专题03 短语词组和固定搭配-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

专题03 短语词组和固定搭配 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 4．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for 5．（2021·安徽·中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up 6．（2020·安徽·中考真题）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out 7．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across 8．（2018·安徽·中考真题）Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves. A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off 9．（2017·安徽·中考真题）Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week. A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up 10．（2016·安徽·中考真题）【2016安徽中考】Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. A．turn to B．sell out C．burn off D．put on 11．（2016·安徽·中考真题） Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger 12．（2014·安徽·中考真题）Rose finished her study in the university and went to___ a good job. A．take after B．look after C．care for D．search for 13．（2014·安徽·中考真题）As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 14．（2013·安徽·中考真题）The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope. A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for 15．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—How can we make more and more people know the activity? —Why not ________ a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention? A．put up B．hand out C．keep off D．give away 16．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 17．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）She always ________ her dream of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress. She believes she will succeed. A．cares about B．sticks to C．agrees with D．works on 18．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）My hometown is famous ________ its excellent views and delicious food. A．with B．from C．as D．for 19．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest 20．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A．turn over B．get over C．look over D．take over 21．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 22．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 23．（2024·安徽马鞍山·一模）In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 24．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）When you give a speech, please ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A．look out B．speak up C．cut down D．take in 25．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 26．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．take up B．put off C．hear of D．give up 27．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 28．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Qian Xuesen ________ the chance to stay in the United States and came back to China when he was 24. A．worried about B．turned down C．took up D．shut off 29．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up 30．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning? —Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside. A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out 31．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 32．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Will you go shopping this afternoon? —Well, it ________ the weather. If it snows, I will watch TV at home. A．puts off B．looks up C．depends on D．worries about 33．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now. A．laid out B．put away C．gave out D．hold on 34．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate. A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of 35．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries. —Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it. A．result from B．hear about C．speed up D．take away 36．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Ma Liang has a magic brush. After he draws something with the brush, the thing he draws would turn ________ a real object. A．into B．like C．with D．on 37．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—We have waited for Jessie for half an hour. Why hasn’t she ________ yet? —Maybe she is on the way. Let me call her. A．put off B．turned up C．stayed up D．seen off 38．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. Her success __________ her hard work. A．leads to B．depends on C．sets out D．gives away 39．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Tom, your brother is a good story teller. Where did he learn so many stories? —He can always ________ stories by himself. A．make up B．turn up C．cut out D．turn on 40．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—What would you like to have for lunch, burgers again? —I decide to have salad ________ it. A．thanks to B．as for C．instead of D．such as 41．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well. It all ________ how you use it. A．turns into B．depends on C．sounds like D．knows about 42．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Life is a journey with trouble, but we can ________ any problem with courage and wisdom. A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out 43．