2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习课件：专题十九 看图写话

专题十九 看图写话 第二部分 专项复习 1 福建省中考试题中的看图写话是福建特色专题, 亦是难点和易失分点。 学生要想获得满分, 必须写出内容符合图意、 语句连贯、 语法正确的句子。 看图写话的解题步骤如下: 1.认真审图, 抓住图片中心思想。 如果所给图片只包含一个信息, 那么所写句子能基本描述该信息即可。 如果所给图片包含多个信息, 则要考虑多个信息间的关系, 所写句子须涵盖所有信息, 并注意因果、 条件、 转折等逻辑关系。 2 2.根据提示词确定词汇、 句型。 注意表示时间的提示词, 因为它们往往决定了句子的时态。 确定好时态后, 用上所有的提示词, 写出完整的句子。 3.图文对照, 检查修正。 看图写话着重描述图片信息, 通常来说, 图片中没有明确人物身 3 份时, 可以用the man, the woman, the boy, the girl, people等名词, 或she, he, they等人称代词来替代。 以下将借助近三年福建中考真题, 浅析答题技巧。 (注: 真题仅提供官方参考答案) 1.now _[2023 福建] The girl is cooking now. [解析] 图片信息: 一个女孩在做饭。 提示词now为现在进行时的时间标志, 故要表达的信息是: 这个女孩现在正在做饭。 5 2.next Sunday _ _[2023 福建] The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. [解析] 图片信息: 一个男孩在放风筝。 提示词next Sunday为一般将来时的时间标志, 故要表达的信息是: 这个男孩下个星期天将要去放风筝。 6 3.have, yesterday_ [2023 福建] We had fish yesterday. [解析] 图片信息: 一盘鱼。 提示词have, yesterday意为 “吃, 昨天”, 其中 “昨天” 是一般过去时的时间标志。 图片没有显示人物, 故主语人称可以随意选择。 所以表达的信息可以是: 我们昨天吃了鱼。 7 4.long, of all _ [2023 福建] Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. [解析] 图片信息: 三把长短不一的直尺, 其中最长的那把旁边标注是Lily的。 提示词long, of all显然可以组成词组 “在所有当中最长的”, 所以表达的信息可以是: Lily的直尺是所有当中最长的。 8 5.important _ [2023 福建] It’s important to plant trees. [解析] 图片信息: 两个学生在种树。 提示词important是一个形容词, 与动作联系在一起, 可用句型 “It’s+形容词+to do sth.”, 所以表达的信息可以是: 种树是重要的。 9 6.like _ [2022 福建] The boy likes playing football. [解析] 图片信息: 男孩在踢足球。 由提示词like可知是描述喜好, 可用 “like doing sth.” 结构; 图片人物仅一人, 主语要用第三人称单数, 一般现在时谓语要加s。 10 7.in front of _ _[2022 福建] The bus stop is in front of the library. [解析] 图片信息: 公交站在图书馆前。 由提示词in front of可知是描述方位信息, 时态用一般现在时即可。 11 8.should, save _ [2022 福建] We should save water. [解析] 图片信息: 水龙头在滴水。 由提示词should, save可知是倡议节约用水; 没有明确给出主语, 可用everyone, people, we等表示倡议的常用主语。 12 9.now _ [2022 福建] They are singing now. [解析] 图片信息: 几个小孩在唱歌。 由提示词now可知时态要用现在进行时; 人物性别不同, 主语可用通用的they, the kids等。 13 10.have, class, yesterday _ _[2022 福建] They had an art/a drawing class yesterday. [解析] 图片信息: 小孩在画画。 由提示词class可知学生在上美术课; 由yesterday可知时态要用一般过去时; 人物性别不同, 主语可用通用的they, the students等。 14 11.lovely _ [2021 福建] The boy is lovely. [解析] 图片信息: 一个男孩。 由提示词lovely可知要用该形容词描述此男孩, 可用 “主语+be+形容词” 结构; 描述人的特征多用一般现在时。 15 12.homework, yesterday _ _[2021 福建] The boy did his homework yesterday. [解析] 图片信息: 男孩在做作业。 由提示词yesterday可知要用一般过去时来表示男孩昨天做了作业。 16 13.be busy _ [2021 福建] The man is busy watering flowers. [解析] 图片信息: 一个男人在浇花。 由提示词可知考查 “be busy doing sth.” 词组; 没有特别提示, 时态用一般现在时即可。 17 14.since 2010 _ _ [2021 福建] The woman has been a math teacher since 2010. [解析] 图片信息: 一名数学老师在上课。 由提示词可知本题要用现在完成时来表示这位女士自从2010年来一直是一名数学老师。 18 15.quiet, when _ _ [2021 福建] Please keep quiet when you are in the library. [解析] 图片信息: 学生在图书馆看书。 由提示词quiet可知学生在图书馆需要保持安静, 这是要求, 可使用祈使句句型; 时态用一般现在时。 19 从近三年真题来看, 福建中考看图写话重点考查了时态(第1、 2、 3、 9、 10、 12、 14题)、 基本句型(第5、 7、 8题)、 非谓语动词(第6、 13题)、 复合句(第15题)以及形容词(第4、 11题)等。 因此, 我们将从这几大方面进行专项训练。 20 专练一 时态 《义务教育英语课程标准》 中要求掌握的六种时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、 一般将来时、 一般过去时、 过去进行时、 现在完成时)在看图写话中均有考查。 这时图片内容通常为人物动作, 提示词中往往含有时态标志词, 如一 21 般现在时的often, usually, sometimes, 现在进行时的now, 一般将来时的tomorrow, 一般过去时的yesterday, 过去进行时的at this time yesterday, 现在完成时的already, never, for a week等。 1.live, for two years _ _ The woman/She has lived in Shanghai for two years. 