Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (1a-2d) 考点核心解读 考点1.safety n.安全;安全性 考点解读 safe, safely与safety的用法辨析 *I’m worried about your safety. 我担忧你们的安全。(教材P9) *It’s not safe to swim in the river. 在河里游泳不安全。 *Bob crossed the road safely yesterday. 鲍勃昨天安全地穿过马路。 语用迁移 翻译句子 ①安全第一。 Safety comes first.  ②在河里游泳是不安全的。 It’s not safe to swim in the river.  ③所有的学生都安全到达了这里。 All the students arrived here safely.  考点2.get/have sth.done 使某事被做 考点解读 (1)get one’s ears pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get为使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。 (2)“get/have+宾语(名词或代词)+ 过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;请人来做某事”。 *Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.(D) 应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(不同意)(教材P9) *When are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发? 语用迁移 ①—Tom, why are you in such a hurry? —Oh, my bike is broken.I’m going to have it 　　　.  A.repairingB.repaired C.to repairD.repair ②She gets her coat washed(wash). ③(翻译句子)他理发了。 He got/had his hair cut.  考点3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。(教材P9) 句式剖析 考点解读 　　本句出现了“否定前移”的语法现象。当句子的主语为第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose等词时,后面的宾语从句若表示否定意义,则需要将not移到主句中来,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,这种现象称为否定前移。 【助记】 “否定前移”的4个常用词 我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)着你的回答。 语用迁移 ①—I don’t think your team can beat theirs. —　　　 But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.  A.No, we can’t.　　B.Yes, we can’t. C.Yes, we can. D.No, we can. ②—I don’t think I can solve this problem. —　　  A.Have another try. B.No problem. C.Go ahead. D.All right. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.He found a part-time job after school because he wanted to make money for his education. 2.If you take photos without a flash, you might be allowed to use a camera in the museum. 3.My brother got his business license and started a shop. 4.We must prevent people from smoking in public. 5.While traveling, safety is very important. 6.Keep on studying hard, then you’ll have a chance to achieve your dream. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I don’t think children should be allowed(allow) to go out on school nights.  2.They were excited about going(go) to the zoo because they all wanted to see animals. 3.—The red T-shirt is not beautiful.You’d better stop wearing (wear) it. —OK.I will take it off and change a black one. 4.I’m going to get my hair cut (cut) in town this afternoon. 5.He doesn’t seem to have(have) many friends.  Ⅲ.单项选择 1.(2023·石家庄质检)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his 　　　.  A.attention　　　　　　B.safety C.action D.growth 2.I don’t think 　　　should be allowed to drive.   A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-years-old 3.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke. —　　　 It’s bad for the teens’ health.  A.I agree. B.I hope so. C.I disagree. D.I hope not. 4.—It’s time for lunch! Let’s order noodles from the restaurant. —　　　 ! I hate noodles.  A.No way B.No problem C.Not much D.Not at all 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.阅读理解 You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands.After turning on the tap(水龙头) and wetting your hands,you can rub(摩擦) your hands with soap.Soap may not kill all the germs(细菌),but it can wash away the oil on your skin.As the oil is washed away,the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds.How do you know the length(长度) of 15—20 seconds?You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note,your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together.You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty,but there are germs on them.Germs are too small for you to see.They are on your hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs,so you should often wash your hands. 1.Why does the writer mention ABC Song? A.Because it is the most popular song in the world. B.Because everyone can sing this song very well. C.Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 2.The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.音符　　B.注释　　C.笔记　　D.便条 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Using soap to wash your hands. B.Using a clean towel(毛巾) to dry your hands. C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D.Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 4.According to the passage,you can know　　　.  A.why you should often wash hands B.what the best soap people usually use is C.what kind of germs there are on your hands D.how many germs there are on your hands 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to stay healthy. B.How to protect your fingers. C.How to wash hands correctly and the importance of washing hands. D.How to keep away from germs. 【词汇积累】 correctly /kəˈrektli/　　adv.正确地;得体地 length /lekθ/ n.长;长度 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换;交流;互访 turn on 打开 wash away 冲走 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (3a-3c) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.sang to me　2.food　3.safe　4.lifted　5.badly　6.scary　7.friends　8.times 考点核心解读 考点1.keep sb./sth.from...使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害 考点解读 *...she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.……她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。(教材P11) *The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去。 *I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们在大门口等候。 