精品解析：江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研测试 英语 (2023. 06) (时间: 120分钟 满分: 140分) 第Ⅰ卷(75分) I、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 3. Where are they probably talking? A. B. C. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 6. How much does Mike want to donate? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 5dollars. 7. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. The travel book. B. The novel. C. The history book. 8. What did the boy visit last Sunday? A. An old people’s home. B. His classmate’s home. C. The museum. 9. Who can send e-mails on the computer? A David. B. Emily. C. Carl. 10. How many times has Mike read The Little Prince? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who was the host of the show? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Yang. 12. How long was the show? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About half an hour. 听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Item Chinese schools American schools School day From 7 a. m. to 5 p. m. From 9 a. m. to 13 p. m. Homework Students have too much homework to do at 14 . Students don’t have much homework. School life Most students feel 15 at school. Most students enjoy themselves at school. 13. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 14. A. home B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. bored C. happy 听第三段材料，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where was the writer? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a office. 17. What did the woman look like? A. Very young. B. Very old. C. Very beautiful. 18. What did the man actually lose? A. Something important. B. A smile. C. Nothing. 19. What did the man really want to do? A. To help the woman. B. To make the woman angry. C. To make fun of the woman. 20 How did the woman feel at last? A. Very angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. II、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Jack dreams of becoming ________ ORBIS worker to help people all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 3. Trees can reduce pollution. ________, they can provide shelters for wild animals too. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 4. The little boy is ________ to ride the bike. A. so young B. so old C. too young D. too old 5. — Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan. — What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life. A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up 6. Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 7. The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. is sent B. will send C. will be sent D. send 8. —Where is Miss Wang? —She ________ Nanjing for ten days. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 9. Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 10. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4000 million years ago. A. expected B. formed C. held D. touched Ⅲ、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) My dad works for an aid organization（组织）. He and his workmates give ____11____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with ____12____ to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）. The job was ____13____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____14____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them ____15____ they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came ____16____, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____17____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was ____18____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____19____ a captain（上校）in the army? She showed love. She ____20____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he ____21____ his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____22____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him ____23____ I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____25____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 11. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational 12. A. it B. her C. him D. them 13. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 14. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 15. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 16. A. on B. out C. over D. back 17. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully 18 A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 21. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched 22. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 23. A. if B. or C. but D. because 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually stay near my school. When I pass by, he often says “hello” in a good manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change (零钱) I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 26. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________. A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful 27. Why did the old man throw the watch away? A. The writer said she would give him one. B. He wanted to get a new one. C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose. 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money 29. What do we know about the new watch? A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had. B Three teenagers often did some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer (受苦) from serious illness. We organized a painting competition (比赛) for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 30. Three teenagers did some voluntary work ________. A. at weekends B. on Sundays C. after school D. during the school holidays 31. ________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Mark D. Annie 32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital. B. Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark. C. Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace. D. Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 33. We can most probably find this passage ________. A. in the textbook B. in a novel C. in the travel guide D. on the website C John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 34. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 35. John should ________ before he takes it. A. eat something B. shake the medicine well C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 36. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. continue to take the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give the medicine to somebody else D. throw away the medicine D I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. ——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 37. What made the bird afraid? A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves. 38. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots. C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain. 39. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality? A. Honest. B. Active. C. Impatient. D. Lazy. 第Ⅱ卷(65分) V、单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 cut in, run out, especially, depend on, turn off, in their way, sell out, provides…for…, sell well 40. Please remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. 41. If you are ________, they won’t touch or push you. 42. This kind of energy will never ________. 43. Our government ________ basic education ________ everyone. 44. It’s rude to ________ on others. We should be patient. 45. People ________ natural resources to live. 46. The books written by Mo Yan ________. 47. We should try our best to help people in need, ________ children in poor areas. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 48. The charity ________ (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 49. Students should use their pocket money ________ (wise). 50 It is ________ (polite) to push in before others. 51. We can take action to make a ________ (different) to the Earth. 52. If I can finish ________ (do) the task, I will get a prize. 53. As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______ (loud) than words.” 54. It’s very necessary for us ________ (donate) some money to homeless people. Ⅵ、根据汉语意思，完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 55. 如果你在公共场合抽烟，你将会被罚款。 If you smoke ________, you ________. 56. 我们不应该砍伐树木，因为对环境有害。 We shouldn’t ________ trees, because it ________ the environment. 57. 很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。 Many patients can’t afford ________, so we need to ________. 58. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。 This boy is ________ to ________ himself 59. 首要的是，需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。 ________, more money is needed to ________ the work. Ⅶ、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A 阅读短文，回答问题 Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don’t sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys?” Well, many people want them for different reasons. Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________. Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 60. Who is the owner of the toy shop? _______________________________ 61. When was the shop started? _______________________________ 62. What toys are sold in the shop? _______________________________ 63. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday? _______________________________ 64. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2. _______________________________ B When Jack was 16 years o____65____, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic (塑料) bags than fish in the s____66____. He made up his m____67____ to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do n____68____ if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn’t give u____69____. He s____70____ several months studying plastic pollution. At l____71____, he came up with a science project to collect the waste. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and m____72____ into products or oil. He won many p____73____ for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a b_____74_____ place. Ⅷ、书面表达(满分20分) 75. 假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研测试 英语 (2023. 06) (时间: 120分钟 满分: 140分) 第Ⅰ卷(75分) I、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go this summer holiday? A. B. C. 2. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 3. Where are they probably talking? A. B. C. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 6 How much does Mike want to donate? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 5dollars. 7. What type of book is Daniel reading? A. The travel book. B. The novel. C. The history book. 8. What did the boy visit last Sunday? A. An old people’s home. B. His classmate’s home. C. The museum. 9. Who can send e-mails on the computer? A. David. B. Emily. C. Carl. 10. How many times has Mike read The Little Prince? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11~12小题。 11. Who was the host of the show? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Yang. 12. How long was the show? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About half an hour. 听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Item Chinese schools American schools School day From 7 a. m. to 5 p. m. From 9 a. m. to 13 p. m. Homework Students have too much homework to do at 14 . Students don’t have much homework. School life Most students feel 15 at school. Most students enjoy themselves at school. 13. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 14. A. home B. school C. library 15. A. excited B. bored C. happy 听第三段材料，回答第16~20小题。 16. Where was the writer? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a office. 17. What did the woman look like? A. Very young. B. Very old. C. Very beautiful. 18. What did the man actually lose? A. Something important. B. A smile. C. Nothing. 19. What did the man really want to do? A. To help the woman. B. To make the woman angry. C. To make fun of the woman. 20. How did the woman feel at last? A. Very angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. II、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Jack dreams of becoming ________ ORBIS worker to help people all around the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为奥比斯的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的人们。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“dreams of becoming ... ORBIS worker”可知，此处是“梦想成为一名奥比斯的工作人员”，用不定冠词表示“一位”，且ORBIS发音以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 2. Wang Yaping is my sister’s hero (英雄). She is also a hero of ________. A my B. I C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平是我妹妹英雄，她也是我的英雄。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。