考点03 名词性从句（核心语法，四大从句讲练）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点03 名词性从句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：主语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：表语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：宾语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：同位语从句 模块六：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．Libraries have evolved as the public’s needs have changed. In fact, if you haven’t visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at it now has to offer. (用适当的词填空) 2．It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is. (用适当的词填空) 3．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. (用适当的词填空) 4．Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. (用适当的词填空) 5．“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said. (用适当的词填空) 6． people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong. (用适当的词填空) 7． they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides. (用适当的词填空) 8．Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not. (用适当的词填空) 9．So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it. (用适当的词填空) 10．Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! (用适当的词填空) 模块二 主语从句 1．定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．连接词： 引导主语从句的连接词有三类： 连词that、whether; 疑问代词who, what, which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 疑问副词when, where, how, why，however, whenever, wherever等 ⑴ 连词that（无词意）, whether(是否), 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether 能引导主语从句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. 常见的句型有： ①It is/was +形容词+that 从句 It’s unlikely that… 不可能 It’s strange that…奇怪的是…… ②It is/was +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It’s a fact that …事实是…… ③It +不及物动词+that 从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that…碰巧…… It appears that…看来…… It turns out that…结果…… ④It is/was +过去分词+that 从句 It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… ⑤其他 It doesn’t matter +that /wh-Clause… 是无关紧要的 It makes no difference +that /wh-Clause…毫无区别…… ⑵ 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whoever wants this book may take it. ⑶ 疑问副词when, where, how, why，whenever, however, wherever等在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语 如：When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. 11．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填空） 12．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空) 13．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空） 14． makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. (用适当的词填空) 15． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空) 16．I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空) 17．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. （用适当的词填空） 18．How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today? (用适当的词填空) 19． Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. (用适当的词填空) 20． excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 模块三 表语从句 1．  定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．  引导表语从句的连接词种类： (1)   连词that，whether（无if） that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 (2) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, however。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.  问题是他是如何做此事的。 （3）由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。 That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。 21．He has heart disease. That it was he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 22．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic. —I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空) 23．The student failed in the exam. That was he didn’t study hard. 24．The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. (用适当的词填空) 25．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. (用适当的词填空) 26．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空) 27．The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom put what they have learnt into practice. (用适当的词填空) 28．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 29．It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. (用适当的词填空) 30．In my case this is happened — my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time. (用适当的词填空) 模块四 宾语从句 1．  定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．  引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)    从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill.  他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) (2) 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed.  我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me.  我不知道你能否帮助我。 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不 与or not连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.  我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 3． 宾语从句包括动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句及形容词宾语从句。 （1）介词宾语从句 如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 （2）动词宾语从句 注意：a. 在demand, order, desire, request, command insist, suggest, advise,等表愿望，命令等时，用虚拟语气。宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”。 如： a) I insist that she (should) do her work alone. b. 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。 动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。 He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略) （3）形容词或过去分词后接宾语从句 I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。 注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。 31．Concerned about the student, Mr. Liu called his parents to find out he didn’t go to school this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 32．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as D-Day. (用适当的词填空) 33．I wonder I should accept the offer or not. (用适当的词填空) 34．It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you. (用适当的词填空) 35．You can rely on it he will take good care of your pet dog while you’re away. (用适当的词填空) 36．Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made. （用适当的词填空） 37．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering. (用适当的词填空) 38．According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s first album.