【拓展】 与keep有关的常见搭配 keep away from 意为“远离”,相当于stay away from keep...away from 意为“使……远离……” keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”,相当于go on doing sth. *Keep/Stay away from the doors while the train is moving.火车运行过程中要远离车门。 *We must keep teenagers away from drugs. 我们必须让青少年远离毒品。 *Mr Wang kept on explaining until the students understood. 王老师反复地解释直到学生们听懂。 语用迁移 ①—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on 　　　and you’ll make progress.  A.practice　　　　　　B.practicing C.to practice D.practices ②If you keep doing (do) sports, you will be much healthier than before. ③不要在潮湿的环境下使用它。请远离水。 Don’t use it under wet conditions.Please keep away from water. 考点2.regret v.&n.感到遗憾;懊悔 考点解读 *I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔(跟妈妈)顶撞,不听妈妈的忠告。(教材P11) *We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未通过。 *To my regret, I didn’t call her and tell her the news. 令我后悔的是,我没有给她打电话告诉她这个新闻。 语用迁移 ①I regret to tell (tell) you that I won’t go with you.  ②我相信,离开这个城市你会后悔的。 I believe that you will regret leaving the city. ③汉译英:令我遗憾的是,我不能接受你的邀请。 To my regret, I can’t accept your invitation.  考点3.lift v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车 考点解读 *When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 当我跌倒受伤时,她给我一个拥抱,扶我站起来。(教材P11) *It’s on the eighth floor.Let’s take the lift. 它在8楼。咱们乘坐电梯吧。 *Can you give me a lift to Shanghai? 你能让我搭你的车去上海吗? 语用迁移 ①你能让我搭便车到车站吗? Can you give me a lift to the station? ②我弟弟足够强壮,能够搬起这张桌子。 My brother is strong enough to lift up the desk. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.Walt Whitman’s poems(诗) are very popular in America. 2.When the farmer was going across the field(田野), he found a big diamond in surprise. 3.He heard a baby crying(哭)in the room when he passed by. 4.When he met his old friend, he gave him a warm hug. 5.My father lifted me up as soon as he saw me. 6.Last night he had an awful dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night. 7.In modern society, people are more interested in electronic books. 8.I will regret if I don’t do my best now. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.John has always regretted selling (sell) the car.Now he has to take the bus to work. 2.Mary looked at me angrily (angry) because I lost her books on my way to school. 3.I had a scary (scare) dream after watching the film. 4.Who is the man standing (stand) beside Jack? 5.The heavy rain kept us from going (go) to school on time.  6.I think that Tom should be chosen(choose)as the captain of the school basketball team.  7.He regrets(regret)making such a silly mistake,so he feels upset now. 8.Listen!The baby is crying(cry).Let’s go and see what has happened.  9.When they met again last month,they hugged(hug)each other warmly. 10.He promises that he won’t smoke(not smoke)from now on.  Ⅲ.单项选择 1.—Can we talk about it in the library? —No way.Look at the sign 　　　on the wall.We must be quiet here.  2.(2023·自贡中考)—Could I　　　 the book for two more days?  —Sorry,you can’t.You must follow our rules. A.borrow　　B.lend　　C.keep 3.—Why do these children look so 　　　?  —Because they eat 　　　.  A.weak; bad B.weak; badly C.weakly; bad D.weakly; badly 4.(2023·石家庄质检)You should say sorry to your teacher.It’s not right to 　　　when she points out your mistakes.  A.turn back B.talk back C.bring back D.take back Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.认真考虑, 然后你才能自己做决定。 Think it over,and then you can make your own decisions. 2.远离那些机器, 以免受到伤害。 Keep away from those machines, or you’ll get hurt. 3.他太粗心了不能把这项工作做好。 He is too careless to do the work well. 4.我不在家时, 请帮我照看我的小狗好吗? Could you please take care of my little dog while I’m away? 【B层 能力练】 Ⅴ.完形填空 Dear son, Haven’t seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born, I remembered, as a 　1　, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes, 　2　 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 　3　 at your sports games.That’s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.  As you grew older, I 　4　 that you didn’t hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 　5　 you could do things on your own now.But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step 　6　 and feel unnecessary.  On that day, I was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a 　7　 street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 　8　me safely across.At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other, but in different ways.  My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 　9　 just as you once depended on me.The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away.That’s because there is always a silent 　10　between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”  Lovely, Mom 1.A.student B.daughter C.baby D.mother 2.A.unless B.when C.before D.until 3.A.proudly B.carelessly C.exactly D.perfectly 4.A.forgot B.decided C.heard D.noticed 5.A.sorry B.worried C.glad D.afraid 6.A.in B.up C.back D.down 7.A.tidy B.busy C.similar D.private 8.A.led B.lifted C.pushed D.flew 9.A.her B.him C.you D.me 10.A.question B.promise C.order D.excuse Ⅵ.