湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年度下学期期末学情调研八年级英语笔试部分参考答案及评分标准 一、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 DAAAB 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 16-20 BACBC 21-25 ACDAC 26-30 CBADA 31-35 AFBDC 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36. visit 37. arrived 38. happy 39. ride 40. cute 41. taking 42. mostly 43. photos 44. home 45. unusual 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46. Yes, (they are). 47. When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside 48. From a website. 49. Because it can make them relax/ it can end their boring life. 50. 回答Yes或No都给1分。 后面的原因言之有理给分，但表达的观点和前面的回答要一致。 第二节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分） 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： （1）写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分； （2）给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； （3）语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般 3个错误扣1分，句式结构等错误扣1-3分，人称全错扣5分； （4）总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3. 评分标准： 第五档(13－15分):符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类的小错误。 第四档(10－12分):大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表达需要，语言较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档(7－9分): 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一些语法结构和词汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4－6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。 第一档(0－3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的拼凑和堆砌，不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023一2024学年度下学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时向100分钟) ★祝考试颗利★ 温馨提示： 上，答卷前，考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出参案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答素标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用，黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、苹篇 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4。考试结来后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项 When my children were young.I used to1 to them every evening before bed.One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatch lived a2 life.He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a comer.He never smiled.He never talked to anyone on his way home.In the evening.he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His3 changed,however,on Valentine's Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of 4 along with a note that said,"5 loves you."At first,he couldn't believe it,but as he let the message sink in(被理解)，he6_began to laugh and dance happily around.That message had opened his 7 to love.Soon he found 8 being happy.He became a joy at work and began to talk to people in the neighborhood.As the days and weeks went by.9 laughter,smiles. kindness,happiness and love touched everybody. Later.Mr.Hatch found out that the heart-shaped chocolate box had been sent to him by mistake ()He felt upset and went back to his 10 ways.When his neighbors found out,however. they didn't want him to 1 the smile on his face.So they surprised him with a12 There was a huge banner that read:"Everybody Loves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that somebody loved him.He13 all the neighbors for having the party.Then he laughed. smiled and hugged(拥抱)his friends.. 八年级英语第1页（共8真） I think that we all have a little"Mr.Hatch"14 us.Sometimes we all feel unloved and lonely. 15 somebody does love us.May the pages of your life story be full of love. 1.A.write B.dance C.sing D.read 2.A.busy B.lonely C.nice D.healthy 3.A.interest B.answer C.life D.dream 4.A.chocolates B.toys C.books D.fruits 5.A.Something B.Somebody C.Nothing D.Nobody 6.A.suddenly B.easily C.sadly D.heavily 7.A.house B.heart C.result D.nature 8.A.yourself B.itself C.herself D.himself 9.A.his B.her C.its D.their 10.A.fair B.old C.new D.great 11.A.sell B.leave C.get D.lose 12.A.party B.letter C.newspaper D.pet 13.A.thanked B.met C.acted D.stopped 14.A.m B.of C.for D.from 15.A.As0 B.However C.Besides D.Therefore 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. The Seeret Lives of Color by Kassia St.Clair In this book.Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors.It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols.You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art?This book can help you.Saltz shares his views about what's really important for artists to know.At the same time,he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） The Practice and Seience of Drawing by Harold Speed In this book.Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art.Readers can think more deeply The Master Guide to Drawing Anime (by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist,the book is quite fit for you.It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters.Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. 16.How many books are mentioned (in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 17.If you want to leam more about colors,whose book should you read? A.Kassia St.Clair's.B.Jerry Saltz's. C.Harold Speed's. D.Christopher Hart's. 18.From the passage,we can tell that Hart's book is very A.touching B.famous C.helpful D.similar 19.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors. B.Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers. C.Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book. D.Hart's best at drawing anime characters. 20.The passage is to A.introduce some famous artists B.encourage readers to write books about art C.introduce some books for art beginners D.share the writer's views on art Brandy was an old dog.When her owner John died,the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to retum.Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy.Although they thought the dog was friendly,they didn't care much about Brandy. One day,Brandy walked by a neighbor's house and began playing with 4-year-old Adam.Adam's mother didn't like the dirty dog at first.But seeing her son having fun playing with the dog.she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon,the boy's mother left Adam at the door to play when she answered the phone 八年级英语第3页（共8页） When she returned,she couldn't find her son anywhere.The mother was frightened and worried,so she called the police at once.They looked for Adam for six hours but failed to find anything. Then,someone said he had heard some strange noise coming from the forest near the town.So they all rushed (to the forest.There they found Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs was still above a deep hole next to the tree. People believed that Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger, she had held him safely for all those hours.Adam's mother was so thankful for what Brandy did.The family took good care of Brandy for the rest of her life. After Brandy died,Adam's mother started a club called Pets Alive that rescued (homeless animals.She always remembered that she could have easily lost her only son if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first. 21.In what order did the following happen in the story? DSomeone said something was unusual in the forest. 2Brandy waited for John to return. People found Brandy and Adam next to a tree Pets Alive started to help homeless animals. 5 Brandy went into the forest after Adam. A.②-⑤-①-③-④ B.②-①-⑤-④-③ C.⑤-②-①-③⑤ D.