精品解析：辽宁省阜新市太平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省阜新市太平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 第I卷选择题 。单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mike likes playing football because it’s an interesting ________. A. lesson B. game C. plan D. club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢踢足球，因为它是一种有趣的比赛。 考查名词辨析。lesson课；game游戏，比赛；plan计划；club俱乐部。根据“Mike likes playing football”可知，踢足球是一项有趣的比赛。故选B。 2. My father is in Beijing now. He will come back ________ 2 days. A. for B. in C. on D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲现在在北京。他2天后将会回来。 考查介词。for为了；in多长时间后，在……里面；on在……上；during在……期间。根据“2 days”可知，这是一段时间，in+一段时间，通常用于一般将来时态，表示多长时间后。故选B。 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. nod B. cross C. lose D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。nod/nɒd/；cross/krɒs/；lose/luːz/；promise/ˈprɒmɪs/。根据单词的音标可知，选项A、B、D划线字母发音为/ɒ/，选项C的发音为/uː/。故选项C中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 4. I’m sorry I know ________ about it. It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起我对此一无所知。这是他们之间的秘密。 考查不定代词。nothing什么也没有；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s a secret between them”可知，这是他们两个人的秘密，所以我什么都不知道。故选A。 5. —Why do you look so ________ Kevin? —Haha...Our team won the football match. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你为什么看起来这么高兴? ——哈哈……我们队赢了这场足球比赛。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的，激动的；tired劳累的；strange奇怪的。根据“Our team won the football match.”可知，此处询问对方看起来激动的原因。故选B。 6. —What’s your plan for the new term? —I ________ English well. A. learn B. learned C am learning D. am going to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你新学期有什么计划？——我打算学好英语。 考查时态。根据“the new term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时(be going to/will do)。故选D。 7. I am too fat. That’s ________ I want to join the Sports Club. A. what B. why C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太胖了。这就是为什么我想加入体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。分析句子可知，“I am too fat”是“I want to join the Sports Club”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。 8. It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A. go over B. find out C. look for D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天放学后复习功课是有好处的。 考查动词短语。go over复习；find out找出；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“It’s good for students”可知，对学生有好处的做法为复习功课。故选A。 9. —Did you watch the film The Wandering Earth II yesterday? —________. It’s a great film. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看电影《流浪地球2》了吗？——是的，我看了。这是一部很棒的电影。 考查一般疑问句。根据“It’s a great film.”可知，对方作出评价，所以是看过了。再根据“Did you watch the film The Wandering Earth II yesterday?”可知，句子结构为：Did+主语+谓语+其他？ 其肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+did.”。 故选C。 10. —This summer holiday, we are going on a summer camp in London. —________ Have a good time! A. Wait a minute B. Don’t be silly C. That’ll be great D. I don’t believe it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我们要去伦敦参加夏令营。——太好了。祝你们玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Don’t be silly别傻了；That’ll be great太好了；I don’t believe it我不相信。根据“This summer holiday,we are going on a summer camp in London.”与“Have a good time!”可知，听到对方计划出去参加夏令营，应说“太好了”，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 When I was young, few of my friends liked classical music. They often _____11_____ pop music. But my father asked me to learn to play the _____12_____. After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃). But one day one thing _____13_____ me. One Saturday, I went to my friend Lisa’s birthday party. At the party, we talked, sang and danced. The house was a little _____14_____. Then Lisa stood up, looked at _____15_____ and said, “Robert, I know you took piano lessons. Come on, play something!” “No one will like the kind of music I can play,” I thought to myself, _____16_____ I said no. But she still pushed me _____17_____ the piano. I had to sit down in front of it. But_____18_____ to play? The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I began with the slow opening. A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的). I looked around and found everyone listening _____19_____. After I finished playing the piece, they all ______20______ me and gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指). From then on, I kept playing the piano. And I knew that beautiful music could make people feel good, no matter what kind of music it was. 11. A. looked for B. waited for C. listened to D. heard from 12. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 13. A. saved B. relaxed C. caught D. changed 14. A. noisy B. dark C. small D. warm 15. A. her B. me C. him D. them 16. A. so B. but C. till D. because 17. A. past B. through C. into D. towards 18. A. how B. where C. what D. when 19 A. slowly B. carefully C. politely D. excitedly 20. A. noticed B. left C. cheered D. believed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候朋友喜欢流行音乐，而他的父亲要他学习古典音乐。他学了三年后放弃了，但有一天在朋友的生日派对上，朋友让他弹钢琴，他开始弹奏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，大家都静下来聆听，弹完后大家都赞赏他，从那时起他坚持弹钢琴，知道美妙的音乐可以让人感到愉悦。 【11题详解】 句意：他们经常听流行音乐。 looked for寻找；waited for等待；listened to听；heard from听说。根据“pop music”可知，是听流行乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我父亲让我学弹钢琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Robert, I know you took piano lessons.”可知，是学弹钢琴。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是有一天一件事改变了我。 saved救；relaxed放松；caught抓住；changed改变。根据“After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃).”以及后文“From then on, I kept playing the piano.”可知，是改变了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：房子有点吵。 noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；small小的；warm温暖的。根据“A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的).”可知，刚开始房里有点吵。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后丽莎站起来，看着我说：“罗伯特，我知道你上过钢琴课。来弹点什么！” her她；me我；him他；them他们。根据“‘No one will like the kind of music I can play,’ I thought to myself,”可知，丽莎是看着“我”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人会喜欢我能演奏的那种音乐，“我心想，所以我拒绝了。” so所以；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据“I thought to myself,…I said no.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但她还是把我推向钢琴。 past超过；through通过；into进入；towards朝向。根据“pushed me…the piano.”可知，是把作者推向钢琴。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是弹什么呢？ how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata.”可知，是指弹什么。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，发现每个人都在认真听。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地；excitedly激动地。根据“found everyone listening….”可知，是认真地听着。