湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023年上期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。 1.What happened to Mr.Wang? A.He fell down on the bus. B.He had a car accident. C.He got lost on the way to school. 2.What does the boy want to give away? A.A jacket. B.A schoolbag. C.A tape player. 3.Who helped the girl make a model spaceship? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her brother. 4.Why was Betty late this morning? A.Because her bike was broken. B.Because she had a traffic accident. C.Because she broke the traffic rules. 5.How much bamboo does an adult panda eat a day? A.About 12 kilos. B.About 11 kilos. C.About 10 kilos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many times has Xiaohui been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 7.What is Xiaohui interested in? A.Drinking tea. B.Collecting tea sets. C.Making model planes. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the boy's father buy the bike for him? A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Five years ago. 9.Why does the boy want to sell the bike? A.Because he wants to take more exercise. B.Because he doesn't like it. C.Because he wants to buy a new one. 八年级英语第1页（共6页）》 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.How old was Dr.Smith when he started working in the hospital? A.25 years old. B.30 years old. C.33 years old. 11.How does Dr.Smith usually go to work? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who asks Taylor to clean the house? A.Taylor's dad. B.Taylor's mom. C.Taylor's sister. 13.What is Taylor doing? A.He is reading a book. B.He is listening to music. C.He is watching TV. 14.What should Taylor do second? A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed. C.Take out the rubbish. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does Ted come from? A.China. B.The UK. C.The USA. 16.Which is Ted's favorite hobby? A.Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Climbing mountains. 17.What does the woman think of China? A.It's different. B.It's boring C.It's great. 听第下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What kind of music is the passage about? A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Rock music. 19.When was this kind of music more popular than ever? A.In the late 1930s. B.In the late 1940s. C.In the late 1950s. 20.Where did most people listen to this kind of music on the radio? A.In America. B.In England. C.In France. 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 烟 21.What is the festival about? LEIXIAOFENG A.Music. Super Science Festiva B.Science. C.Sports. 22.How long will the festival last? A.Two days. B.A year. C.Two months. 夕 Have you ever been to the night market（夜市)？Changsha,known as a city that never sleeps,has many famous night markets.If you travel to Changsha,never forget to try the delicious food at the night markets! 八年级英语第2页（共6页） Yang Fan Night Market It is the biggest night market in Changsha.You can not only eat delicious food there,but also buy toys,flowers, clothes and many other groceries(杂货). Nanmenkou It is the oldest and most famous night market in Changsha.It must be the first place for tourists to visit when they arrive in Changsha,because it locates in the center of Changsha city. Changsha Fisherman's Wharf(渔人码头) It's the most romantic night market in Changsha.In summer,people go there to eat spicy crayfish and enjoy comfortable night breeze ()New couples also love taking wedding pictures there.Now can you imagine how beautiful it is? 23.We can usually read the information in A.a travel magazine. B.a letter. C.a movie poster. 24.If Peter wants to hang out with his wife and take some great wedding pictures,he can go to A.Yang Fan Night Market. B.Nanmenkou. C.Changsha Fisherman's Wharf. 25.From the passage,we can know that A.Tourists like to eat delicious food at Yang Fan night market because it is at the center of Changsha. B.If you want to enjoy delicious food and learn the history of Changsha,come to Nanmenkou. C.People in Changsha seldom go to Changsha Fisherman's Wharf. C Sometimes,families can be hard.Arguments happen. People get upset.Sometimes they stop talking. My family has had lots of ups and downs.I have an older brother and an older sister.I'm the"didi"of my family.My mum and dad argued,pretty much all the time,over just about anything.My brother and sister argued.And I used to argue,too. However,when I got older,I chose to be the mediator.I tried to look at both sides of the argument and calm them down. "Dad,you shouldn't have said that to Mum,but Mum,try to see it this way.","Come on guys,we all love each other.It's just been a bad day." I leamned much growing up in an argumentative(好争吵的)family.Patience,.understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don't go your way.The key is to try and understand. We can help others out. 26.What do we know about the author's family? A.Two of the kids in the family are girls. B.His parents get along well with each other. C.The author is the youngest in the family. 八年级英语第3页（共6页） 27.What does the underlined word"mediator"mean in Chinese? A.调解人 B.导师 C.律师 28.How did the author deal with the arguments? A.To show his love to his family. B.To argue with them together. C.To explain and calm down his families. 29.The author has learned a lot when he grew up,except for A.patience B.silence C.understanding 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.My Family. B.My Terrible Childhood. C.The Key to Deal with Arguments. D On the evening of May 18,2023,Fan Jiangtao,the leader of Hunan Mountain Climbing Team,were trying to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with his guide.It was Fan's dream to challenge the most dangerous mountain in the world-Mount Qomolangma-which is 8848.86 meters high.When they were at an altitude (of about 8,500 meters,they found a woman climber lying on the ground.Fan stopped his steps immediately and began to help the woman. "My guide asked me many times if I really wanted to give up reaching the top.I told him, "Yes,my goal is to save a life,"Fan said.When the woman got better,Fan and his guide helped her climb down the mountain. After a few hours,they met another climber,Xie Ruxiang."When Fan saw me,he cried. He told me he wanted to save a person,but he was too tired to help her.I understood his hope to save a life.So I decided to join him to save the woman."Xie said.Finally,with the help of Fan, Xie and their guides,the woman was saved. “Although we didn't reach the top,saving a person's life is more valuable(有价值的)than reaching the peak,"Fan said."They didn't reach Mount Qomolangma,but they were at the top of humanity(人类)，”one netizen(网友)said. 31.Where does Fan Jiangtao come from? A.Hunan. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. 32.How far was it from Fan to the top when he found the woman? A.About 100 meters. B.About 300 meters. C.About 500 meters. 