四川省峨眉第二中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2024年6月25日14：30一16：30】 2023~2024学年度下期高2023级期末联考 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签 字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效：在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the speakers get to Gemma's? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 2.How much more money does the man need to save? A.$200. B.S400. C.S600. 3.Where will the speakers work next? A.In the bathroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the garden. 4.What are the speakers going to do at 7:00 p.m.? A.Go shopping. B.Attend a meeting. C.Meet at a restaurant. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Classmates. C.Co-workers. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How long does George swim in a week? A.For about one hour. B.For about two hours. C.For about three hours. 7.What will George help the woman with? A.Her diet. B.Her work. C.Her schedule. 高2023级英语试题第1项（共10页） 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What was broken? A.Jenny's phone. B.Jenny's camera. C.Jenny's music player. 9.What does Tom offer to do for Jenny? A.Take her to a movie. B.Lend her some money. C.Help her with the repair work. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a cinema. B.At a school. C.At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Why does the man say he wants a change? A.He doesn't like his present environment. B.He needs to learn more skills. C.He wants a challenge. 12.What is the man trying to show? A.His advantages. B.His global view. C.His creative ideas. 13.What is the man doing? A.Setting up a team. B.Attending a job interview. C.Doing business with a company. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Planning a party. C.Changing a dinner plan. 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have some rest. B.Take a shower. C.Eat some soup. 16.How does the woman sound? A.Concerned. B.Relaxed. C.Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.How many exercises does the flexi-gym offer? A.20. B.30. C.50. 18.What is included with the flexi-gym? A.Repair tools. B.Workout clothes. C.Building instructions. 19.What do we know about the flexi-gym? A.It takes up large space.B.It is difficult to set up. C.It will not break easily. 20.What is the speaker probably? A.A restaurant owner. B.A salesperson. C.A home builder. 高2023级英语试题第2项（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people talk about Chengdu,pandas are always on the agenda!That's only right,as the nearly-extinct pandas should thank Chengdu for offering them the best living conditions on earth,and for its massive efforts to help pandas with breeding and with training to live in the wild.Chengdu,however,has more than just pandas!You'll find that the city also has an amazing food culture,over 3,000 years of history,and a unique local lifestyle!If you only have one day and want to experience the best that Chengdu can offer,then this trip is just for you. Tour Highlights .Visit white-and-black cute pandas in Panda Breeding and Research Center. .Experience the famous food most popular among Chengdu locals-Hot pot! Tea houses,earwax cleaning,playing mahjong...idle your time away in a local park like a native of Chengdu. .Visit the backstage of Sichuan Opera tea house to explore the local leisure activities. The Design of the Day Trip .No shopping,no tricks,no queuing...mini-groups of 6 participants make full use of your day with this well-designed itinerary to discover the city. .Free hotel pick-up and drop-off.No more worries about the complicated traffic system in Chengdu. .A local English-speaking guide will show you around,professional and passionate about making sure you have a wonderful day! The Day Before Your Day Trip You'll receive a welcome call from your guide via hotel,he/she will tell you the exact pick-up time for the next day's trip.If you are not available at that moment,the tour guide will leave a message for you.Just in case that if you don't receive our emails or phone calls,please call our 24-hour hotline at +86-18807734970 or add WeChat ID:trippest666 and we will put things right. 21.What can you enjoy if you take this one-day tour? A.Feeding cute pandas in Panda Breeding and Research Center. B.Trying the most famous food-Hot pot in a local park. C.Drinking tea and playing mahjong like natives. D.Performing in a Sichuan Opera tea house. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.The tourists should go to the destination by themselves. B.A local English-speaking guide will lead the tour during the trip. C.The guide will first leave a message to make sure of the pick-up time. D.A tourist can call the 24-hour hotline at +86-18807734970 to book the tour. 23.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read this text? A.Life. B.Culture. C.Tour. D.Sports. 高2023级英语试题第3项（共10页） 马 We were a diverse group of people who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning ride from the suburb,we sat with our collars (up to our ears, lost in our own thoughts and the dead silence swept over the whole bus. One of the passengers was a small old man who took the bus to the centre for senior citizens every morning.He walked with a stoop ()boarded the bus with some difficulty and sat down alone behind the driver.No one ever paid very much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled looking around the bus before he sat down.The driver nodded politely.The rest of us were silent.The next day, the old man boarded the bus energetically,smiled and said in a loud voice:"And a very good morning to you all!"Some of us looked up,amazed,and murmured"Good morning"in reply. The following weeks we were more alert.Our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie.The thin hair had been carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. The summer went by,and autumn was closing in,when one morning the senior wasn't waiting at his usual stop.When he wasn't there the next day and the day after that,we started wondering if he was sick or-hopefully-on holiday somewhere. The next Monday the old man was waiting at the stop.With the help of the regular passengers,he easily boarded the bus and yelled out"good morning"to everyone around him, wearing a big smile on his face.Everyone burst out laughing,feeling what the simple words brought on the bus. 24.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.The passengers were sleepy during the ride. B.The passengers were indifferent to each other. C.The passengers talked in a low voice with each other. D.The passengers took the bus to the centre for senior citizens. 25.How did the people on the bus react to the old man? A.The driver didn't respond to his first"good morning". B.They came to care about the old man as time went by. C.They noticed the old man the first time he boarded the bus. D.They ignored the constant"good morning"from the old man at first. 26.Which of the following can best describe the old man according to the text? A.Caring but awkward. B.Easy-going and talkative. C.Warm and friendly D.Considerate and optimistic. 27.What can be the best title of the text? A.The Diverse Passengers on a Bus B.The Magic of“Good Morning” C.The Amazing Friendship on a Bus D.An Impressive Senior with a Stoop 高2023级英语试题第4项（共10页） C A moose,a deer and a fox walk into a tunnel.It might sound like the setup for a joke,but it's a scene that wildlife ecologist Patricia Cramer captured while studying how animals use wildlife crossings. Wildlife-vehicle collisions (kill millions of animals each year,cause massive property damage and result in thousands of human injuries and hundreds of deaths.And as climate change causes more animals to seek suitable habitat,wildlife crossings can help them adapt. "Crossing structures are really important to help wildlife move about,"Cramer said. "We've put roads and vehicles through their homes." Cramer has been researching how wildlife and highways interact for nearly 20 years,and she is the founder and director of the Wildlife Connectivity Institute,which works with state and local governments to site and design wildlife crossings. Camera traps and other monitoring techniques help her to better understand how the structures are used by different species-and there are many.Her list begins with small animals like salamanders,frogs and turtles.Many of these move about in the spring to breed, and roads take a terrible toll. Research by Cramer and others shows that within just a few years,a wildlife crossing structure can reduce collisions along the nearby stretch of highway by 75 to 90 percent.That has helped Cramer make an economic argument for building structures."They are a cost-effective way of addressing the problem from the human side,"she said,pointing out the human toll from collisions and vehicle damage. Last year,the U.S.Department of Transportation announced a Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program with $350 million in funding available to states and tribal governments.Cramer and more than a dozen other wildlife and highway experts last year issued a statement urging officials to put that money toward developing"climate-informed"wildlife crossings. 