精品解析：广东省江门市开平市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省江门市开平市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语考试 姓名：________ 班级：________考号：________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 一、听力题 1. Where is the library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the park. C. Across from the park. 2 What club does the girl want to join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Music Club. C. The English Club. 3. Why does the girl like dogs? A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are smart. 4. What is the boy doing? A Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 5. Where did the woman go last week? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Sydney. 6. Which season does the man think is the tourist season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 8. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. How long did Jack stay in the library? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. How did Jack go to the History Museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What did Jack have for lunch? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Hamburgers and juice. 12. Who played football with Jack? A. His father. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A At a party. B. On the phone. C. At their uncle’s. 14. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very warm. B. Very cool. C. Very hot. 15. Where is the boy? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bank. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容将表格补充完整，每空限填一词。 What does Mr. Smith do? An 1 teacher What does he look like? He is of medium height and has short 2 hair. What did his family do last Sunday? His son Brad 3 new friends. His daughters helped a lost boy find his 4 . For lunch, they had 5 , chicken and green tea. 二、单选题 1. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; on B. to practise; at C. to practise; on 2. —Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 3. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually ________ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 4. —________ bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. —What a pity! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. _______ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province. A. On B. In C. At D. To 6. Our teachers us and they their work very much. A. be strict with; are strict in B. are strict in; be strict with C. are strict with; are strict in 7. —What do you think of news Henry? —I love it, because I can ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn a lot from it. A. expert B. expect C. except D. accept 8. 选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( ) A. add B. catch C. organize D. glad 9. Was ________ born in Quincy? A. anyone famous B. famous everyone C. someone famous 10. —________ —I’d like to buy some books. A What are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. What do you like? 11. — What ________ do you want? — A new pen. A. other B. else things C. else 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。 Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week. Jack: Really? ___12___ Mina: It was wonderful! ___13___ Jack: How did you travel there? Mina: ___14___ Jack: Did you stay there long? Mina: No. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! Jack: ___15___ Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Mount Qingyuan and some other famous places. Jack: ___16___ Mina: Yes. It is very nice and tastes delicious. A. I don’t like it. B. How was your trip? C. By train. D. Did you eat the food there? E. What places of interest did you visit? F. I had a great time. 完形填空 Last week, I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of ____17____ things there. ____18____ the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun ____19____ in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, ____20____ I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a ____21____. There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy ____22____ in the corner. He was lost and I helped him ____23____ his father. That made him feel very ____24____. I had ____25____ money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two ____26____ walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we ____27____ to play tennis. We played all ____28____. It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a(n) ____29____. We ____30____ very nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we ____31____ a train back to Quzhou at 4:30 pm. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves. 17. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 18. A. On B. In C. At D. After 19. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking 20. A. or B. because C. so D. but 21. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital 22. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating 23. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit 24. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad 25. A. some B. any C. no D. much 26. A. minutes’ B. hours’ C. days’ D. weeks’ 27. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night 29. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store 30. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold 31. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew 完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be ___32___, when you put one finger in front of your ___33___, you mean, you mean, “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could ___34___ a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt ___35___ and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman ___36___ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he ___37___ to say,” being me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the ___38___ , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant ___39___ another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough ___40___ the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had ____41____ meal in the same way. 32. A. well B. friendly C. fine 33. A. eyes B. legs C. mouth 34. A. write B. speak C. say 35. A. hungry B. tired C. cold 36. A. took B. opened C. touched 37. A. needed B. meant C. decided 