Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark预习案课件2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period1 预习案(课本P25~P26) 01 学习目标 02 课前预习 03 思考探究 04 课文理解 05 课后作业 1.Talk about what you used to be like.谈论你过去是什么样子的。 2.used to do 的用法。 一、必背单词 形容词 1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 　 　 _ 2.不说话的；沉默的 　 　 _ 3.有用的；有帮助的　 　 _ 兼词 4.n.& v.得分；进球 　 　 _ 　score 　  　helpful　  　silent　  　humorous　  二、重点短语 1.时常；有时 2.过去常常 3.害怕 4.取得好成绩 5.在课堂上 in class get good grades/scores be afraid of used to from time to time 三、经典句型 1.——他现在长得如何? ——他现在长高了。 —What’s he like now? —He’s tall now. 2.——葆拉过去真的很安静。 ——我知道。她在课堂上总是沉默。 —Paula used to be really quiet. —I know.She was always silent in class. 3.自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 四、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。 1.过去他常常戴眼镜，但现在他戴隐形眼镜。 He 　 　 wear glasses,but now he wears contact lenses.  2.我时常和父母去超市。 I go to the supermarket with my parents .  3.别怕黑，妈妈在你身边。 Don’t 　 　 the dark.Mum is with you.  　be afraid of　 from time to time 　used to　 4.他在课堂上认真听讲，积极发言。 He listens to the teacher carefully and is always active 　 　.  5.为了能在这次化学测验能取得好成绩，她熬夜复习。 She stayed up to study for the chemistry test in order to 　 　.  　get good scores/grades　 　in class　 1.She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来都没有勇气去问问题。 enough作副词，意为“　 　”,用来修饰 　 　,一般置于被修饰词之后。  他跑得足够快。He runs 　 　.  enough还可用作 (词性),意为“　 　”,在句中作　 　 修饰　 　,多放于名词前面。 　名词　 　定语　 　足够的　 形容词 　fast/quickly enough　 　形容词或副词　 　足够地，充分地　 ( )There are ________for them all.  A.enough seats B.food enough C.seat enough D.enough food A 2.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。  (1)“It’s been + 一段时间+ 　 　 +从句”,意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,还可表示为“It is + 一段时间+ since + 从句”。  自从我开始学英语已经有5年了。 　 　 I began to learn English.  　It has been/is 5 years since　 　since　 (2)since此处用作　 　 (词性),意为“　 　”。主句常用　 　时态，且动作需用 　 　 (延续/非延续)性动词。since后接从句，该从句用　 　 时态。  ① 她自从来这所学校就教我们英语了。 She 　 　 us English since she 　 　 to this school.  ( )②My uncle has been in the army ________he was twenty years old.  A.for B.since C.until D.after B 　came　 　has taught;　 　一般过去　 　延续　 　完成　 　自从　 　连词　 since 还可作　 　 词，意为“　 　”, 后接表示　 　 的词，如two years ago,1988,last month等。  他已经在那儿工作10年了。 He has worked there since 　 　.  　10 years ago　 　过去时间点　 　自从……以来　 　介　 课文复述。请根据课本2d完成短文填空。 Alfred and Gina take part in the class reunion(聚会).Alfred thinks the party is a great idea.It’s been three years 1.　 　 they last saw their primary school classmates.It is interesting for them to see how people have changed.Billy 2.　 　 to be shy and quiet.His face always 3.　 　 red when he talked to girls. Gina used to see Billy 4.　 　 in the library every day.Billy studied hard and got good 5.　 　 on his exams.He was a really good student.He used to be thin,but now he looks big and strong,and he’s very popular now.  　scores/grades　 　reading　 　turned　 　used　 　since　 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period2 预习案(课本P27~P28) 01 学习目标 02 课前预习 03 思考探究 04 课文理解 05 课后作业 掌握used to do sth.的用法。 一、必背单词 名词 1.背景 　 _ 2.讲话；发言 　 _ 3.吨；(pl.)大量；许多 　 _ 动词 4.敢于；胆敢 　 _ 5.需要；要求 　 _ 6.对付；对待2022课标新增 　 _ 形容词 7.私人的；秘密的 　 _ 8.英国(人)的 　 _ 　British 　private 　deal 　require 　dare 　ton 　speech 　background 兼词 9.n.警卫；看守　v.守卫；保卫 　 _ 10.n.民众　adj.公开的；公众的 　 _ 11.n.亚洲人　adj.亚洲(人)的 　 _ 12.n.欧洲人　adj.欧洲(人)的 　 _ 13.n.非洲人　adj.非洲(人)的 　 _ 14.v.采访；面试　n.访谈；面试 　 _ 　interview 　African 　European 　Asian 　public 　guard 二、重点短语 1.应对；处理 2.公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 3.很多 4.占用；开始从事某种爱好 5.不再 6.极少数的 7.为……担忧 8.放弃 9.敢于做某事 dare to do sth. give up worry about a very small number of not…anymore/no more take up tons of/lots of/a lot of in public deal with 三、经典句型 1.——我过去长得矮。 ——过去我在学校不受欢迎。 —I used to be short. —I didn’t use to be popular in school. 2.——葆拉过去真的很安静。 ——她过去常常不喜欢测试。 —Paula used to be really quiet. —She didn’t use to like tests. 3.——你以前长得矮，是吗? ——是的，我过去很矮。/不，我不矮。 —You used to be short, didn’t you? —Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 4.——他以前常戴眼镜吗? ——是的，他常戴。/ 不，他不常戴。 —Did he use to wear glasses? —Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 四、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。 