2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习课件：专题十一 时态

专题十一 时态 第二部分 专项复习 1 考点一 现在完成时 ( ) 1.—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country. [2017·福建] C A.comes B.came C.has come 2 ( ) 2.—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. [2019·福建] B A.is making B.has made C.will make 3 ( ) 3.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years. [2020·福建] C A.helps B.helped C.has helped 4 ( ) 4.—Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! [2023·福建] B A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing ( ) 5.Kate, don’t return the book to Tina, please. I ________ it yet. [2021·福建三明一检] B A.don’t read B.haven’t read C.won’t read 5 ( ) 6.The space industry in China ________ rapidly during the last 50 years. [2022·福建南平二检] C A.developed B.was developed C.has developed ( ) 7.China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. [2018·福建] C A.makes B.made C.has made 6 ( ) 8.Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. [2022·福建] C A.provides B.is providing C.has provided 7 ( ) 9.I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. [2021·福建莆田一检] A A.have kept B.have borrowed C.borrowed 8 ( ) 10.—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. [2023·福建龙岩一检] C A.went away B.has left C.has been away 9 考点解析 现在完成时的基本知识点： 1.句式结构以及常见的时态标志词 （1）句式结构： 主语+have/has+过去分词 （2）常见的时态标志词： already, yet, ever, never, just, so far, since+时间点， for+时间段等。 10 2.现在完成时的用法注意事项 （1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。 （2）表示动作从过去某时一直持续到现在， 并有可能继续持续下去， 常与 “for+时间段” 或 “since+表示过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子” 连用， 此时句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 11 3.短暂性动词的转换问题 英语中有些动词， 如come, go, begin, start, die, buy, borrow, sell等， 被称为短暂性动词（也称为非延续性动词或瞬间动词）。 短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用， 若与时间段连用通常要将短暂性动词转化为 “be+形容词或副词”。 12 注意： 在否定句中， 短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 13 小练 ( ) 1.—Long time no see, Jim! —Yes. We ________ each other for 10 years. [2022·福建莆田二检] A A.haven’t seen B.didn’t see C.won’t see 14 ( ) 2.—Is it your new laptop? —Yes, but I ________ it since half a year ago. [2021·福建泉州一检] B A.had B.have had C.have bought 15 ( ) 3.—What are you so excited about? —I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. [2021·福建龙岩二检] C A.receive B.will receive C.have received 16 ( ) 4.—Listen, Judy. The song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior（孤勇者）. I ________ it many times. [2023·福建南平一检] C A.hear B.heard C.have heard 17 ( ) 5.—Look, the book on the shelf is popular. —Yes, I ________ it twice. [2021·福建三明二检] C A.read B.am reading C.have read 18 ( ) 6.—When did your uncle leave his hometown? [2021·福建南平二检] —He ________ for nearly twenty years. C A.left B.has left C.has been away 19 ( ) 7.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand? [2022·福建宁德二检] —No problem. I ________ the floor. A A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning 20 ( ) 8.—You ________ so many interesting stamps, Jane. Can I have a look? —Here you are! [2021·福建龙岩一检] B A.collect B.have collected C.collected 21 ( ) 9.—Why don’t you go to the Science Museum with us? —Oh, I ________ it twice. [2021·福建漳州一检] C A.visit B.will visit C.have visited 22 ( ) 10.—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? [2022·福建龙岩一检] —Yes, I watched it yesterday. So far, the total box office of it ________ 5.695 billion yuan. C A.reaches B.reached C.has reached 23 考点二 现在进行时 ( ) 1.Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. [2021·福建] A A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited 24 ( ) 2.—Nowadays Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ increasingly popular in Europe. —Yeah, more and more foreigners are learning it. [2023·福建宁德二检] C A.became B.will become C.is becoming 25 ( ) 3.