任务型阅读 Mother’s hands Night after night,she came to help me cover the quilt, even long after my childhood years.Following her long-standing habit,she’d lean down(俯下身) and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead(前额). I don’t remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me,for they felt work-worn(因工作磨损的) and rough against my young skin.Finally,one night,I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time,with the passing years,my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother’s hands,and missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the feelings seemed very close,sometimes far away.But always it stored in the back of my mind. 1.What did the writer’s mother use to do for a long time? She used to help the writer cover the quilt,push her long hair out of the way and kiss her forehead.  2.Why did the writer miss her mother’s hands years later? Because she was thankful for her mother’s love and hard work.  3.Do you like your mother’s hands?Why or why not?(言之有理即可) Yes.Because my mother’s hands can let me feel our feelings are close.  【词汇积累】 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ 　　　　v.惹恼 rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的 familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的 store /stɔː(r)/ v.储藏 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 语法精讲细练 含有情态动词的被动语态 【语法解读】 结构 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 基本 句式 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 一般疑 问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答:No,主语+情态动词. 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 【拓展】 含有情态动词的主动句转换为被动句 (1)主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语。 (2)主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。 (3)主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。 【语法精练】 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Calculators(计算器) mustn’t be used(use) in the exam.  2.The girl shouldn’t be allowed (allow) to go out alone at night.  3.Hurry up! The exam must be finished (finish) in 90 minutes.  4.The boy thinks he shouldn’t be told (tell) what to do because he is 18 now.  5.To make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers should be planted (plant) every year.  Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 1.The question can be answered by everyone.(改为否定句) The question can’t be answered by everyone. 2.These clothes must be washed by hand.(改为一般疑问句) Must these clothes be washed by hand? 3.You can’t lend the book to others.(改为被动句) The book can’t be lent to others. 4.The lights should be turned off when you leave the classroom.(改为主动句) You should turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 5.Should the environment be protected well?(作肯定回答) Yes, it should. 6.My computer can be used by him.(改为主动语态) He can use my computer. 7.We can’t see stars in the daytime.(改为被动语态) Stars can’t be seen in the daytime by us. 8.You must return the book on time.(改为被动语态的一般疑问句) Must the book be returned on time? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.success　2.practice　3.study　4.homework　5.difficult　6.grows up　7.decide 考点核心解读 考点1.get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍 考点解读 *But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.但是有时这些(爱好)可能会妨碍他们的功课。(教材P14) *He was on his way to school when suddenly a stranger stopped him. 他正在上学的路上,突然一个陌生人拦住了他。 *Can you tell me the way to the square? 你能告诉我去广场的路吗? 【拓展】 含有way的其他相关短语 by the way 　　　　　顺便问一下 in this/that way 以这/那种方式 in a way 在某种程度上 语用迁移 ①顺便问一下,你母亲怎么样?她好吗? By the way, how is your mother? Is she all right? ②有一天我在去我叔叔家的路上迷失了方向。 One day I lost myself on my way to my uncle’s house. ③汉译英:他的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。 His parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwork.  考点2.against prep.反对;违背;紧靠;与……对抗 考点解读 *We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步!(教材P14) *His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠在墙上。 【助记】 语用迁移 ①All members in the group are against carrying(carry)on this plan, so we have to discuss it again. ②In order to spare some space for the new bookshelf,he put the table at the corner against(靠着) the wall. ③我妈妈不反对养猫。 My mother has nothing against keeping a cat. 考点3.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。(教材P14) 句式剖析 本句是Only引导的倒装句,其句式结构如下图所示: 考点解读 当only修饰状语并位于句首时,应使用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词(短语)、从句等。 语用迁移 ①Only at that time 　　　that he was wrong.  A.he realized　　　　B.did he realize C.he did realize D.does he realize ②我只有到达那里时才知道事情的真相。 Only when I got there did I know the truth. 课时　分层演练 【A层 基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.We need to work hard if we want to achieve(实现) our dreams. 2.His father gave him a choice(选择)between going to school or finding a job. 3.We should show our passes(通行证) before we enter the building. 4.(2023·泰安质检)No matter what decisions you make, I will support you. 5.I’m serious about drawing.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.(2023·荆州质检)—How did you like the concert last night? —It was wonderful.It gave me a 　　　to know about music from all over the world.  A.chance B.sense C.choice D.request 2.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t.You can make your own 　　　.  A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision 3.Linda is my best friend.She really 　　　my feelings.  A.looks at B.takes after C.comes out D.cares about 4.Our headteacher is very strict 　　　us and he is strict 　　　his work.  A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in 5.I must work hard.Only in that way 　　　a chance to go to my dream university.  A.will I have B.I will have C.I have D.have will I Ⅲ.完成句子 1.不要吵闹。这会妨碍他们学习的。 Don’t be noisy.It can get in the way of their study. 2.你不知道做好这项工作有多重要。 