1.我想今晚他会处理这个问题的。 I think he will 　 　 this problem tonight.  2.在公共场合对陌生人议论纷纷是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to talk about strangers 　 　.  3.在火灾中，极少数房子被烧掉了。 　 　 houses were burnt down in the fire.  　A (very) small number of　 　in public　 　deal with　 4.我有大量关于动物的书。 I have 　 　 books about animals.  5.我不想占用你太多的时间。 I don’t want to 　 　 too much of your time.  　take up　 　tons of　 一、语法:used to的用法。 used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【教材典句】 1.—Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗? —Yes,I did.是的，我过去很矮。 2.Paula used to be really quiet.葆拉过去真的很安静。 3.—Did he use to wear glasses? 他过去戴眼镜吗? —Yes,he did./ No,he didn’t.是的，他过去戴眼镜。/不，他过去不戴。 4.She didn’t use to like tests.她过去不喜欢考试。 以上均为关于used to用法的句子，句1为used to的反意疑问句，句2是其陈述句，句3是其一般疑问句及其答语，句4为其否定句。 be /get /become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do/be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 ( )1.She ________live with her grandparents,but she doesn’t now. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.used ( )2.Jenny ________to be heavy.Now she is a little thin.  A.use B.uses C.used D.using ( )3.Lucy used to go to bed late,________ she?  A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t A C A ( )4.Tom ________Coke,but now he ________milk.  A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; is drinking C.is used to drinking; used to drink D.is used to drink; is drinking ( )5.Wood ________make desks.  A.used to B.is used to C.is used for D.is use to B A 二、教材重难点解析。 1.However,too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而，太多的关注也可能是件坏事。  too much,much too 与too many too much意为“ ”, 后接 (可数/不可数)名词； much too意为“　 　”,修饰　 　; too many意为“　 　”,修饰　 　(可数/不可数)名词的　 　(单数/复数)形式。  　复数　 　可数　 　太多　 　形容词或副词　 　实在太　 不可数 太多 (1)The book is 　 　 expensive.  (2)There is 　 　 noise in the classroom.  (3)There are 　 　 passengers on the bus.  　too many　 　too much　 　much too　 2.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数的人能攀上顶峰。  a number of 与 the number of (1)a number of + 　 　,意为“许多的”,作主语时，谓语动词用　 　数形式；  (2)the number of + 　 　,意为“……的数目”,作主语时，谓语动词用　 　数形式。  　单　 　可数名词的复数　 　复　 　可数名词的复数　 ( )There ________a number of books on science in our school library,and in these years the number of them ________growing larger and larger.  A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; has A 课文复述。请根据课本3a完成短文填空。 For this month’s Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took 1.　 　 singing to deal with her shyness.As she got better,she 2.　 　 to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.Now she’s not shy 3.　 　 and loves singing in front of crowds.  　anymore　 　dared　 　up　 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are many good things,like being 4.　 　 to travel and meet new people all the time.She told me that she didn’t use to be popular in school,but now she gets 5. of attention everywhere she goes.However,too 6. _ attention can also be a bad thing.She always has to worry about how she appears to others and she has to be very careful about what she says or does.And she doesn’t have much private time anymore.7.　 　 out with friends is almost impossible for her now because there are always guards around her.  　Hanging　 much tons 　able　 What does Candy 8.　 　 to say to all those young people who want to become famous? She tells them that they have to be 9.　 　 to give up their normal life.They can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times Candy thought about giving up,but she fought on.They really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a very small 10.　 　 of people make it to the top.  　number　 　prepared　 　have　 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period3 预习案(课本P29~P31) 01 学习目标 02 课前预习 03 思考探究 04 课文理解 05 课后作业 谈论过去是什么样子的。 一、必背单词 名词 1.蚂蚁 　 _ 2.考试；审查 　 _ 3.自豪；骄傲 　 _ 4.昆虫2022课标新增 　 _ 动词 5.不及格；失败；未能(做到)　 _ 形容词 6.缺席；不在 　 7.自豪的；骄傲的 _ 副词 8.不常；很少 　 _ 兼词 9.n.& v.影响 　 _ 　influence 　seldom proud 　absent  　fail 　insect 　pride 　examination 　ant 二、重点短语 1.亲身； 亲自 2.为……感到自豪 3.为……骄傲；感到自豪 4.照顾 5.缺席 6.总是，一直 all the time be absent from take care of/look after/care for be proud of take pride in in person 三、经典句型 1.