28.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to A.make a comparison B.present an argument C.introduce the topic D.propose a definition 29.What is the role of Patricia Cramer's Wildlife Connectivity Institute? A.Building wildlife crossing structures. B.Collecting funds for wildlife conservation. C.Monitoring wildlife interactions with highways. D.Researching the impact of climate change on wildlife 30.What function is expected of the wildlife crossings? A.To reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. B.To study the behavior of wild animals. C.To provide a safe place for animals to play. D.To create natural habitats for different species. 31.What is Cramer's attitude toward wildlife crossings? A.Unsatisfied. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Neutral. 高2023级英语试题第5项（共10页） D Roughly 42%of Americans are nearsighted today,compared to 25%in 1971.The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have myopia,or nearsightedness,by 2050.It's clear that our vision is becoming increasingly blurry,but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon,myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back.Eyes have a“stop signal''so that they grow proportionally(成比例地)with the head,explains Gregory Schwartz,an associate professor at Northwestern University. However,that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors,which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much,making them too big for the optics () The mismatch between the eyeballs and the optics leads to far-off objects looking out of focus.While our first response is to blame the increased use of screens,experts believe the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's related:namely less time spent outdoors.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development,says Schwartz. Exposure (to natural light promotes the release of dopamine,which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball.Indoor lighting doesn't do the trick.Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day. That said,our increased use of screens is a problem.Most screens are high contrast ( -like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background,says Schwartz.It's still a theory,but some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a darkroom might cause more eye growth in children. Researchers are working on ways to slowdown rising myopia rates.You can also reduce eye tiredness by making a few simple lifestyle changes,such as ensuring that you are reading or working in good light(soft background light,plus a task light),choosing non-glare screens for your computer or TV and taking frequent breaks. 32.What does the underlined word"blurry"in Paragraph I mean? A.Bright. B.Normal. C.Unclear. D.Important. 33.What can we learn about"stop signal"from the second paragraph? A.It reduces eye tiredness. B.It leads to more eye growth. C.It helps the development of the head. D.It controls the overgrowth of the eyeballs 34.What is the main cause of myopia according to the text? A.High contrast of light. B.Increased use of screens. C.Overly outdoor activities. D.Lack of natural light exposure 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Tips to protect eyesight. B.Reasons for eye tiredness. C.Features of background light. D.Problems we are faced with. 