精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省金华市义乌市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favorite food. Seven-year-old George learned a ____1____ from a small thing. Once, Little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He ____2____ and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like ____3____ classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbor’s ____4____ pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall to pick a few. ____5____ the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt ____6____ when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should ____7____ do such a thing. She also ____8____ him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was ____9____ to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his ____10____ and promised never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learned. 1. A. game B. story C. song D. lesson 2. A. got off B. ran away C. hurried up D. walked down 3. A. their B. her C. his D. my 4. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 5. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 6. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. tired 7 A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 8. A. told B. asked C. liked D. answered 9. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 10. A. parents B. teacher C. classmate D. classmates 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Did you lose or find something in our school? If so, please come to the lost and found office. Found 1 This afternoon, I found a handbag on the playground. There’s a pen, a notebook and keys in it. Also, there’s a wallet with credit cards and some money. My telephone number is 4756333. Please call me. —Li Ming Found 2 When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary at the school gate. It’s brand new and there’s a note in the middle of the dictionary where I saw a poem (诗) by Xu Zhimo. If the owner sees this, please call me at 78542829 or just go to Class 3, Grade 9. —David Lost 1 A red school bag was lost in the art building yesterday afternoon. There are two new textbooks exercise books and a pencil box inside. Anyone who found it please contact (联系) me. My room number is 612 and my telephone number is 82981088. —Shi Junfeng 11. ________ found a poem in a dictionary. A. Xu Zhimo B. Shi Junfeng C. David D. Li Ming 12. If you found a school bag in the art building, you should ________. A. call 4756333 B. call 78542829 C. go to Class 3, Grade 9 D. go to Room 612 13. The information above may be seen from a ________. A. school newspaper B. guidebook C. geography magazine D. storybook 阅读理解 The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 14. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A. has two key moves B. is becoming popular in Linzi C. is the same as football D. became a game of FIFA in 2004 15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A. Shandong Province B. the soccer ball C. The FIFA World Cup D. the old Chinese sport of cuju 16. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B. Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C. It takes little time to practice the skills. D. More students began to like the sport of cuju. 17. Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The home of soccer ball B. The history of cuju C. Cuju and its inheritor D. Cuju and FIFA World Cup 阅读理解 Tim went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh (大笑). But nobody liked him very much. Why? Because he was selfish (自私). When the children had a party, Tim always ate most of the food and cakes. Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. When the children were at play, they did not ask him to play with them. Why? Because he always wanted to do things his way. The teacher noticed it. She told Tim the importance of living, playing and caring with friends. Tim wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tim’s class. At playtime Tim told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tim was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to be different,” he thought. He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. That is how Tim made his first friend. 18. Tim put some sandwiches into his pockets to ________. A. eat them later himself B. help the poor children C. make his teacher notice him D. give them to his new friend Leon 19. Nobody liked Tim very much because he ________. A. was not careful B. only thought of himself C. had no friends D. could not make others laugh 20. From the sentence “It’s time to be different”, we can infer (推断) Tim felt ________. A sad B. funny C. happy D. strange 21. What can we learn from the story? A. We should care more about others. B. It’s important to do things our ways. C. It’s important to have many friends. D. We should always make our friends laugh. 阅读理解 ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 22. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 23. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D where people will travel in the future 三、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 visitor, fast, do, opposite, in a hurry 26. Many ________ come to Yiwu every year! 27. People often lose things when they are ________. 28. Tony enjoys sports and he can run really ________. 29. Robots ________ heavy work on farms in the future. 30. Go across the street and turn left, and the hotel is ________ the bank. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The first writer I want to talk about is William Shakespeare. He was born in ____31____ (八月) in 1564. He was famous for his plays and poems. In his life, he wrote many wonderful ____32____ (作品). Until now, you can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. ____33____ (一) famous writer is Mark Twain. You can find more ____34____ (确切的) information about him on the Internet. I ____35____ (完成) reading Mark Twain’s short stories last week. 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Far, far away, there is a king who is unkind to his people. All his people don’t like ____36____ (he). One hot day, the king went swimming by himself ____37____ a river. Suddenly, he felt very weak and couldn’t move his hands and ____38____ (leg). He began to drown (溺水). Luckily, two farmers in the field nearby ____39____ (see) him. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. ____40____ the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. ____41____ king thanked the farmers and said “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I ____42____ (give) it to you. “ “My mother and father are sick in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you help them to see a doctor?” The king said, “____43____an easy thing!” Then he turned to the ____44____ (two) farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “You’re really ____45____ (friend). But don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 仔细阅读下面短文，补全下列句子（每空不多于3个单词）。 Different ways to welcome each other How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Do you do different things in your country? Here are some ideas for travellers. This is how people in different countries welcome each other. In China, many people shake hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello” or “Hi”. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead (前额). They do this in the Philippines, too. In India and Nepal, people put their hands together in front of their head and say “Namaste”. But in Malaysia, you put your hands on your heart and nod your head. This shows respect (尊重). Sometimes you also take the person’s hands in your hands first. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “first bump” to greet other persons. Both people make a fist (拳头), push their arm forward slowly and touch each other’s fists. 46. In China ________ or smile and say “Hello” or “Hi”. 47. In Turkey kiss their ________ hand and then place it on your forehead. 48. In India and Nepal put hands together ________ the head and say “Namaste”. 49. In Malaysia put your hands on your heart and nod your head to show ________. 50. In the US like using a ________ to greet another person. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友David对你校上周前往Senshan Town的研学活动 (study tour) 很感兴趣，请根据下表信息给David写一封Email分享活动经历，并邀请他暑假来义乌参观。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. Email的格式已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Glad to share my study tour with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省金华市义乌市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favorite food. Seven-year-old George learned a ____1____ from a small thing. Once, Little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He ____2____ and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like ____3____ classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbor’s ____4____ pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall to pick a few. ____5____ the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt ____6____ when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should ____7____ do such a thing. She also ____8____ him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was ____9____ to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his ____10____ and promised never to do it again Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learned. 1. A. game B. story C. song D. lesson 2. A. got off B. ran away C. hurried up D. walked down 3. A. their B. her C. his D. my 4. A. daughter B. wife C. son D. husband 5. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 6. A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. tired 7. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 8. A. told B. asked C. liked D. answered 9. A. interesting B. dangerous C. important D. difficult 10. A. parents B. teacher C. classmate D. classmates 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了7岁的男孩乔治因为父亲不给他买浆果，于是跑到邻居家去摘，结果被人抓住，还告到了老师那里，最后老师耐心开导，男孩意识到了自己的错误的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中吸取了教训。 game游戏；story故事；song歌曲；lesson教训。 learned a lesson from表示“从某个经历中吸取教训”。 