Unit6重点基础+语法复习讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit6 重点基础+语法复习讲义 1. Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪!(P68) hurry up意为“快点”。如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些,不然要迟到了。 (1) hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”。 如:Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。 (2)(be)in a hurry意为“匆忙地;仓促地”。 翻译:你为什么这么匆忙?Why are you in a hurry? (3) hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 翻译:我急着赶公交车。I hurried to catch the bus. 2. Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波,帮我拿包吧。(P68) [区分] bring, carry 和take bring表示“拿来”(从远到近)take表示“拿走”(从近到远)carry表示“搬、运” _Bring_ me my food here, please. You can read the book here but you can’t _take_ it home. Trains _carry_ more things than trucks. 3. You complain too much.你抱怨太多(P68) 1)too much 太多 too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。 例如: We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。 She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。 The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 比较much too : much too的用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。 例如: You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。 It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。 2) complain 抱怨(不及物动词) complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 例:She never complains to us about her hard life. 她从不向我们抱怨她的艰难的生活。 4. I want to go riding. 我想去骑马。 (P69) go riding意为“去骑马”,也可以说成go for a ride。如: We are going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon. = We are going to go for a swim tomorrow afternoon. 我们打算明天下午去游泳。 [拓展] 其他有go 的常用短语有: go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰;go boating去划船;go camping去野营;go skiing去滑雪;go climbing去爬山;go running去散步;go shopping去购物;go fishing去钓鱼;go jogging去慢跑;go traveling去旅行;go hunting去打猎;go hiking去远足 5. What do you like about camping.? -I like being outside. 关于野营你喜欢什么?我喜欢在外面。(P69) What do/ does + 主语+ like about...?- 喜欢...的什么(方面)? 你喜欢中国的什么?人民和美食。 -What do like about China? - People and food. 6. outdoor fun 户外娱乐(P69) outdoor adj.户外的,在句中只能用作形容词,反义词是indoor. 通常用来作定语。 outdoor activities 室外活动 outdoor life 野外生活 例:I like some outdoor activities. 我喜欢户外运动。 7. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (P70) 1) look up - 向上看;(在词典中)查找 When he looked up,he saw the boss.他抬起头时,看到了老板。 You can look up this word in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查这个单词。 [拓展] look for寻找 look after 照顾;保管 look at…看… look out 向外看;小心 2)see的用法:①see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在干某事 ②see sb do sth 看见某人干某事 I saw him going into the room. 我看见他正走进那个屋子。 I saw him go into the room. 我看见他走进了那个屋子。 3)pass 经过,通过;传递 pass by 经过,过去 pass sth to sb. 把某物递给某人 I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。 In the end, I passed the English exam.最后我通过了英语考试。 Pass me some bread, please.请递给我一些面包。 8. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一个手表来看时间。(P70) take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品” Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从钱包里拿出来。 [拓展] 与out of相关的短语 look out of.....从....朝外看 push sb/sth out of ....把某人/某物从....推出来 9. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. (P70) 1) get away 逃脱 The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车,迅速逃脱了。 2)let the rabbit get away 让兔子离开 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事 let us meet at the school gate. 3)so 因此,所以(连词) It's cold outside, so I have to stay at home. =Because it’s cold, I have to stay at home. He was late for my party, because he took the wrong bus. =He took the wrong bus, because he was late for my party. [拓展] 1)英语中,连词so 和because不能同时出现在一个句子中 2)so 还可以表示 那么,那样(副词) 同义词是that 例:Don’t worry. The bag isn't so/that heavy. 别担心!这个包没有那么重。 10. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝下落了很长时间,然后摔在了地上。 (P70) 1)fell是fall的过去式,意为:落下,掉下;倒下,跌倒 fall有关的短语: fall down 掉落,摔下 fall off 掉下,跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒,摔倒 fall asleep 睡着 例:Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。 例:Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来,不然你会摔下来的。 [拓展] fall 还可以用作名词,表示秋天,相当于英式英语中的autumn. 例:Fall is a harvest season. People are very busy in it. 秋天是收获的季节,人们在秋天非常忙。 2)hit the ground hit 动词,意为:击中,撞,后面直接接人或物作宾语。过去式hit. 例:Look out! Don’t hit the tree.当心,不要撞在树上。 11. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。(P70) 1) alone用作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。如: Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。 alone用作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own 如: The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。 lonely 只作adj.孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心感受。 eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _lonely_although she lives_alone_. 2) found herself alone为固定结构:find+宾语+形容词,表示发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态 例:I find English very important.我发现英语很重要。 3)low 形容词,意为:低的,矮的,一般指有形物体的温度、价格、声音等方面的高低,作定语或表语。反义词为high(高的)。 The temperature is high/low these days.这几天气温高/低。 12. There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 到处都是门,但是所有的都是锁着的。(P70) locked 锁着的(形容词) ,动词为lock(锁上,上锁,关好),过去式为locked 例:Are you sure you locked the front door? 你确定锁了前门吗? [拓展] 类似的词尾加-ed构成形容词的动词有: close关,关闭—closed 关着的 pollute污染-polluted 污染的 13. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. (P70) notice 觉察到,注意到(感官动词) notice 通知(名词) notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事 例:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。 I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他进了办公室。 14. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (P70) try 的常用短语: try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一下 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 through, across, over, past的区别 词条 含义 用法 through 介词,穿过,通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越 across 介词,穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 介词,越过,跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越 past 介词,经过,超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过 例: Look! An old woman is going across the road. 看!一个老太太正在过马路。 An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。 The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 那个小男孩跳过了墙逃走了。 1. He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。(P74) practice sth./doing sth. eg. practice basketball = practice playing basketball We should practise _speaking_English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。 2. We put up a tent near a lake.我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷。(P74) put up 动词短语,意为:挂起,举起,常用于挂旗子,举手等。 例:“Put up your hands!” 举起手来。 [拓展] 1) put up 还可以表示张贴 例:Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.请快点把这些海报张贴到墙上。 2) put构成的短语有: put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put away 收起来,藏好 put in安装 3. a famous man made a bird out of wood. 一个著名的人用木头制作了一只鸟 (P75) 1)make sth. out of sth.(of后面接原材料)某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 例:make lanterns out of pumpkins 用南瓜做灯笼 [拓展] be made of 由.........制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料) 例:These desks are made of wood.这些桌子是用木头做的。 The wine is made from grape.这个酒是用葡萄制成的。 2)wood n.木头,木材,形容词为wooden(木制的) a piece of wood 一块木头 例:I want to buy a wooden box.我想买一个木匣子。 类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有: gold(金子)-golden(金色的,金制的) wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的,毛纺的) 4. He found a new way to make paper. 他找到一种造纸的方法。(P76) 1) a way to do sth.一个做某事的方法 例:He tries to find a good way to learn English. 他尝试找到一种学习英语的好方式。 3) make paper 动词短语 造纸 例: Cai Lun was good at making paper.蔡伦擅长造纸. [拓展]make dumplings 做水饺 make a kite 做风筝 make model planes 制作飞机模型 make too much noise 发出太多噪音 5. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊,山东省的一个市,自从那以后由于做风筝而变的有名。(P76) 1) famous adj.著名的 become famous for…因为…而变得出名 be famous as .....作为.....而出名 例: Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.北京以颐和园而闻名。 She is famous as a good teacher.她以做一个好老师而闻名。 2)from then on 意为“从那时起”,与一般过去时连用 from now on 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用 例:She was not afraid of snakes from then on .从那以后,她再也不怕蛇了。 6. It's dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳是危险的。(P76) It's + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. - (对某人来说)做某事是...的 例: It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要。 7. Remember to take your mobile phone. 记得带上你的手机 (P76) remember to do sth. 记得去干某事(事情还没做) remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做) 例: Tom!Remember to lock the door when you leave. 汤姆,当你离开的时候记得锁门。 I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 我记得把门锁上了,但是门现在时开着的。 [拓展] forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做完) 例: He forgot to do his homework yesterday. 昨天他忘记写作业了。 It’s interesting that he forgot doing his homework. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。 8. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. (P78) 她向下看并且看到她的身体变得越来越小。 1) smaller and smaller-越来越小 比较级 + and + 比较级 - 越来越... 例:That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 那个小男孩正变得越来越胖。 Tom runs faster and faster. 汤姆跑的越来越快。 2)become 动词,意为:开始变得,变成,后接形容词或名词短语作表语。 例:The sky becomes cloudy. 天空变得多云了。 John’s wish is to become an artist. 约翰的心愿是成为一名艺术家。 [拓展]类似become的连系动词有:look, feel, get, grow, keep, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。 