(用适当的词填空) 39．Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. (用适当的词填空) 40．The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. (用适当的词填空) 模块五 同位语从句 1． 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2． 用法： ① 同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 ② 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 41．Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence this treatment works. (用适当的词填空) 42．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空) 43．There is no doubt the sports meeting will be put off till next week. (用适当的词填空) 44．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.(用适当的词填空) 45．The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.（用适当的词填空） 46．There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work. (用适当的词填空) 47．She had no idea she could persuade her husband to give up smoking. (用适当的词填空) 48．I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort. (用适当的词填空) 49．Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空) 50．I have some doubt what he said at the party was true or not. （用适当的词填空） 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 51．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer. (用适当的词填空) 52．Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. (用适当的词填空) 53．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. (用适当的词填空) 54．My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. (用适当的词填空) 55．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. (用适当的词填空) 56．Getting up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is morning people tend to be healthier and happier. (用适当的词填空) 57．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and there is so much to learn from each other. (用适当的词填空) 58．Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. (用适当的词填空) 59．The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term. (用适当的词填空) 60．The fact of the matter is most people consume far more protein than they actually need. (用适当的词填空) 61．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. (用适当的词填空) 62．You love your parents for the fact they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. (用适当的词填空) 63．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. (用适当的词填空) 64．What some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. (用适当的词填空) 65．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. (用适当的词填空) 66．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? (用适当的词填空) 67．Keep in mind body language plays a huge role communication because it accounts for over 50 per cent of communication. (用适当的词填空) 68．Although we do not know very much about kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest ocean area. (用适当的词填空) 69．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic. (用适当的词填空) 70．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank. Agree to Disagree I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 71 (get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive. In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 72 contact anybody, anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 73 the world looks like from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 74 (create) people who are addicted to conflict and is driving polarization (极端化). Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an 75 (enclose) room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into 76 more than a popularity contest in which anyone who walks away with the most “likes” 77 (crown) the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes. Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 78 (expose) you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole 79 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have. Many of us have probably got stuck in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 80 they have the same beliefs. My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’ OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 81 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 82 AI ambitions. In the emails, parts of 83 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive. In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 84 did not get raised. OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 85 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 86 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims. Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year. In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 87 a dramatic change in execution and resources.” “This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.” OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 88 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success. Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI. Musk’s complaint, 89 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 90 (pay) back the profit they received from the business. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点03 名词性从句 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：主语从句 模块三：核心考点梳理：表语从句 模块四：核心考点梳理：宾语从句 模块五：核心考点梳理：同位语从句 模块六：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．Libraries have evolved as the public’s needs have changed. In fact, if you haven’t visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at it now has to offer. (用适当的词填空) 2．It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is. (用适当的词填空) 3．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs. (用适当的词填空) 4．Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings. (用适当的词填空) 5．“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said. (用适当的词填空) 6． people in western countries think we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong. (用适当的词填空) 7． they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides. (用适当的词填空) 8．Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not. (用适当的词填空) 9．So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it. (用适当的词填空) 10．Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! (用适当的词填空) 模块二 主语从句 1．定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．