知道了。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$