此处表示王亚平也是我的英雄，应填名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格。故选C。 3. Trees can reduce pollution. ________, they can provide shelters for wild animals too. A. Anyway B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以减少污染。此外，它们还可以为野生动物提供庇护所。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“Trees can reduce pollution. ..., they can provide shelters for wild animals too.”可知，树木不但可以减少污染，而且可以为野生动物提供庇护所，用moreover表示更递进。故选D。 4. The little boy is ________ to ride the bike. A. so young B. so old C. too young D. too old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了，还不能骑自行车。 考查too...to...句型。根据“The little boy is ... to ride the bike.”可知，指的是男孩太小了，而不能骑自行车。too...to...表示 “太……而不能……”。故选C。 5. — Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan. — What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life. A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；open up拆开，开放；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。 6. Yuan Longping is one of ________ scientists in the world. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故此处要用great的最高级greatest；形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略。故选D。 7. The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. is sent B. will send C. will be sent D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 8. —Where is Miss Wang? —She ________ Nanjing for ten days. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王女士在哪里？——她在南京已经十天了。 考查现在完成时。went to去，一般过去时；has been to去过某地，现在已返回；has been in待在某地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“She ... Nanjing for ten days.”可知，指的是待在南京10天了，用has been in。故选C。 9. Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周凯特生病了。但是今天她好了，可以上学了。 考查形容词辨析。good指品质好，质量好；well指身体好。enough修饰形容词，要后置。根据“Kate was ill last week. But”可知身体已经足够好，可以上学了，故选C。 10. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4000 million years ago. A. expected B. formed C. held D. touched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。 考查动词辨析。expected期待；formed形成；held举行；touched触摸。根据“these rocks were ... more than 4000 million years ago”可推出此处讲岩石的形成时间。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) My dad works for an aid organization（组织）. He and his workmates give ____11____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with ____12____ to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）. The job was ____13____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____14____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them ____15____ they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came ____16____, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____17____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was ____18____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____19____ a captain（上校）in the army? She showed love. She ____20____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he ____21____ his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____22____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him ____23____ I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____25____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 11. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational 12. A. it B. her C. him D. them 13. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 14. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 15. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 16. A. on B. out C. over D. back 17. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully 18. A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 21. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched 22. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 23. A. if B. or C. but D. because 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；educational教育的。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。 it它；her她，她的；him他；them他们。根据“his daily work”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。用him代指父亲。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；worrying担心的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；whether是否，不论。根据“instead of waiting for people to find her.”可知，她会主动问人们是否需要帮助。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这时一个没有牙齿的人走了过来，低着头，垂着肩。 on在……上面；out离开；over穿越；back回来。根据“a toothless man came”可知，一个没牙的人走了过来。come over“走过来”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain（上校）in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待? as作为，如同；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain（上校）in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as“把……看作……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当她喊他“先生”的时候，他抬起他的头，在他的脸上我看到了震惊的表情。 hung悬挂；shook摇动；raised提升，举起；touched触摸。根据“I saw the shocked expression on his face”可知，他抬起头我才能看到他的表情。raise one’s head“抬头”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him … I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑。因为我知道他需要什么，想要什么。 if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前句“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him”以及后句“I knew what he needed and wanted”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt … when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually stay near my school. When I pass by, he often says “hello” in a good manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change (零钱) I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 26. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________. A. she was a student B. she usually gave him some money C. she had a lot of money D. she was always cheerful 27. Why did the old man throw the watch away? A. The writer said she would give him one. B. He wanted to get a new one. C. The battery had no power. D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose. 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money 29. What do we know about the new watch? A. It was a little expensive. B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C. It was more beautiful. D. It looked like the one the old man had. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。作者每次经过老人身边都给一些零用钱，在得知老人把手表扔了之后给老人买手表的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I give him any extra change I have.”可知，我给他零钱。所以当作者走过时，那位老人总是向她打招呼。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery had died so he threw it away.”可知，老人把手表扔了是因为电池没有电了。故选C。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in ... He didn’t even notice it until I left.”