精品解析：安徽省芜湖市第十二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

芜湖十二中2021—2022年第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have pizza together probably? A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday. 2．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A．He doesn’t like it anymore. B．He’s busy with his studies. C．He has a new hobby. 3．What time is it now? A．9:00． B．8:30． C．8:00. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to find a cheap hotel. B．Where to spend their vacation. C．When to go to Disney World. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why is Susie raising money? A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club. 7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．Where might the speakers be? A．In a repair shop. B．In an elevator. C．In a meeting room. 9．How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first? A．He doubted it. B．He agreed with it. C．He strongly opposed it. 11．Why does the woman want to plant things? A．To work outside more. B．To be like the neighbors. C．To make the house more beautiful. 12．What flowers does the woman want? A．Pink ones. B．Purple ones. C．Yellow ones. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Four nights. 14．What time is it now? A．6:30 p. m. B．10:00 p. m. C．10:45p. m. 15．What is on the 14th floor? A．A gym. B．A restaurant. C．A swimming pool. 16．What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end? A．How good it is. B．How much to pay for it. C．Where and how long it is. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．Which flights have been canceled? A．All flights to Western Europe. B．All flights to Northern Europe. C．All flights to Eastern Europe. 18．When might the canceled flights start again? A．After the big rainstorm stops. B．After the winds clear the skies. C．After the volcano stops putting out smoke. 19．What will the affected passengers do tonight? A．Call their airlines. B．Find a hotel nearby. C．Stay at the airport. 20．What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A．Their phone calls. B．Their text messages. C．The radio announcements. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazon Editors’ Top Picks for the Best Books of July In The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens, the author Sean Covey tells teenagers the 7 habits teenagers should have. He also talks about the problems they will face. Covey provides a step-by-step guide to help teens improve themselves, build friendships, achieve their goals, get along with their parents, and much more. Also, this book is full of cartoons, clever ideas, and great stories about real teens from all over the world. Price: $23.74 Do you want to stop forgetting appointments, birthdays, and other important dates? Work more efficiently at your job? Study less and get better grades? The good news is that they’re all possible. Your Memory will help improve your memory abilities. Dr Higbee shows how simple skills can be used in your everyday life to improve your memory. He also shows how you can use them to learn foreign languages faster. Price: $12.58 Breakthrough Rapid Reading, written by the former National Director of Education for Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Peter Kump, introduces the do-it-yourself program for increasing your reading speed. This book gives skills that can be learned at home with the help of the exercises provided. Price: $13.82 If you’ve ever looked for a job, applied to college or guided your child into a kindergarten, you’ve taken part in a kind of market. Most of the study of economics deals with commodity (商品) markets, where the prices of goods connect sellers and buyers. But what about other kinds of “goods” like a position at Google? This is a matching (匹配) market, where “sellers” and “buyers” must choose each other. In this book, Roth shows how to recognize a good match and make smart decisions. Price: $19.01 1. The book Your Memory is intended for those who ______ A. like reading stories B. want to have better memory C. need to make friends in the office D. try to get along well with their parents 2. The book written by Peter Kump is to help readers ______. A. read faster B. keep healthy C know how to take exercise D. become good at doing housework 3. If you want to find a good job, you should buy the book written by ______. A. Sean Covey B. Kenneth L. Higbee Ph. C. Peter Kump D. Alvin E. Roth B Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes. The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school-wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington, D.C., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champion, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship. The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page. It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It’s the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener. Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life. 4. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. the Greeks were the first to write poems B. the Olympics used to start with poem reciting C. poems were spread orally in the past D. athletes were asked to recite poems before competing 5. How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington, D.C.? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can ________. A. bring a new life to listeners B. help listeners find their interest C. make listeners learn the words D. offer something new to listeners 7. One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can ________. A. become skilled in speaking in public B. write good poems themselves C. change their attitudes towards life D. make friends with many great poets C Your next car could have two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind. The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商). Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it,” he said. Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable. 8. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (○ = wheel, □ = seat) A. B. C. D. 9. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio ________. A. will be available in most stores B. is sold at affordable prices C. has a fixed temperature D. does no harm to the environment 10. The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. take a chance B. stand in the way C. break into pieces D. make a difference 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The history of Elio Motors B. Cool car or stupid vehicle? C. Paul Elio: a kid with big dreams D. What car to choose: new or used? D French poet Victor Hugo (1802-1885) once said, “To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelt out is a spark.” Today when we read books, road signs and posters, it’s probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago, about 40 percent of the world’s adults were still illiterate, according to data from UNESCO. This means that two out of every five adults could neither read nor write in the 1960s. In other words, the “sparks” that now light up our world failed to do the same for theirs. In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy (读写能力) Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge—in 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO. This raises a question: If the mission to promote literacy has basically been accomplished, why do we still celebrate this day? The truth is that the definition of “literacy” keeps changing. For example, the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was “Literacy and health”, which targeted people’s ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria (疟疾). For 2017, the emphasis was placed on “Literacy in a digital world”, because not knowing anything about the Internet in today’s world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960s—it’s the “new illiteracy”. The focus for this year’s International Literacy Day is “Literacy and skills development”. But the skills in question are not job-specific skills, such as those required to be an electrician or a chef. Instead, the focus will be on “transferable skills”—communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and creativity, to name a few. These are the things that allow us to do our job well—any job. 12. Why did UNESCO set up International Literacy Day originally? A. To encourage the young people to read more. B. To help people read books, road signs and posters. C. To increase literacy rate from 40 percent to 86 percent. D. To improve people’s literacy by stressing its importance. 13. How does the author show the progress in literacy? A. By using figures. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing the details. 14. What will be focused on for this year’s International Literacy Day? A. Job-specific skills. B. Skills of a chef. C. Thinking critically. D. Making electricians. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Achievements in literacy. B. International Literacy Day. C. The development of UNESCO. D. The reasons to promote literacy. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life We make decisions every day. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. ____16____ Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ____17____ Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. It may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice. ____18____ The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons (利弊) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.____19____ Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. ____20____ But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision with others. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. But many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision. G. When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor ____21____ watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano ____22____ Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was ____23____ Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had ____24____ on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano ____25____ successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the ____26____ when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, ____27____ by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible ____28____ feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference ____29____ me. I loved skating party because I didn’t have to talk. I could _____30_____ myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood _____31_____ to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I _____32_____ at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a(n)_____33_____ of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场) as usual. I was practicing a combination of jumps that had once seemed _____34_____. I worked very hard the next few years, on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart _____35_____ every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became _____36_____ faces. And they got to know me. So when my big _____37_____ came four years after