高2023级英语试题第6项（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Challenging,fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. Such pursuits help us grow in creative,physical and intellectual ways,and can boost self-esteem.36. But where do you start? Ask yourself how you want to feel Hobbies present an escape-they can help you get out of your head and calm down,says Matthew J.Zawadzki,an associate professor of health psychology at the University of California.37.Mentally engaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Socially connected? ·Start small 38.Ease in to figure out if it's right for you,advises Rebecca Weiler,a mental health counselor."You can always do more later,"she says.If you're wondering if paintballing might be a good fit,join an outing or two with a local Meetup group. Take a trip back in time When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby.Revisit activities you loved when you were young,Bajaj suggests. "It's a really helpful place to start,and it allows you to feel comfortable,"she says.39. ·40 Hanselman and her partner keep a running list on their fridge of all things that strike them as interesting."Maybe a month from now I'll be like,'Butterfly garden.Why did I think that was a good idea?'Or it just might be the right time for it,"she says.Log potential interests as they come to you,and you'll have no shortage of options to explore when you're ready. A.Keep a list B.Keep interested C.Plus,they often promote connection with others D.Childhood delights can easily develop into adult hobbies E.Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight F.Don't invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately G.He suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Years ago in Scotland,the Clark family had a dream.Clark and his wife worked and saved,41 plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States.It had taken years,but they had 42 saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States. 高2023级英语试题第7项（共10页） The entire family was filled with 43 and excitement about their new life.However, seven days before their 44,the youngest son was bitten by a dog.The doctor 45 the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks'front door.Because of the 46 of rabies 病)，they were being quarantined(隔离)for fourteen days. The family's dreams were 47.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned.The father,filled with 48 and anger,stomped (to the dock to watch the ship leave-49 the Clark family.The father shed tears of annoyance and cursed(咒骂)both his son and God for their 50 Five days later,the51 news spread throughout Scotland-the mighty Tittanic had sunk.The so-called 52 ship had sunk,taking hundreds of lives with it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,but because the son had been bitten by a dog,they were53 in Scotland. When Mr.Clark heard the news,he hugged his son and thanked him for 54 the family.He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a(n)55 Although we may not always understand,all things happen for a reason. 41.A.making B.solving C.discovering D.receiving 42.A.carefully B.actually C.finally D.bitterly 43.A.invention B.expectation C.connection D.permission 44.A.arrival B.misadventure C.survival D.departure 45.A.treated B.found C.proved D.encouraged 46.A.repetition B.possibility C.availability D.response 47.A.rushed B.dashed C.achieved D.wished 48.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.amazement D.excitement 49.A.without B.past C.for D.from 50.A.misfortune B.presentation C.challenge D.confusion 51.A.exciting B.tragic C.tiring D.adventurous 52.A.adjustable B.sustainable C.unsinkable D.variable 53.A.left behind B.put off C.run after D.picked up 54.A.affording B.helping C.saving D.observing 55.A.relief B.honour C.surprise D.blessing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival 56(celebrate)to memorize the death of Qu Yuan,a Chinese poet and minister 57(know)for his patriotism(爱国精t神)and contributions to classical poetry.However,it is evidenced that the Dragon Boat Festival actually came before the 58(die)of Qu Yuan.Its earliest origin is related to the 59 (five)lunar month which was known to ancients as the "month of poison"at that time. 高2023级英语试题第8项（共10页） During the early hot days of summer,people would easily fall ill and epidemics spread, 60 made the month seem evil.Therefore,Dragon Boat Festival was 61 (original) considered to be a traditional medical and health festival.It is a festival for people to fight 62 diseases and poisonous insects. Dragon Boat Festival 63(custom)can be roughly divided into two categories.One is to worship64 god of dragon and heroes,such as Qu Yuan.The activities include dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings.The other category aims to drive evils away and keep people healthy.The activities include bathing in herbal concoctions,hanging wormwood and calamus,and65(drink)realgar wine(雄黄酒). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报社的Student Voice专栏邀请读者针对高中生熬夜学习的 现象发表自己的看法。