例:His room looks very tidy.他的房间看起来很整洁。 These oranges taste very nice.这些橘子味道很好。 9. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (P78) 很快爱丽丝足够的小能够挤过门去,所以她决定进入花园。 1) 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够...去干某事 例:Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 小汤姆到了上学的年龄了。 Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 迈克强壮得足以搬动那个沉重的箱子。 2)decide用作及物动词,表示决定。 decide( not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事 例:Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. 布莱克先生将会决定什么时候做这件工作。 We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们决定明天去野餐。 3)enter vt. 进入,加入 用作及物动词,表示进入,与go into,come into意义相同。 例: When I entered the room, you were reading. The actor was only six when he entered the film industry. 这个演员进入电影行业的时候只有六岁。 [拓展]enter的名词为entrance 进入,入口处 the entrance to ......的入口处 4)while 名词,意为“一会儿,一段时间”,after a while意为“一会儿后”。 如: Don’t worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心,你兄弟一会就会回来。 10. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当他走向门的时候,她忘记了钥匙。(P78) 1) 如表达“把„„忘在某地”,不用forget,而要用leave。 如: 他把钥匙忘在家里。误:He forgot his key at home. 正:He left his key at home. 2) towards 介词 意为:向,朝 例:The sunflower turns towards the Sun.向日葵朝向太阳。 11. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝回到桌子那,但是她太小了不能够到钥匙。(P78) 1)go back to…回到… 2)reach 动词,意为:(伸手;脚)够到,后面直接跟宾语 例:The apples on the tree are red and big, but I can’t reach them.树上的苹果又红又大,但我够不到。 [拓展]reach 作动词,还可以表示“到达”,后面直接跟宾语,相当于get to 或arrive at/in . 例:Mr. and Mrs. Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.布莱克夫妇将于明天下午到达上海。 2)too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. - 太...而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 例:他太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。 He is _too_ _short_ _to_ _reach_ the apples _on_ the tree. = He is _not_ _tall_ enough _to_ _reach_ the apples _on_ the tree. 12. She tried to climb up, but failed.她尽力向上爬,但是失败了。(P78) fail 动词,失败,没有成功 反义词为:succeed(成功) fail to do sth 做某事失败了 例:He wanted to run away but failed.他想逃跑,但是失败了。 He failed in business.他经商失败。 一般过去时的各种句型结构 动词种类 句型 例句 be 动词 肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它 I was very tired last night. 我昨晚非常累。 The twins were in Dalian last year.那对双胞胎去年在大连。 否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+其它 I wasn’t busy the other day.前几天我不忙。 They were not here just now.它们刚才不在这。 一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它? Was your mother free this morning? 今天上午你妈妈有空吗? Were you late for school this morning? 你们今天早上上学迟到了吗? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+was/were not Yes,she was 是的,她有空 No.she wasn’t 不,她没空。 Yes,they were.是的,我们迟到了。 No,they weren’t. 不,我们没有迟到。 实义动词 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过法语。 否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 Jim didn’t go home yesterday.吉姆昨天没有回家 He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没有课。 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 Did he go there?他去那里了吗? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t Yes, he did是的,他去了。 No, he didn’t.不,他没有去。 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? What did Jim do yesterday? Who went home yesterday? 例:He was at home just now.他刚才在家。 (否) He was not at home just now.他刚才不在家。 (疑)Was he at home just now? Yes, he was.是的,他在家。 No, he wasn’t.不,他不在家。 例:She listened to music yesterday,她昨天听音乐了。 She didn’t listen to music yesterday.她昨天没听音乐。 Did she listen to music yesterday? Yes, she did.是的,她听了。 No, she didn’t.不,她没听。 综合练习(六) 一、单项选择 1.Yao Ming started to play _ basketball when he was 12. And he became famous all over the world at _ age of 22. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an 2.—Lily, do people in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —No, they don’t. It is _ festival, not _. A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.theirs; our D.our; theirs 3.—David,how old is your father this year? — .And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend. A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;forty C.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth 4._ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the final exam. A.What; two-month B.How an; two months C.What an; two-months D.How; two months’ 5.My watch doesn’t work, but I find _ with it. A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C.wrong something D.wrong nothing 6.—_you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I _feel tired at all. A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t 7.—I never _ him after he went to the USA. —Maybe you should write to him first. A.hear from B.hear of C.hear about D.hear out 8.— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel? — Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and _ the fire in a short time. A.put on B.put out C.put off D.put up 9.—_ you please tell me something about American culture? —Sorry, I _. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t 10.The young mother left the crying boy _in his room for a longtime. It made his father _. A.alone; worrying B.alone; worried C.lonely; worried D.lonely; worrying 11.The girl _ for shanghai tomorrow and she was busy _the things she needs last night. A.will leave; to prepare B.leaves; preparing C.is leaving; preparing D.leaving; getting ready 12.The train ran _ the green field and then _ the forest quickly. A.across; through B.across; across C.through; crossed D.through; across 13.—_is it from your home to your company? —Only 10 minutes’ bus. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How far 14._ people come to Wuxi every year. About _ of them are from Japan. A.Millions of; five thousands B.Million of; five thousand C.Millions of; five thousand D.Million of; five thousands 15.—I think students can study at home now. Distance education (远程教育) is popular now. —_. Real teachers are more important. A.I hope so B.Good idea C.No problem D.I don’t agree 二、完形填空 A group of boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see 17 will climb to the top first. Their 18 are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also 19 what will happen. One of the 20 is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. 21 thinks he will win. Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as 22 as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. 23 David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end. David’s mother is proud. She asks him, “David, 24 do you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It is easy,” David says, “The other children keep looking 25 as they climb. When they know how high they are, they are 26 that they will fall down. I, however, look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t 27 . I keep climbing 28 I reach the top. It is 29 in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely(可能的) to make our 30 become true. 16.A.exciting B.sad C.terrible D.easy 17.A.when B.who C.how D.what 18.A.classmates B.teachers C.mothers D.neighbours 19.A.interested in B.worried about C.surprised at D.angry at 20.A.runners B.climbers C.swimmers D.players 21.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody 22.A.quickly B.far C.slowly D.carefully 23.A.So B.Because C.And D.But 24.A.When B.What C.How D.Which 25.A.down B.up C.in D.forward 26.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.afraid 27.A.climb B.stop C.try D.worry 28.A.after B.if C.that D.before 29.A.true B.fun C.clear D.different 30.A.study B.life C.dream D.happiness 三、阅读理解 A Visit Neist Point Neist Point is one of the best-known lighthouses in Scotland and can be found on the most westerly tip of Skye near the township of Glendale. Off the point, whales(鲸鱼) can be seen regularly in the summer months. Weather This walk is not suitable in all weather conditions. As it take you near high cliffs so it is not a good idea to go in windy conditions or if it’s misty(多雾的). Parking The car park is located at the very end of the single-track road 10.5 miles from Dunvegan (a 30 -minute to drive). If traveling from Portree, it is 31 miles and will take about one hour to drive. 31.Neist Point is on the most west side of _. A.Wales B.Skye C.Glendale D.England 32.How far away is Portree from Neist Point? A.30 minutes’ walk B.10.5miles C.31miles D.One hour’s walk 33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.The light house is near the cliff. B.The lighthouse is in Scotland. C.The lighthouse is closed on windy days. D.The viewing spot has car park for visitors. B There once lived a mouse and a frog who were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed spending time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog; the frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog was becoming angry with his friend. One afternoon, the frog decided that to end this one-sided friendship. So the frog tied(绑) one end of a piece of string(细绳) to his leg and then tied the other end to the little mouse’s tail without him noticing. The frog waved goodbye to the mouse and then jumped into the pond(池塘). All at once, the string pulled tight on the mouse’s tail and the mouse fell into the pond below. Splash! The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. “That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,” thought the frog. But then, high up in the sky, a hawk(鹰) saw the mouse floating(漂浮) in the water below. So the hungry hawk swooped down to catch the mouse for its dinner. Suddenly, the frog realized that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realized the mistakes of his ways. In setting a trap(陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself. There is a famous saying that goes, “_”. 