精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市路南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力部分 I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.a medal B.a motto C.a battle 2.A.ring up B.pick up C.clean up 3.A.In 1989 B.In 1894 C.In 1984 4.A.They'll learn about a new product. B.They'll learn how to be a customer. C.They'll learn how to sell something. 5.A.Mike has gone to Italy. B.Mike has never been to Italy. C.Mike has visited all the countries in Europe. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 6.A.Five kilos. B.They're too expensive. C.Four for one dollar. 7.A.OK,I will. B.That's all right. C.I hope so. 8.A.Good idea. B.How,exciting! C.With pleasure. 9.A.Good point. B.Good work. C.Good luck. 10.A.What a pity! B.You're welcome. C.That's very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 11.1.What event will Lucy compete in? 2.What place does Wang Mei hope to see? 12.1.What will Bob's group do to raise money? A.Wash cars. B.Have a cookie sale. CHold a basketball game. 2.What will they buy for the poor children? A.Some clothes. B.Some storybooks. C.Some basketballs. 3.How will Mary help Bob's group raise money? ABy selling tickets. B.By making a poster. C.By reading storybooks. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 13.1.Who won the first place in 1500﹣ metre race? A.Lisa. B.John. C.Bill. 2.Why were we proud of Lucy? A.Because she didn't give up. B.Because she jumped highest. C.Because she set a new record. 14.1.What is "Green activity" about? A.Sports. B.Gardening. C.Environment. 2.How many things do members mainly do in the club? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 3.What is the speaker talking about? A.What "Green activity" is like. B.Why we must protect the environment. C.How we can find reports on the website. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name:Tony From:New York Facts he has learned about London: 1.London has a ________ of 21 million. 2.London hosts modern Summer Olympic Games ________ times. 3.The British are friendly and ________ Differences between London and New York: 4.It often ________ in London. 5.The British say "toilet" for " ________ ". 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus. A. until B. unless C. if D. because 2. I ________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them. A. bake B. baked C. has baked D. will bake 3. — ________ I use the computer, Mom? —Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Would 4. —Where is your cousin? —He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. was going 5. A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 6. —Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ________? —Yes, sure. A. any B. some C. it D. few 7. —What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. A how much the skirt is B. where I saw the style C. how I would pay for the dress D. what else I will buy Ⅶ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Northern Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. ___8___ doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round. But it is called the happiest country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s ___9___ to Germany, not far from Hamburg. And Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danes (丹麦人). Every child loves his famous ___10___ Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》). Danish people say they are happy ___11___ they have no worries about anything. The government (政府) does many things to give people ___12___ life than before. For example all children receive an education for free; ___13___ have long holidays to stay with their babies; women have the same rights ___14___ men. Danish people also have ___15___ life habits. Most of them love ___16___ bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school ___17___ to work. Biking is not only good for the environment but for people’s health. 8. A. This B. That C. One D. It 9. A. inside B. close C. outside D. far 10. A. job B. note C. advice D. story 11. A. because B. if C. when D. until 12. A. well B. good C. better D. best 13. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 14. A. as B. for C. of D. except 15. A. special B. healthy C. careless D. usual 16. A. taking B. riding C. buying D. selling 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Name: James Brown Subjects: Business English, Reading and Writing Experience 2005-Now Bell College Teaching Centre of English Teaching ESP classes including work with the Police Force. 2001-2005 Business College of City University Mainly in Examination Courses and Business English, including business writing. 1997-2001 English College of City University Teaching special English to students from other countries. 1993-1997 Gama-Bell School of English Teaching Business English classes with local British Airways representatives. 