2.at five yesterday _ _ The boy/He was playing basketball at five yesterday. 23 3.usually, touch, by _ _ They usually keep in touch with each other by email. 4.now _ _ They are doing some reading/reading a book now. 24 5.be going to _ _ The boy/He is going to climb the mountain. 6.last week _ _ The boy/He rode to school last week. 25 7.for three years _ _ The man/He has been a doctor for three years. 8.at this time yesterday _ _ The woman/She was cooking at this time yesterday. 26 9.last Friday _ _ The man/He gave a talk/speech last Friday. 10.usually, after dinner _ _ The old man/He usually reads a newspaper after dinner. 27 11.next weekend _ _ They are going to have a picnic next weekend. 12.now _ The girl/She is walking her dog now. 28 专练二 基本句型 看图写话考查的高频句型主要有: there be句型, it is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth., it’s time (for sb.) to do sth., would like to do sth., had better do sth., it takes sb. some time to do sth.等。 There be句型常用来考查图片中事物的位置关系; 其他句型结构的图片通常为人物动作, 提示词通常是句中的关键形容词、 名词或者动词。 29 13.there be _ There is a ball in the box. 14.necessary, every day _ _ It’s necessary to run every day. 30 15.it, time _ It’s time to go to bed. 16.would like, breakfast _ _ The girl/She would like (to have) dumplings for breakfast. 31 17.had better, correctly _ _ People had better sort litter/rubbish/waste/garbage correctly. 18.spend, yesterday _ _ The girl/She spent 22 yuan on the notebook yesterday. 32 19.happy _ The boy/He is very happy. 20.too, to _ _ The box is too heavy for him to carry. 33 21.finish, until, last night _ _ _ The woman/She didn’t finish cleaning the floor until 9 o’clock last night. 22.would like, go _ _ The girl/She would like to go to a/the concert on March 15th. 34 23.twice a day _ _ The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day. 24.take, fifteen minutes _ _ It takes her fifteen minutes to walk/go to school. 35 专练三 非谓语 25.advise, healthily _ _ The doctor advised/advises the boy/him to eat healthily. 26.decide, tomorrow _ _ They decide to fly kites tomorrow. 36 27.see, under _ _ Sam saw two boys singing under the tree. 28.had better _ _ The man/He had better stop smoking. 37 专练四 复合句 29.as soon as, arrive _ _ The girl/She called her mom as soon as she arrived at school. 30.because _ _ The boy/He cried because his toy was broken. 38 31.so, that, right now _ _ The girl’s/Her T-shirt is so dirty that she has to wash it right now. 32.if, rain, tomorrow _ _ They will go cycling if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 39 专练五 形容词 33.tall _ The building is very tall. 34.far, than _ Kate jumped farther than Jane. 40 35.not so … as _ _ The magazine is not so expensive as the dictionary. 36.strong, all _ _ James is the strongest of all (the three boys). 41 专练六 其他 37.lie, west _ _ The hotel lies in the west of the city. 38.across from _ _ _ There is a supermarket across from the post office. / The post office is across from the supermarket. 42 39.long, wide _ _ The swimming pool is 50 meters long and 21 meters wide. 40.not, subway _ _ _ Don’t eat or drink on the subway. / People shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway. 43 44 $$