请你以Should high school students stay up late to study?为题写一篇 英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简述该现象： 2.你对此现象的看法： 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Should high school students stay up late to study? The issue of high school students staying up late to study has become a common concern. 高2023级英语试题第9项（共10页） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My younger brother and I were home watching cartoons while my father slept and my mother was out shopping.I left my brother in the living room and went to get something to drink.As I was pouring some orange juice,I heard something break.First,I looked in to see if my father had woken up,and he hadn't.Then I quickly ran to see what had happened.When I went into the living room,I was shocked.My brother had broken my mother's favourite vase. "What did you do?"I asked. "I broke it!"My brother answered."It was an accident!" Knowing that he was shocked and frightened,and not wanting him to get in trouble,I did what any sister would do.I tried to help him.I quickly ran and got some glue.I didn't know what time my mother was going to be back or when my father was going to wake up,so I tried to hurry..I frantically(手忙脚乱地)gathered up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.It took me an hour but I finally fixed the vase. Then came the real disaster. "Oh my God!Oh my God!"I shouted. I had fixed the vase,but I had accidentally glued my hair to it! While my brother looked at me like I was some kind of fool,I carried the vase with my hair attached to it into the bathroom.I looked in the mirror. "My beautiful hair!"I cried.Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I grabbed a pair of scissors.With every single strand (of hair that I cut,I cried again.My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig was attached to it!As I was leaving the bathroom with my ridiculous new hairdo,I heard a key turn in the front door. 注意： 1.续写总词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother was back! My brother,sensing my tension,stepped forward. 高2023级英语试题第10页（共10页）2023~2024学年度下期高2023级期末联考 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5:CABCB 6~10:ACAAB 11~≈15：CABCA I6≈20：ABCCB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23:CBC 24~27:BBCB 28~31:CCAB 32~35:CDDA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40:CGFDA 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45:ACBDA 46≈50：BBAAA 51~55:BCACD 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.is celebrated 57.known 58.death 59.fifth 60.which 61.originally 62.against/with 63.customs 64.the 65.drinking 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（共15分） One possible version: Should high school students stay up late to study? The issue of high school students staying up late to study has become a common concern.Nowadays,with the increasing academic pressure,many students find themselves staying up late to complete their assignments and prepare for exams. While it is important for students to be dedicated to their studies,sacrificing sleep is not the solution. Adequate rest is crucial for maintaining good physical and mental health,as well as for effective learning.Staying up late may lead to lack of concentration and ultimately,poorer academic performance. My suggestion is that high school students should prioritize time management and develop effective study habits.Additionally,schools and parents should also play a role in promoting a balanced approach to studying, emphasizing the importance of both academic achievement and well-being. 【评分建议】 1.评分总则 ①本题满分15分，按5个档次给分。 ②按照内容要点定档，根据语言水平调整。评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以 该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ③词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中扣2分。 ④评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点的完整性（所给的要点提示覆盖全面，隐含的背景信息、文章结 构要求的信息等)、创设内容的合理性、交际功能的有效性、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，以 及上下文的连贯性。 ⑤拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 ©如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 1 2.结构及要点 结构： ①第一段：交代背景，学生熬夜学习的现象： ②第二段：主体部分，说明自己对该现象的看法（以合理的逻辑形式组织要点，有衔接，有内在连贯性）： ③第三段：结尾（建议）。 说明： ①要点涵盖不完全，按点酌情扣分： ②篇章结构完整性、字数和卷面水平都作为评价考查采分点： ③基准分9分，优秀10~12分，特别优秀1315分。 3.各档次给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法和词汇。语法 结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语用能力。有效使 用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用 的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成 分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语法结构单调，词汇 项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分， 内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1~一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解 试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇错误，影响对写作内容理解。缺乏语句间 连接成分，内容不连贯。 0分：未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关0分。 第二节读后续写（共25分） One possible version: My mother was back!She walked in,her face bright with the excitement of her shopping trip.At the sight of the broken vase and my strange hairdo,her expression changed."What happened to your hair?"she asked with a mix of confusion and concern in her voice.I panicked."I...I..."I stammered,trying to think of a reasonable explanation.But the truth was too ridiculous to believe.I could only stare at her,my eyes welling up with tears. My brother.sensing my tension,stepped forward."I broke Mom's vase,"he said,his voice small but firm. "And sister tried to fix it,but she got her hair stuck.She had to cut it off."Hearing this,my mother wore a relief smile,face softening.She looked at the vase,then at me,my hair sticking out in all directions."It's okay,"she said,smiling."Vases can be replaced,but your honesty and your sister's willingness to help are more valuable than anything."She hugged us both tightly."Now let's see if we can find a way to fix your hair,"she added with a laugh. 2 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，以内容创造+语言质量，按5个档次给分。评分时，应从情节内容、词汇语法和篇 章结构三方面考虑，具体为： ①续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ②所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ③上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 评分保持整体评分原则，先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于130的，酌情扣分。 3,单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 4.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、归档与打分： 第五档：21分~25分。与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。所使用语法结构和词汇 丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 结构紧凑。 第四档：16分~20分。与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。所使用的语法结 构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：11分一15分。与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。应用的语 法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。用简单的语句间的连接成分，使 全文内容连贯。 第二档：6分一10分。与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。语法结构单 调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分， 全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：1分~5分。与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结 构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 建议：续写的内容故事情节权重于语言质量，如果续写的内容三观有问题，不符合认知和自然规律等 等，一律给低分。 3 答案解析 阅读理解第一节 A 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了成都一日游的相关信息。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights的第三条“Tea houses,.earwax cleaning,playing mahjong.,idle your time away in a local park like a native of Chengdu”可知一日游的亮点之一是可以像成都本地人一样在公 园喝茶、掏耳、打麻将。 22.B细节理解题。根据The Design of the Day Trip的第三条“A local English-speaking guide will show you around,professional and passionate about making sure you have a wonderful day!"可知旅行全程都会有一位 说英语的本地导游陪同。 23.C推理判析题。根据文章的开头及小标题可以看出本文介绍的是成都一日游的相关信息，由此推断出 文章来自旅行栏目。 公 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位友好的老人每天在乘坐公交车时都与乘客用“早上好”打招呼，改变 了车内人与人之间冷漠的关系。 24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“During the early morning ride from the suburb,we sat with our collars up to our ears,lost in their own thought and the dead silence swept over the whole bus”的表述可知公交车上 一片死寂，乘客们都陷入自己的思考，彼此没有交流，由此推断出乘客们彼此很冷漠。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“When he wasn't there the next day and the day after that,we started wondering if he was sick or一hopefully一on holiday somewhere”可知乘客们想要了解老人的动向，开 始关心老人了。 26.C推理判断题。通读全文，了解到一位身有残疾的老人在乘坐公交车时每天都与乘客用“早上好”打 招呼，改变了车内人与人之间冷漠的关系。从而推断出老人是热心友好的。 27.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位友好的老人在乘坐公交车时每天都与乘客用“早上好”打招呼，改变 了车内人与人之间冷漠的关系，所以“早上好”的魅力既体现了全文的中心思想，又可以吸引读者的 眼球。 C 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍野生动物生态学家帕特里夏·克雷默研究发现野生动物过境点是 解决减少附近的公路碰撞事故的一个非常有效的办法。 28.C写作意图题。作者在第一段描述了驼鹿、鹿和孤狸使用野生动物通道的场景，以此作为讨论野生动 物与车辆碰撞问题及解决方案（如野生动物通道）的开篇。 29.C细节理解题。从第四段可知，帕特里夏·克雷默的野生动物连通性研究所的作用是研究高速公路对 野生动物的影响，并协助州和地方政府确定和设计野生动物通道。这包括了解不同物种如何使用这些 通道，表明其关注点在于监测野生动物与公路的交互。 30A细节理解题。