1990-1993 Ashtree Primary School and Summer School Class teacher (8-9 years olds) 18. James Brown is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. policeman 19. James Brown was in ________ in 2002. A. Gama-Bell School of English B. Bell College Teaching Centre C. Business College of City University D. English College of City University 20. This passage is about Mr. Brown’s ________. A. hobby B. life C. family D. experience When I first came to America, I lived with a local family. In the family there were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown and their three little kids. Of the three kids, two went to the school near their house and one little baby stayed at home with Mrs. Brown. I helped them do some housework for 15 hours from Monday to Friday and I got free meals and a room to live in. One day, they were busy with the new swimming pool in the garden. I was on the second floor cleaning the floor when I heard a loud call from the end of the swimming pool. I ran out of the door and heard Mr. Brown say, “Jane, do you have time?” “They must need a hand,” I said to myself. Then I ran quickly to the end of the swimming pool and asked, “Mr. Brown, how can I help?” Then Mr. Brown said, “Do you have the time?” I told him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn’t hear the word “the” and didn’t get what he said at the beginning. Now I am meticulous about whether people are saying “have time” or “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer. 21. What can be learned about the family the writer lived with? A. There were five family members. B. There were three school-aged kids. C. They lived far away from the school. D. They paid money for the writer’s work. 22. What did Mr. Brown really want to know? A. What time it was. B. If the writer was free. C. If the writer could help him. D. When the housework would be finished. 23. The underlined word “meticulous” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. happy B. careful C. worried D. sad China covers large areas and has lots of people. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal (普通的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as only one apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shop owners in the north usually don’t do that. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. It’s convenient for people to take them home. The difference could be made by the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 24. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 25. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. send them to your home 26. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Markets in Southern and Northern China D. Southern China and Northern China Ⅸ.任务型阅读。 David is in his school curling (冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. “I started playing when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and my sister all played and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) . In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.” “Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.” “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and now they play, too.” “Curling has been an event of the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐) curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.” 1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。 28. Maybe the most difficult part of the curling game is ________. 29. How often does David play curling? ____________________________________________________________ 30. Why would David recommend curling to everyone? ____________________________________________________________ 31. ____________________________________________________________ 32. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用。 A） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 influence little empty twenty take place 33 Tom ________ the box and put some books in it. 34. A teacher has a great ________ on his students. 35. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. 36. In the past twenty years many changes have ________ in Tangshan. 37. In the early ________ century gardening became a hobby. B）根据句意,用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空。 38. Some people love clothes with many ________ (口袋). 39. Mike never tells lies. He is an ________(诚实的) boy. 40. How ________ (厚的) is the wall? 41. Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a ________ (结果), he had to walk home. 42. In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地). Ⅺ.基础写作。 A）语段抄写。 43. 请规范抄写下列语段。 Along the Yellow Path flowers are overgrown. Thousands of them in full blossom weigh branches down. Butterflies linger, now and then they dance along; Golden orioles warble with ease their timely song. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 44. 今年暑期，唐山文旅集团将在南湖广场举办国际美食节。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，向来参加美食节的外国朋友介绍我们唐山的城市名片之一——南湖。 提示： 1.位于市中心南部； 2.面积30平方公里； 3.描述南湖的变化 过去：垃圾遍地，污水横流。 现在：水清花美，人们爱护动植物，灯光秀美不胜收。 灯光秀light show 要求： 1.文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70词。 Welcome to Tangshan Nanhu International Cuisine. Nanhu Park is one of the city cards of Tangshan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河北省唐山市路南区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力部分 I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.a medal B.a motto C.a battle 2.A.ring up B.pick up C.clean up 3.A.In 1989 B.In 1894 C.In 1984 4.A.They'll learn about a new product. B.They'll learn how to be a customer. C.They'll learn how to sell something. 5.A.Mike has gone to Italy. B.Mike has never been to Italy. C.Mike has visited all the countries in Europe. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 6.A.Five kilos. B.They're too expensive. C.Four for one dollar. 7.A.OK,I will. B.That's all right. C.I hope so. 8.A.Good idea. B.How,exciting! C.With pleasure. 9.A.Good point. BGood work. C.Good luck. 10.A.What a pity! B.You're welcome. C.That's very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 11.1.What event will Lucy compete in? 2.What place does Wang Mei hope to see? 12.1.What will Bob's group do to raise money? A.Wash cars. B.Have a cookie sale. C.Hold a basketball game. 2.What will they buy for the poor children? A.Some clothes. B.Some storybooks. C.Some basketballs. 3.How will Mary help Bob's group raise money? A.By selling tickets. B.By making a poster. C.By reading storybooks. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 13.1.Who won the first place in 1500﹣ metre race? A.Lisa. B.John. C.Bill. 2.Why were we proud of Lucy? A.Because she didn't give up. B.Because she jumped highest. C.Because she set a new record. 