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我演奏完这首曲子后，他们都向我欢呼并竖起大拇指。 noticed注意；left离开；cheered欢呼；believed相信。根据“gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指).”可知，这里是欢呼，喝彩。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A.根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Alice. I’m a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder (《天蓝色的彼岸》). I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about. In the book, when Harry has a fight (吵架) with his sister Eggy, he says, “You’ll be sorry after I die!” Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still has many things to do and he doesn’t want to die. Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can’t speak, so he writes “sorry” and “I love you” on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries. She also says sorry to him. But the time is up. Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder. This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it. Now I know it’s silly to hurt (伤害) our family and friends. We should always remember to say “I love you” to them. 21. We can’t learn ________ from Paragraph 1 (第一段). A. how old Alice is B. what day it is today C. what Alice likes doing D. where Alice gets the book 22. Harry doesn’t get on well with his ________. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. mother 23 The underlined word “regretful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 自由的 C. 后悔的 D. 紧张的 24. How does Arthur help Harry? A. Arthur makes Harry live again. B. Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy. C. Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry. D. Arthur helps Harry go back to his world. 25. What does Alice think of the book? A. Fantastic. B. Silly. C. Strange. D. Interesting. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天蓝色的彼岸》这本书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Alice. I’m a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop”可知，我们不能从第1段中了解到爱丽丝的年龄。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when Harry has a fight (吵架) with his sister Eggy, he says, ‘You’ll be sorry after I die!’”可知，哈利和他的妹妹相处得不好。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He still has many things to do and he doesn’t want to die.”可知，哈利很后悔。regretful意为“后悔的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. ”可知，亚瑟帮助哈利回到他的世界。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it.”可知，爱丽丝认为这本书很棒。故选A。 Ben and Benny are good friends. They want to find summer jobs in July and August. They like talking with people. Ben can swim and he plays basketball well. He can speak English, too. Benny can play the violin. He likes telling stories. Now Hen and Benny find two ads (广告). Happy Club Are you good with children? Can you tell interesting stories? Join our Happy Club! We have 12 children from 6 to 9 years old in our club. Your job is to tell stories to them here. It’s relaxing and easy! Time：4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. every day. Tel ：364-87×× Mr. Black. A basketball coach (教练) wanted Are you good at basketball? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Center. You can get 300 yuan a week. Time：5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Tel：238-84×× Ms. Lee 26. The Happy club needs someone to ________. A. play sports with children B. teach children to speak English C. tell interesting stories to children D. show children how to play the violin 27. If Benny wants a job in the Happy Club, he needs to go there ________. A. every morning B. every afternoon C. only on the weekend D. only from Monday to Friday 28. ________ may be interested in (或许对……感兴趣) the second ad. A. Ben B. Benny C. Mr. Black D. Mr. Lee 29. The basketball coach can got about ________ yuan a month. A. 600 B. 900 C. 1200 D. 1600 30. Which is TRUE? ________ A. Benny is Ben’s cousin. B. The job at the Happy Club is difficult. C. There are nine children In the Happy Club. D. The Students’ Sports Center wants a coach. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Benny寻找暑期工作及两则招聘两个广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“Are you good with children? Can you tell Interesting stories? Join our Happy Club!”可知，快乐俱乐部需要给孩子们讲有趣的故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“Time：4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. every day.”可知，如果Benny想在快乐俱乐部工作，他需要每天下午去那里。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中“Ben can swim and he plays basketball well. He can speak English, too.”和表格二中“Are you good at basketball? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Center.”可知，Ben可能对第二个广告感兴趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二中“You can get 300 yuan a week.”可知，篮球教练每周可以得到300元，一个月能挣4×300=1200元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“A basketball coach wanted”可知，学生体育中心需要一名教练。故选D。 I travel to many places, and I find out different ways to give directions (方向) every time I ask “How can I get to the post of Me?” In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go along the road and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Los Angeles, an American city, use time to answer you. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll go will go with you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But In Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is not friendly, so they usually give an Answer, often not right. 31. Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions? A. Because they have no idea of time. B. Because they don’t know the way at all. C. Because most streets there have no names. D. Because they have no time to guide you to the place. 32. What may you hear in Los Angeles when you ask for directions? A. Just go with me. B. It’s half an hour from here. C. Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel. D. Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing. 33. You may often lose your way in ________. A. Japan B. Greece C. America D. Mexico 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Los Angeles is a city of Greece. B. In Japan, all the streets have names. C. In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.” D. People in Mexico usually give a right answer. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Giving directions in different places. B. Travelling in different places. C. How to be friendly in different places. D. How to ask for directions in different places. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names.”可知，日本人用路标指路是因为大多数街道没有名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Los Angeles, an American city, use time to answer you. ‘How far away is the post office?’ you ask. ‘Oh,’ they answer, ