2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习课件：专题十 动词

专题十 动词 第二部分 专项复习 1 考点一 系动词/there be句型 ( ) 1.—Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs? —Yes, the folk songs ________ nice. [2018·福建] A A.sound B.smell C.look 2 ( ) 2.I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ________ too salty. [2023·福建漳 州二检] A A.tastes B.feels C.smells ( ) 3.—Kate, which dress do you prefer? —The long one. It ________ very smooth and soft. [2023·福建南平二检] A A.feels B.looks C.smells 3 ( ) 4.—How do I know if the mango is ready to eat? —Just press it gently with your finger. If it ________ soft, it’s ready. [2022·福建厦门二检] C A.sounds B.tastes C.feels 4 ( ) 5.—Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Zoe put some flowers in our office just now. [2022·福建南平二检] B A.tastes B.smells C.sounds 5 ( ) 6.—Something ________ good. —I think it’s beef steak in the pan. [2023·福 建泉州三模] C A.looks B.tastes C.smells ( ) 7.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. [2019·福建] A A.is B.are C.be 6 ( ) 8.In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. [2021·福建南平 一检] B A.were B.have been C.had been 7 考点解析 系动词虽有词义， 但不能单独作谓语， 须与表语一起构成谓语。 系动词无被动语态。 常用的系动词如下： 1.be动词： 表示存在或具有某种状态。 2.感官动词： look “看起来”， sound “听起来”， taste “尝起来”， smell “闻起来”， feel “摸起来” 等。 8 3.表状态变化的连系动词： get “（温度）变得”， turn “（颜色）转变”， go “（情绪）变”， become “变成” 等。 4.表状态持续类动词： keep, stay, leave, remain等。 9 5.there be句型： 其主语一般为不确定的事物。 如果有两个及以上的主语时， be应与最近的主语保持一致。 there be句型可用于一般时态和完成时态。 10 考点二 行为动词（词组） ( ) 1.—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? [2019·福建] C A.reading B.writing C.speaking 11 ( ) 2.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. [2020·福建] C A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged 12 ( ) 3.—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. [2022·福建] C A.repair B.make C.borrow ( ) 4.He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. [2023·福建] B A.teach B.trust C.refuse 13 ( ) 5.If you want to ________ your dream, you need to work harder. [2022·福建漳州一检] C A.accept B.stop C.realize ( ) 6.Students should carefully ________ what they have learned in class. [2023·福建福 州一检] B A.refuse B.review C.receive 14 ( ) 7.It ________ Shenzhou-13 about ninety minutes to travel around the earth. [2022·福建 南平二检] B A.costs B.takes C.spends ( ) 8.We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. [2022·福建龙岩一检] A A.value B.change C.make 15 ( ) 9.Carl dropped his pen but he managed to ________ it before it hit the ground. [2021·福建福州二检] C A.buy B.throw C.catch ( ) 10.I don’t know where the restaurant is. Please help me ________ it on the map. [2021·福建莆田一检] B A.write B.mark C.copy 16 ( ) 11.Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much pressure. [2022·福建南平一检] C A.connect B.provide C.compare 17 ( ) 12.A basketball flew over and ________ George’s right arm. He couldn’t write for three days. [2022·福建福州二检] C A.cut B.got C.hit 18 ( ) 13.—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. [2017·福建] C A.blow away B.put away C.throw away 19 ( ) 14.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ________ the TV. [2018·福建] B A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down 20 ( ) 15.My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. [2019·福 建] B A.hand in B.put on C.take out 21 ( ) 16.—I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. [2021·福建] A.put up B.written down C.thrown away B ( ) 17.Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. [2022·福 建] A A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up ( ) 18.I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. [2023·福建] A A.know about B.look after C.talk with 23 ( ) 19.—Can you ________ the time of the next train? [2022·福建漳州二检] —OK. There is one in half an hour. C A.look after B.look for C.look up 24 ( ) 20.—We should form the good habit of saving food. —I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. [2023·福建漳州二检] A A.eat up B.look up C.pick up 25 考点解析 行为动词（词组）的辨析是每年考查的重点， 因此须掌握其含义， 然后在题干设置的不同情境中， 进行正确的语用选择。 26 小练 ( ) 1.—Which club should I join? —Why not ___ the soccer club? You play it well. [2023·福建漳州一检] C A.avoid B.suggest C.consider 27 ( ) 2.—I want to get to know Lisa. —OK, let me ________ you to her. [2021·福建南平二检] C A.accept B.offer C.introduce 28 ( ) 3.—Waitress, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice is only ________ at breakfast. [2022·福建漳州二检] B A.checked B.served C.cooked 29 ( ) 4.—The book costs ￥50, but I have only ￥30. —So you can’t ________ it? [2023·福建宁德二检] A A.afford B.borrow C.sell 30 ( ) 5.—We all know learning ________ time and effort. [2023·福建福州二检] —Yes, there is no royal road to learning. C A.reviews B.receives C.requires 31 ( ) 6.—Did you watch the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final？ —Fantastic! China ________ South Korea 3-2 at last. [2022·福建莆田二检] B A.won B.beat C.led 32 ( ) 7.—The boy has finished all the courses in a short time. [2022·福建三明二检] —Wow! How did he ________ it? A A.manage B.consider C.require 33 ( ) 8.—How did Mr. Smith ________ Ken for cheating in the exam? [2022·福建福州一检] —Nothing much. He just asked him to retest. B A.praise B.punish C.protect 34 ( ) 9.—Could you ________ your e-mail address? I didn’t catch you. —Sure, it’s mary2@163.com. [2022·福建厦门一 检] C A.record B.return C.repeat 35 ( ) 10.