连接词： 引导主语从句的连接词有三类： 连词that、whether; 疑问代词who, what, which，whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 疑问副词when, where, how, why，however, whenever, wherever等 ⑴ 连词that（无词意）, whether(是否), 在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether 能引导主语从句，而if不能。 That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive. 常见的句型有： ①It is/was +形容词+that 从句 It’s unlikely that… 不可能 It’s strange that…奇怪的是…… ②It is/was +名词+that 从句 It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It’s a fact that …事实是…… ③It +不及物动词+that 从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that…碰巧…… It appears that…看来…… It turns out that…结果…… ④It is/was +过去分词+that 从句 It’s not known that… ……不得而知 It’s said that… 据说…… ⑤其他 It doesn’t matter +that /wh-Clause… 是无关紧要的 It makes no difference +that /wh-Clause…毫无区别…… ⑵ 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whoever wants this book may take it. ⑶ 疑问副词when, where, how, why，whenever, however, wherever等在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语 如：When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. 11．It is estimated total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. （用适当的词填空） 12．It matters little does it so long as it is done. (用适当的词填空) 13．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空） 14． makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. (用适当的词填空) 15． matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. (用适当的词填空) 16．I don’t care what it looks— matters is it works well.(用适当的词填空) 17．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes. （用适当的词填空） 18．How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today? (用适当的词填空) 19． Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. (用适当的词填空) 20． excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 模块三 表语从句 1．  定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．  引导表语从句的连接词种类： (1)   连词that，whether（无if） that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱。 The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋。 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣。 (2) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, however。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.  问题是他是如何做此事的。 （3）由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了。 That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事。 21．He has heart disease. That it was he has been smoking too much. (用适当的词填空) 22．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic. —I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空) 23．The student failed in the exam. That was he didn’t study hard. 24．The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, it can be quite annoying. (用适当的词填空) 25．The moment I will always remember is I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. (用适当的词填空) 26．The reason accounts for their names Galilean Moons is they were discovered by Galileo in 1610. (用适当的词填空) 27．The reason why some students have difficulty learning English well is they seldom put what they have learnt into practice. (用适当的词填空) 28．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 29．It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. (用适当的词填空) 30．In my case this is happened — my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time. (用适当的词填空) 模块四 宾语从句 1．  定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．  引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1)    从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill.  他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 (and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) (2) 从属连词if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed.  我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me.  我不知道你能否帮助我。 if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不 与or not连用。如：I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。 用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用whether。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go. (3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.  我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 3． 宾语从句包括动词宾语从句，介词宾语从句及形容词宾语从句。 （1）介词宾语从句 如：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 （2）动词宾语从句 注意：a. 在demand, order, desire, request, command insist, suggest, advise,等表愿望，命令等时，用虚拟语气。宾语从句常用“should+ 动词原形”。 如： a) I insist that she (should) do her work alone. b. 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。 动词如：advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等，宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语，这个宾语有时可以省略，有的不能省略。 He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议。(me不可省略) （3）形容词或过去分词后接宾语从句 I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他。 注意：that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语，that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。 31．Concerned about the student, Mr. Liu called his parents to find out he didn’t go to school this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 32．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for would become known as D-Day. (用适当的词填空) 33．I wonder I should accept the offer or not. (用适当的词填空) 34．It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you. (用适当的词填空) 35．You can rely on it he will take good care of your pet dog while you’re away. (用适当的词填空) 36．Her words made me recognise silly mistakes I had made. （用适当的词填空） 37．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering. (用适当的词填空) 38．According to Lin, the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong’s first album.(用适当的词填空) 39．Directed by two Chinese vloggers, the three-episode series tells the story of a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. (用适当的词填空) 40．The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not. (用适当的词填空) 模块五 同位语从句 1． 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2． 用法： ① 同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 ② 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。 41．Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence this treatment works. (用适当的词填空) 42．He must answer the question he agrees with it or not. (用适当的词填空) 43．