Brian’s, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold _____38_____ talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can _____39_____ a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year walk _____40_____ up to it and conquer it, step by step. 21. A. calmly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. normally 22 A. facing B. beating C. settling D. approaching 23. A. against B. to C. at D. for 24. A. met B. struggled C. skated D. talked 25. A. arranged B. performed C. processed D. approved 26. A. capsule B. photograph C. excitement D. air 27. A. rejected B. treated C. surrounded D. assisted 28. A. sinking B. delighted C. motivated D. willing 29. A. attracted B. impressed C. scared D. updated 30. A. express B. enjoy C. clarify D. adjust 31. A. flow B. pour C. slide D. rush 32. A. glared B. stared C. concentrated D. polished 33. A. guest B. victim C. fool D. amateur 34. A. thrilling B. complex C. impossible D. splendid 35. A. lightened B. pounded C. settled D. broke 36. A. enthusiastic B. greedy C. eager D. familiar 37. A. moment B. ceremony C. assignment D. accomplishment 38. A. but B. also C. or D. and 39. A. achieve B. kill C. blame D. lack 40. A. very B. right C. from D. away 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet plays an important part in people’s health, so it is necessary for us ___41___ (form) healthy eating habits. ___42___ you have signs of putting on weight easily, you ought to cut down the sugar and fat in your diet or consult a doctor. The Chinese diet ___43___ (consider) to have many strengths. It contains some food rich ___44___ vitamin and fiber. We can benefit from it and lose weight, ___45___ (achieve) our goal of becoming slim. In order to keep fit, ___46___ best way is to combine exercises with a ___47___ (balance) diet. Out of curiosity, we might try different ___48___ (dish). As a matter of fact, we will gain weight ___49___ (easy). So we must form a good habit of both eating and exercising to stay ____50____ (energy). 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给单词的首字母或括号内单词的意思，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 51. ______(陪同) by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52 It s______(突然想到) me that I had made a silly mistake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. In terms of the economic growth, the company is c______(始终，一直)developing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e______ of the company.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very e________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 56. 短文改错 With our city’s first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. Many people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because it’s fastly and eco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what makes us excited is it has connected the city with the town nearby. I wish our city would be better and better. 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 57. 假如你是高二(1)班学生李华，你的美国朋友Chris喜欢中国电影，你给他写一封回信，推荐一部中国电影。内容包括以下要点： 1．电影基本信息； 2．电影简介； 3．推荐这部电影的原因（至少两个）。 注意：必须包括上述所有要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯，100词左右。 开头已给出： Dear Chris, How is everything going?... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5:CBCBA 6-10:BABBA 11-15:CAACA 16-20:CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 芜湖十二中2021—2022年第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have pizza together probably? A．Tonight. B．On Sunday. C．Next Monday. 2．Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A．He doesn’t like it anymore. B．He’s busy with his studies. C．He has a new hobby. 3．What time is it now? A．9:00． B．8:30． C．8:00. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to find a cheap hotel. B．Where to spend their vacation. C．When to go to Disney World. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．Why is Susie raising money? A．To fix a parking lot. B．To help the Children’s Home. C．To build a new kitchen for the club. 7．How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A．By washing cars. B．By selling cookies. C．By having a yard sale. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．Where might the speakers be? A．In a repair shop. B．In an elevator. C．In a meeting room. 9．How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first? A．He doubted it. B．He agreed with it. C．He strongly opposed it. 11．Why does the woman want to plant things? A．To work outside more. B．To be like the neighbors. C．To make the house more beautiful. 12．What flowers does the woman want? A．Pink ones. B．Purple ones. C．Yellow ones. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Four nights. 14．What time is it now? A．6:30 p. m. B．10:00 p. m. C．10:45p. m. 15．What is on the 14th floor? A．A gym. B．A restaurant. C．A swimming pool. 16．What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end? A．How good it is. B．How much to pay for it. C．Where and how long it is. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．Which flights have been canceled? A．All flights to Western Europe. B．All flights to Northern Europe. C．All flights to Eastern Europe. 18．When might the canceled flights start again? A．After the big rainstorm stops. B．After the winds clear the skies. C．After the volcano stops putting out smoke. 19．What will the affected passengers do tonight? A．Call their airlines. B．Find a hotel nearby. C．Stay at the airport. 20．What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A．Their phone calls. B．Their text messages. C．The radio announcements. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazon Editors’ Top Picks for the Best Books of July In The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens the author Sean Covey tells teenagers the 7 habits teenagers should have. He also talks about the problems they will face. Covey provides a step-by-step guide to help teens improve themselves, build friendships, achieve their goals, get along with their parents, and much more. Also, this book is full of cartoons, clever ideas, and great stories about real teens from all over the world. Price: $23.74 Do you want to stop forgetting appointments, birthdays, and other important dates? Work more efficiently at your job? Study less and get better grades? The good news is that they’re all possible. Your Memory will help improve your memory abilities. Dr Higbee shows how simple skills can be used in your everyday life to improve your memory. He also shows how you can use them to learn foreign languages faster. Price: $12.58 Breakthrough Rapid Reading, written by the former National Director of Education for Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Peter Kump, introduces the do-it-yourself program for increasing your reading speed. This book gives skills that can be learned at home with the help of the exercises provided. Price: $13.82 If you’ve ever looked for a job, applied to college or guided your child into a kindergarten, you’ve taken part in a kind of market. Most of the study of economics deals with commodity (商品) markets, where the prices of goods connect sellers and buyers. But what about other kinds of “goods” like a position at Google? This is a matching (匹配) market, where “sellers” and “buyers” must choose each other. In this book, Roth shows how to recognize a good match and make smart decisions. Price: $19.01 1. The book Your Memory is intended for those who ______ A. like reading stories B. want to have better memory C. need to make friends in the office D. try to get along well with their parents 2. The book written by Peter Kump is to help readers ______. A. read faster B. keep healthy C. know how to take exercise D. become good at doing housework 3. If you want to find a good job, you should buy the book written by ______. A. Sean Covey B. Kenneth L. Higbee Ph. C. Peter Kump D. Alvin E. Roth 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊编辑评选的7月最佳书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Your Memory will help improve your memory abilities.(Your Memory将有助于提高你的记忆能力)”可知，Your Memory这本书是为那些想要更好记忆的人而写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Breakthrough Rapid Reading, written by the former National Director of Education for Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Peter Kump, introduces the do-it-yourself program for increasing your reading speed.(Breakthrough Rapid Reading由Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics前国家教育总监Peter Kump撰写，介绍了自己动手提高阅读速度的计划)”可知，Peter Kump写的这本书是为了帮助读者更快地阅读。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“If you’ve ever looked for a job, applied to college or guided your child into a kindergarten, you’ve taken part in a kind of market.(如果你曾经找过工作，申请过大学，或者把你的孩子送进幼儿园，你就已经参与了某种市场)”和“But what about other kinds of “goods” like a position at Google? This is a matching (匹配) market, where “sellers” and “buyers” must choose each other. In this book, Roth shows how to recognize a good match and make smart decisions.(但是其他种类的“商品”呢，比如谷歌的职位呢？这是一个匹配的市场，“卖家”和“买家”必须相互选择。在这本书中，罗斯展示了如何识别一个好的匹配并做出明智的决定。)”可知，如果你想找到一份好工作，你应该买一本Alvin E. Roth写的书。故选D。 B Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions. Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes. The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school-wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington, D.C., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champion, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship. The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page. It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It’s the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener. Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life. 4. From the first paragraph, we can know ________. A. the Greeks were the first to write poems B. the Olympics used to start with poem reciting C. poems were spread orally in the past D. athletes were asked to recite poems before competing 5. How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington D.C.? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can ________. A. bring a new life to listeners B. help listeners find their interest C. make listeners learn the words D. offer something new to listeners 7. One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can ________. A. become skilled in speaking in public B. write good poems themselves C. change their attitudes towards life D. make friends with many great poets 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.(很久以前，人们大声朗诵诗歌，而不是写下来)”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school－wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington D.C. last week for the last showdown. ”(第一届比赛在教室里举行。优胜者继续参加全校的比赛，然后参加城市和州的比赛。最后，50个州的冠军和哥伦比亚特区的冠军来到了华盛顿特区上周的最后一场对决)可知，参赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的四次比赛后，才来到华盛顿特区进行比赛，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener. (用一种新的声音听到它会给听者带来一些新的东西)”可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.(大声朗读诗歌等比赛的另一个好处是，参与者可以学习公共演讲技巧，这对他们的生活有帮助)”可知，参与者从诗歌朗诵比赛中得到的一个好处是，他们可以熟练地在公共场合发言。故选A。 C Your next car could have two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind. The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商). Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it,” he said. Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable. 8. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (○ = wheel, □ = seat) A. B. C. D. 9. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio ________. A. will be available in most stores B. is sold at affordable prices C. has a fixed temperature D. does no harm to the environment 10. The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “________”. A. take a chance B. stand in the way C. break into pieces D. make a difference 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The history of Elio Motors B. Cool car or stupid vehicle? C. Paul Elio: a kid with big dreams D. What car to choose: new or used? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？ 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back 和 Its two seats sit front and back可知，应选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由该段中的the car is just $6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以move the needle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用B项Cool car or stupid vehicle?最恰当。 【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 此题的第3题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。 答案定位： 根据第三段In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知Paul认为Elio这款 车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会。 推理关系： 题干The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ☞文章内容In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知，Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以“Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it意思是：无论是哪一点，都带来了巨大变化。 答案： “move the needle”☞D. make a difference D French poet Victor Hugo (1802-1885) once said, “To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelt out is a spark.” Today, when we read books, road signs and posters, it’s probably hard to imagine that only half a century ago, about 40 percent of the world’s adults were still illiterate, according to data from UNESCO. This means that two out of every five adults could neither read nor write in the 1960s. In other words, the “sparks” that now light up our world failed to do the same for theirs. In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy (读写能力) Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge—in 2019, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO. This raises a question: If the mission to promote literacy has basically been accomplished, why do we still celebrate this day? The truth is that the definition of “literacy” keeps changing. For example, the theme for 2007 and 2008 International Literacy Day was “Literacy and health”, which targeted people’s ignorance of diseases like HIV and malaria (疟疾). For 2017, the emphasis was placed on “Literacy in a digital world”, because not knowing anything about the Internet in today’s world is just like lacking basic reading abilities in the 1960s—it’s the “new illiteracy”. The focus for this year’s International Literacy Day is “Literacy and skills development”. But the skills in question are not job-specific skills, such as those required to be an electrician or a chef. Instead, the focus will be on “transferable skills”—communication, critical thinking, teamwork, and creativity, to name a few. These are the things that allow us to do our job well—any job. 12. Why did UNESCO set up International Literacy Day originally? A. To encourage the young people to read more. B. To help people read books, road signs and posters. C. To increase literacy rate from 40 percent to 86 percent. D. To improve people’s literacy by stressing its importance. 13. How does the author show the progress in literacy? A. By using figures. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing the details. 14. What will be focused on for this year’s International Literacy Day? A. Job-specific skills. B. Skills of a chef. C. Thinking critically. D. Making electricians. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Achievements in literacy. B. International Literacy Day. C. The development of UNESCO. D. The reasons to promote literacy. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日，以及取得的成绩，并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In response to this situation, UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to highlight the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made”（针对这一情况，教科文组织决定将9月8日定为国际扫盲日，从1967年开始。每年都会庆祝扫盲日，以强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进展）可知联合国教科文组织在1967年设立国际扫盲日是为了强调识字能力的重要性来提升人们的识字能力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every year, the day is celebrated to highlight the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made, which itself is huge — in 2016, the global adult literacy rate rose to 86 percent, while the youth literacy rate was as high as 91 percent, according to UNESCO.”（每年，人们都会庆祝扫盲日，以此来强调扫盲的重要性，以及扫盲取得的巨大进步。根据联合国教科文组织的数据，2016年，全球成人识字率上升到86%，而青少年识字率高达91%。）可知作者通过使用数字向我们展示人们读写能力的进步。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Instead, the focus will be on ‘transferable skills’— communication, critical thinking, multitasking, teamwork, and creativity, to name a few.”（相反，重点将放在“可转移的技能”上——比如沟通、批判性思维、多任务处理、团队合作和创造力等）可知，批判性思考将是今年国际扫盲日的重点关注方面。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“UNESCO decided to name Sept. 8 as International Literacy (读写能力) Day, starting from 1967. Every year, the day is celebrated to stress the importance of literacy and the progress that has been made”（联合国教科文组织决定自1967年起将9月8日定为国际扫盲日。每年庆祝这一天，以强调扫盲的重要性和取得的进步）结合全文理解，可知文章讨论了联合国教科文组织为扫除文盲设立的国际扫盲日，以及取得的成绩，并讨论了国际扫盲日继续存在的巨大意义。