38. A. meat B. rice C. milk 39. A. when B. before C. after 40. A. in B. to C. for 41. A. he B. his C. her 五、阅读理解 A Contents (目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish..........................................................2 Chapter 2 Coral......................................................10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures ...............................18 Chapter 4 Seaweed................................................19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood.................................................23 Chapter 2 Oil........................................................26 Chapter 3 Salt.......................................................32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea................35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying..............................44 Chapter 3 No more oil........................................50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea! 42. How many parts are there in this book? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood? A. Pages 11—17. B. Pages 23—25. C. Pages 35—36. D. Pages 50—51. 44. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying? A. People are polluting the sea. B. Animals are dying. C. No more oil. D. The sea level rises. 阅读理解 Americans think much about time. From childhood (童年) they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become servants (仆人) of the clock. 45. What do Americans mean by “time is money”? A. It is easy to make money. B. Working hard can bring people health. C. It takes quite a lot of time to make money. D. If someone spends more time working, he can make more money. 46. Which of the following is WRONG in Americans’ eyes? A. To work early. B. To get up early. C. To be late for school. D. To be on time to do everything. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏). B. Americans live a hard life. C. Americans always hate time. D. Americans always walk slowly. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time Is Money B. Americans’ Ideas About Time C. Never Waste Any Time D. Learning to Be on Time 阅读理解 A long long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew rice. The elder brother had many children to feed (养活), so he had very little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought (旱灾) and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓). One night, the elder brother could not sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough rice to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with rice. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added (增加) the grain to his brother’s. Every night he did the same thing. He took some of his own rice and added it to his brother’s store. But after a few days, he noticed something strange. His rice never looked smaller in the morning. One night he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother did the same thing—took rice from his own to give it to his brother. It was true brotherly love. 49. Why did the brothers have a small harvest one year? A. Because they were very lazy. B. Because it did not rain. C. Because they had big families to feed. D. Because it rained hard. 50. The underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. ran secretly B. walked quickly C. came near D. danced slowly 51. What do you think of the brothers? A. Poor. B. Amazed. C. Kind. D. Worried. 52. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Two Strange Brothers B. A Good Story C. A Surprising Ending D. Brotherly Love 六、选词填空（词汇运用） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 both; certain; person; enter; come true 53. —Can I have a look at the green coat? —________. 54. If you follow your dream, finally it will ________. 55. —Hey, Mike. Can I ask you a ________ question? —Sure. What is it? 56. Who ________ your father’s room just now? 57. —What do your parents do? —________ of them are teachers. 七、书面表达 58. 假如你叫李磊，请根据下面提示以“My Mother’s Past Life”为题介绍一下你母亲过去(童年时代)的生活。70词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1）母亲出生在一个小城市； 2）外祖父母是工人，他们的家在工厂附近； 3）家里只有一个客厅，两间小卧室； 4）家的附近有许多孩子，他们中的一些是母亲童年的朋友。 My Mother’s Past Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省江门市开平市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语考试 姓名：________ 班级：________考号：________ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 一、听力题 1. Where is the library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the park. C. Across from the park. 2. What club does the girl want to join? A The Chess Club. B. The Music Club. C. The English Club. 3. Why does the girl like dogs? A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are smart. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 5. Where did the woman go last week? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Sydney. 6. Which season does the man think is the tourist season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 7. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 8. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. How long did Jack stay in the library? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. How did Jack go to the History Museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What did Jack have for lunch? A. Noodles and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Hamburgers and juice. 12. Who played football with Jack? A. His father. B. His cousins. C. His friends. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a party. B. On the phone. C. At their uncle’s. 14. How is the weather in Shanghai? A. Very warm. B. Very cool. C. Very hot. 15. Where is the boy? A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a bank. 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容将表格补充完整，每空限填一词。 What does Mr. Smith do? An 1 teacher What does he look like? He is of medium height and has short 2 hair. What did his family do last Sunday? His son Brad 3 new friends His daughters helped a lost boy find his 4 . For lunch, they had 5 , chicken and green tea. 二、单选题 1. —It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A. practising; on B. to practise; at C. to practise; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弹钢琴需要半个小时的练习。你呢？ ——我通常会花20分钟。 考查非谓语动词和介词。on在……上；at在。It takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。sb spend time on sth“某人在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 2. —Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t worry C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？——我愿意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我愿意。根据“Would you like to join me ...”可知，此处表示客气的邀请，可用I’d love to作肯定回答。故选D。 3. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually ________ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么上学？ ——我通常步行去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“How do you usually go to school?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词go应用原形。故选A。 4. —________ bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. —What a pity! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的消息！我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。 ——多可惜呀！ 考查感叹句。由“bad news!”可知，这是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词“news”，应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词！”故选A。 5. _______ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province. A. On B. In C. At D. To 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月1日，中国宣布将在河北省建设雄安新区。 考查介词辨析。On加星期或具体的某一天；In加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；At加点钟；To到。“April 1”具体到某一天，用介词on。故选A。 6. Our teachers us and they their work very much. A. be strict with; are strict in B. are strict in; be strict with C. are strict with; are strict in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格，他们对待他们的工作也很严格。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。第一个空后us指人，故用介词with；第二个空后their work是事，用in。主语Our teachers和they都是复数，be动词用哪个are，故选C。 7. —What do you think of news, Henry? —I love it, because I can ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ to learn a lot from it. A. expert B. expect C. except D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，你觉得新闻怎么样？——我喜欢，因为我可以期待从中学到很多东西。 考查单词的读音。expert/ˈekspɜːt/；expect/ɪkˈspekt/；except/ɪkˈsept/；accept/əkˈsept/。根据音标可知选项B中的expect符合题意。故选B。 8. 选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( ) A. add B. catch C. organize D. glad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 考查单词的读音。选项A、B、D单词中字母“a”都位于重读音节中，发音为/æ/，而选项C单词中字母“a”位于非重读音节中，发音为/ə/。故选C。 9. Was ________ born in Quincy? A. anyone famous B. famous everyone C. someone famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆西出生过名人吗？ 考查形容词后置和代词辨析。anyone任何人； everyone每个人； someone某人，有人； famous著名的。该句为一般疑问句，不定代词用anyone，形容词应后置。故选A。 10. —________ —I’d like to buy some books. A. What are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. What do you like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——我想买一些书。 考查交际用语。What are you doing? 你正在做什么？What can I do for you? 有什么我能帮您的吗？What do you like? 你喜欢什么？根据答语“I’d like to buy some books.”可知这是购物时的对话，第一句话应该是售书人说的，主动服务提供帮助应该说“What can I do for you? ” 故选B。 11. — What ________ do you want? — A new pen. A. other B. else things C. else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想要什么？—— 一只新钢笔。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的；else things错误搭配；else其他的，另外的。此空前为疑问代词，else放在疑问词后面修饰疑问词，不能放在名词前，other要放在名词前修饰名词，空格后无名词，A项不符合。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。 Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week. Jack: Really? ___12___ Mina: It was wonderful! ___13___ Jack: How did you travel there? Mina: ___14___ Jack: Did you stay there long? Mina: No. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly! Jack: ___15___ Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Mount Qingyuan and some other famous places. Jack: ___16___ Mina: Yes. It is very nice and tastes delicious. A. I don’t like it. B. How was your trip? C. By train. D. Did you eat the food there? E. What places of interest did you visit? F. I had a great time. 【答案】12. B 13. F 14. C 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Mina上周去泉州旅游的情况的一则对话。 【12题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是询问对方的感受，选项B“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是描述自己旅行的感受，选项F“我玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“How did you travel there?”可知，此处是回答交通方式，选项C“坐火车。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Mount Qingyuan and some other famous places.”可知，此处是问游玩了哪些地方，选项E“你参观了哪些名胜古迹？”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Yes. It is very nice and tastes delicious.”可知，此处是询问那里的食物，选项D“你吃那里的食物了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 完形填空 Last week, I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of ____17____ things there. ____18____ the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun ____19____ in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, ____20____ I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a ____21____. There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy ____22____ in the corner. He was lost and I helped him ____23____ his father. That made him feel very ____24____. I had ____25____ money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two ____26____ walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we ____27____ to play tennis. We played all ____28____. It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a(n) ____29____. We ____30____ very nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we ____31____ a train back to Quzhou at 4:30 pm. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves. 17. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting 18. A. On B. In C. At D. After 19. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking 20. A. or B. because C. so D. but 21. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital 22. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating 23. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit 24. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad 25. A. some B. any C. no D. much 26. A. minutes’ B. hours’ C. days’ D. weeks’ 27. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night 29. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store 30. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold 31. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是上周作者和朋友去上海度假，虽然很累，但是他们玩得很开心。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。 dangerous危险的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun…in the water.”可知在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情，故选 D。