There is no doubt the sports meeting will be put off till next week. (用适当的词填空) 44．There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.(用适当的词填空) 45．The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.（用适当的词填空） 46．There still exists some doubt the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work. (用适当的词填空) 47．She had no idea she could persuade her husband to give up smoking. (用适当的词填空) 48．I have no idea has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort. (用适当的词填空) 49．Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure a decision of guilty. (用适当的词填空) 50．I have some doubt what he said at the party was true or not. （用适当的词填空） 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 51．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer. (用适当的词填空) 52．Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. (用适当的词填空) 53．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. (用适当的词填空) 54．My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. (用适当的词填空) 55．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. (用适当的词填空) 56．Getting up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is morning people tend to be healthier and happier. (用适当的词填空) 57．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and there is so much to learn from each other. (用适当的词填空) 58．Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. (用适当的词填空) 59．The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term. (用适当的词填空) 60．The fact of the matter is most people consume far more protein than they actually need. (用适当的词填空) 61．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. (用适当的词填空) 62．You love your parents for the fact they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. (用适当的词填空) 63．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. (用适当的词填空) 64．What some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. (用适当的词填空) 65．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. (用适当的词填空) 66．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? (用适当的词填空) 67．Keep in mind body language plays a huge role communication because it accounts for over 50 per cent of communication. (用适当的词填空) 68．Although we do not know very much about kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest ocean area. (用适当的词填空) 69．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic. (用适当的词填空) 70．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen. (用适当的词填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank. Agree to Disagree I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 71 (get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive. In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 72 contact anybody, anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 73 the world looks like from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 74 (create) people who are addicted to conflict and is driving polarization (极端化). Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an 75 (enclose) room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into 76 more than a popularity contest in which anyone who walks away with the most “likes” 77 (crown) the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes. Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 78 (expose) you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole 79 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have. Many of us have probably got stuck in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 80 they have the same beliefs. My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’ OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 81 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 82 AI ambitions. In the emails, parts of 83 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive. In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 84 did not get raised. OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 85 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 86 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims. Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year. In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 87 a dramatic change in execution and resources.” “This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.” OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 88 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success. Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI. Musk’s complaint, 89 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 90 (pay) back the profit they received from the business. 参考答案： 1．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：图书馆随着公众需求的变化而发展。事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆，你可能会对它现在提供的东西感到惊讶。at后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 2．how 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们出去享受生活，发现伟大的遗产和历史是一件好事，但如果他们不了解环境有多脆弱，这也是相当危险的。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且修饰形容词fragile应用连接副词how。故填how。 3．what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语，应用what引导，指代“发生的事情”。故填what。 4．how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”，即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。 5．that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语从句中不缺成分，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。 6．That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：西方国家的人认为我们穆斯林妇女被男性所压迫是错误的。主语是一个主语从句，主语从句中并不缺少句子成分，句意完整应用that，首字母大写。故用That。 7．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们发现，表达和接受赞赏会增加双方的幸福感。在主语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。 8．whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，这将给你提供谈话是否进行顺利的线索。分析句子可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，缺少是否的含义，并且接在介词后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。 9．that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，就不要问；如果你真的知道，就别提了。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 10．that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that作引导词。故填that。 11．