倒数第二段“Research by Cramer and others shows that within just a few years,a wildlife crossing structure can reduce collisions along the nearby stretch of highway by75to90 percent'”这类结构可 以在短短几年内将碰撞率降低75%至90%，由此可知答案。 3l.B推理判断题。从倒数第二段“They are a cost--effective way of addressing the problem from the human side”克雷默认为野生动物通道是一种非常有效的方法以及最后一段“Cramer and more than a dozen other wildlife and highway experts last year issued a statement urging officials to put that money toward developing 'climate-informed'wildlife crossings”和其他十多位野生动物与公路专家去年发表声明，敦促官员将资 金用于开发“遵循气候信息”的野生动物穿越设施。显示出她对此持积极态度。 D 这是一篇科普说明文，主要讨论了近视（近视眼）在全球范围内日益增长的现象，特别是针对美国的 情况，以及研究者对于导致这一趋势背后原因的探讨 32.C词义猜测题。前面提到“The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world's population will have myopia,or nearsightedness,by2050”世界卫生组织预测，到20s0年，全球大约一半的人口将 患有近视。很明显，我们的视力正变得越来越模糊。 33.D细节理解题。从第二段可知眼睛有一个“停止信号”，以确保眼睛随着头部的增长而按比例增长， 但遗传和环境因素可能打断这一信号，导致眼球过度生长。 34.D细节理解题。文中第三段“While our first response is to blame the increased use of screens,.experts believe the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's related:namely less time spent outdoors”尽管我们本能地认为屏 幕使用增加是原因，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，真正的原因是：户外活动时间减少，（因为） 自然光对眼睛健康发有至关重要。 35.A主旨大意题。最后一段提到了一些可以减少眼睛疲劳的建议，比如确保在良好光线环境下阅读或工 作、选择无眩光的电脑或电视屏幕以及频繁休息。 阅读理解第二节 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴趣爱好对于提升个人幸福感和健康状态的积极影响，以及如何开始和 培养一个新爱好的实用建议。 36.C根据上下文，前文提到了“有挑战性、有趣和吸引人的爱好能让我们更快乐、更健康”，后文则提 到“这样的追求可以帮助我们在创造性、身体和智力方面成长，并能提高自尊心”。因此，空白处应 该填入一个能够连接前后两句话的过渡句，即“此外，它们经常促进与其他人的联系”，故选C。 37.G空格前一句提到“爱好提供了一种逃避的方式一它们可以帮助你摆脱思维，冷静下来”，空格后 一句则提到“精神上参与？分心？放松？社交连接？”这些是关于如何使自己感觉良好的问题。因此， 空白处应该填入一个引导读者思考如何通过活动来让自己感到更好的建议，即“他建议问自己希望一 项活动让你有什么样的感受”。故选G。 38.F空格处是本段首句。根据本段小标题Start small可知，这里建议从小事做起。空格后一句心理咨询师 Rebecca Weiler建议，先从小处着手，尝试看看是否真正适合自己。例如，如果你对彩弹射击感兴趣， 不妨先参加一两次当地Meetup小组的活动，而不是直接购买装备。故F项“不要立刻在新的爱好上投 入大量时间和金钱”，与下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F。 39.D空格前提到“重新审视你年轻时喜欢的活动”“这会让你感到舒适”。因此，承接上文，空白处应 该填入一个关于将童年乐趣转化为成年爱好的建议，即“童年的欢乐很容易发展成为成年的爱好”， 符合语境。故选D。 40.A该段首句“汉斯曼和她的伴侣在冰箱上保留了一个他们感兴趣的事情的清单”，后文则提到“当你 准备好了，你会有很多选择可以探索”。因此，小标题空白处应该填入一个关于记录潜在兴趣的建议， 即“保持一份清单”，符合语境。故选A。 语言知识运用第一节 本文是一篇记叙文，来自苏格兰的克拉克一家人做好了一切准备能够去美国旅行时，最小的儿子却被 狗咬伤了，需要居家隔离十四天。这便使得克拉克一家错失了搭乘泰坦尼克号去美国的机会。正在父亲懊 恼时却传来泰坦尼克号沉没的消息，父亲百感交集，感谢儿子拯救了一家人的生命。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克和他的妻子工作和存钱，计划带他们的九个孩子去美国旅行。 42.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：这花了他们很多年的时间，但最终他们存够了钱并且得到了护照和预订 了去美国的新邮轮的船票。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个一家人对他们的新生活充满期待和兴奋。 5 44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他们出发前的第七天，最小的儿子被一只狗咬伤了。 45.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生治疗了小男孩但是却在克拉克家的前门挂了一块黄色的布。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有得狂犬病的可能性，他们要被隔离十四天。 47.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人去美国的梦想破灭了。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：充满着失望和愤怒的父亲在码头跺着脚看着那艘没有带着他们一家的船 离开了。 49.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：船离开了，但并没有带上他们一家。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲流若懊恼的泪水，为他们的不幸咒骂着自己的儿子和上帝。 51.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五天以后，一个悲惨的消息传遍了整个苏格兰一巨大的秦坦尼克号 沉没了。 52.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这艘号称水不沉没的船沉没了，带走了船上数百人的生命。 53.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：克拉克一家人本应该在那艘船上，但是因为儿子被狗咬伤了，他们 被留在了苏格兰。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息，他拥抱了他的儿子并感谢他救了一家人。 55.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝教了他们的性命，把他原本认为是悲剧的事变成了一件幸事。 语言知识应用第二节 本文是说明文，介绍了端午节最早的起源以及庆祝端午节的两类习俗。 56.is celebrated考查谓语。句意：许多人认为端午节被庆祝是为了纪念屈原的死亡。节日和庆祝之间是被 动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 57.kown考查非调语。句意：屈原是一位以他的爱国精神和对经典诗歌做出贡献而闻名的中国诗人和政 治家。known做后置定语修饰poet and minister,与其构成被动关系，故用过去分词。 58.death考查名词。句意：但是已经有证据表明事实上端午节在屈原死亡之前就已经出现了。冠词the之 后接名词形式，故用die的名词形式。 59.h考查数词。句意：它最早的起源是与农历五月有关，这个月在那时对古代人来说是作为“毒药月” 而闻名的。农历的第五个月，故用序数词。 60.which考查定语从句。句意：在夏季最初开始热的时候，人们很容易生病，传染病肆虐，这使得这个 月变得似平很邪恶。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代上文整个句子的内容。 61.originally考查副词。句意：因此，端午节最初被认为是一个传统的医疗和健康的节日。修饰谓语was considered,.故应用origin的副词形式。 62.against//with考查介词。句意：对于人们来说它是一个对抗疾病和毒虫的节日。介词against表示“对 抗”，fight with也可以表示“为反对…而战斗”。 63.customs考查名词。句意：端午节的风俗大体可以分为两类。根据后文有两种类别，故得知这里的风俗 应该用复数形式。 64.he考查冠词。句意：一类是为了礼拜龙王和英雄，比如屈原。强调龙的神，是特指 65.drinking考查非谓语。句意：这些活动包括洗草药浴，挂艾草和菖蒲以及喝雄黄酒。与前文的bathing. hanging并列。 6 听力原文 Text 1 M:Remember the trains and buses are not running this Sunday.It is a bank holiday.So how will we get to Aunty Gemma's house? W:We can go by taxi.(1)Your father will meet us there after work.We will return home in the car. Text 2 M:I'm so happy.If I save another $200 for the next two weeks,I will finally have enough money to buy a new computer.(2) W:How much does the computer cost? M:S600 Text3 W:After we have finished painting in the bathroom,shall we make a start with the kitchen floor? M:Yes,great idea.(3)Let's leave the garden work until the end. Text 4 W:Hey John,do you want to come to the Mexican restaurant with me after work?At around 6:00 p.m.? M:I have a meeting later,but I can meet you there at 7:00 p.m.if that is OK. W:Then I can do some shopping before meeting you there.(4) Text 5 W:Hey Steven,why didn't you go to Jerry's birthday party yesterday?(5) M:Oh,my parents were working overtime,so I had to take care of my little sister. Text 6 W:George,(6)how do you manage to eat so much,but still stay in shape? M:I hardly eat junk food.Usually I eat healthily and I exercise regularly.I swim twice a week,for around 30 minutes each time.(6)I play football twice a week too.Plus,I go to the gym every Saturday for three hours. W:Wow,now it makes sense.I wish I had that much spare time for exercise. M:Bring me your schedule,and let's work on a plan.(7) W:OK,thanks,George.(7) Text7(第10题为推断题) M:Hey Jenny.(8)(9)Have you seen the new Jurassic Park movie? W:Hi Tom.(9)I really want to.But I don't have enough money to see it at the cinema. M:Have you run out of your pocket money? W:No.I mean I am trying to save money,so I can replace my phone which was broken.(8)I lost all my music and pictures. M:Oh dear.Well,I really liked the movie,and I would watch it again.Can I take you to the cinema?It's my treat. (9) W:Are you sure? M:Of course.That's what friends are for. W:I'd better go to my English class now.Thanks again. M:No problem.I'd better get to my science lesson too.See you later. Text8(第13题为推断题) W:I see you've worked in your present company for three years.Why do you want to leave?(11) M:The job isn't challenging.Your company is young with creative ideas.It's the sort of challenge I'm looking for.(11) W:Why do you think you're qualified? M:I'm familiar with the procedures required.Besides,I am a team player with excellent communication skills.(12) 7 W:Do you like your present job? M:Yes,and it's similar to the one I am applying for,but the pay is lower. W:Is that the only reason you're leaving? M:No,another reason is that your operations are global.I could leam a lot from working in this kind of environment. W:If you're hired,when can you start? M:Tomorrow,if you like. Text9(第14题为总结题) W:Hi,Fred.How are you? M:I'm not feeling too well,actually.I'm calling because I'm going to have to cancel our dinner tonight. W:Oh,no!What's wrong?(16) M:I'm not sure.I have a headache and I feel so tired. W:It sounds like you have a bad cold.You should get some rest.(15)(16) M:I should be feeling better in a few days.Can we change our plans for this Friday evening? W:Actually,I got an email invitation to go to a party with Danielle and Michael that night,but Saturday works for me. M:I have plans to see a movie with Travis on Saturday.How about Sunday? W:Sunday works.Would you like me to get you anything?Maybe some medicine?(16) M:No,thanks,but that's very kind of you.I'm just going to take a shower and eat some soup.Then I'll go to sleep early.Hopefully,when I wake up tomorrow,I'll feel better. Text10(第20题为推断题) Welcome,home owners!Have you always wanted a home gym but have never had the money or the space?Let me introduce to you the flexi-gym.(17)(18)It only costs you $350,so it is not expensive.What makes this product unique?Well,when fully built,it will take up only three square meters.It offers a huge selection of 30 exercises,(17)which will work on your whole body.We provide you with detailed building instructions,(18)as well as a DVD to show which exercises you can do. The flexi-gym takes just one hour to be fully set up by two people.It takes just 20 minutes to fold up.So if space is a problem,this could be your solution.The flexi-gym uses the best material,so it will not break easily. (19)We offer after-sales service with our product for two years.If anything breaks within this period,we will repair or change it free of charge.Once you make your order for the flexi-gym,we make sure it will arrive within seven working days.null