14.1.What is "Green activity" about? A.Sports. B.Gardening. C.Environment. 2.How many things do members mainly do in the club? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 3.What is the speaker talking about? A.What "Green activity" is like. B.Why we must protect the environment. C.How we can find reports on the website. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name:Tony From:New York Facts he has learned about London: 1.London has a ________ of 21 million. 2.London hosts modern Summer Olympic Games ________ times. 3.The British are friendly and ________ Differences between London and New York: 4.It often ________ in London. 5.The British say "toilet" for " ________ ". 笔试部分 VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus. A. until B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless 除非；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station...his son got on the bus.”可知是直到儿子上了公共汽车，李先生才离开，用not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。 2. I ________ many cookies last night. I will go to the park to sell them. A. bake B. baked C. has baked D. will bake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。 3. — ________ I use the computer, Mom? —Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Would将要。根据答句“Yes, you can.”可知，想要得到肯定回答，用Could表示委婉语气。故选A。 4. —Where is your cousin? —He ________ abroad. He won’t come back until next month. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。 考查动词时态。根据“He won’t come back until next month.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。has been去过某地（现已回来）；has gone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“He won’t come back until next month”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填has gone，故选B。 5. A year has four seasons and it ________ into twelve months. A. divided B. is dividing C. is divided D. was divided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。 考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(a year)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。 6. —Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ________? —Yes, sure. A. any B. some C. it D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沃尔特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。 考查代词辨析。any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干“Could you go and buy …”和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文“Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner.”（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。故选B。 7. —What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. A. how much the skirt is B. where I saw the style C. how I would pay for the dress D. what else I will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够的钱。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“She may be afraid that I don’t have enough money. (她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Northern Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. ___8___ doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round. But it is called the happiest country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s ___9___ to Germany, not far from Hamburg. And Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danes (丹麦人). Every child loves his famous ___10___ Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》). Danish people say they are happy ___11___ they have no worries about anything. The government (政府) does many things to give people ___12___ life than before. For example, all children receive an education for free; ___13___ have long holidays to stay with their babies; women have the same rights ___14___ men. Danish people also have ___15___ life habits. Most of them love ___16___ bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school ___17___ to work. Biking is not only good for the environment but for people’s health. 8. A. This B. That C. One D. It 9. A. inside B. close C. outside D. far 10. A. job B. note C. advice D. story 11. A. because B. if C. when D. until 12 A. well B. good C. better D. best 13. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 14. A. as B. for C. of D. except 15. A. special B. healthy C. careless D. usual 16. A. taking B. riding C. buying D. selling 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北欧的一个国家——丹麦。重点介绍了它的位置以及那里人们的生活情况。 【8题详解】 句意：一年四季阳光不多。 This这个；That那个；One代词，指代同类不同物；It它，代词。根据“doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round.”可知，此处指丹麦一年四季阳光不多，用it指代丹麦，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它靠近德国，离汉堡不远。 inside在……里面；close离……近；outside在……外面；far远的。be close to“离……近”，固定搭配，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每个孩子都喜欢他的著名故事《丑小鸭》。 job工作；note笔记；advice建议；story故事。因为Ugly Duckling为一本故事书，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们什么都不用担心。 because因为；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“Danish people say they are happy...they have no worries about anything.”可知，本句为原因状语从句，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：政府做了很多事情带给了人们比以前更好的生活。 well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，本空应填比较级形式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：父母有长假陪伴孩子。 students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；doctors医生根据“...have long holidays to stay with their babies”可知，此处指父母有长假陪伴孩子，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：妇女享有与男子相同的权利。 as作为；for为了；of……的；except除了。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：丹麦人也有健康的生活习惯。 special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根据“Most of them love...bikes.”可知，丹麦人的生活习惯很健康，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车。 taking拿；riding骑；buying买；selling卖。根据“In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school...”