内容正文:
专题十五 宾语从句
第二部分 专项复习
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( ) 1.—Michael, could you tell me
________?
—I’d like to join the dancing club. [2017·福建]
B
A.why you like the dancing club
B.which club you are going to join
C.whether there are any clubs in your school
2
( ) 2.—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do
you know ________?
—In 1818. [2018·福建]
B
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages
3
( ) 3.We don’t know ________, but it tells
us the importance of friendship. [2019·福建]
B
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
4
( ) 4.—Could you tell me ________?
—Throwing off poverty(脱贫). [2020·福建]
B
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
5
( ) 5.—Do you know ________?
—Sure. On May l5th. [2021·福建]
C
A.where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B.how China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C.when China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
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( ) 6.—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University. [2022·福建]
C
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
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( ) 7.—Would you please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day. [2023·福建]
C
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
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( ) 8.—How did the warm-hearted lady
return your lost wallet? [2023·福建宁德二检]
—She said that ________.
C
A.she passed by and saw it
B.she noticed it on the playground
C.she found my name card in it
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( ) 9.—I’m not sure ________.
—Me, either. Let’s ask him on WeChat where
to see him off. [2021·福建南平一检]
C
A.when Daniel is leaving
B.whom Daniel is traveling with
C.whether Daniel is going to Shanghai by train or by ship
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( ) 10.—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is
very nice. Could you tell me ________?
—Two weeks. [2021·福建三明一检]
A
A.how long I can keep it
B.when I should return it
C.if I can keep it for another week
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考点解析
宾语从句的基本知识点:
1.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序。 在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时, 要特别注意从句的语序, 即按照 “主语+谓语+其他” 的顺序。
如: Where is he from? Do you know? →Do you know where he is from?
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2.宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导的意义
that 无意义, 起连接作
用, 口语中常省略
if, whether “是否”, 不作句子成
分, 不能省略
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引导词 引导的意义
who, what, whose,
which 在从句中作一定的成
分, 如主语、 宾
语、 定语等
when(表时间), why
(表原因), where (表
地点), how(表方式) 在从句中作状语
续表
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小练
( ) 1.—Excuse me, may I ask ________?
—In thirty minutes. [2022·福建泉州一检]
C
A.when we boarded the plane
B.when are we boarding the plane
C.when we are boarding the plane
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( ) 2.—Could you tell me ________?
—In three days. [2023·福建三明二检]
C
A.how often they go to the countryside
B.how long they stayed in New York
C.how soon they will go to see the children
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( ) 3.—Henry wants to know ________.
—Why didn’t he ask me himself?
[2022·福建福州一检]
A
A.whether you’ll go out for dinner with him
B.when I will go back home
C.where do you live
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( ) 4.—Do you know ________?
—In Fuzhou. [2021·福建龙岩二检]
A
A.where the 4th Digital China Summit was held
B.when the 4th Digital China Summit was held
C.why the 4th Digital China Summit was held
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( ) 5.—Boys and girls, do you still
remember ________ three years ago?
—To realize our dreams. [2022·福建南平一检]
B
A.where you came
B.why you came here
C.how you came here
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