因此B项International Literacy Day（国际扫盲日）具有高度概括性，适合作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life We make decisions every day. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. ____16____ Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ____17____ Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. It may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice. ____18____ The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons (利弊) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.____19____ Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. ____20____ But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision with others. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. But many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision. G. When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何快速的作出决定。 【16题详解】 根据空前“We make decisions every day. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.(我们每天都会做决定。一些决定很重要，然而另一些从长远看来，却并不重要。)”可知，空前提到一些决定很重要，然而另一些决定却并不是那么重要，故G项“当谈到做决定，有时选择正确的决定很有压力。”符合，一些决定很重要，然而另一些决定却并不是那么重要，因此做出正确的决定很有压力，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.(有时，做出快速决定的关键就在于为这样的一个情况提前做出计划。)”可知，本段提到做出快速决定的关键就在于提前计划，故A项“有计划”符合本段小标题，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“It may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice.(克服做出错误决定的恐惧似乎很难。)”和空后“The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.(大多数错误的决定可以改正，但是延长做决定通常会带来更多的问题。)”可知，空前提到克服做出错误决定的恐惧似乎很难，空后则提出了大多数错误的决定可以改正，故F项“但是专家认为，我们不应该害怕做出错误的决定。”符合，和空前构成转折的关系，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts.(思考利弊能帮助你理清你的思维。)”可知，空前提到了思考所下决定的利弊能帮助你理清思绪，故D项“并且这能带来一个清楚的答案。”是前文的递进，思考所下决定的利弊能帮助你理清思绪，而且这能带来一个清楚的答案，D项中的“this”指代前文的“Thinking of the pros and cons”，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.(记住，你做出的每个决定都应该有一个特定的标准列表。)”可知，B项“这个列表可能很短，也可能很长。”是前文的顺义承接，你做出的每个决定都应该有一个特定的标准列表，这个列表可能很短，也可能很长，B项对空前进一步解释说明，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the men’s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I’d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor ____21____ watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano ____22____ Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was ____23____ Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had ____24____ on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano ____25____ successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the ____26____ when his score went up. But what happened next is what I’ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, ____27____ by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible ____28____ feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference ____29____ me. I loved skating party because I didn’t have to talk. I could _____30_____ myself with my jumps and dances better. I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood _____31_____ to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I _____32_____ at my shoes. I was sure I’d make a(n)_____33_____ of myself. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场) as usual. I was practicing a combination of jumps that had once seemed _____34_____. I worked very hard the next few years, on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart _____35_____ every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became _____36_____ faces. And they got to know me. So when my big _____37_____ came four years after Brian’s, I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold _____38_____ talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can _____39_____ a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk _____40_____ up to it and conquer it, step by step. 21. A. calmly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. normally 22. A. facing B. beating C. settling D. approaching 23. A. against B. to C. at D. for 24. A. met B. struggled C. skated D. talked 25. A. arranged B. performed C. processed D. approved 26. A. capsule B. photograph C. excitement D. air 27. A. rejected B. treated C. surrounded D. assisted 28. A. sinking B. delighted C. motivated D. willing 29. A. attracted B. impressed C. scared D. updated 30. A. express B. enjoy C. clarify D. adjust 31. A. flow B. pour C. slide D. rush 32. A. glared B. stared C. concentrated D. polished 33. A. guest B. victim C. fool D. amateur 34. A. thrilling B. complex C. impossible D. splendid 35. A. lightened B. pounded C. settled D. broke 36. A. enthusiastic B. greedy C. eager D. familiar 37. A. moment B. ceremony C. assignment D. accomplishment 38. A. but B. also C. or D. and 39. A. achieve B. kill C. blame D. lack 40. A. very B. right C. from D. away 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名滑冰运动员，却深深恐惧接受记者采访，最终克服了自己的恐惧心理的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那晚，我激动地躺在卧室，观看者美国人Brian Boitano对战加拿大人Brian Orser。A. calmly平静地；B. excitedly激动地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. normally正常地。根据空后“Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win.”可知，双方都是世界冠军，都有机会赢，因此作者满怀激动地看着双方的对战，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. facing面对，应对；B. beating打败；C. settling解决；D. approaching靠近。根据空前“the battle between the Brians”可知，作者观看的是布莱恩之间的战斗，故此处指美国人Brian Boitano对战加拿大人Brian Orser，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：自然，我支持，像我一样的北加州人。A. against反对；B. to向……；C. at在；D. for支持。根据后文“a northern Californian like me”可知，Brian Boitano和我一样是北加州人，此处指我支持Brian Boitano，be for“支持”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一块冰上滑过。A. met遇见；B. struggled挣扎；C. skated滑冰；D. talked聊天。