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—It’s reported that the government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure. —Great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time. A．takes up B．gives away C．depends on D．puts up 44．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Mobile phones ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to talk with others face to face. A．take up B．put away C．turn down D．give up 45．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice? —Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 46．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）My hometown is becoming more and more famous ________ one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China. A．with B．as C．for D．from 47．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—It’s a good habit to ________ our things after using them. —Of course. It’ll make our room clean and tidy. A．put away B．give out C．bring up D．take down 48．（2024·安徽池州·三模）The wind energy costs very little and will never ______, and it produces little pollution. A．run out B．turn off C．throw away D．give up 49．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）After a week’s work, Gina chooses to ________ at a park with friends to relax at weekends. A．break away B．give in C．hang out D．set off 50．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—This is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A．In that case B．For example C．After all D．By the way 51．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—Mr. Miller has changed a lot since he had a baby. —Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty. A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out 52．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）When you ______ new words in reading, you can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed. A．come across B．make up C．look for D．dream of 53．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 54．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—The policy of “double-lightening the burden” (“双减”政策) has been ________ . What do you think of it? —It’s really wonderful. Our school life has changed a lot. A．carried on B．carried out C．carried over D．carried around 55．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Our teacher asked us to _________ a poem about our school life. —It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．pass on B．search for C．make up D．go over 56．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs. —Really? I also want to visit hutongs one day. A．set out B．hang out C．bring out D．give out 57．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—Time’s up. Stop writing and ________ your paper. —Oh, no! I haven’t finished it yet. A．hand in B．put up C．throw away D．give out 58．（2024·安徽六安·一模）—There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident. —Luckily, the firemen ________ the house to save the people inside. A．put on B．let out C．opened up D．broke into 59．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and chose to be a teacher in the countryside. —Oh, she’s so caring and great. A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down 60．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）—Could you please ________ the music? My brother is reading in the study. —Sorry. I will do it right away. A．look up B．look over C．turn on D．turn down 61．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）It’s difficult to learn a new language ________, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well. A．at first B．in total C．at once D．in case 62．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）May ________ her mother’s help, because she wants to cook for her parents herself. A．gives up B．pays for C．puts off D．turns down 63．（2024·安徽淮南·二模）Don’t let your phone ________ too much of your time. It’s important to talk with people around you. A．look for B．turn down C．take up D．call off 64．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll drive to the airport to ________ my good friend from Canada. A．put up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 65．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—Hey! What makes you cough so badly? —Sorry, I’ve ________ someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick. A．taken away B．taken down C．taken in D．taken out 66．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Amy, the books you gave away to the poor children help them a lot. What gave you the idea? —Maybe I ________ my father. He always helps others. A．look after B．talk back C．take after D．keep away 67．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village. —She’s caring and excellent. A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down 68．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time. —Yeah. We should consider her feeling now. A．role B．part C．joke D．task 69．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）My grandpa makes a decision to ________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休). A．put down B．take up C．give away D．carry out 70．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—How can I get kids out of the house? —________ the Internet and they’ll go out. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Mix up D．Lay out 71．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—Jack is always the first to arrive at school every day. —Yes, but he didn’t do it ________ today, and he was late. A．in time B．in fact C．as usual D．for example 72．（2024·安徽六安·一模）—Our hometown is trying to build a green and beautiful village. —I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream will _________. A．put off B．take place C．come true D．turn down 73．（2024·安徽·一模）To make your dream come true, you can set up a small goal and ________ it. A．depend on B．look for C．stick to D．think of 74．（2024·安徽·一模）—Have you ever heard of Xidi and Hongcun? —Yes. It’s famous ________ the ancient buildings of Anhui. A．as B．for C．of D．to 75．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to 76．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）In recent years our hometown has ________ a new look. The people are leading a better life. A．given up B．put off C．turned down D．taken on 77．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The city government has decided to ________ these buildings to make room for the new highway. A．take down B．pull down C．cut down D．lie down 78．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in line 79．（2024·安徽安庆·一模）—Doing sports is good for our health. —So we’d better ________ smart phones and take more exercise from now on. A．put away B．clear away C．give away D．go away 80．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）— Last night, I ________ late doing some exercise to keep fit. — Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may put on weight. A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。 考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A. take on穿上，呈现；    B. give up 放弃；  C. put away 放好，收起；  D. see off出发；根据 protect themselves.可知是呈现周围的颜色；故选A 9．A 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们城市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。 A. find out 找出，查出；B. keep away 远离，离开；C. turn off 关闭； D. use up用光。结合句意应该是“找出”信息，故选A。 10．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：每天做锻炼将燃烧脂肪，使你健康。A. turn to 转向；B. sell out卖光，售完；C. burn off烧尽，燃尽；D. put on穿上，长胖。结合句意，可知锻炼能燃烧脂肪，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 11．D 【分析】考点：考查介词短语辨析。 【详解】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班；B. on show在展出，在展览；C. in order按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after（外表或行为）像（父或母）；look after照顾；care for喜欢，照顾；search for寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。 13．A 【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。 考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”；run out“用完”；take off“脱下”；turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。 14．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：雅安人遇到了很多困难。但是他们没有放弃希望。A.picked up拾起，捡起；B.given up放弃；C.looked up查阅；D.waited up 熬夜等候。雅安人在困难面前没有放弃希望。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我们如何让越来越多的人知道这项活动？——为什么不在网上张贴通知来引起公众的注意呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；hand out分发；keep off不接近；give away赠送。根据“Why not…a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention?”可知，此处指的是“张贴通知来引起公众的注意”。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。 考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：她一直坚持着成为黄梅戏演员的梦想。她相信她会成功。 考查动词短语。cares about关心，在意；sticks to坚持；agrees with同意；works on从事于。根据“She always...her dream of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress.”可知，此处是指坚持梦想。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：我的家乡以其优美的景色和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with带有；from来自；as像；for为了。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未预料过我会赢。 考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；In my opinion在我看来；To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知，吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：每年在医院检查我们的身体是一个好主意，这样我们就可以知道该做些什么来保持健康。 考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；look over仔细检查；take over接收。根据“our bodies in the hospital”可知是指在医院检查我们的身体，故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：当你发表演讲时，请大声说话，这样房间后面的人就能听到你的声音。 考查动词短语。look out小心；speak up大声说；cut down削减；take in吸收。根据空后的“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，此处指大声说话，目的是让房间后面的人能听到你的声音。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：——演讲前我很紧张，但我最后还是做到了。——你成功地克服了恐惧。 考查动词短语。used up用完；got over克服；tried out试行；waited for等待。由“I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally”可知，此处指克服了恐惧。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put off推迟；hear of知道；give up放弃。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物的时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：钱学森拒绝了留美工作的机会并在他24岁的时候回国了。 考查动词短语。worried about担心；turned down拒绝；took up从事；shut off关闭。根据“came back to China”可知，拒绝了留美机会。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning?”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。 考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午去购物吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。如果下雪，我会在家看电视。 考查动词短语。puts off推迟；looks up查找；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“If it snows, I will watch TV at home.”可知，是指是否购物取决于天气，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。 