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 2.李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 3.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 四、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。 1.我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。 We 　 　 our great country.  2.他的父母照顾不了他，所以想把他送到寄宿学校。 His parents can’t 　 　 him, so they want to send him to a boarding school.  3.这封信一直在我的口袋里。 The letter keeps in my pocket 　 　.  　all the time　 　take care of　 　are proud of/take pride in　 4.我真希望你在这里，好让我亲自向你道谢。 I wish you were here so that I could thank you 　 　.  5.因为下雨，他缺席了昨天的会议。 Because of the rain,he 　 　 the meeting yesterday.  　was absent from　 　in person　 【文化背景】 寄宿学校 (Boarding School) 是一种部分或全体学生不仅在那里学习，而且与同学(有时也与教师)一同居住的学校。英联邦国家的许多公校都是寄宿学校。在寄宿学校度过的时间可能是一年到十二年，或更长的时间。寄宿学校的学生可能在离开其父母的情况下，度过他们的童年和青春期的大部分时光，只在假期返回家中。在美国，寄宿学校通常包括7到12年级，主要在中学阶段。大部分寄宿学校也有走读的学生，他们是本社区的居民或教职员工子女。一些美国的寄宿学校还起到军事训练的作用。 1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。  It is hard to believe that + 从句，表示“很难相信……”。 it是　 　,that从句是真正的主语。  很难相信她只有9岁。 　 　 she’s only nine.  　It’s hard to believe that　 　形式主语　 2.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。 influence此处作　 　 词用，意为“　 　”。  他老师的话影响了他的一生。His teacher’s words 　 　him for all his life.  influence还可用作名词，意为“　 　”。 常用短语:　 　,意为“对某人有影响”。  他的想法对我的影响极大。 His idea 　 　 me.  　had/has a great influence on　 　have an influence on sb.　 　影响，作用　 　influenced/have influenced 　 　影响　 　动　 3.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。  (1)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 老板建议他尽快离开。 The boss 　 as soon as possible.  advise doing sth.建议做某事 他建议早动身。 He 　 early.  　 advised him to leave　 advised setting off/out　 (2)in person 亲身；亲自 我将亲自去取它。 I will go to fetch it 　 　.  　in person　 一、根据课本2b内容选择正确答案。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( )1.Why did Li Wen’s grandparents come to take care of him? A.Because he often felt lonely. B.Because his parents moved to the city to look for jobs. C.Because he had difficulties in school. D.Because he worked hard. B ( )2.What does the phrase “in person” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.By accident.　 B.By oneself.　 C.Proudly. 　 D.Without help. ( )3.How long did it take Li Wen’s parents to get to his school? A.24 hours.　 B.5 hours. C.29 hours.　 D.19 hours. C B ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Li Wen is much happier now. B.Sometimes Li Wen was absent from classes. C.Li Wen’s parents decided to send him to a boarding school. D.Li Wen often caused some problems when he was a little boy. D 二、课文复述。根据课本2b完成短文填空。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside who works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have 1.　 　 in school.When he was a little boy,he 2. caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.3.　 　,things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,so he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.  　However　 seldom 　difficulties　 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to 4. his schoolwork.He became less interested in studying.Sometimes he was 5. from classes and failed his examinations. Finally,Li Wen’s parents made the 6.　 　 to send him to a boarding school.However,Li Wen found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. 　decision　 absent influence She 7.　 　 them to talk with their son in person.So his parents got to Li Wen’s school.They had a long talk.It was 8.　 　 what he needed.Now he understands that even though his parents are busy,they are always thinking of him.They take 9.　 　 in everything good that he does.  　pride　 　exactly　 　advised　 After that,Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.Now Li Wen has really changed.He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.He’s much happier now,and he works even harder than he used to.He knows his parents love him and they’re always 10.　 　 of him.He thinks it’s very important for parents to be there for their children.  　proud　 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period4 Writing 01 学习目标 02 美文鉴赏学习 03 写作训练 对比自己以前和现在在外貌、性格和习惯上的变化。 