—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years. —It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills. [2023·福建莆田二检] C A.taken B.learnt C.offered 36 ( ) 11.—I ________ that I didn’t accept your advice when I was young. —Live in the present. [2021·福建三明二检] C A.imagine B.explain C.regret 37 ( ) 12.—Beijing is trying the best to prepare for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —Let’s ________ it a great success. [2021·福建 宁德二检] A A.wish B.hope C.regard 38 ( ) 13.—Henry, I’m leaving the school. How can I say goodbye to my teachers? —You can ________ it by hugging them or taking photos with them. [2022·福建宁德二检] C A.change B.discover C.express 39 ( ) 14.The firemen successfully ________ the big fire in the forest after six hours’ hard work. [2022·福建宁德一检] A A.put out B.put up C.put on 40 ( ) 15.As long as Chinese people work shoulder to shoulder, the Chinese Dream will ________ soon. [2023·福建莆田仙游一检] C A.come out B.come about C.come true 41 ( ) 16.After the double reduction policy （双减政策）, the school has ________ many after-school classes for students. [2022·福建厦门 二检] C A.looked up B.used up C.set up 42 ( ) 17.—These days I’m reading the novel written by T.C.Smith. [2023·福建泉州二检] —Excuse me, what does “T.C.” ________? A A.stand for B.look for C.care for 43 ( ) 18.—What program are you going to perform at the English Festival? —We will ________ a wonderful play. [2023·福 建福州二检] C A.put up B.put out C.put on 44 ( ) 19.—Shall we drive to the airport to ________ Tom the day after tomorrow? —OK. He will be glad to say goodbye to us. [2021·福建三明二检] C A.pick up B.look for C.see off 45 ( ) 20.—Mom, could you please ________ at six tomorrow morning? I need to get ready for the school trip. —Sure, Della. [2022·福建福州二检] B A.cheer me up B.wake me up C.build me up 46 考点三 情态动词 ( ) 1.—Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ go with your dad. [2017·福建] C A.may B.can C.must 47 ( ) 2.—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? —No, you ________. [2018·福建] A A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t ( ) 3.—Is this book Linda’s? —It ________ be hers. Sandy’s name is on the cover. [2020·福建] A A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 48 ( ) 4.According to the new regulation（规 定）, school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. [2021·福建] C A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t ( ) 5.—It’s such a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. [2023·福建] B A.must B.can C.should 49 ( ) 6.—Where are you going next month? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. [2021·福建龙岩一检] C A.need B.must C.might 50 ( ) 7.—I don’t care what John thinks. —Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. [2023·福建宁德一检] A A.should B.could C.would 51 ( ) 8.—Will Jean go to the concert with you this weekend? —I’m not sure. She ________ go to Xiamen on business then. [2021·福建福州一检] A A.may B.must C.dare 52 ( ) 9.—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me! [2021·福建泉州二检] —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. C A.may B.can C.have to 53 ( ) 10.—Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves? —No, according to the law, they ________. [2022·福建三明一检] A A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t 54 考点解析 情态动词 用法 含义 must 表示主观的看法、 义 务、 命令或要求 必须 表示有把握的猜测， 用于肯定句 一定 55 情态动词 用法 含义 must 引导一般疑问句 肯定回答用 must； 否定用 needn’t或don’t have to 续表 56 情态动词 用法 含义 can/could 表示能力、 请求或许 可 能; 会； 可以 could在疑问句中表示 委婉的语气， 不表过 去 能; 会； 可以 （否定句、 疑问句 中）表示推测 can可能； can’t 不可能 续表 57 情态动词 用法 含义 may/might 表示请求或许可， 比can正式 可以 表示推测， 把握性较小 可能； 也许 续表 58 情态动词 用法 含义 mustn’t 并不表示must的否定 一定不要， 禁 止， 不许 need 主要用于否定句和疑 问句 需要， 必须 续表 59 情态动词 用法 含义 shall/should 强调义务或责任 应该 have to 表示客观需要， 有人称、 时态的变化 不得不 续表 60 小练 ( ) 1.—Is Mr. Brown going there by air? —I’m not sure. He ________ go by train. [2021·福建莆田一检] B A.can B.may C.must 61 ( ) 2.—Healthier life must start with the diet. —I agree. We ________ eat few processed meats and more fruits. [2022·福建宁德一检] C A.may B.can C.should 62 ( ) 3.—Mr. Green, ________ I finish the task today? [2023·福建龙岩二检] —No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. B A.can B.must C.may 63 ( ) 4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? [2023·福建莆田城厢一检] —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy. B A.must B.might C.should 64 ( ) 5.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You’re free to make your own decision. [2022·福建厦门一检] C A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 65 ( ) 6.—Erick, is everything OK with you when your parents are on business? —Yes, don’t worry about me. I ________ look after myself well. [2021·福建南平一检] A A.can B.may C.must 66 ( ) 7.—Look at the young lady with long hair. Is she your English teacher? —No, it ________ be her. My English teacher has short hair. [2022·福建泉州二检] A A.can’t B.may C.must 67 ( ) 8.—I can’t find my keys again. —Why don’t you get a fingerprint lock? Then you ________ search for keys in your bag anymore. [2022·福建厦门二检] A A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t 68 ( ) 9.Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. [2023·福建龙岩一检] B A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t ( ) 10.The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired. [2023·福建三明二检] A A.must B.should C.can 69 70 $$