—I can’t find David. Where is he? —He ________ for the coming school art festival in the hall. [2022·福建漳州二检] B A.prepares B.is preparing C.will prepare 26 ( ) 4.Ladies and gentlemen, please be seated. The plane ________. [2022·福建三明一检] B A.takes off B.is taking off C.took off ( ) 5.—Is your sister in? —No, but she ________ back home in twenty minutes. [2021·福建南平一检] C A.come B.comes C.is coming 27 考点解析 现在进行时的基本知识点： 1.概念： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作， 同时， 一些表示位置移动的动词， 如go, come, leave, fly 等， 常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 28 2.句式结构： 主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词 3.常见的时态标志词： now, at the moment, at present， look, listen等。 29 考点三 过去进行时 ( ) 1.—Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I ________ a model plane. [2023·福建泉州二检] A A.was making B.am making C.have made 30 ( ) 2.—Why didn’t you have a good time in the park? —It ________ heavily, and I did not take an umbrella with me. [2022·福建福州二检] B A.rains B.was raining C.will rain 31 ( ) 3.—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago? [2021·福建泉州二检] —No, I didn’t. I ________ TV then. A A.was watching B.have watched C.watched 32 ( ) 4.—Did you see the opening of Golden Rooster（金鸡奖）? —No, I ________ my after-school classes at that time. [2021·福建厦门一检] C A.take B.am taking C.was taking 33 ( ) 5.—I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ for today’s exam. [2022·福建 泉州二检] B A.am studying B.was studying C.have studied 34 考点解析 过去进行时的基本知识点： 1.概念： 表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2.句式结构： 主语+be （was/were）+现在分词 35 3.常见的时态标志词： at nine o’clock last night, at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, all day yesterday, from 8:00 to 9:00 last night以及when, while引导的时间状语从句等。 36 考点四 一般将来时 ( ) 1.—Have you been to Sandu Bay? —Not yet. I ________ there this weekend. [2021·福建宁德二检] C A.went B.have gone C.will go 37 ( ) 2.—I have never seen Mr. Brown before. —Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting. [2021·福建漳州二检] C A.introduced B.introduce C.will introduce 38 ( ) 3.Paris ________ 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan（口号）. [2023·福建厦门二检] C A.hosted B.hosts C.will host 39 ( ) 4.—It’s said that people will have electronic ID cards this year. —That’s great. It means our life ________ much easier. [2022·福建宁德一检] C A.is B.was C.will be 40 ( ) 5.Even though the snowstorm is on its way, it ________ a day or two to reach our city. [2021·福建福州二检] B A.takes B.will take C.has taken 41 考点解析 一般将来时的基本知识点： 1.概念： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态, 或将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2.句式结构： 主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形 42 3.常见的时态标志词： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in two hours, soon, later （on）, in the future等。 43 考点五 一般过去时 ( ) 1.—The Tiangong space station ________ the crew rotation（人员轮换） in 2022. —Great! China’s space program is entering its new stage. [2023·福建莆田二检] A A.finished B.is finishing C.has finished 44 ( ) 2.—I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true? —Yes. I ________ there for a month. It’s a beautiful country. [2022·福建福州二检] B A.stay B.stayed C.have stayed 45 ( ) 3.A team of Chinese researchers ________ the footprints of 200 dinosaurs（恐龙） in Fujian last month. It’s called a “dinosaur dance floor”. [2021·福建厦门二检] A A.found B.finds C.will find 46 ( ) 4.—Have you seen the funny and moving movie, Hi, Mom? —I ________ it three times when I was in Fuzhou. [2021·福建南平一检] A A.saw B.was seeing C.have seen 47 ( ) 5.Last week I ________ to Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a good time. [2023·北京一模] B A.go B.went C.was going D.has gone 48 考点解析 一般过去时的基本知识点： 1.概念： 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 过去习惯性、 经常性动作或状态， 过去主语所具备的能力或性格。 2.句式结构： 主语+be（was/were）+表语； 主语+动词过去式 49 3.常见的时态标志词： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, just now, the other day, at that time等。 50 51 $$