可知，当我把手表放到老人的杯子里的时候，老人没有看见。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one.”可知，这块新的手表与老人扔掉的手表差不多。故选D。 B Three teenagers often did some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer (受苦) from serious illness. We organized a painting competition (比赛) for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 30. Three teenagers did some voluntary work ________. A. at weekends B. on Sundays C. after school D. during the school holidays 31. ________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. A. Betty B. Cindy C. Mark D. Annie 32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital. B. Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark. C. Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace. D. Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 33. We can most probably find this passage ________. A. in the textbook B. in a novel C. in the travel guide D. on the website 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Three teenagers often did some voluntary work during the school holidays.”可知，三名青少年在学校放假期间做一些志愿工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。 C John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 34. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 35. John should ________ before he takes it. A. eat something B. shake the medicine well C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 36. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. continue to take the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give the medicine to somebody else D. throw away the medicine 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的使用说明和注意事项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“Take it three times each day before meals. 8—13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，汤姆12岁，每次药量是一茶匙，每天三次，所以一天需要服用三茶匙。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在服用药物之前要摇匀。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2015.”可知，药物的使用期限是到2015年12月1日，药物到期以后应该扔掉。故选D。 D I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)—one for rice and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. ——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 37. What made the bird afraid? A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves. 38. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots. C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain. 39. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality? A. Honest. B. Active. C. Impatient. D. Lazy. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知，我杀了一些鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能让害怕的鸟飞走，结果成功了。由此可知死鸟让鸟们害怕，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily.”可知，我需要一些新的东西来储存谷物，因为很容易穿过篮子。由此可知这个新问题应是如何储存粮食，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了鲁滨逊种植谷物，然后想办法驱赶鸟；收获后，制作容器放粮食，制作烤炉烤面包；砍树造船，因此可以推知他是积极主动的，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(65分) V、单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 cut in, run out, especially, depend on, turn off, in their way, sell out, provides…for…, sell well 40. Please remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. 41. If you are ________, they won’t touch or push you. 42. This kind of energy will never ________. 43. Our government ________ basic education ________ everyone. 44. It’s rude to ________ on others. We should be patient. 45. People ________ natural resources to live. 46. The books written by Mo Yan ________. 47. We should try our best to help people in need, ________ children in poor areas. 【答案】40. turn off 41. in their way 42. run out 43. ①. provides ②. for 44. cut in 45. depend on 46. sell well 47. especially 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：离开教室前请记得关灯。根据“Please remember to ... the light before you leave the classroom.”和备选词汇可知，离开教室前要关灯，turn off“关”，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填turn off。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推你。根据“If you are ..., they won’t touch or push you.”和备选词汇可知，如果你挡路，他们不会碰你或推你，in their way“挡他们的路”。故填in their way。 【42题详解】 句意：这种能源永远不会耗尽。根据“This kind of energy will never ...”和备选词汇可知，这种能源永远用不完，run out“用尽”，且will后加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填run out。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的政府为每个人提供基础教育。根据“Our government ... basic education ... everyone.”和备选词汇可知，政府为每个人提供基础教育，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填provides；for。 【44题详解】 句意：打断别人说话是不礼貌的，我们应该有耐心。根据“It’s rude to ... on others.”和备选词汇可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，cut in on sb“打断（谈话）、插嘴”，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式，作真正主语。故填cut in。 【45题详解】 句意：人们依靠自然资源生存。根据“People ... natural resources to live.”和备选词汇可知，人类生存依赖自然资源，depend on“依赖、依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填depend on。 【46题详解】 句意：莫言写的书很畅销。根据“The books written by Mo Yan ...”和备选词汇可知，莫言的书很畅销，sell well“畅销”，且句子是一般现在时，主语books是复数，动词用原形。故填sell well。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人，特别是贫困地区的儿童。根据“We should try our best to help people in need, ... children in poor areas.”和备选词汇可知，我们尤其应该帮助贫困地区的儿童，especially“尤其”。故填especially。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 48. The charity ________ (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 【答案】was set 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构是上个月成立的，目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”，动词短语；根据语境“机构是被设立”，应用被动语态；再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“The charity”为单数，应用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was set。 49. Students should use their pocket money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知，此处是副词修饰谓语动词，wisely “明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 50. It is ________ (polite) to push in before others. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 51. We can take action to make a ________ (different) to the Earth. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以采取行动改变地球。make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。 52. If I can finish ________ (do) the task, I will get a prize. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我能完成这项任务，我将获得奖品。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 53. As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______ (loud) than words.” 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。 