可知，此处指丹麦中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在丹麦首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50 percent of people ride bikes to school...to work.”可知，此处指人们骑自行车上学或上班，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Name: James Brown Subjects: Business English, Reading and Writing Experience 2005-Now Bell College Teaching Centre of English Teaching ESP classes including work with the Police Force. 2001-2005 Business College of City University Mainly in Examination Courses and Business English, including business writing. 1997-2001 English College of City University Teaching special English to students from other countries. 1993-1997 Gama-Bell School of English Teaching Business English classes with local British Airways representatives. 1990-1993 Ashtree Primary School and Summer School Class teacher (8-9 years olds) 18. James Brown is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. policeman 19. James Brown was in ________ in 2002. A. Gama-Bell School of English B. Bell College Teaching Centre C. Business College of City University D. English College of City University 20. This passage is about Mr. Brown’s ________. A. hobby B. life C. family D. experience 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了James的学习和工作经历。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bell College Teaching Centre of English Teaching ESP classes ”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老师，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2001-2005 Business College of City University Mainly in Examination Courses and Business English, including business writing.”可知，2002年在城市大学商学院从事考试课程和商务英语，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experience”可知，本文主要介绍了James的学习和工作经历，故选D。 When I first came to America, I lived with a local family. In the family there were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown and their three little kids. Of the three kids, two went to the school near their house and one little baby stayed at home with Mrs. Brown. I helped them do some housework for 15 hours from Monday to Friday and I got free meals and a room to live in. One day, they were busy with the new swimming pool in the garden. I was on the second floor cleaning the floor when I heard a loud call from the end of the swimming pool. I ran out of the door and heard Mr. Brown say, “Jane, do you have time?” “They must need a hand,” I said to myself. Then I ran quickly to the end of the swimming pool and asked, “Mr. Brown, how can I help?” Then Mr. Brown said, “Do you have the time?” I told him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn’t hear the word “the” and didn’t get what he said at the beginning. Now I am meticulous about whether people are saying “have time” or “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer. 21. What can be learned about the family the writer lived with? A. There were five family members. B. There were three school-aged kids. C. They lived far away from the school. D. They paid money for the writer’s work. 22. What did Mr. Brown really want to know? A. What time it was. B. If the writer was free. C. If the writer could help him. D. When the housework would be finished. 23. The underlined word “meticulous” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. happy B. careful C. worried D. sad 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国期间，因为未仔细辨认对方所说的话语而给出了错误的回应，所以作者吃一堑长一智，以后遇到相似情况能做到认真倾听，仔细辨认。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the family there were Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown and their three little kids.”可知，此家庭的成员有Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown以及他们的三个孩子。因此一共有五口人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I told him the time and started laughing at myself.”可知，作者最终告诉了Mr. Brown时间，因此Mr. Brown实际上是想知道时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then I can give the right answer.”并结合作者的经历可知，为了能够给出正确答案，现在作者会仔细辨认对方所说的是什么，因此画线词应意为“认真的，仔细的”，与careful意思相近。故选B。 China covers large areas and has lots of people. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal (普通的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as only one apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shop owners in the north usually don’t do that. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. It’s convenient for people to take them home. The difference could be made by the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 24. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables 25. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________. A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. send them to your home 26. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China C. Markets in Southern and Northern China D. Southern China and Northern China 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯，所以最佳标题应为“Different Living Habits in China”，故选B。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。 David is in his school curling (冰壶运动) team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. “I started playing when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and my sister all played and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑战) . In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.” “Sweeping (清扫冰道) is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.” “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started playing. Then they tried and now they play, too.” “Curling has been an event of the Winter Olympic Games since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐) curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.” 1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。 28. Maybe the most difficult part of the curling game is ________. 29. How often does David play curling? ____________________________________________________________ 30. Why would David recommend curling to everyone? ____________________________________________________________ 31. ____________________________________________________________ 32. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. sweeping 29. About three times a week./He plays about three times a week. 30. Because it’s different from other sports. 31. Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. 32. 我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。 【28题详解】 根据“Sweeping is probably the most difficult part of the game.”可知最艰难的部分是清扫冰道。故填sweeping。 【29题详解】 根据“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.”可知一周三次。故填About three times a week./He plays about three times a week. 【30题详解】 根据“I would surely recommend curling to everyone, because it’s different from other sports.”可知推荐冰壶运动是因为它不同于其他运动。故填Because it’s different from other sports. 【31题详解】 本文讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。“Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.”是全文的主题句。故填Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling. 【32题详解】 I“我”；enjoy“喜欢”；curling“冰壶运动”；because“因为”；like“喜欢”；the feeling of playing on real ice“在真冰上比赛的感觉”。故填“我喜欢冰壶运动，因为我喜欢在真冰上比赛的感觉。” Ⅹ.词语运用。 A） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语适当形式填空。 influence little empty twenty take place 33. Tom ________ the box and put some books in it. 34. A teacher has a great ________ on his students. 35 He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. 36. In the past twenty years many changes have ________ in Tangshan. 37. In the early ________ century gardening became a hobby. 【答案】33. emptied 34. influence 35. less 36. taken place 37. twentieth 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆把盒子倒空，放了一些书在里面。根据“...put some books in it.”可知，此处表示把箱子腾空放书， empty“腾空”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以put为过去式形式，此空也应填empty的过去式形式，故填emptied。 【34题详解】 句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。 have a great influence on“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填influence。 【35题详解】 句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知，少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康，little“少的”符合题意，又根据“He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink...cola to keep fit.”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填less。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的二十年里，唐山发生了许多变化。根据“In the past twenty years many changes have...in Tangshan.”可知，本句意为唐山发生了很多变化，take place“发生”符合题意；又根据“In the past twenty years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故填taken place。 【37题详解】 句意：在二十世纪初，园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”，固定搭配，所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词，故填twentieth。 B）根据句意,用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空。 38. Some people love clothes with many ________ (口袋). 【答案】pockets 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢有很多口袋的衣服。“口袋”pocket。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填pockets。 39. Mike never tells lies. He is an ________(诚实的) boy. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的：honest，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。 40. How ________ (厚的) is the wall? 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这堵墙有多厚？thick“厚的”，根据“How”可知此处询问墙有多厚，用how thick来询问。故填thick。 41. Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a ________ (结果), he had to walk home. 【答案】result 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午，Dave丢了自行车。结果，他得走着回家。as a result“结果”，是固定搭配，故填result。 42. In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。 Ⅺ.基础写作。 A）语段抄写。 43. 请规范抄写下列语段。 Along the Yellow Path flowers are overgrown. Thousands of them in full blossom weigh branches down. Butterflies linger, now and then they dance along; Golden orioles warble with ease their timely song. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Along the Yellow Path flowers are overgrown. Thousands of them in full blossom weigh branches down. Butterflies linger, now and then they dance along; Golden orioles warble with ease their timely song. 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼。书写时，注意字母大小写的问题，标点符号无误，注意书写规范，字迹漂亮，卷面整洁。故填Along the Yellow Path flowers are overgrown. Thousands of them in full blossom weigh branches down. Butterflies linger, now and then they dance along; Golden orioles warble with ease their timely song. B）书面表达。 44. 今年暑期，唐山文旅集团将在南湖广场举办国际美食节。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，向来参加美食节的外国朋友介绍我们唐山的城市名片之一——南湖。 提示： 1.位于市中心南部； 2.面积30平方公里； 3.描述南湖的变化 过去：垃圾遍地，污水横流。 现在：水清花美，人们爱护动植物，灯光秀美不胜收。 灯光秀light show 要求： 1.文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70词。 Welcome to Tangshan Nanhu International Cuisine. Nanhu Park is one of the city cards of Tangshan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Tangshan Nanhu International Cuisine. Nanhu Park is one of the city cards of Tangshan. It is located south of the city center. Its area is about 30 square kilometers. In the past, the environment of Nanhu Park was very terrible. Rubbish was full of the ground and dirty water flowed everywhere. Now, the water is clear and the flowers are beautiful. Everyone knows the importance of keeping a good environment. They also love animals and plants. Besides, the light show is so beautiful that it attracted many tourists. Do you like Nanhu Park? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍南湖的位置以及面积； 第二步，具体描述南湖的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②besides此外 [高分句型] Besides, the light show is so beautiful that it attracted many tourists.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$