that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知，it是形式主语， total investment in the country will continue to increase this year是真正的主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 12．who 【详解】考查连接词。句意：只要事情做了，谁做都行。分析句子可知，it在句中作形式主语，根据句意需使用空处可使用连接代词who（谁）在从句中作主语。so long as（只要）在句中引导条件状语从句。故填who。 13．that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他喜欢骑自行车去上班。it is obvious that“明显……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。 14．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 15．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是那一周每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，故填What。 16． what that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我不在乎它看起来怎么样，重要的是它运行良好。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填①what；②that。 17．that 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：对那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导主语从句。故填that。 18．that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 19．That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 20．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what，且首字母要大写。故填What。 21．because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。设空处引导表语从句，表原因，用because。故填because。 22．where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。 23．because 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生考试没有及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“因为”的意思，用连词because引导。故填because。 24．that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让她困惑的是，一些网店对她来说是全新的。当我们的个人信息出于市场营销的目的被泄露时，这可能会很烦人。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 25．when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 26． that that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。 27．that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些学生学好英语有困难的原因是他们很少把所学的东西付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，“________ they seldom put what they have learnt into practice”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。 28．why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 29．where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子表示“这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地”，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 30．what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作主语，指下文提到的事情，使用连接代词what连接表语从句，故填what。 31．why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：出于对这个学生的关心，刘老师打电话给他的父母，问他为什么今天下午没去上学。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故填why。 32．what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-day——诺曼底登陆日——做着准备。空格处引导的“________ would become known as D-Day”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境分析，主语指代物，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 33．whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。分析句子可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，根据句意和or not可知填whether“是否”，whether...or not“是不是”，故填whether。 34．whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词之后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。 35．that 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你可以放心，当你不在的时候，他会好好照顾你的宠物狗。分析可知，“it”为形式宾语，“________ he will take good care of your pet dog while you’re away”为真正宾语，为宾语从句形式。从句成分完整，句意完整，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导从句。故填that。 36．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话使我认识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了what引导的感叹句从当宾语从句，其基本结构为what+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语，故填what。 37．which 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当变道时，司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示“哪一个”，作lane的定语，应用which。故填which。 38．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据林说，新专辑与龚的第一张专辑有很大的不同。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。 39．how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：该剧由两位中国博主执导，共三集，讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 40．whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中不缺主宾表，且根据句意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。 41．that 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管人们对此持怀疑态度，但有明确的证据表明这种治疗是有效的。分析可知，“_______ this treatment works”为之前名词“evidence”的同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，“this treatment”为主语，“works”为不及物动词作谓语，用that作引导词。故填that。 42．whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，由or not可知，空格处用whether，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。 43．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，运动会推迟到下周。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 44．that　 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。 45．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：女孩们对远洋轮船能驶上五大湖的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，需用连接词that。故填that。 46．whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个小女孩是否适合做这么重的工作还存在一些疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，对doubt解释说明，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”应为whether。故填whether。 47．how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她不知道怎样才能说服丈夫戒烟。此处引导idea的同位语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”引导。故填how。 48．what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 49．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心，可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事，以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个同位语从句，补充说明名词concerns，同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句。故填that。 50．whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他在聚会上说的话是真是假，我有点怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且与“or not”连用，需用连接词whether。故填whether。 51．what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。 52．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 53．why 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。 54．how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我如何与他保持联系的问题还没有得到答复。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词question的具体内容，结合“I shall get in touch with him”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 55．that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 56．why 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：早起也有助于缓解压力和紧张，因为它让你有时间在分心之前进行一次锻炼。这就是为什么早晨起来的人往往更健康、更快乐的原因。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，使用连接副词连接表语从句，故填why。 57．that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有丰富的文化和传统，可以追溯到古代，有很多东西可以相互学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作says的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 58．what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果在一个黑暗的洞穴里躲藏40天，与外界完全断绝联系会是什么感觉？法国有15个人刚刚做了这件事。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接宾语从句，故填what。 59．that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：谷雨天气的主要特征是多雨，谷雨节气过后雨量增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 60．that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过了他们实际需要的量。分析句子结构，本句为包含表语从句的复合句，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接表语从句，故填that。 61．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，对word意为“消息”解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 62．that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你爱父母处于这样的事实：他们生了你，养育了你，是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，先行词为：fact，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。 63．whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会，但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以此处使用whether。故填whether。 64．how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，在他们吸毒成瘾后，生活是多么的艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及空后的形容词difficult可知，此处表示“多么”应为连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 65．how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当听到你需要一些志愿者的消息时我有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。 66．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。 67． that in 【详解】考查从句和介词。句意：请记住，肢体语言在交流中起着巨大的作用，因为它占交流的50%以上。分析句子可知，空①引导宾语从句，从句“body language plays a huge role________communication”句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，空二为介词in，play a role in...“在……起作用”，是固定短语，故填①that；②in。 68．what 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，what kind of意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。 69．how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 70．what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导表语从句，故填what。 71．to get 72．can 73．what 74．has created 75．enclosed 76．nothing 77．is crowned 78．exposing 79．where 80．although/though 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述随着社交媒体的不断发展，它为世界各地人们的思想碰撞提供了机会，同时也产生了消极影响，即争论和冲突的极端化。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经大了，记得我冒着倾盆大雨跑去找电话亭，结果因为没零钱，电话打到一半就被挂断了。根据句意，“(get) cut off in the middle of the call”是出乎意料的结果，结合空格前only，用不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故填to get。 72．考查情态动词。句意：免费，你可以随时随地联系任何人。根据句意，表示“能够”，用情态动词can。故填can。 73．考查宾语从句。句意：在思想的市场上，你可以试穿别人的鞋子，看看从他们的角度看世界是什么样子。“ the world looks like”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“世界是什么样子”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 74．考查动词。句意：正如心理学家乔纳森·海特在他的文章《美国人思维的编码》中所说，社交媒体造就了沉迷于冲突的人，并正在推动两极分化。create是主句谓语动词，与主语social media之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语social media指整个媒体行业，视为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has created。 75．考查形容词。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。作定语，用形容词enclosed，意为“围住的，封闭的”。故填enclosed。 76．考查固定短语。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。nothing more than是固定短语，意为“仅仅是，只不过是”。故填nothing。 77．考查。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。crown(为……加冕)是句中谓语动词，与主语anyone之间是被动关系，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不定代词anyone，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is crowned。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入兔子洞，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。介词后用动名词exposing作宾语。故填exposing。 79．考查定语从句。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入“兔子洞”，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rabbit hole，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在“兔子洞”里”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 80．考查状语从句。句意：许多人发现，尽管朋友有着相同的信仰，但他们真的很难感到亲近。“they have the same beliefs”和“really hard to feel close to their friends”有转折关系，用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 81．diverging 82．its 83．which 84．whatever 85．committing 86．while 87．without 88．is/was/has been credited 89．filed 90．to pay 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍OpenAI公布了埃隆·马斯克的电子邮件，马斯克上周起诉这家ChatGPT公司追逐利润，偏离了最初的非营利使命。 81．考查动名词。句意：OpenAI回击了埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)，后者上周起诉这家ChatGPT公司追逐利润，偏离了最初的非营利使命。设空处和chasing共同作介词for的宾语，也应用动名词形式，故填diverging。 82．考查代词。句意：周二晚上，OpenAI公布了马斯克早期的几封电子邮件，这些邮件似乎表明，马斯克承认OpenAI需要赚很多钱，才能为其人工智能雄心所需的惊人计算资源提供资金。设空处修饰名词AI ambitions，指代主语OpenAI，所以用形容词物主代词表示它的，故填its。 83．考查定语从句。句意：在这些电子邮件(部分内容已被编辑)中，马斯克辩称，该公司几乎没有机会通过单独筹集资金来建立一个成功的生成式人工智能平台，公司需要找到其他收入来源才能生存。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词emails，从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 84．考查宾语从句。句意：马斯克提出了10亿美元的融资承诺，并承诺他会支付任何没有筹集到的资金。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“任何没有筹集的资金”，应用whatever，故填whatever。 85．考查现在分词。句意：OpenAI在周二晚上的一篇博客文章中表示，马斯克从未兑现他的承诺，他承诺为OpenAI提供4500万美元的资金，而其他捐助者则筹集了9000万美元。本句已有谓语followed，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语Musk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填committing。 86．考查连词。句意：同上。other donors raised $90 million和上文构成并列关系，表对比，应用while连接，故填while。 87．考查介词。句意：2018年12月，马斯克给奥尔特曼和其他高管发了一封电子邮件，称“如果在执行和资源方面没有重大变化”，OpenAI就不会有意义。设空处后接名词，并且表示没有，应用介词without，故填without。 88．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家以盈利为目的的公司在短短几年内就将OpenAI从一文不值提升到900亿美元的估值，而奥特曼被认为是该计划的策划者，也是公司成功的关键。设空处为谓语，和主语Altman之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，本句描述的事实，可以用一般现在时，并且也可以描述为当时的一种状态，也可以用一般过去时，另外也可以表示对现在造成的一种结果，用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is/was/has been credited。 89．考查过去分词。句意：马斯克上周在加利福尼亚州法院提起诉讼，称该公司及其与微软的合作违反了OpenAI的创始章程，违反了合同。本句已有谓语said，设空处修饰名词Musk’s complaint作后置定语，和名词之间是被动关系，故填filed。 90．考查不定式。句意：马斯克要求进行陪审团审判，并要求该公司偿还他们从这项业务中获得的利润。设空处为非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，故填to pay。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$