33.Why did Fan give up reaching the top? A.To keep warm. B.To get some food. C.To save the woman. 34.The underlined word "peak"has the same meaning as A.top B.life C.mountain 35.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Xie Ruxiang also gave up reaching the top. B.It was difficult for Fan to save the woman by himself. C.People think it's a shame for Fan and Xie to fail to reach the top. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Last week,my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo in Shandong一to try Zibo barbecue(烧烤).36. At five p.m.,we arrived at the restaurant.My father had booked a table two days earlier.Otherwise(否则)，there wouldn't be any seats for us.37..Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill (on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready,38. People in the restaurant didn't know each other before. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） 39. The boss of the restaurant even danced.Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted tourists from other places to have the : chance to eat. 40. ·Is it the unique and tasty food,or the warmhearted(热心的)people? A.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities. B.But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. C.After eating the delicious food,I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. D.you put it onto a small pancake,and then add scallions (and sauce before eating. E.Recently,the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Type in "A cat wants to go to space"and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,you'll get the story of Max. ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm,winning 100 million users since it came out in 2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,create recipes ()translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with other chathots(聊天机器人)，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training.If it provides a wrong answer to your question,you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections（改正).Computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said,“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to a college student.That's why it shocked the world. 41.When was ChatGPT invented? 42.According to the passage,how many things can ChatGPT do? 43.What is the difference between ChatGPT and other chatbots according to the passage? 44.Can ChatGPT correct its wrong answer? 45. Why did ChatGPT shock the world? 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第-节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项填人空白处。 When I was in middle school,there was one boy,let's call him C,who bullied (me a lot.Every day,for many years,he would say 46. things to me and scare(恐吓)me with his 47. It was a difficult time in my life,so I left school.I had no idea what happened to C,and I didn't care.I just wanted to 48. what happened to me. Twelve years 49. one day,I was walking to the supermarket.50. I saw C.I couldn't believe it.He looked at me and tried to remember my name.Then,he asked me if I was his classmate.I told him my name. To my 51. C said sorry to me.It was the most honest sorry I had ever heard.He didn't have to say 52. But he stopped me and said sorry to me.I could hear the 53. in his voice. At that moment,I forgave (him right away.All the hate and anger I had experienced for years 54. in a second.It was a completely unexpected and life-changing moment for me. That 55. gave me hope in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 46.A.impolite B.gentle C.kind 47.A.eyes B.words C.thought 48.A.keep B. remember C. forget 49.A.later B. ago C. before 50.A.Finally B.Suddenly C. Actually 八年级英语第5页（共6页） 51.A.mind B.understanding C.surprise 52.A.anything B.something C. everything 53.A.joy B.thank C. shame 54.A.changed B.disappeared C.improved 55.A.experience B.activity C.sentence 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Dopamine(多巴胺)dressing56. (be)a trend(潮流)on57. short video platform TikTok.It encourages people 58. (choose)colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this? 59. (actual),dopamine is a chemical(化学物质)in our brain.It can affect how we feel.According 60. Science Focus magazine,there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear 61. how we act. One study showed that wearing red can lead to 62. _good)physical performance. They found that in soccer games,teams with a red kit ()always played better than any other kit color.Another study showed that 63. (wear)green can make people become more creative.Green has also been found to help people relax because it reminds us 64. nature.Yellow can bring people 65. happy),energy and excitement. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Father's Day falls on the third Sunday of June every year.It's a time to show your love for your dad. 66.父亲在孩子的生命中扮演了很重要的角色。Studies show that67.if children get on well with their fathers,they seem to have fewer problems.Fathers can help build kids' confidence,courage（勇气)and sense of adventure(冒险意识). 68.Xiao Junxi,11 years old,said he has learned a lot from his father."My dad is busy,but he finds time to play soccer with me and help me solve difficult math problems..69.他教会了我 要勇敢和诚实。 Fathers are often seen as less active on the care-taking side of most families.But things are hanging.70.Fathers have their own ways of looking after their kids.They are believed to be stricter. 第四部分写作（满分15分）》 L.人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区(community)做一 些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计 划和看法。 Places Activities Community center help the old,sing songs,tell stories,... City park(s) pick up rubbish,water flowers,.. 要求：(1)参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；补充介绍第三个活动；(2)语句通顺，意思连 贯，书写工整；(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：(4)词数：不 少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） As we all know,"Serving others can bring us happiness."Summer holiday is coming, ru I'm sure I'll have a meaningful holiday this summer. 八年级英语第6页（共6页）null 八年级英语参考答案 听力技能 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 ACBCA 阅读 21-25 BCACB 26-30 CACBC 31-35 ABCAC 36-40 EADBC 41. In 2022. 42. Four. 43. It uses a much bigger database for training and (it also uses) stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. 44. Yes, it can. 45. Because the knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to a college student. 语言运用 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 CACBA 56. is 57. the 58. to choose 59. Actually 60. to 61. and 62.better 63. wearing 64. of 65. happiness 66. Fathers play an important role/part in children’s life. 67. 如果孩子们和父亲相处融洽，他们似乎问题更少。 68. 11岁的肖俊义说他从父亲那学到了很多东西。 69. He teaches me to be brave and honest. 70. 父亲们有他们自己照顾孩子的方式。 71.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$