根据文章首句中“ It was the men’s skating finals”和空后“on the same ice”可知，Brian Boitano是滑冰运动员，因此此处指在同一块冰上滑过冰，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boitano表演的很成功。A. arranged安排；B. performed表演；C. processed加工；D. approved批准。根据后文“The gold medal!”可知，Boitano赢得了金牌，因此表演很成功，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的分数增加时，我跳起来了。A. capsule舱，胶囊；B. photograph照片；C. excitement激动；D. air空中。根据“The gold medal!”可知，Boitano赢得了金牌，因此我十分高兴，高兴的跳起来了，跳到了空中，“jump in the air”；“激动地跳起来”表达为jump in excitement，但空前有定冠词the，故不能选excitement，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian Boitano和他的教练坐在相机前，被一群记者围着。A. rejected拒绝；B. treated对待；C. surrounded围绕；D. assisted帮助。根据后文“He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world.”可知，记者在采访他，围着他，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一种可怕的沉重感。A. sinking沉重的，下沉的；B. delighted高兴的；C. motivated激励的；D. willing乐意的。根据后文“I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that.”可知，我不可能参加奥运会，不会像他们那样在公共场合下讲话，因此我感到一种可怕的沉重感，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是开记者招待会的想法都会让我感到害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. scared使害怕；D. updated更新。根据前文“A terrible ____8____ feeling went through me.”可知，我感到一种可怕的沉重感，我不可能参加奥运会，不会像他们那样在公共场合下讲话，因此即使是开记者招待会这一想法都会令我感到害怕，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用舞蹈更好地表达自己。A. express表达；B. enjoy喜欢；C. clarify阐明；D. adjust调整。根据后文“I didn’t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected.”可知，我不必站起来演讲来表达自己，我可以用舞蹈和跳跃来更好地表达自己，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我知道老师会叫我的话，我会感觉我的全身的血液涌上脸。A. flow流；B. pour倒；C. slide滑；D. rush冲，涌。根据前文“I could not talk in public like that.”可知，我不敢在公共场合讲话，因此当老师叫我的话，我会因为害羞而脸红，故感到全身的血液涌上脸，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着我的鞋看。A. glared怒视；B. stared盯着，凝视；C. concentrated注意力放在；D. polished磨光，擦亮。根据前文“I could feel the blood ____11____ to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me.”可知，我害怕课上老师叫我起来回答问题，因此我会因害怕而低头一直盯着鞋子看，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我肯定会出洋相的。A. guest客人；B. victim受害者；C. fool傻子；D. amateur业余爱好者。根据前文“I could feel the blood ____11____ to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me.”可知，我害怕在课上被老师叫起来回答问题，因为我觉得自己肯定会出洋相的，make a fool of oneself“出洋相”，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在练习一个曾经不可能的跳跃。A. thrilling令人激动的；B. complex复杂的；C. impossible不可能的；D. splendid壮丽的。根据后文“had once seemed”可知，我在练习曾经看似不可能的跳跃，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在记者和我聊天之后，尽管每次我和他们说话，我的心跳都很快，但我认识了他们。A. lightened减轻；B. pounded重击；C. settled解决；D. broke破坏。根据前文“I could not talk in public like that.”可知，我害怕在公共场合发言，害怕记者采访，因此记者和我说话时，我会感到心跳加速，heart pounded“因紧张、恐惧等情绪而导致心脏加速跳动”，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们变成了熟悉的脸。A. enthusiastic充满热情的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. eager渴望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“I got to know them”可知，我认识了他们，因此他们变成了熟悉的脸，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我重要的时刻在Brian后的四年到来时，我做好了准备。A. moment时刻；B. ceremony典礼；C. assignment任务；D. accomplishment成就。根据空后“four years after Brian’s”可知，Brian赢得金牌是他重要的时刻，因此此处指我在四年后的重要时刻到来时，已经做好了准备，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，有时我在思考我最大成就不是获得了金牌，而是在发布会上发言。A. but但是，而是；B. also而且；C. or或者；D. and并且。根据空前“my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold”可知，我最大的成绩不是获得了金牌，而是在发布会上发言，故此处为“not…but…不是……而是……”，故选A。 39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧能扼杀梦想。A. achieve实现；B. kill扼杀；C. blame责备；D. lack缺少。根据前文“Fear can stop you dead in your tracks.”可知，恐惧能阻止你在路上死去，恐惧也能扼杀梦想，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年，径直走向它，一步一步地征服它。A. very非常；B. right直接地；C. from从；D. away离开。根据空后“and conquer it, step by step.”可知，要一步一步地征服恐惧，故首先要直接走向恐惧，直面恐惧，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet plays an important part in people’s health, so it is necessary for us ___41___ (form) healthy eating habits. ___42___ you have signs of putting on weight easily, you ought to cut down the sugar and fat in your diet or consult a doctor. The Chinese diet ___43___ (consider) to have many strengths. It contains some food rich ___44___ vitamin and fiber. We can benefit from it and lose weight, ___45___ (achieve) our goal of becoming slim. In order to keep fit, ___46___ best way is to combine exercises with a ___47___ (balance) diet. Out of curiosity, we might try different ___48___ (dish). As a matter of fact, we will gain weight ___49___ (easy). So we must form a good habit of both eating and exercising to stay ____50____ (energy). 【答案】41. to form 42. If##When 43. is considered 44. in 45. achieving 46. the 47. balanced 48. dishes 49. easily 50. energetic 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮食的重要作用以及健康饮食的特点和好处。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食在人们的健康中起着重要的作用，所以我们有必要养成健康的饮食习惯。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to form。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你有体重容易增加的迹象（当你有体重容易增加的迹象），你应该减少饮食中的糖和脂肪或咨询医生。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if；或理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；首字母大写。故填If/When。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国的饮食被认为有很多优点。主语diet与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：它含有一些富含维生素和纤维的食物。短语rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从中受益，减肥，实现我们变得苗条的目标。此处achieve与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保持健康，最好的方法是把运动和均衡的饮食结合起来。best为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，最好的方法是把运动和均衡的饮食结合起来。修饰名词diet应用形容词，故填balanced。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：出于好奇，我们可能会尝试不同的菜肴。根据上文different可知dish应用复数形式。故填dishes。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我们很容易长胖。