You don’t know how important it is to do the work well. 3.我们应该关心老年人的健康。 We should care about old people’s health. 4.我们的英语老师对教学很认真。 Our English teacher is serious about her teaching. 5.只有在家里他才能休息。 Only at home can he relax. 【B层 能力练】 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2023·重庆中考) 　　I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room.“I made paper airplanes,David!Aren’t they cool?”Tex shouted,sending his planes directly into my head. I was a bit angry.“Excuse me,can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read?” In fact,I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. “Ooh!I want to read!” said Tex.“Can you read your book out loud?” “I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily. “Are you in a bad mood(情绪)?” Tex asked. “Tex,just leave me alone!”I got up,making my way towards the living room. “What’s up,David?” asked my father. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said. “I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad. “I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom. I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better,but I felt even worse. Just then,my friend Ollie stopped by.“Check out my new soccer ball.” I stepped outside and said,“I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.” “When I am in a bad mood,I move,”said Ollie.He kicked the ball far.We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree.That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. “Whoa!” said Ollie.“I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.” “Sure.” I giggled(咯咯地笑). “Hey!” said Ollie.“That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.” I smiled.“Possibly.” “Of course,you do.Catch!”said Ollie.He threw the ball at me. 1.Did David fail the exam? Yes,he did.  2.How did David feel when his parents tried to help? He felt even worse.  3.What does the advice from Father,Mother and Ollie have in common(共有的)? Shift his attention.  4.Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you?Explain. Yes,I do.I believe that using emotional regulation methods can help me improve my emotions and maintain a positive and optimistic mood.(答案不唯一)  Ⅴ.阅读理解 Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room,parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Is it ever OK to lie to a child?My 10-year-old son plays soccer.He’s not very good at it,but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game,he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes!You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? Yes,you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It’s necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he’s ready to play soccer again. I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children’s examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.If you keep hiding truth from them,they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. You lied to make your son feel better,but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say, “No!You didn’t play well today.Great soccer players practice a lot.Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. 续表 Parents should be honest to their children,but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way,everything you say is true,and you avoid the truth that hurts him. 1.Where are the parents talking? A.In the classroom. B.In an online chat room. C.In a meeting room. 2.What’s Marisa’s trouble? A.She lied to her son. B.Her son didn’t play soccer well. C.Her son loved playing soccer very much. 3.The underlined words “white lies” mean “　　　”.  A.the lies which are white B.the lies that are not harmful C.the truth that makes people sad 4.How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A.Three people. B.Four people. C.Five people. 5.Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion? A.To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B.Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C.It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children,but try not to hurt them. 【词汇积累】 directly /dəˈrektli/　　　　adv.直接地 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep.向;朝;朝着 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj.有害的 honesty/ˈɒnəsti/ n.诚实;正直;老实 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section B (3a-3b) 写作素养进阶 主题分析——指明方向 主题:人与社会之学校与班级规则 内容:介绍行为规则;对规则(制度)进行评价 要求:正确使用情态动词;观点明确 典例研磨——示范引领 　　校报英语版征文,题目为“Follow and Grow”,请你写一篇关于家规的90词左右的文章投稿,内容包括:(1)至少两条家规;(2)你对家规的认识;(3)如何回报你的家人。 Step 1　三定审题 1.定人称:第一人称和第三人称为主 2.定时态:一般现在时为主 3.定核心:介绍家规及其对自己的影响 Step 2　谋篇布局 Step 3　润色成篇 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too.① My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games② in my free time.I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.③I can’t go out on school nights.Because they worry about my safety.④ ①and连接并列句,引出话题。 ②使用allow描述不允许做的事情。 ③because引导原因状语从句,增强表达效果。 ④worry about表达了父母的担忧。 续表 　　I think my parents are too strict with me.But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them.⑤And I often help them with housework.⑥All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow.⑦ ⑤现在分词作伴随状语,使语言内容丰富多彩。 ⑥help...with...表达了回报家人的方式。 ⑦which引导定语从句,体现了句式的多样性。 实战写作——迁移创新 人们常说:“不以规矩,无以成方圆。”合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。请你根据以下所给内容要点,以Our School Rules为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你们的校规。 内容要点: 1.你们学校有哪些校规; 2.谈谈你对这些校规的看法; 3.…… 要求: 1.