故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他跑到树下哭泣。 get off下车；run away逃跑；hurry up急忙；walk down走下。根据语境可知，乔治很伤心的时候，会跑开并哭泣。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他不理解为什么自己不像他的同学一样有浆果吃。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据语境可知，乔治是男孩，用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。 daughter女儿；wife妻子；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“She caught him and told her father.”可知，这个女孩是邻居的女儿。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是女孩不同意。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。乔治想摘果酱，女孩不同意，用but表示转折关系。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，当他来到学校的时候，他的老师安女士拦住他，要跟他谈谈，他觉得很伤心。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；tired累的。乔治跑到邻居家去摘果酱，结果被抓住，还告到了老师那里，乔治的心情是悲伤的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：安老师告诉他，即使他确实想要某样东西，他也绝不应该这样做。 often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不；always总是。跑到邻居家去摘浆果这件事是错误的，所以绝对不能这么做。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她也告诉他，有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。 tell告诉；ask询问；like喜欢；answer回答。老师这是在耐心开导男孩，告诉男孩有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：诚实地做事是重要的。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。老师教导男孩要诚实地做事，并且诚实很重要。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：乔治向他的老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。 parents父母；teacher老师；classmate同学；classmates同学们。老师教导男孩要诚实做事，乔治认识到错误并跟他的老师道歉。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Did you lose or find something in our school? If so, please come to the lost and found office. Found 1 This afternoon, I found a handbag on the playground. There’s a pen, a notebook and keys in it. Also, there’s a wallet with credit cards and some money. My telephone number is 4756333. Please call me. —Li Ming Found 2 When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary at the school gate. It’s brand new and there’s a note in the middle of the dictionary where I saw a poem (诗) by Xu Zhimo. If the owner sees this, please call me at 78542829 or just go to Class 3, Grade 9. —David Lost 1 A red school bag was lost in the art building yesterday afternoon. There are two new textbooks, exercise books and a pencil box inside. Anyone who found it please contact (联系) me. My room number is 612 and my telephone number is 82981088. —Shi Junfeng 11. ________ found a poem in a dictionary. A. Xu Zhimo B. Shi Junfeng C. David D. Li Ming 12. If you found a school bag in the art building, you should ________. A. call 4756333 B. call 78542829 C. go to Class 3, Grade 9 D. go to Room 612 13. The information above may be seen from a ________. A. school newspaper B. guidebook C. geography magazine D. storybook 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的几则失物招领和寻物启事。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary at the school gate... there’s a note in the middle of the dictionary where I saw a poem (诗) by Xu Zhimo... —David”可知，在字典里找到一首诗的是大卫，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“A red school bag was lost in the art building yesterday afternoon... My room number is 612”可知，如果找到了一个红色的书包，可以去612号房间，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Did you lose or find something in our school?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几则失物招领和寻物启事，因此推知可从学校报纸看到，故选A。 阅读理解 The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 14. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A. has two key moves B. is becoming popular in Linzi C. is the same as football D. became a game of FIFA in 2004 15. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A. Shandong Province B. the soccer ball C. The FIFA World Cup D. the old Chinese sport of cuju 16. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B. Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C. It takes little time to practice the skills. D. More students began to like the sport of cuju. 17. Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The home of soccer ball B. The history of cuju C. Cuju and its inheritor D. Cuju and FIFA World Cup 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最早的足球运动蹴鞠，来自临淄的李伟鹏努力将这项运动发扬和传承。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.”可知， 现在，在临淄的小学和中学，传统的中国体育项目蹴鞠非常流行。故选B。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer.”可知， 它是中国古代体育项目蹴鞠的诞生地。2004 年，国际足球联合会（FIFA）关注到这一点，并将其视为最早的足球运动。因此it是指蹴鞠这项古老的中国运动。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，一开始，我每天要花八个小时练习踢球。这是很累的，因此是说练习蹴鞠技能是不容易的。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蹴鞠这项最早足球运动，以及继承人努力将其传承，选项C“蹴鞠和它的继承人”符合。故选C。 阅读理解 Tim went to school every day with many other children. Sometimes he would say things to try to make the other children laugh (大笑). But nobody liked him very much. Why? Because he was selfish (自私). When the children had a party, Tim always ate most of the food and cakes. Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets. He thought no one was looking at him. He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night. When the children were at play, they did not ask him to play with them. Why? Because he always wanted to do things his way. The teacher noticed it. She told Tim the importance of living, playing and caring with friends. Tim wanted to change but didn’t know how to start. Then one day a new boy called Leon joined Tim’s class. At playtime Tim told Leon a joke and made him laugh. Tim was glad to have someone to talk to. “It’s time to be different,” he thought. He shared the ball with Leon and together they played catch. That is how Tim made his first friend. 18. Tim put some sandwiches into his pockets to ________. A. eat them later himself B. help the poor children C. make his teacher notice him D. give them to his new friend Leon 19. Nobody liked Tim very much because he ________. A. was not careful B. only thought of himself C. had no friends D. could not make others laugh 20. From the sentence “It’s time to be different”, we can infer (推断) Tim felt ________. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. strange 21. What can we learn from the story? A. We should care more about others. B. It’s important to do things our ways. C. It’s important to have many friends. D. We should always make our friends laugh. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自私的蒂姆没有朋友，但是在老师的指导和引导下蒂姆做出了转变，从而收获了友谊的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once he even put some sandwiches into his pockets...He wanted to eat them all by himself in the night.”可知，蒂姆把一些三明治放进口袋，是想在晚上一个人吃掉它们。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But nobody liked him very much. Why? Because he was selfish (自私).”可知，因为蒂姆自私，只考虑自己，所以没人喜欢他。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tim was glad to have someone to talk to.”可知，蒂姆很高兴有人可以交谈。由此推断，蒂姆认为“是时候变得不同了”的时候是高兴的。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，蒂姆改掉自私的毛病后交到了朋友，因此从这个故事中我们可以学到我们应该要多关心他人。故选A。 阅读理解 ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 22. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Choose our favourite seats. B. Bring our own seats onto the plane. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. We can cool or warm our seats. 23. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。 三、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 visitor, fast, do, opposite, in a hurry 26. Many ________ come to Yiwu every year! 27. People often lose things when they are ________. 28. Tony enjoys sports and he can run really ________. 29. Robots ________ heavy work on farms in the future. 30. Go across the street and turn left, and the hotel is ________ the bank. 【答案】26. visitors 27. in a hurry 28. fast 29. will do 30. opposite 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：很多游客每年会来义乌。句子缺少主语，形容词many后接可数名词复数，结合所给词，应用visitor“游客”的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【27题详解】 句意：人们匆忙的时候经常丢东西。根据“lose things”和所给词可知，此处表示人们匆忙的时候经常丢东西。in a hurry意为“在匆忙中”。故填in a hurry。 【28题详解】 句意：托尼喜欢运动并且他可以跑得很快。结合所给词和题干可知，空格处应用副词fast修饰动词run。故填fast。 【29题详解】 句意：机器人将来会在农场做重活。句子缺少谓语动词，结合空后的heavy work可知，此处表示做重活，动词do意为“做”，根据in the future可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will do。 30题详解】 句意：穿过街道然后左转，酒店就在银行的对面。根据“Go across the street and turn left”可知，此处在描述方位，介词opposite“在……对面”符合语境。故填opposite。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The first writer I want to talk about is William Shakespeare. He was born in ____31____ (八月) in 1564. He was famous for his plays and poems. In his life, he wrote many wonderful ____32____ (作品). Until now, you can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. ____33____ (一) famous writer is Mark Twain. You can find more ____34____ (确切的) information about him on the Internet. I ____35____ (完成) reading Mark Twain’s short stories last week. 【答案】31. August 32. works 33. One 34. exact 35. finished 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚以及马克·吐温这两位作家。 【31题详解】 句意：他出生于1564年八月。August“八月”，是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填August。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的一生，他写了很多精彩的作品。work“作品”，many后接可数名词复数，设空处应用复数形式。故填works。 【33题详解】 句意：一个著名作家是马克·吐温。one“一”，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填One。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在网上找到更多关于他的确切信息。exact“确切的”，作定语修饰information。故填exact。 【35题详解】 句意：我上周读完了马克·吐温的短篇故事。finish“完成”，根据“last week”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填finished。 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Far, far away, there is a king who is unkind to his people. All his people don’t like ____36____ (he). One hot day, the king went swimming by himself ____37____ a river. Suddenly, he felt very weak and couldn’t move his hands and ____38____ (leg). He began to drown (溺水). Luckily, two farmers in the field nearby ____39____ (see) him. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. ____40____ the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. ____41____ king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I ____42____ (give) it to you. “ “My mother and father are sick in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you help them to see a doctor?” The king said, “____43____an easy thing!” Then he turned to the ____44____ (two) farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “You’re really ____45____ (friend). But don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said. 【答案】36. him 37. in 38. legs 39. saw 40. So 41. The 42. will give 43. What 44. second 45. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不受人们喜欢的国王溺水被两个农民救了，要回报两个农民的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的所有子民都不喜欢他。he“他”，主格，动词like后接人称代词宾格，故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：一个热天，国王自己在河里游泳。根据“swimming by himself…a river.”可知，游泳是在河里，应用介词in，in a river“在河里”，固定搭配，故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉很虚弱并且动不了他的手和脚。根据“his hands and”可知是手和脚都动不了，此处应用复数表示两只腿，故填legs。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，附近田野里的两个农民看到了他。句子缺乏谓语动词，联系前后句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需用过去式，故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：所以那两个农民跳进河里救了他。根据上文“Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king”可知前后是因果关系，应用so表示结果，句首字母需大写，故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：国王感谢农民并说。名词king在前文出现，应用定冠词the表示特指，用于指前面出现的king，句首字母需大写，故填The。 【42题详解】 句意：向我要任何东西，我就会给你。根据“Ask me for anything”，可知此处表示条件，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will give。 【43题详解】 句意：多么简单的事。句子是感叹句，结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+(主谓)/how+adj/adv+(主谓)，此处应用what引导的感叹句，句子是直接引语，句首字母需大写，故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：接着他转向第二个农民并问道。从前文可知有两个农民，已经问了第一个农民，此处应问第二个农民，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 【45题详解】 句意：你真友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 仔细阅读下面短文，补全下列句子（每空不多于3个单词）。 Different ways to welcome each other How do you say hello to someone you know? Do you smile? Do you touch the other person? Do you do different things in your country? Here are some ideas for travellers. This is how people in different countries welcome each other. In China, many people shake hands when they meet. Sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello” or “Hi”. When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead (前额). They do this in the Philippines, too. In India and Nepal, people put their hands together in front of their head and say “Namaste”. But in Malaysia, you put your hands on your heart and nod your head. This shows respect (尊重). Sometimes you also take the person’s hands in your hands first. In the US and in other countries, some people like using a “first bump” to greet other persons. Both people make a fist (拳头), push their arm forward slowly and touch each other’s fists. 46. In China ________ or smile and say “Hello” or “Hi”. 47. In Turkey kiss their ________ hand and then place it on your forehead. 48. In India and Nepal put hands together ________ the head and say “Namaste”. 49. In Malaysia put your hands on your heart and nod your head to show ________. 50. In the US like using a ________ to greet another person. 【答案】46. shake hands 47. right 48. in front of 49. respect 50. first bump 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家问候方式。 【46题详解】 根据“In China, many people shake hands when they meet.”可知，在中国，许多人见面时握手。故填shake hands。 【47题详解】 根据“When you greet a grandmother or grandfather or another older person in Turkey, you kiss their right hand and then place it on your forehead.”可知，在土耳其，当你问候祖父母或其他长辈时，你要亲吻他们的右手，然后将它放在你的额头上。故填right。 【48题详解】 根据“In India and Nepal, people put their hands together in front of their head and say ‘Namaste’.”可知在，印度和尼泊尔，人们把双手放在头前，说“纳马斯特”。故填in front of。 【49题详解】 根据“But in Malaysia, you put your hands on your heart and nod your head. This shows respect.”可知，在马来西亚，你要将双手放在心脏位置，并点头示意，这表示尊重。故填respect。 【50题详解】 根据“In the US and in other countries, some people like using a ‘first bump’ to greet other persons.”可知，在美国，有些人喜欢使用“碰拳”的方式来问候别人。故填first bump。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友David对你校上周前往Senshan Town的研学活动 (study tour) 很感兴趣，请根据下表信息给David写一封Email分享活动经历，并邀请他暑假来义乌参观。 注意： 1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. Email的格式已提供，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Glad to share my study tour with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Glad to share my study tour with you. Last week, our school organized a study tour to Senshan Town. We had a great time there! We visited herb farms and learned about the life history of some famous people. In addition, we took a cooking class and had a party. Though we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lot. I hope you can come to Yiwu this summer vacation to experience it yourself. I believe you would have a wonderful time here. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要邀请David暑假来义乌参观，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明很高兴和对方分享自己的研学活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动和感受； 第三步，表达自己的希望，并邀请对方暑假来义乌参观，并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得愉快 ②in addition除此之外还 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Though we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lot（Though引导让步状语从句） ②I hope you can come to Yiwu this summer vacation to experience it yourself.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$