34.What is a one-sided friendship? A.When two sides fight against each other. B.When two friends always think and act the same way. C.When only one side tries his best in the relationship(关系). D.When both sides are looking for new relationships. 35.Why did the frog tie a string between him and the mouse? A.To pull the mouse’s tail off. B.To drown the mouse in the pond. C.To bring the mouse closer to him. D.To kill them both together. 36.What will probably happen to the frog in the end? A.He will fight the hawk and save the mouse. B.He will set a trap for the hawk. C.He will be eaten by the hawk. D.He will make friends with the hawk. 37.Which of the following sayings can be used to end this story? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Books and friends should be few but good. C.Be slow in choosing a friend, but slower in changing a friend. D.Do not dig too deep a hole for your enemy because you may fall into it yourself. C Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane, it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优点). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasure trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business(做生意). 38.From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is _. A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car 39.The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) _. A.modern trains in the country B.comfortable seats and dining-cars C.the travelers on the modern trains D.the slower ways of travelling 40.When people travel on business, they usually take _. A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane 41.How many ways of travelling are mentioned(被提到的)in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。 考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。at the age of“在……岁时”,固定搭配,故选C。 2.D 【详解】句意:——Lily,英国人庆祝中秋节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的节日。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知,空一用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。 3.C 【详解】试题分析:——大卫,你父亲今年几岁?——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。 考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)。第二空修饰名词holiday,应填由连字符连接一起的复合词,故选A。 5.B 【详解】句意:我的手表坏了,但我没发现它有什么毛病。 考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么事情。根据“My watch doesn’t work, but…”可知,but表转折,虽然表坏了,但是没发现什么问题,故用nothing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即nothing wrong。故选B。 6.C 【详解】句意:——你跑了十分钟后,累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 7.A 【详解】句意:——他去美国后,我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。 考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信;hear of听说;hear about听到关于;hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知,此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意:——Daniel,你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗?——是的。幸运的是,许多消防队员来了,很快就把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put out熄灭;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据“lots of firemen came”可知,消防员来把火熄灭了,故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗?——抱歉,我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以;couldn’t不可以;can能够;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。could you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”,could在这里表示请求允许,否定回答用can’t,故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。 考查单词辨析。alone独自的,强调独自一人;lonely孤独的,强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人,leave sb. alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的,修饰人;worrying令人担心的,修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心,修饰人,故用worried。故选B。 11.C 【详解】句意:这个女孩明天要去上海,她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备,其后可直接加名词作宾语。get ready准备,其后一般接不定式或介词for,故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海,应用现在进行时表将来,结构是be doing。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野,然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across介词,表面穿过;through介词,空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across,第二空应填through。故选A。 13.D 【详解】句意:——从你的家到你的公司有多远?——坐公交车只需10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How far多远。答语“Only 10 minutes’ bus.”表距离,故用How far提问。故选D。 14.C 【详解】句意:每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组;million百万,数词,millions of 数百万的;thousand 千,数词,其前接基数词时不得加-s;故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;Good idea好主意;No problem没问题;I don’t agree我不同意。