考查动词短语。laid out摆放，布置；put away把……收好；gave out分发；hold on坚持。根据“...the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as也；at the cost of以……为代价；in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴，所以就性格而言，她脱颖而出。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——截至2月底，中欧铁路已覆盖欧洲25个国家的219个城市。——真好！中国将继续加快信息产业高质量发展。 考查动词短语。result from由于；hear about听说；speed up加速；take away拿开。根据“high-quality development of it.”可知是加快信息产业高质量发展。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：马良有一把神笔。当他用画笔画出一些东西后，他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体。 考查介词辨析。into进入；like像；with和；on在上面。根据“the thing he drawas would turn...a real object”可知他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体，turn into“变成”。故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：——我们已经等Jessie半个小时了。为什么她还没出现？——也许她在路上。我给她打电话。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；turned up出现；stayed up熬夜；seen off送行。根据“We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.”可知，此处指Jessie没有出现。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她的成功取决于她的努力工作。 考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；depends on取决于，依靠；sets out出发；gives away赠送。根据“Her success ... her hard work.”可知，王亚平的成功取决于她的努力工作。故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥很会讲故事。他从哪里学来这么多故事？——他总能自己编故事。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；turn up出现；cut out除去；turn on打开。根据选项和“He can always...stories by himself.”可知，此处表示他总能自己编故事。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么，又是汉堡吗？——我决定吃沙拉而不是吃汉堡。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；instead of而不是；such as例如。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示决定吃沙拉，而不吃汉堡。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。——好吧，这完全取决于你如何使用它。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；depend on取决于，依靠；sound like听起来像；know about了解关于……。根据“how you use it.”可知ChatCPT的好与坏取决于你如何使用它。故选B。 42．A 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但我们可以用勇气和智慧解决任何问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到，查明；put out熄灭。根据“any problem”可知，此处指解决问题，用work out。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：——据报道，政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太好了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give away捐赠；depend on依靠；put up张贴。根据“Homework...too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。 44．A 【详解】句意：手机占据了大部分学生的空闲时间，以至于他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。 考查动词短语。take up占据；put away把……收拾好；turn down拒绝；give up放弃。根据“they have no time to talk with others face to face”可知，手机占据了学生的时间，故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的老师，我们马上就要毕业了。你能给我们一些建议吗？——只需做好一件小事，而不是粗心地做100件事。 考查介词短语。as well as和；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of因为。根据“Just do one small thing well...100 things carelessly”可知做好一件小事，而不是粗心地做100件事。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：我的家乡作为中国十大最美乡村之一，越来越出名。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；as作为；for对于；from来自。根据“one of the top 10 Most Beautiful Villages of China”可知，作为中国十大最美乡村之一越来越出名，famous as意为“作为……而出名”，故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：——用完东西后把它们收起来是个好习惯。——当然。它会使我们的房间干净整洁。 考查动词短语。put away收起来放好；give out分发，发放；bring up养育；take down记录，记下。根据“our things after using them”可知，把用完的东西收起来是个好习惯，故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：这种风的能源花销很少，并且不会耗尽，它几乎不产生污染。 考查动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；turn off关闭；throw away扔掉；give up放弃。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”并结合所给词，这里表示“这些新能源是不会耗尽的”。故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：经过一周的工作，吉娜选择在周末和朋友去公园闲逛来放松。 考查动词短语。break away脱离；give in投降；hang out闲逛；set off出发。根据“at a park with friends to relax at weekends”可知，此处指吉娜周末和朋友去公园逛以放松自己，hang out符合语境。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。 ——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查短语辨析。In that case既然那样；For example例如；After all毕竟；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知，此处是指劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选C。 51．B 【详解】句意：——米勒先生自从有了孩子后，变化很大。——是的，为人父母使他的爱和责任感得到了充分的体现。 考查动词短语辨析。taken up从事；brought out使显现；made up化妆；given out分发。根据“Being a parent has...all his love and sense of duty.”可知，成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：当你在阅读中遇到新单词时，有时你可以通过它们的形成方式来猜测它们的含义。 考查动词短语。come across遇到；make up编造；look for寻找；dream of梦想。根据“new words in reading”可知是在阅读中遇到新单词时。故选A。 53．A 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你必须亲自尝试，而不仅仅是做白日梦。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；on time准时；on air广播。根据“you must try it...instead of just daydreaming.”可知要亲自尝试，而不是做白日梦。故选A。 54．B 【详解】句意：——“双减”政策已经实施。你觉得怎么样？——真是太棒了。我们的学校生活发生了很大变化。 考查动词短语。carry on继续做，坚持干；carry out实施；carry over推迟；carry around 随身带。根据“The policy of ‘double-lightening the burden’ (‘双减’政策) has been”可知是实施“双减”政策。故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：——我们的老师让我们写一首关于我们学校生活的诗歌。——这对你来说一定很容易。你一直很擅长写作。 考查动词短语。pass on传递；search for搜寻；make up编造；go over仔细检查。根据“a poem about our school life”以及“You are always good at writing.”可知，是指编造故事。故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。 考查动词短语。set out出发；hang out闲逛；bring out生产；give out分发。