必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥; 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不准出现真实的地名和人名。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Our School Rules There are many rules in our school. We must finish our homework on time.We can’t take phones with us to school.We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day.We should develop reading habits.We must read a good book every week.Doing exercise is also important. We must do exercise for an hour a day.We must keep safe first.We mustn’t fight with each other. I think these school rules are good for us.We must follow them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元语篇提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Should parents make decisions for their children? 　　When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer,they both went silent.“In fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne,his mother.“I didn’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes,computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.” 　　Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design,his mother was still a bit lost.“I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said.“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential,but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” 　　　　　 Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that,when their children express interest in new education and job choices,they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.  　　Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career plans at home,simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.“We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said.“But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” 　　Bryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. 1.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A.Become a great UX designer. B.Do an excellent job online. C.Develop their children’s potential. D.Realize their children’s dreams. 2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.Anne is not alone. B.Anne has bad luck. C.This is very strange. D.This is very interesting. 3.What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show? A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D.Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’ working experiences. Ⅱ.综合填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays.1.However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different.What they 2.wore(wear) was what people wear when they go to bed—pyjamas (睡衣).They did this not only for fun, 3.but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile. Christopher’s Smile 4.was set(set) up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher 5.died(die) of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children’s cancers.Since then, the charity 6.has raised(raise) a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run 7.to show(show) their support for Christopher’s Smile.  The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for 8.the sick children.They organized the event “Pyjama Day” to support Christopher’s Smile.“We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could 9.join(join) in it, so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day”, said the young organizers.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great 10.interest(interesting).Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time. Ⅲ.任务型阅读 (2023·烟台期中) 　　When I was in Grade Five, Mr Brown, our science teacher organized a competition.He asked each of us to make a paper plane of any shape.The person who got his/her paper plane to fly the farthest would win. I had much experience of making paper planes because I often made them for my younger brother.I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far.I thought it would be easy for me to win the competition. To my surprise, my classmate Tony reported that he was ready to test his paper plane with just a regular piece of paper in his hand.Seeing this, some of my classmates started laughing.How could a piece of paper fly? Moments later, Tony crumpled (揉皱) up the piece of paper into a ball and threw it down the hallway.The paper ball did fly very far and Tony beat the class. Some students got mad and said, “Mr Brown, Tony cheated.That’s not a paper plane at all.” Hearing this, Mr Brown smiled and said, “Well, I said your paper planes could be in any shape.A paper ball is indeed a shape.” In fact, there are many ways for us to solve problems,and we should open our minds. 1.What subject did Mr Brown teach? Science. 2.Who did the writer often make paper planes for? His younger brother.  3.How did the writer feel when Tony said he was ready to test his paper plane? Surprised./He was/felt surprised.  4.Why did some students think Tony cheated? Because they didn’t think the ball was a paper plane.  5.What’s the writer’s purpose in sharing the story with us? To learn to open our minds to solve problems.  【词汇积累】 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计师 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的;可能的; n.潜力;可能性 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n.职业 cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/ n.癌症 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n.慈善 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv.的确 阶段巩固,请使用　“单元质量测评(二)” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$