Unit 1 Art Using language Using Language 语言点 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Language Points 2 1 permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 opp. adv. permanently adv. 永久地；长久地 a permanent job 饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。 Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain. 馆内没有永久性的展览，展品都是不断更换的。 There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 固定工作 temporary/ impermanent 2 memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的 a war memorial a memorial to ......的纪念碑 中国人民建了大屠杀遇难者的纪念碑。 Chinese people built a memorial to victims of Nanjing Massacre. memory n. 记忆（力）；回忆 memorize v. 记住，熟记 memorable adj.值得纪念的 memorandum. n.备忘录 commemorate v.纪念，庆祝 3 criticise/criticize vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价 criticise sb. for （doing） sth. 因...而批评某人 be criticized for sth. 因某事而受到批评 be criticized by sb. 被某人批评 criticism n. 批评；指责；评价 be open to criticism 接受批评 critical adj. 关键的，严重的，批判性的 critic n. 评论家，批评家，挑剔的人 critically adv.批判性地 They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think ___________. critically 4 练一练 (1)The police was criticized ________ setting the suspect free. (2)The three boys were criticized ________ the English teacher for not handing in their homework. (3)Each of us should be open ________ criticism from other people. (4)The boy pays no attention to his mother’s ________ (criticize). for　 by to criticism representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的 represent v. 代表；表示，象征 represent sb/sth = stand for sth. = on behalf of sb. Representing/On behalf of our school 我高价购得的这幅画是文艺复兴时期的代表作。 The painting I purchased at a high price is representative of the Renaissance. 我非常高兴代表我们学校告知你们有关即将到来的画展的一些事宜。 __________________________________, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming painting exhibition. 6 decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝 syn. reduce/decrease opp. increase a rapid/sharp/gradual decline urban/economic decline decline an invitation in decline = on the decline 减少中；在衰退中 decline to do sth. = refuse to do sth 拒绝做…… decline by... 下降了/减少了…… decline (from...) to...（从...）下降/减少到...... 迅速／急剧／逐渐下降 城市衰落；经济衰退 谢绝邀请 7 非常抱歉拒绝你的邀请，因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一个会议。 I'm very sorry to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting. 随着越来越多的人倾向于在应用程序上订购食物，自己在家做饭的人越来越少。 Home cooking seems to be in decline as more and more people tend to order their food on apps. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览品（exhibit),展览，(技能、感情或行为的)表现 on exhibition/show/ display 在展览; 在展出 Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at the school. exhibit/display v.展出; 展览; 显示(感情、品质或能力) n. 展览品; 陈列品 He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry. 同学们做的中国剪纸优秀作品将会在图书馆展出。 The excellent works of Chinese paper cutting of our schoolmates will be exhibited/ will be on exhibition in the library. 9 entry n. 加入；进入；参与 进入，进入（指权利），加入集体 Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause. The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher. Entry to/into the gallery is free. 2.参赛作品，竞赛答题, 参赛，参赛人数 There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section. The closing date for entries is 31 March. Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18. There is a record entry for this year’s marathon. 3.词典等的条目，词条，记录 There is no entry in his diary for that day. 4.大门，入口处，通道 You can leave your umbrella in the entry. 10 enter vi. & vt. 1.进入；enter the room A sudden thought entered his mind. 2.参加；成为......的一员 enter college/university 考入大学 3. 开始活动,开始进入 The exhibition has entered the final phase. 4.报名参加,为……报名参加（考试、比赛等） 1000 children entered the drawing competition. enter into sth:开始讨论，着手处理，积极参加，影响 Let’s not enter into details at this stage. entrance n. 1.大门，入口，通道(a/the) entrance to/of sth He caught a glimpse of the painting near the entrance. 2.进入，出场，登场 His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise. She made her entrance after all the other guests arrived. 3.entrance to sth:进入权，进入机会 They were declined entrance to the exhibition. Despite an intense urge to visit the exhibition, he couldn’t afford the entrance fee. 4.卷入，参与 The company made a dramatic entrance into the export market. 5.俱乐部、社团、大学的准许加入 college entrance examination civil adj.公民的，国民的, 国内的；民用的；民事的 civil war civil law a civil servant civilization n. 文明，社会文明，文明社会 civilize/civilise v.: 教化，使文明 School education helped to civilize the people. civilized/civilised adj.:文明的，开化的，有教养的 内战 民法 公务员 13 recognition　n.承认；认出；赞誉 gain recognition as... speech recognition There's a growing recognition that... He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. There's a growing recognition that education does not end with graduation. He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. recognise/recognize vt.认出；辨认出；意识到 recognise sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物 recognise sb. /sth. to be/as…承认某人/某物是…… syn. regard...as...; consider...as...; view...as...; think of...as...; treat...as...; look on...as... It is recognised that... 人们承认/一致认为…… 获得认可；得到赞赏 语音识别 越来越多的人 认识到 14 人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。 It is recognised that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills. 米勒被认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。 Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century. 越来越多的人认识到全球变暖正在威胁人类生命。 There's a growing recognition that global warming is threatening our life. 15 expansion　n.扩张；扩展；扩大 rapid expansion 迅速扩张 economic expansion 经济发展 business/commercial expansion 商业扩张 城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题，比如污染和交通问题。 The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems, such as pollution and traffic problems. expand vt & vi 扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀 expand knowledge of foreign countries 广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的好方法。 It is a good way to expand your vocabulary by reading far and wide. 16 bring ... to life /come to life使更有趣，使更生动 这些精致的绘画使沉闷的房间恢复了生气。 These delicate paintings have brought the dull room back to life. The dull room has come to life with these delicate paintings. 17 in store： 即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人） This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. We don’t know what life holds in store for us. They think it will be easy but they have a surprise in store. If she had known what lay in store for her, she would never have agreed to go. guarantee　 vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事 I can guarantee you an opportunity to have an interview. guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 We guarantee to deliver the sculptures within a week. guarantee that…保证…… We guarantee that… will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. under guarantee 在保修期内 offer/provide/give sb. a guarantee (that) ... 提供担保/向某人保证…… 19 worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 20 我认为,这个艺术节的开幕式很值得观看。 (1)Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the Art Festival is well___________________ ． (worth) (2)As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well _________________________________________. (worthy) (3)From my point of view, it is well _________________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile) worth watching worthy to be watched/worthy of being watched worthwhile watching/worthwhile to watch 21 $$