根据“in Beijing hutongs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：——时间到了。停止写作，把试卷交上来。——哦，不！我还没做完呢。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；put up张贴；throw away扔掉；give out分发。根据“Stop writing and...your paper.”可知，停止写作，上交试卷，故选A。 58．D 【详解】句意：——昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。那是个可怕的事故。——幸运的是，消防队员破门而入，救出了被困在里面的人。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；let out发出；opened up开门；broke into强行进入。根据“the firemen … the house”可知消防员强行进入房间救人，故选D。 59．D 【详解】句意：——我表姐大学毕业后拒绝了合肥的一份好工作，选择去农村当老师。 ——哦，她很乐于助人，也很伟大。 考查动词短语。took off脱下；took down取下；记下；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝。根据“My cousin ... a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.”可知，拒绝了合肥的一份好工作后当了老师。故选D。 60．D 【详解】句意：——你能把音乐关小一点吗？我哥哥在书房里看书。——很抱歉。我马上就做。 考查动词短语。look up查找；look over仔细检查；turn on打开；turn down把音量调小。根据“My brother is reading in the study.”可知，此处应是让把音乐关小一点，故选D。 61．A 【详解】句意：一开始学习一门新语言是很难的，但如果你练习得多，你最终会说得很好的。 考查副词短语。at first起初；in total总共；at once立刻；in case以防万一。根据“It’s difficult to learn a new language …, but if you practice more, you will finally speak it well”可知，起初学习新语言是困难的，故选A。 62．D 【详解】句意：梅拒绝了妈妈的帮助，因为她想自己给父母做饭。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；pays for为……付款；puts off推迟；turns down拒绝。根据“because she wants to cook for her parents herself.”可知，她想自己做饭，所以应是拒绝了妈妈的帮助，故选D。 63．C 【详解】句意：不要让你的手机占用太多时间。与你周围的人交谈很重要。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；turn down拒绝；take up占据；call off取消。根据“Don’t let your phone...too much of your time”可知是不要让手机占据太多时间。故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我要开车去机场接我的加拿大好朋友。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占据；pick up开车接。根据“I’ll drive to the airport to...my good friend from Canada.”可知是去机场接朋友。故选D。 65．C 【详解】句意：——嘿！什么使你咳嗽得这么厉害？——对不起，我吸了别人的烟，让我觉得不舒服。 考查动词短语。taken away拿走；taken down拆卸；taken in吸收；taken out取出。根据“someone’s smoking and it made me feel sick.”可知，是吸入了别人的烟，故选C。 66．C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你捐赠给贫困孩子的书籍帮了他们很多。是什么给了你这个主意？——可能我像我爸爸。他总是帮助别人。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；talk back顶嘴；take after像；keep away远离。根据“He always helps others.”可知我行事风格跟爸爸很像，故选C。 67．D 【详解】句意：——大学毕业后，我的表妹拒绝了在合肥的一份好工作，在我们村当了一名教师。——她很乐于助人，很优秀。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down取下；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。根据“became a teacher in our village”可知此处是说表妹拒绝了在合肥的好工作。故选D。 68．C 【详解】句意：——请不要对丽莎开玩笑。她这次考试没通过。——是的。我们现在应该考虑一下她的感受。 考查名词辨析。role角色；part部分；joke玩笑；task任务。由“Please don’t play a…on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time”可知，此处指不要开别人玩笑，play a joke on sb.“对某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选C。 69．B 【详解】句意：我爷爷决定退休后培养一种爱好来消磨时间。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；take up学着做，开始从事；give away赠送；carry out执行。结合选项和空后的“a hobby”可知，此处表示开始从事一种爱好，即培养一种爱好。故选B。 70．A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能让小孩离开房间？——关掉网络他们就会出去。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关掉；Take off脱下，起飞；Mix up混合，调配；Lay out展示，安排。根据“…the Internet”可知是关掉网络。故选A。 71．C 【详解】句意：——杰克每天总是第一个到达学校。——是的，但他今天没有像往常一样第一个到校，而且他迟到了。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in fact实际上；as usual像往常一样；for example例如。根据“and he was late”可知，杰克今天没有像往常一样第一个到校，as usual符合语境。故选C。 72．C 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡正在努力建造一个绿色且漂亮的村庄。——我相信随着当地人民的努力，这个梦想将会实现。 考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟；take place发生；come true实现；turn down调低。根据题目可知此处表达“这个梦想将会实现”。故选C。 73．C 【详解】句意：为了让你的梦想成真，你可以设定一个小目标并坚持下去。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；look for寻找；stick to坚持；think of考虑。根据“you can set up a small goal and … it.”可知，设定目标然后坚持下去，故选C。 74．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过西递和宏村吗？——是的。它以安徽的古建筑而闻名。 考查介词以及形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名；of……的；to到。根据“ the ancient buildings of Anhui”可知，空格后接的是出名的原因，应填介词for，故选B。 75．A 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也；according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well 100… things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。 76．D 【详解】句意：近年来，我们的家乡呈现出新的面貌。人民生活更加美好。 考查动词短语。given up放弃；put off推迟；turned down调小；taken on呈现。根据“In recent years our hometown has...a new look”可知，家乡应该是呈现出新面貌。故选D。 77．B 【详解】句意：市政府已经决定拆毁这些建筑物，为新的高速路腾出空间。 考查动词短语辨析。take down“拆下”，指物体还可以复原；pull down“拆除，摧毁”，指把物体毁坏；cut down“减少，砍倒”；lie down“躺下”。根据“...to make room for the new highway.”可知，要拆除那些建筑物来腾空间修高速路，pull down“拆除，摧毁”符合句意。故选B。 78．C 【详解】句意：当你买东西的时候，不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。 考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视线外；out of order故障；in a hurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；in line有秩序。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。 79．A 【详解】句意：——做运动对我们的健康有好处。——所以我们最好放下智能手机，从现在开始多锻炼。 考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；clear away清除；give away赠送；go away离开。根据“and take more exercise from now on”可知，我们应该是把手机收起来，去运动。故选A。 80．D 【详解】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜做运动来保持健康。——真的吗？如果你的睡眠时间不超过8小时，你可能会发胖。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；took up接受；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may put on weight.”可知，此处是指熬夜做运动。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$