修饰动词gain应用副词easily，故填easily。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以我们必须养成一个好习惯，既吃又锻炼，以保持精力充沛。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给单词的首字母或括号内单词的意思，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 51. ______(陪同) by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在我们的陪伴下，老人们一定过得很开心。“陪同”为动词accompany，与the old people为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 52. It s______(突然想到) me that I had made a silly mistake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想起，我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。“突然想到”为动词strike。根据had可知，本句在陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过时。It strikes sb that为固定句型。 故填struck。 53. In terms of the economic growth, the company is c______(始终，一直)developing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】constantly##onstantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：就经济增长而言，公司一直在发展。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用副词“constantly”作状语，修饰动词is developing，故填constantly。 54. Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e______ of the company.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expectation##xpectation##expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬·蔡斯决心不辜负公司的期望。根据首字母e和“Stephen Chase had determined to live up to”可知，此处是指不辜负公司的期望，应用名词expectation表示“期望”作宾语。此处expectation为可数名词，空格前有the，可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式表示多数。故填expectation/expectations。 55. He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very e________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这门学科了解不多，但他很有热情。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。 第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 56. 短文改错 With our city’s first subway comes into use, great changes have been taken place recently. Many people preferred to take the subway instead of driving cars, because it’s fastly and eco-friendly. Under the help of the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have declined sharply, making that convenient for people to travel. In the meantime, we can enjoy clean airs and see a blue sky. Living in the present city, I can feel the strong sense of happiness. Beside, what makes us excited is it has connected the city with the town nearby. I wish our city would be better and better. 【答案】1.comes→come 2.删除been 3.preferred→prefer 4.fastly→fast 5.Under→With 6.that→it 7.airs→air 8.the→a 9.Beside→Besides 10.is后添加that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地铁投入使用带来的好处。 【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用，最近发生了巨大的变化。主语为subway，且为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故comes改为come。 2.考查语态。句意：随着我市第一条地铁的投入使用，最近发生了巨大的变化。take place表示“发生”，没有被动语态。故删除been。 3.考查时态。句意：许多人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车，因为它既快又环保。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故preferred改为prefer。 4.考查形容词。句意：许多人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车，因为它既快又环保。作表语，应用形容词fast。故fastly改为fast。 5.考查介词。句意：在地铁网络的帮助下，交通堵塞和道路事故急剧减少，方便了人们的出行。短语with the help of表示“在……帮助下”。故Under改为With。 6.考查it作形式宾语。句意：在地铁网络的帮助下，交通堵塞和道路事故急剧减少，方便了人们的出行。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故that改为it。 7.考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，我们可以享受清新的空气，看到蔚蓝的天空。air为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故airs改为air。 8.考查冠词。句意：生活在现在的城市，我能感受到强烈的幸福感。短语a strong sense of happiness表示“强烈的幸福感”。故the改为a。 9.考查副词。句意：此外，让我们兴奋的是它连接了城市和附近的城镇。表示“此外”修饰后文句子应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。 10.考查表语从句。句意：此外，让我们兴奋的是它连接了城市和附近的城镇。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故is后添加that。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 57. 假如你是高二(1)班学生李华，你的美国朋友Chris喜欢中国电影，你给他写一封回信，推荐一部中国电影。内容包括以下要点： 1．电影基本信息； 2．电影简介； 3．推荐这部电影的原因（至少两个）。 注意：必须包括上述所有要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯，100词左右 开头已给出： Dear Chris, How is everything going?... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese movies, I would like to recommend the one I love best, My People, My Homeland. The movie is directed by Ning Hao. It tells several separate stories, presenting the great changes that have taken place in China over the past ten years. The reasons why I recommend it to you are as follows. Firstly, it is a typical Chinese movie, which can give you a better knowledge of what China is like today. In addition, the stories are so amusing and touching that it can make you smile in tears while watching it. More than that, the performance of the cast is very wonderful, which will definitely fascinate you. I strongly recommend the movie and I hope you will like it. Please share your feelings with me after watching it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生向美国朋友Chris推荐一部中国电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about/be keen on 推荐：recommend→advise/propose 表明：present→indicate/show 而且：in addition→additionally/moreover/what’s more 2.句式拓展： 改写同义句 原句：In addition, the stories are so amusing and touching that it can make you smile in tears while watching it. 拓展句：In addition, so amusing and touching are the stories that it can make you smile in tears while watching it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, it is a typical Chinese movie, which can give you a better knowledge of what China is like today.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese movies, I would like to recommend the one I love best, My People, My Homeland. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系词的定语从句) 听力1-5:CBCBA 6-10:BABBA 11-15:CAACA 16-20:CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$