精品解析：云南省临沧市耿马县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年云南省临沧市耿马县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用. 第一节单项填空. 从题中所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分,共10分） 1. Anna often borrows money ______ others but she never lends anything ______ anybody. A. of; for B. for; of C. from; to D. to; from 2. —What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 3. Please pass me the ________. I want to light the candle. A. watch B. skill C. snack D. match 4. —Your intelligent (智能的) robot is so interesting and useful. Did you buy it last week? —No. I ______ it for a month. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bough 5. The little boy was really ______. He ran into the falling house to save two kids during the earthquake. A. brave B. magic C. bright D. excited 6. —Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A. No, I haven’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 7 My parents always encourage me ______ my own decisions. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 8. After the “double reduction” policy, our school has ______ many characteristic courses (特色课程) for students. A. set up B. given up C. cheered up D. hurried up 9. —Are you looking for your car? —Yes, I am. I parked my car ________ in this area, but now I can’t find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 10. —Mr.Wang isn't at work today. —________ I know，he has gone to London. A. As old as B. As far as C As soon as D. As long as 第二节完形填空. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ____11____ got up early and read his favorite book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you but I can’t understand it and I forget it easily. ____12____ is the use of reading?” The grandpa said “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the ____13____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa ____14____, but all the water ran after he got home. The grandpa laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, ____15____ again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandpa that it was ____16____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandpa that the water would surely run. He again put the ____17____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____18____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandpa. For the first time the boy ____19____ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember ____20____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be different, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 11. A. son B. father C. grandpa D. grandma 12. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 13. A. lake B. house C. beach D. river 14. A. liked B. said C. saw D. did 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. easy B. safe C. ancient D. difficult 17. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal 18. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly 19. A. protected B. realized C. succeeded D. provided 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 第二部分阅读理解. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. Nick’s music player doesn’t work very well now. 22. Karen’s favourite book is Treasure Island. 23. Nancy will pay 15 dollars if she buys two books from Karen. 24 The toy bear is Mandy’s fourteenth birthday present but it looks very new. 25. The passage is mainly about a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tee. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 26. The monkey and the fox see ________ on the other side of the river. A. a man B. a boat C. an apple tree D. a bridge 27. Who thought hard and had an idea? A. The fox. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. We don’t know. 28. What did they put over the river as a bridge? A. A tree. B. A door. C. An apple. D. A football. 29. The fox was sad at last because ________. A. he couldn’t cat apples B. he couldn’t come back C. the monkey couldn’t eat apples D. he was angry with the little monkey 30. What does the story tell us? A. The fox shouldn’t go first. B. The monkey could eat apples first. C. Everyone should share apples with others. D. One shouldn’t care only about himself. Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I’m tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music (民俗音乐) of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 31. Country music is usually about ________. A. love stories B. farmers’ feelings C. everyday life and feelings D. the lives of workers 32. Country music developed ________. A. in South Africa B. in John Denver’s city C. in the Northern United States D. in the Southern United States 33. Country music became popular in America because ________. A. city people liked the music B. they have no good music to enjoy C. country music talked about city people’s lives D. farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change 34. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. Garth Brooks. B. John Denver. C. A farmer in the countryside. D. A person who moved to towns. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Country Music B. Rock Music C. Popular Music D. Great Musicians Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work. Hospitals Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs: transporting (运送) patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them. Libraries Do you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers. Nursing homes Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on. Garden centers If you like gardening, pay attention to (关注) the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you will become a good gardener some day. 36. The writer thinks the biggest advantage (优势) of doing voluntary work is ________. A. making more friends B. learning some new skills C. getting some useful guides to the future job D. becoming a good gardener 37. If you want to volunteer in the hospitals, you should be interested in ________. A. medicine B. history C. music D. math 38. Who can be a volunteer in the libraries? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year old boy. C. A 19-year-old girl. D. A 16-year-old girl. 39. According to the passage, people can do voluntary work in ________ places. A. three B. four C. five D. six 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good volunteer. B. How to do voluntary work. C. Some places to do voluntary work. D. Some places to get a good job. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. ____42____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____43____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime ____44____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____45____ If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. G. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 第三部分 写作. 第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分,共5分） 46. Every year, thousands of ________ come to Yunnan. (tour) 47. Michael used to go to a ________ place for his vacation. (peace) 48. I like eating sweet food, ________ chocolate cookies. (especial) 49. To my surprise, the little girl could take care of ________. (she) 50. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式.（每小题2分,共10分） 51. I always __________ my classmates. (和睦相处) 52. __________, volunteering is a great chance to help others. (依我看来) 53. Life __________ expectation. Whatever we do, try our best. (满是……的) 54. You need to learn to be independent. Don’t __________ (依赖) your parents too much. 55. The __________ performances show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. (茶艺) 第三节书面表达. 56. 提示：本周英语角的话题为“My Childhood Memory”，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，和英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。 要点： 1. Talk about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. 2. How long have you kept it? 3. Why do you keep it? 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 包含以上要点内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 My Childhood Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年云南省临沧市耿马县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用. 第一节单项填空. 从题中所给的A. B.C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分,共10分） 1. Anna often borrows money ______ others but she never lends anything ______ anybody. A. of; for B. for; of C. from; to D. to; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜经常向别人借钱，但她从不借钱给任何人。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；for为了；from来自；to向。borrow sth. from sb.“将东西从别人那里借过来”；lend sth. to sb.“把东西借给别人”，都是固定短语，所以第一空用from，第二空用to。故选C。 2. —What’s ____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----你怎么了？-----我牙痛。考查冠词。what’t the matter with you?你怎么了？固定句型，have a toothache牙疼，固定短语，故选D。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，可表示“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 3. Please pass me the ________. I want to light the candle. A. watch B. skill C. snack D. match 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请递给我火柴。我想要点蜡烛。 考查名词辨析。watch手表；skill技能；snack点心；match火柴。根据语境可知，我想要点蜡烛，可推测此处是请把火柴递给我。故选D。 4. —Your intelligent (智能的) robot is so interesting and useful. Did you buy it last week? —No. I ______ it for a month. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的智能机器人很有趣也很有用。你上周买的吗？——不是。我已经买了一个月了。 考查时态。根据“for a month”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，a month是时间段，要和表示延续性的动词have连用，have的过去分词为had。故选B。 5. The little boy was really ______. He ran into the falling house to save two kids during the earthquake. A. brave B. magic C. bright D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩真地很勇敢。地震时他跑进倒塌的房子里去救两个孩子。 考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；magic有魔力的；bright明亮的；excited激动的。根据“He ran into the falling house to save two kids during the earthquake.”可知，应表达他是勇敢的。故选A。 6. —Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A. No, I haven’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定写哪本书了吗？——是的。我已经读完了。真的很好。 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由“Have you decided which book to write about yet”可知，句子是现在完成时的疑问句，应用have作肯定和否定回答，排除C和D；又由“I’ve already finished reading it”可知，应作肯定回答，助动词还用have。故选B。 7. My parents always encourage me ______ my own decisions. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我自己做决定。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 8. After the “double reduction” policy, our school has ______ many characteristic courses (特色课程) for students. A. set up B. given up C. cheered up D. hurried up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“双减”政策实施后，我们学校为学生开设了许多特色课程。 考查动词短语。set up成立，建立；given up放弃；cheered up振作起来；hurried up赶快。由“our school has…many characteristic courses (特色课程) for students”可知，学校开设了许多特色课程。故选A。 9. —Are you looking for your car? —Yes, I am. I parked my car ________ in this area, but now I can’t find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找你的车吗？——是的。我把车停在这个地区的某个地方，但现在找不到了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据“parked my car...in this area”可知是停在这个地区的某个地方，用somewhere。故选A。 10. —Mr.Wang isn't at work today. —________ I know，he has gone to London. A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生今天没工作。——就我所知，他去伦敦了。A. As old as 和---一样大； B. As far as 就...... 而言； C. As soon as 一......就...... ； D. As long as只要；根据I know，he has gone to London.可知是就我所知，故选B 第二节完形填空. 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ____11____ got up early and read his favorite book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you but I can’t understand it and I forget it easily. ____12____ is the use of reading?” The grandpa said, “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the ____13____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa ____14____, but all the water ran after he got home. The grandpa laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, ____15____ again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandpa that it was ____16____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandpa that the water would surely run. He again put the ____17____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ____18____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandpa. For the first time the boy ____19____ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember ____20____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be different, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 11. A. son B. father C. grandpa D. grandma 12. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 13. A. lake B. house C. beach D. river 14. A. liked B. said C. saw D. did 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. easy B. safe C. ancient D. difficult 17. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal 18. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. happily D. sadly 19. A. protected B. realized C. succeeded D. provided 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩告诉爷爷他不懂读书的用处，爷爷通过让他用篮子打水这件事，告诉他读书虽然可能不理解或记住，但是读书会让他内外都变得不同。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早上，爷爷起得很早，读他最喜欢的书。 son儿子；father父亲；grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶。根据下文“Grandpa! I try to read the book like you”可知爷爷每天早上看书，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：读书有什么用？ What什么；Who谁；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...is the use of reading?”可知是询问读书有什么用处，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：把这个煤篮子带到河边，再给我带一篮子水回来。 lake湖；house房子；beach沙滩；river河。根据下文“into the river”可知此处是指河流，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，所有的水都流走了。 liked喜欢；said说；saw看见；did做。根据“but all the water ran after he got home”可知男孩按照爷爷说的话去做了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子又空了。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。分析句子结构可知前后构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉他爷爷用篮子装水很困难。 easy容易的；safe安全的；ancient过时的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知男孩失败了，所以是表示很困难，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他又把篮子放进河里，拼命地跑。 hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；coal煤。根据上文“I just want a basket of water.”可知爷爷让男孩只能用篮子装水，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他伤心地说。 hopefully充满希望地；excitedly激动地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据上文“But there wasn’t anything in it again.”可知用篮子装水再次失败让他很伤心，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 protected保护；realized意识到；succeeded成功；provided提供。根据下文“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out.”可知是意识到篮子不一样了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不会理解或记住所有的内容，但是当你读它的时候，你会完全不同。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“you might not understand or remember...”可知是指不能理解或记住书里的所有东西，故选A。 第二部分阅读理解. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (最初) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 21. Nick’s music player doesn’t work very well now. 22. Karen’s favourite book is Treasure Island. 23. Nancy will pay 15 dollars if she buys two books from Karen. 24. The toy bear is Mandy’s fourteenth birthday present but it looks very new. 25. The passage is mainly about a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于一个为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善销售活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now.”可知，音乐播放器现在仍然运行得很好。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is Treasure Island.”可知，凯伦最喜欢的书是《金银岛》。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，南希买两本书从Karen那里需花30美元。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new.”可知，这只玩具熊是曼迪的14岁生日礼物，它看起来还很新。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动。故答案为T。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tee. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose and the tree flew away with the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 26. The monkey and the fox see ________ on the other side of the river. A. a man B. a boat C. an apple tree D. a bridge 27. Who thought hard and had an idea? A. The fox. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. We don’t know. 28. What did they put over the river as a bridge? A. A tree. B. A door. C. An apple. D. A football. 29. The fox was sad at last because ________. A. he couldn’t cat apples B. he couldn’t come back C. the monkey couldn’t eat apples D. he was angry with the little monkey 30. What does the story tell us? A. The fox shouldn’t go first. B. The monkey could eat apples first. C. Everyone should share apples with others. D. One shouldn’t care only about himself. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小猴子和小狐狸过河吃苹果的故事，告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人分享。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.”可知，他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，是猴子想出了主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，他们推到了一棵树，把它当作桥放在河上。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,’ shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.”可推知，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果。故选D。 Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I’m tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music (民俗音乐) of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today. 31. Country music is usually about ________. A. love stories B. farmers’ feelings C. everyday life and feelings D. the lives of workers 32. Country music developed ________. A. in South Africa B. in John Denver’s city C. in the Northern United States D. in the Southern United States 33. Country music became popular in America because ________. A. city people liked the music B. they have no good music to enjoy C. country music talked about city people’s lives D. farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change 34. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”? A. Garth Brooks. B. John Denver. C. A farmer in the countryside. D. A person who moved to towns. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Country Music B. Rock Music C. Popular Music D. Great Musicians 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国乡村音乐的发展史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常讲述日常生活和情感。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐发展于美国南部。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。乡村音乐不断变化，在美国流行起来。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is famous and people still play it today.” 可知，约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一，他的歌曲《乡间路，带我回家》很有名，至今仍有人演奏。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Are you interested in country music?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乡村音乐。故选A。 Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation? The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do voluntary work. Hospitals Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. You can do the following jobs: transporting (运送) patients with a nurse, talking to them and reading to them. Libraries Do you enjoy working in the local libraries? Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children’s program helpers. Nursing homes Are you interested in helping the old people? Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, talking with old people, helping them write letters and so on. Garden centers If you like gardening, pay attention to (关注) the notices of local garden centers. You may have the chances like planting trees, watering flowers and looking after plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. It’s possible that you will become a good gardener some day. 36. The writer thinks the biggest advantage (优势) of doing voluntary work is ________. A. making more friends B. learning some new skills C. getting some useful guides to the future job D. becoming a good gardener 37. If you want to volunteer in the hospitals, you should be interested in ________. A. medicine B. history C. music D. math 38. Who can be a volunteer in the libraries? A. An 8-year-old boy. B. A 10-year old boy. C. A 19-year-old girl. D. A 16-year-old girl. 39. According to the passage people can do voluntary work in ________ places. A. three B. four C. five D. six 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to be a good volunteer. B. How to do voluntary work. C. Some places to do voluntary work. D. Some places to get a good job. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处，以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，作者认为做志愿服务对将来工作会有一些有用的指导。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping patients? The volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you.”可知，如果你想在医院做志愿服务，你需要对药感兴趣。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.”可知，16岁的女孩可以在图书馆做志愿者。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hospitals”；“Libraries”；“Nursing homes”；“Garden centers”可知，文中提到了4个做志愿工作的地方。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以做志愿工作的地方。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. ____42____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____43____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____44____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____45____ If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. G. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出了一些建议帮助家长让孩子们在做家务时感到有趣和愉快。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”可知，此处提到帮助孩子们让无聊的家务活变得愉快，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Then you won’t feel bored.”可知，此处应提到了让家务不再无聊的建议，选项F“在做家务的时候播放一些优美的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.”可知，此处的建议应是跟孩子随机挑选家务类型有关，类似凭运气选择家务，选项A“得到好运。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.”可知，此处建议孩子们把厨房变成派对，选项C“把‘厨房时间’变成一个聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“ However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time.”可知，此处会给出如果孩子们厌倦了同样家务的建议，选项E“这个时候，给他们做一些困难的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作. 第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分,共5分） 46. Every year, thousands of ________ come to Yunnan. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到云南。由“thousands of...come to Yunnan”可知，此处指游客来云南，应用tourist“游客”，thousands of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 47. Michael used to go to a ________ place for his vacation. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael过去常常去一个宁静的地方度假。peace“和平”，名词，空处修饰名词place，用形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 48. I like eating sweet food, ________ chocolate cookies. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。 49. To my surprise, the little girl could take care of ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能照顾好自己。根据“the little girl could take care of...”可知，应表达这个小女孩能照顾好她自己，空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 50. ________ bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式.（每小题2分,共10分） 51. I always __________ my classmates. (和睦相处) 【答案】get along with##get on well with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为get along with或get on well with，固定短语；又由“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填get along with/get on well with。 52. __________, volunteering is a great chance to help others. (依我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我看来，志愿服务是帮助他人的好机会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填in my opinion“依我看来”，固定搭配，介词短语作状语，句首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 53. Life __________ expectation. Whatever we do, try our best. (满是……的) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了期待。无论我们做什么，都要尽力而为。be full of或be filled with，意为“满是……的”；Life作主语，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 54. You need to learn to be independent. Don’t __________ (依赖) your parents too much. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要学会独立。不要太依赖父母。 根据汉语提示可知，空处应填depend on“依赖”，Don’t后面加动词原形。故填depend on。 55. The __________ performances show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. (茶艺) 【答案】tea art 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶艺表演向我们展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。“茶艺”tea art，名词短语作定语修饰performances 。故填tea art。 第三节书面表达. 56. 提示：本周英语角的话题为“My Childhood Memory”，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，和英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。 要点： 1. Talk about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. 2. How long have you kept it? 3. Why do you keep it? 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 包含以上要点内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计 My Childhood Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My Childhood Memory What I remember most in my childhood is a chess game. It’s my favorite thing. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. From then on, he always played chess with me, and he also taught me many useful lessons while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now I’m a middle school student. Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words. This set of chess is my favorite thing from my childhood. It shows my father’s love to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍作者童年时期记忆最深的是一盘国际象棋； 第二步，具体阐述象棋的来源及作者喜欢的原因及带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①From then on从那时起 ②such as例如 ③taking action采取行动 [高分句型] ①When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words. (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$