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了一个美丽的海滩。天气多云但很热。 on用于具体的日期；in后跟年份，月份，季节；at用于具体的时间点；after在……之后。on the first day意为“在第一天”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。 running跑步；dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；thinking思考。根据“we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun…in the water.”可知是在水里玩耍，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：商店里人太多了，所以我不是很喜欢。 or或者，否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“There were too many people in the shops”和“I didn’t really enjoy it.”可知该处用“so所以”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了一家博物馆。里面展出了一些古老东西。 museum博物馆；gym体育馆；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“There were some old things on show in it.”可知是去了博物馆，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。 crying哭；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论；eating吃东西。根据“He was lost”可知他迷路了，所以在哭，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他迷路了，我帮他找到了父亲。 meet遇到；find找到；watch观看；visit参观。根据“He was lost and I helped him…his father.”可知小男孩迷路了，所以该处表达的是我去帮他找到他的父亲，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这让他感到非常高兴。 happy开心的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的。根据“He was lost and I helped him find his father.”可知我帮他找到了他父亲，他应该是感到开心的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我没钱打车，所以我走回旅馆。 some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；no没有；much很多。根据“I had…money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel.”可知是因为没钱，所以才走路回旅馆，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：走了两个小时，我真的很累，但是很高兴。 minutes’分钟；hours’小时；days’天；weeks’周。根据“I was really tired after two…walk, but happy.”可知是走了比较长的时间，结合选项，两小时是比较符合语境的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定打网球。 decided决定；helped帮助；had有；tried尝试。根据“On the last day, the weather was cold, and we…to play tennis.”可知天气很冷，所以我们决定打网球，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们玩了一早上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；day天；night夜晚。根据“After that, we had lunch”可知我们是打了一早上，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，我们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。 hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；office办公室；store商店。根据“After that, we had lunch”可知是在餐馆吃午饭，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们吃了来自不同地方的美味食物。 ate吃；cooked煮；drank喝；sold卖。根据“After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We…very nice food from different places.”可知我们是吃了很多美味的食物，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们在下午4:30坐火车回曲周。 rode骑车；took拿；drove开车；flew坐飞机。take a train意为“乘坐火车”，故选B。 完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be ___32___, when you put one finger in front of your ___33___, you mean, you mean, “Be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could ___34___ a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt ___35___ and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman ___36___ his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he ___37___ to say,” being me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the ___38___ , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant ___39___ another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough ___40___ the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had ____41____ meal in the same way. 32. A. well B. friendly C. fine 33. A. eyes B. legs C. mouth 34. A. write B. speak C. say 35. A. hungry B. tired C. cold 36. A. took B. opened C. touched 37. A. needed B. meant C. decided 38. A. meat B. rice C. milk 39. A. when B. before C. after 40. A. in B. to C. for 41. A. he B. his C. her 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位不懂意大利语的英国人在意大利餐馆用手势示意点餐的经历，展示了不同国家间身体语言的差异。 【32题详解】 句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是友好。 well好地；friendly友好的；fine好的。由“smile at someone”可知，微笑是表示友好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是“安静”。 eyes眼睛；legs腿；mouth嘴。由常识可知，让别人安静的手势是将手指放在嘴前。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，一位英国人在意大利。他会说一点点意大利语。 write写；speak说 （语言）；say说（内容）。由“a little Italian”可知，此处指说意大利语的能力。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，他感到饿了，就走进了一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；cold冷的。由“went into a restaurant”推测他是饿了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当服务员来的时候，英国人张开他的嘴，把手指放进去又拿出来，然后动了动嘴唇。 took拿；opened打开；touched触摸。由“put his fingers into it”可知，他先张开了嘴。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这样，他的意思是说：“给我拿点吃的。” needed需要；meant意味着；decided决定。此处指他的手势所要表达的意思。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：但是服务员给他拿来很多喝的东西，先是茶，然后是咖啡，然后是牛奶，但没有食物。 meat肉；rice米饭；milk牛奶。根据“brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffeethen the ... but no food”可知，空处应填入另一种饮品。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：英国人正准备离开餐馆，这时另一个人进来了，把手放在他的肚子上。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示在准备离开时的另一个动作发生，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这个手势对服务员来说已经足够清楚了。 in在……里面；to去，往；for对于。此处表示“对服务员来说”，所以用介词for。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃到了饭。 he他；his他的；her她的。根据“Once an Englishman was in lately. He could...a little Italian. ”及句意可知，此处指英国人吃到了饭，且这名英国人为一名男性，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰meal。故选B。 五、阅读理解 A Contents (目录) Part 1 What can we find in the sea? Chapter 1 Fish..........................................................2 Chapter 2 Coral......................................................10 Chapter 3 Other sea creatures ...............................18 Chapter 4 Seaweed................................................19 Part 2 What can we get from the sea? Chapter 1 Seafood.................................................23 Chapter 2 Oil........................................................26 Chapter 3 Salt.......................................................32 Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea................35 Chapter 2 Animals are dying..............................44 Chapter 3 No more oil........................................50 Part 4 Let’s save the sea! 42. How many parts are there in this book? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Jack is a seafood lover. Which pages tell something about the seafood? A. Pages 11—17. B. Pages 23—25. C. Pages 35—36. D. Pages 50—51. 44. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the sea is crying? A. People are polluting the sea. B. Animals are dying. C. No more oil. D. The sea level rises. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的一本书的目录。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 1...Part 2...Part 3...Part 4”可知，这本书一共有四部分。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chapter 1 Seafood......23”和“Chapter 2 Oil.....26”可知，海鲜的内容在23至25页之间。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 3 Why is the sea crying? Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea”、“Chapter 2 Animals are dying”和“Chapter 3 No more oil”可知，海平面上升不属于大海哭泣的原因。故选D。 阅读理解 Americans think much about time. From childhood (童年) they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become servants (仆人) of the clock. 45. What do Americans mean by “time is money”? A. It is easy to make money. B. Working hard can bring people health. C. It takes quite a lot of time to make money. D. If someone spends more time working, he can make more money. 46. Which of the following is WRONG in Americans’ eyes? A. To work early. B. To get up early. C. To be late for school. D. To be on time to do everything. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏). B. Americans live a hard life. C. Americans always hate time. D. Americans always walk slowly. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Time Is Money B. Americans’ Ideas About Time C. Never Waste Any Time D. Learning to Be on Time 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.”可知，时间就是金钱，时间就是一切。一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周努力工作40小时。在他的空闲时间，他也努力工作更多的钱。因此如果一个人花更多的时间工作，他就能赚更多的钱。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else.”可知，美国人认为上学迟到是错误的事情。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the street you can hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.”可知，美国人生活节奏快。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Americans think much about time.”可知，本文主要说是美国人的时间观念。故选B。 阅读理解 A long long time ago, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew rice. The elder brother had many children to feed (养活), so he had very little money. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought (旱灾) and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓). One night, the elder brother could not sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough rice to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with rice. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added (增加) the grain to his brother’s. Every night he did the same thing. He took some of his own rice and added it to his brother’s store. But after a few days, he noticed something strange. His rice never looked smaller in the morning. One night he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother did the same thing—took rice from his own to give it to his brother. It was true brotherly love. 49 Why did the brothers have a small harvest one year? A. Because they were very lazy. B. Because it did not rain. C. Because they had big families to feed. D. Because it rained hard. 50. The underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. ran secretly B. walked quickly C. came near D. danced slowly 51. What do you think of the brothers? A. Poor. B. Amazed. C. Kind. D. Worried. 52. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Two Strange Brothers B. A Good Story C. A Surprising Ending D. Brotherly Love 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送米的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year, there was a drought (旱灾) and the rice did not grow well. The brothers collected their small harvest and stored the rice in their barns (谷仓).”可知他们收成不好是因为有旱灾，也就是天气没有下雨的缘故，故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At last, a man approached with a bag of rice. At first, he did not know who it was. Then he was amazed to see his own brother.”可知一个人拿着一袋米，起初，他不知道那是谁。然后，他惊讶地看到了自己的兄弟。结合选项，可知came near“走近”，符合句意，故选C。 【51题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It was true brotherly love.”并结合短文内容可知，兄弟两个人都是因为担心对方偷偷为对方送米的故事，可知两个人都是善良的人，故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It was true brotherly love.”以及全文内容可知本文讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方偷偷送米的故事，体现了兄弟情义。故选D。 六、选词填空（词汇运用） 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 both; certain; person; enter; come true 53. —Can I have a look at the green coat? —________. 54. If you follow your dream, finally it will ________. 55. —Hey, Mike. Can I ask you a ________ question? —Sure. What is it? 56. Who ________ your father’s room just now? 57. —What do your parents do? —________ of them are teachers. 【答案】53. Certainly 54. come true 55. personal 56. entered 57. Both 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：——我能看看那件绿色外套吗？——当然可以。根据“Can I have a look at the green coat?”可知，此处为对上文请求的回答，certainly“当然”符合语境，位于句首，字母c大写。故填Certainly。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你追随你的梦想，它最终会实现。根据dream可知，这里指梦想成真；come true“成真；实现”，will后用动词原形。故填come true。 【55题详解】 句意：——嗨，迈克。我可以问你个私人问题吗？——当然。是什么？设空处修饰名词question，personal“私人的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填personal。 【56题详解】 句意：刚才谁进了你父亲的房间？根据“...your father’s room”可知，enter“进入”符合语境；结合“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。 【57题详解】 句意：——你父母是做什么的？——他们两个都是老师。此处指父母两人都是老师，both“两者都”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 七、书面表达 58. 假如你叫李磊，请根据下面提示以“My Mother’s Past Life”为题介绍一下你母亲过去(童年时代)的生活。70词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1）母亲出生在一个小城市； 2）外祖父母是工人，他们的家在工厂附近； 3）家里只有一个客厅，两间小卧室； 4）家的附近有许多孩子，他们中的一些是母亲童年的朋友。 My Mother’s Past Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mother’s Past Life My mother was born in a small city. My grandparents were both workers. Their house was near the factory. Their house was small. There was only a small living room and two small bedrooms. There was no TV in the past. There were lots of children near their house. Some of them were my mother’s childhood friends. My mother’s life wasn’t very comfortable at that time but she was still happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍母亲的出生地； 第二步，介绍母亲过去的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②in the past在过去 ③lots of许多 [高分句型] There was only a small living room and two small bedrooms..（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$