Many people think that the people who have good appearances will have more chances to be successful,so they want to have a perfect appearance.But is appearance the most important thing in our life,even in our jobs? In fact,though the appearance is important,it can’t decide everything.Our ability is the most important.If a person is just caring about his face,ignoring (忽视) his abilities,the beautiful face will not help him get success. A boss will put abilities in the first place instead of a good appearance when he employs (聘用) a new worker.As the saying goes,“A good appearance is a gift from the heaven (上天).”,but only when we work hard to improve ourselves,can we make this gift more precious (珍贵的).We must learn that beautiful appearances provide us with an easy way to be successful,but if we don’t improve ourselves,we will fail any time.In a word,we can succeed by working hard and improving our abilities. 一、根据文章内容，回答问题。 1.Who will have more chances to be successful in most people’s opinion? _ 　　  2.What is the most important thing in our life,even in our jobs? 　　  Our ability is the most important.　　 chances to be successful in most people’s opinion.　　 The people who have good appearances will have more 3.What will a boss put in the first place when he employs a new worker? 　 　　  4.Where is a good appearance from according to the saying? 　 　　  5.How can we succeed according to the passage? 　 　　  　We can succeed by working hard and improving our abilities.　　 　It is from the heaven.　　 　A boss will put abilities in the first place. 　　 二、重点短语积累。 1.有机会做……　 _ 2.事实上　 _ 3.在意　 _ 4.把……放在第一位　 _ 5.代替；而不是　 _ 6.提供某人某物　 _ provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 　instead of 　put…in the first place 　care about 　in fact have a chance/chances to do　 三、重点句型解析并造句。 1.If a person is just caring about his face, ignoring his abilities,the beautiful face will not help him get success.如果一个人只是注重他的外表而忽视自身的能力，那么再美的脸蛋也不能使他成功。 ignoring在句子中充当　 　 状语，表示与谓语动作同时进行。  他们笑着走进了房间。 They walked into the room,　 　.  　laughing　 　伴随　 2.As the saying goes,“A good appearance is a gift from the heaven.”正如谚语所说,“美丽的外表是上天的恩赐。” as是一个　 　词，意思是“　 　”。  正如我们知道的那样，北京是中国的首都。 　 　　  　As we know, Beijing is the capital of China.　　 　正如　 　连　 as还有以下意思: (1)“当……的时候”,作连词，引导时间状语从句。 随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越焦虑了。 　 　　  (2)“因为”,作连词。 因为他没有按时到达，我就自己去图书馆了。 　 　　  　As he didn’t arrive on time, I went to the library alone.　　 　As time went by, she became more and more worried.　　 (3)“作为”,作介词。 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。 　 　　  　As students,we should study hard.　　 从小学到初中毕业,同学们都发生了很大的改变,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你自己的改变。 第一步：审题：人称　 _ 　 时态　 _   　一般过去时和一般现在时 　第一人称 第二步：列框架。 第三步：列出主要的短语。 1.在过去的几年里　 _ 2.过去常常　 _ 3.害怕　 _ 4.在……的前面　 _ 5.敢于做……　 _ 6.和……交流　 _ 7.习惯做……　 _ 8.对……有影响　 _ 9.期待做某事　 _ 　look forward to doing sth. 　have an influence on 　be/get used to doing 　communicate with 　dare to do 　in front of 　be afraid of 　used to 　in the last/past few years 第四步：运用and,or,so,because,but,first,then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。 In the last few years,_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ my appearance, my personality and even my hobbies have changed a lot.  I used to be short, but now I am very tall.(外貌变化)I used to be so shy that I was even afraid of speaking in front of my classmates and teachers, but now I dare to make a speech in front of the class.(性格变化)What’s more, I used to listen to music alone and surf the Internet in my spare time.However, I learn to communicate with others face to face now, so I get used to playing tennis and going shopping with my friends.(习惯、爱好变化)  　　These changes have a great influence on me.I get more friends than before.We enjoy sharing things and knowledge we’ve learned.That makes me learn a lot from them.(影响)  　　I look forward to having more changes in the future, and I hope that I will become better and better.(对未来的期待)　  项目 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 1. 描述自己在外貌、性格、爱好方面的变化；(3分) 2. 变化给自己带来的影响；(2分) 3. 对未来的期待。(1分)       语言分       连贯性       合计(总分15分)       $$