根据“Distance education (远程教育) is popular now.”及“Real teachers are more important.”可知,上文认为远程教育很受欢迎,“我”认为真正的老师更重要,因此不同意上文观点。故选D。 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 【导语】本文主要通过男孩们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们生活中亦是如此,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。 16.句意:爬到树顶会很刺激的。 exciting兴奋的;sad难过的;terrible糟糕的;easy容易的。根据“climb to the top”及下文他们比赛可推断,男孩认为爬到树顶很刺激,故选A。 17.句意:然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏,看谁先爬到顶端。 when何时;who谁;how怎样;what什么。根据“will climb to the top first”可知,看看谁会爬到树顶,故选B。 18.句意:他们的妈妈坐在不远处,开心地看着孩子们玩耍。 classmates同学;teachers老师;mothers妈妈;neighbours邻居。根据“David’s mother”可知,此处指孩子的妈妈们,故选C。 19.句意:她们也对即将发生的事情感兴趣。 interested in对……感兴趣;worried about担心;surprised at对……感到惊讶;angry at对……生气。根据“The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see… will climb to the top first.”可知,男孩们决定比赛,所以妈妈们对谁先爬到树顶感兴趣,故选A。 20.句意:其中一名爬树者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。 runners奔跑者;climbers攀登者;swimmers游泳者;players运动员。根据“climb to the top first”可知,指在这些爬树的男孩中其中一个,故选B。 21.句意:没有人认为他会赢。 Everybody每个人;Somebody某个人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人。根据“He is the shortest child”可知,是最矮的,所以没有人认为他会赢,故选C。 22.句意:所有的男孩都尽力以最快的速度爬。 quickly快速地;far遥远;slowly慢地;carefully仔细地。根据“All the other boys climb faster”可知,以最快的速度爬,故选A。 23.句意:但最后大卫是第一个到达树顶的。 So因此;Because因为;And和;But但是。“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end.”与前文是转折关系,故选D。 24.句意:你怎么这么快就爬到树顶的? When何时;What什么;How怎样;Which哪一个。根据“David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end”可知,问他是怎样做到的,故选C。 25.句意:其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。 down向下;up向上;in在里面;forward向前。根据“When they know how high they are, they are…that they will fall down”可知,爬得越高,往下看,就越担心自己掉下去,故选A。 26.句意:当他们知道自己有多高时,就会害怕自己会掉下来。 happy开心的;sorry抱歉的;sure确定的;afraid害怕的。根据“that they will fall down”可知,害怕掉下去,故选D。 27.句意:当我看到我有多接近的时候,我就不会停下来。 climb爬;stop停止;try尝试;worry担心。根据“When I see how close I am”可知,越靠近树顶,越停不下来,故选B。 28.句意:我在到达山顶之前一直在爬。 after在……之后;if如果;that引导从句,无实际意义;before在……之前。根据“I keep climbing…I reach the top”可知,在到达树顶前一直爬树,故选D。 29.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。 true真实的;fun有乐趣的;clear清楚的;different不同的。根据“if we just keep going forward without looking back,”可知,在生活中也是如此,说明这种感悟是对的,所以此空填true符合语境,故选A。 30.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直往前走,不回头,我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。 study学习;life生活;dream梦想;happiness开心。根据“make our … become true”可知,让梦想实现,故选C。 31.B 32.C 33.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Neist Point灯塔的地点、适合观赏的天气、停车情况。 31.细节理解题。根据“Neist Point is one of the best-known lighthouses in Scotland and can be found on the most westerly tip of Skye near the township of Glendale.”可知,Neist Point是苏格兰最著名的灯塔之一,位于Glendale镇附近的Skye最西端。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“If traveling from Portree, it is 31 miles and will take about one hour to drive.”可知,如果从Portree出发,需要31英里,大约需要一个小时的车程。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“As it take you near high cliffs so it is not a good idea to go in windy conditions or if it’s misty”可知,在刮风或有雾的情况下去不是一个好主意,并没有说刮风天关闭。故选C。 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言,介绍了青蛙想结束单方面友谊,用绳子将自己和将老鼠尾巴绑住,跳进来池塘。老鹰抓住了老鼠,同时青蛙也被带着飞上天空。 34.推理判断题。根据“He never went to visit the frog; the frog always had to visit him.”可知,老鼠从来没有去看望过那只青蛙;青蛙总是要来看老鼠。所以单方面的友谊指的是只有一方尽力维持关系。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据“The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond.‘That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,’ thought the frog.”可知,青蛙是想把老鼠淹死在池塘。故选B。 36.推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, the frog realized that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realized the mistakes of his ways.”可知,青蛙意识到自己仍然被绳子绑在老鼠身上,青蛙飞上天空,青蛙意识到了自己的错误。青蛙没法在空中飞,所以可能会被老鹰吃掉。故选C。 37.推理判断题。根据“In setting a trap for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself.”可知,青蛙在给朋友设陷阱的同时,也给自己设了一个陷阱。由此可推断,不要给别人挖坑,因为可能自己会掉进坑里。故选D。 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了乘坐四种交通工具出行的优缺点。 38.细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane. ”可知,飞机是最快的出行方式。故选C。 39.推理判断题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知,they指代上文中“舒适的座位和餐车”。故选B。 40.细节理解题。根据“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business(做生意).”可知,人们出门做生意选择火车或者飞机出行。故选D。 41.细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”;“Travelling by train is slower than by plane”;“Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible.”;“Many people like to travel by car. ”可知,文章介绍了四种交通方式。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$