54. It’s very necessary for us ________ (donate) some money to homeless people. 【答案】to donate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。 Ⅵ、根据汉语意思，完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 55. 如果你在公共场合抽烟，你将会被罚款。 If you smoke ________, you ________. 【答案】 ①. in public places ②. will be fined 【解析】 【详解】“在公共场合”in public places，“罚款”fine，被动语态是be fined，if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”的时态规则，主句用一般将来时，即第二空是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，所以是will be fined。故填in public places；will be fined。 56. 我们不应该砍伐树木，因为对环境有害。 We shouldn’t ________ trees, because it ________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. cut down ②. is harmful to##does harm to 【解析】 【详解】“砍伐”cut down，且情态动词shouldn’t后动词原形；“对……有害”be harmful to/do harm to，it作主语，动词用三单形式is/does。故填cut down；is harmful to/does harm to。 57. 很多病人承担不起去看病，所以我们需要伸出援助之手。 Many patients can’t afford ________, so we need to ________. 【答案】 ①. to see a doctor##to see the doctor##to go to hospital ②. give a helping hand 【解析】 【详解】“承担不起做某事”can’t afford to do sth，“看病”see a/the doctor或go to hospital，动词用不定式；“伸出援助之手”give a helping hand，to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填to see a doctor/to see the doctor/to go to hospital；give a helping hand。 58. 这个男孩太小，不能照顾自己。 This boy is ________ to ________ himself. 【答案】 ①. too young ②. look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】too ... to表示“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；young“幼小的”，形容词；look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too young；look after/take care of。 59. 首要的是，需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。 ________, more money is needed to ________ the work. 【答案】 ①. Above all ②. carry on with 【解析】 【详解】above all“首要的是”，副词短语，句首单词首字母大写；carry on with“继续开展”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填Above all；carry on with。 Ⅶ、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A 阅读短文，回答问题 Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don’t sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys?” Well, many people want them for different reasons. Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________. Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 60. Who is the owner of the toy shop? _______________________________ 61. When was the shop started? _______________________________ 62. What toys are sold in the shop? _______________________________ 63. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday? _______________________________ 64. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2. _______________________________ 【答案】60. Sandy and her cousin. 61. Five/5 years ago. 62. (The shop/It sells) Old toys. 63. (She was) (Very) Excited. 64. remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她的表弟开的一家玩具店， 【60题详解】 根据“Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandy and her cousin. 【61题详解】 根据“they have had this shop for five years”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5 years ago. 【62题详解】 根据“They only sell old toys here.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(The shop/It sells) Old toys. 【63题详解】 根据“She was so excited!”可知，她很激动，故填(She was) (Very) Excited. 【64题详解】 根据“Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others。 B When Jack was 16 years o____65____, he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic (塑料) bags than fish in the s____66____. He made up his m____67____ to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do n____68____ if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn’t give u____69____. He s____70____ several months studying plastic pollution. At l____71____, he came up with a science project to collect the waste. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and m____72____ into products or oil. He won many p____73____ for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a b_____74_____ place. 【答案】65. (o)ld 66. (s)ea 67. (m)ind 68. (n)othing 69. (u)p 70. (s)pent 71. (l)ast 72. (m)ade 73. (p)rizes 74. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年杰克为清理海洋塑料垃圾所做的努力以及他取得的成果。 【65题详解】 句意：杰克16岁的时候，他在海里潜水。years old表示“……岁”，固定搭配。故填(o)ld。 【66题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据“he was diving in a sea”可知是海里，sea“海”。故填(s)ea。 【67题详解】 句意：他下定决心要把海洋清理干净。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，固定短语。故填(m)ind。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，如果塑料袋进入海洋，他什么也做不了。根据“However”表示转折可知，他想清理海洋，但是别人告诉他什么都做不了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 【69题详解】 句意：这个少年没有放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填(u)p。 【70题详解】 句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定搭配；且根据文章可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(s)pent。 【71题详解】 句意：最后，他想出了一个收集废物的科学项目。at last“最后”，固定短语。故填(l)ast。 【72题详解】 句意：更重要的是，收集的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。be made into“被制成”，固定短语。故填(m)ade。 【73题详解】 句意：他为这个项目赢得了许多奖项，但这对他来说还不够。根据“He won many ... for the project”可知，他因为这个项目赢得了很多奖项，prize“奖”，many后加复数。故填(p)rizes。 【74题详解】 句意：他想清理海洋，让我们的世界变得更美好。根据“He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a ... place.”可知，他清理海洋是为了让世界变成一个更好的地方。better“更好的”，形容词修饰名词place。故填(b)etter。 Ⅷ、书面表达(满分20分) 75. 假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友桑迪写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的情况。 要点： 1. 时间：上周日早晨9点； 2. 地点：学校操场; 3. 举办单位：校学生会； 4. 参加对象：全体师生，当地人们； 5. 活动内容及结果：每个人都踊跃捐钱，最后募得18,000多元，将用于帮助贫困儿童； 6. 个人想法及希望：…… Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity. It was held in the playground at 9 a.m. last Sunday. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it. During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised over 18,000 yuan. The money will be used to help those poor children. I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. I hope more activities like this can be organized. What do you think of our activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给对方介绍关于慈善活动的事情； 第二步，具体介绍慈善活动举行的时间、地点、举办单位、参加对象、活动内容和结果； 第三步，表达个人的想法和希望； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②in the end 最后 ③in need 处于困境中 ④be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①All the teachers and students and some local people were invited to take part in it.（被动语态） ②I think if everyone helps people in need, the world would be full of love. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$