⑤①-②-④③ 22.What does the underlined word"she"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.The neighbor. B.Adam's mother. C.Brandy. D.The police. 23.What can we leam from the story? A.Adam wanted to play with Brandy against a tree in the forest. B.Everyone took good care of Brandy after her owner died. C.People found Adam as soon as her mother called the police. D.Adam's mother set up Pets Alive to remember Brandy 24.Which of the following best describes Brandy? A.Helpful and brave. B.Thankful and careful C.Friendly but careless. D.Clever but worried. 25.What is the best title for the story? A.Pets Alive,the best club B.Friendship between animals C.Brandy,a great dog D.An unforgettable experience 八年级英语第4页（共8页） DWhen you wake up every morning.you need to decide something.For example what to wear, what to eat,where to go.how to go.whether to do exercise,ete.Along the road of life.you make many deeisions.So you should be careful of decision making.You can't ignore the importance of decision making Even one small choice can make a big difference.However,for every choice,big or small,it's not easy to make the right decision.Here is some advice for you. Don't make decisions when you are over-excited,angry.or sad.Staying in high spirits.either positive or negative,can affect your ability to make a good decision.If you can't stay calm.put off( )making the decision until you're thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information.Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. There are usually many choices for you.so try to make a list of all the choices.And don't make decisions until you've got a full list of your choices.If you have trouble thinking of all the choices.ask your family or friends for help. 5The best way to make a decision is to think about how you're going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett's 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions.It's really easy and you just remember the three questions:How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes?How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? The advice is helpful to make a decision.But if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong,remember life is not always what you want it to be. 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By showing different opinions. 27.What does the underlined word"ignore"mean? A.在意 B.忽视 C.喜欢 山D,选择 28.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A.Doing some research helps you make better decisions. 清同 B.Let your friends or family make decisions for you. C.Making decisions has nothing to do with your feelings. 人中 D.It's hard for you to use the 10/10/10 Rule to make decisions. 八年级英话第5页（共8页） 29.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Try not to make wrong decisions. B.Remember the decisions you make. C.Think twice before making decisions D.Leam to accept wrong decisions. 30.Which is the best structure of the passage?(Paragraph 1-6) P PHP2 B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has worries,31You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is not fun and it won't solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for students.32 Why are grades important?What do grades mean to you? How can I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half? ◇33 Don't worry about the fight you had with your friend.34 For example,write a note to him or her,invite him or her to go to the movies,say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things you could do,you can choose one thing that could win your friend back. 35 You can find someone to talk to,such as your parents,friends and teachers.In English. we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! A.How do you deal with your worries? B.Do I try different ways of studying? C.You can ask for help when you're worried. D.You may write down all the things you could do. E.You always worry a lot about your grades at school. F.If you worry most about grades,ask these questions. 八年级英语第6面（共8页） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次 ride,photo,take,happy,visit,cute,home,unusual,arrive,mostly For the whole year,I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time,because I would 36 my uncle's family in India.My cousins were waiting for me.Finally I37there on June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day,my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary(保护区)，We were very38_to see elephants.. The place was not far.The bus39 only took half an hour.My uncle said it used to be a great palace ()Before I got in,I feared that the elephants might stamp (on me,but soon I got relaxed.I saw a 40 baby elephant.Then many more came over.Some elephants were41 a shower while others were resting under the trees.The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate42 palm leaves(棕榈叶).Each took about three bundles(捆)of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 43 of them.Soon we had to leave.On our way 44.we kept talking about the visit happily.Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants.It was truly an 45 journey in my life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Farming seems to be an old way of living.But now,farms are coming to modem buildings and you can even see them on a balcony(阳台). According to Alibaba,the sales of vegetable seeds (in the first season on T-mall were twice more than the same season last year.Of all the people who buy seeds,most were bom after 1995 Zhang Chao.17,is one of the young"city farmers".The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. "Spending his whole life as a farmer,my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,"Zhang said."I also leamned from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony,and it brought me good memories." Unlike Zhang.Yang Jing from a university thinks differently. "I have too much homework every day.I always thought my boring life never ended.But when I saw the balcony idea from a website,my life changed!I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago.I got most of the seeds from my friends,but I didn't know what plant seeds they were.So I just planted them and waited patiently.Half a year later,my balcony became a small beautiful garden. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） Now,every time I spend long hours on homework.I would like to walk to my balcony to relax."said Yang. Now,planting on a balcony is welcomed by more and more young people.As a teenager,would you like to have a try? 46.Were most people who bought seeds in the first season on T-mall born after 1995?(5个词以内) 47.When did Zhang Chao begin to love growing vegetables?(I0个词以内) 48.Where did Yang get the idea of planting?(10个词以内) 49.According to the passage,why do young people love planting on balconies?(I0个词以内) 50.Do you think planting on a balcony is a good idea for students like Zhang and Yang?Why or why no?(20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是Jck,你所在学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者 将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文为大家介绍你 的志愿者工作。 内容提示： Name Jack Place the city library How often once a week,every Saturday afternoon,two hours each time Things you do clean the books,count the magazines and newspapers and guide readers How you feel happy,want to help more 写作要求： 1,词数80左右。 2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3。文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息。 月0000sto111fd 八年级英语第8页（共8项）