2024年仁爱科普版中考英语复习课件：专题八 介词

专题八 介词 第二部分 专项复习 1 考点一 时间介词 ( ) 1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May, 2017. [2017·福 建] B A.on B.in C.by ( ) 2.The Chinese survey team remeasured （重新测量） Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020. [2020·福建] B A.in B.on C.at 2 ( ) 3.________ May， 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. [2022·福建] B A.At B.In C.On ( ) 4.It’s reported that Fuzhou-Xiamen Intercity High Speed Railway will open to traffic ________ June， 2023. [2023·福建福州二 检] A A.in B.on C.at 3 ( ) 5.—The 2022 FIFA World Cup started ________ November 21st. —Yes. Chinese elements（元素） shone in Qatar. [2023·福建莆田二检] C A.in B.at C.on 4 考点解析 in作时间介词常用于年、 月、 四季或泛指一天的上午、 下午、 晚上等； on表示具体的某一天或者某天的上、 下午， 或具体的节日、 日期、 星期几等。 5 考点二 in，by，without和on ( ) 1.—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? [2019·福 建] C A.on B.with C.in ( ) 2.Xinjiang is ________ the northwest of China, and it’s famous for cotton. [2021·福建三 明二检] A A.in B.on C.at 6 ( ) 3.I’m afraid that your car is ________ the way. I can’t get mine out. [2021·福建厦门 一检] B A.on B.in C.by 7 ( ) 4.—Jim, how do you usually keep ________ touch with your pen friends? —I usually make phone calls or chat online. [2023·福建莆田城厢区一检] B A.on B.in C.to 8 ( ) 5.English is used ________ travelers and business people around the world. [2023·福 建漳州一检] C A.as B.for C.by ( ) 6.A dream without a plan is just a wish, so we need to realize our dream ________ effort. [2023·福建厦门一检] B A.as B.by C.for 9 ( ) 7.On sunny days, I prefer reading books ________ the window. [2021·福建漳州二 检] A A.by B.for C.with 10 ( ) 8.—Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. [2021·福建泉州二检] C A.over B.through C.without 11 ( ) 9.Lily helped an old woman ________ her way to school. [2021·福建龙岩二检] A A.on B.at C.in ( ) 10.I used to have a holiday with a friend, but this year I’ve decided to go ________ my own. [2021·福建莆田一检] C A.of B.for C.on 12 考点解析 1.介词in除了作时间介词之外， 还可以与颜色搭配， 表示 “穿……颜色的衣服”； 可与地点搭配， 表示 “在……地方”； 可用于固定搭配中。 2.介词by可以用于被动语态中接动作的发出者， 意为 “被”； 还可用来表示 “凭借某种工具或手段”； 或用来表示 “在……旁边”。 13 3.介词without意为 “没有”； 在句中容易出现 “负负得正” 的情况， 表示 “没有后者， 就会……”, 所以审题时一定要分辨清楚。 4.介词on除了作时间介词外， 还常出现在固定词组搭配中。 如on one’s way to …和on one’s own等。 14 小练 ( ) 1.We can protect the environment ________ putting the waste to good use. [2022·福建厦门一检] B A.of B.by C.for 15 ( ) 2.You’d better not come home late ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. [2022·福建漳州二检] C A.by B.about C.without 16 ( ) 3.—Jim, do you know the lady ________ purple? [2021·福建厦门二检] —Oh, she is our new physics teacher. A A.in B.on C.of 17 ( ) 4.—I don’t know how to get to the museum. [2023·福建泉州二检] —Download Baidu Map on your phone, and then you’ll find it ________ difficulty. C A.over B.in C.without 18 ( ) 5.Gina， you can’t depend ________ your parents all the time. You should learn to look after yourself. [2023·河北衡水联考二模] D A.to B.for C.with D.on 19 考点三 介词（短语） ( ) 1.I will give a T-shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present. [2018·福建] B A.by B.to C.from ( ) 2.The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. [2023·福建] A A.for B.from C.by 20 ( ) 3.Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. [2018·福建] C A.in time B.in public C.in danger ( ) 4.________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. [2021·福建] A A.In case of B.In need of C.In search of 21 ( ) 5.There is no short cut to success. It can only be achieved ________ hard work. [2021·福建漳州一检] C A.about B.for C.through ( ) 6.Sorry, sir. It’s ________ the working hours. I’m afraid you have to come tomorrow. [2021·福建三明一检] C A.before B.at C.beyond 22 ( ) 7.My parents like operas. ________ Beijing Opera, they also watch Yue Opera and Yu Opera. [2021·福建龙岩一检] C A.Between B.Except C.Besides ( ) 8.The exam was too difficult. ________, many students didn’t pass it. [2022·福建宁德二 检] C A.By the way B.In fact C.As a result 23 ( ) 9.The instructions tell us everything ________ about how to make a model plane. [2022·福建漳州二检] A A.in detail B.in person C.in need 24 ( ) 10.Doing sports can help us keep healthy. ________, running is good for our hearts. [2022·福建莆田一检] B A.No doubt B.For instance C.For certain 25 考点解析 选择填空中考查介词（短语）主要考查的是它们的基本含义， 因此只要求掌握其基本用法即可。 26 小练 ( ) 1.Please keep the lights ________ when you are not using them. [2023·福建南平二检] C A.on B.up C.off ( ) 2.Baduanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ________ people in China. [2023·福建厦 门二检] C A.between B.during C.among 27 ( ) 3.The new machine can change sea water ________ safe drinking water for people at sea. [2023·福建漳州一检] A A.into B.from C.with 28 ( ) 4.—Will John have dinner with us? —Yes. Another five friends will come for dinner ________ John. [2021·福建泉州一检] B A.except B.besides C.instead 29 ( ) 5.—It’s difficult to go ________ the forest without a guide. —You are right. So we should never hike into the mountains alone. [2021·福建宁德二检] B A.across B.through C.along 30 ( ) 6.—Hurry up, we had better arrive at the park ________ sundown. —Don’t worry! There is time left. The ball game starts at 7 p.m. [2022·福建宁德一检] A A.before B.until C.after 31 ( ) 7.—Everyone in my family can play table tennis, ________ Tommy. —Really? He is only five years old! [2022·福建 福州一检] A A.including B.except C.beside 32 ( ) 8.I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it. [2021·福建福州二检] A A.In fact B.In this way C.In short 33 ( ) 9.Although my grandpa is in his eighties, he still grows vegetables ________ in his garden. [2022·福建龙岩二检] B A.in public B.in person C.in return 34 ( ) 10.—Will robots make humans lose their jobs in the future? —I don’t know ________. What about your idea? [2023·福建三明一检] A A.for certain B.in fact C.in a word 35 36 $$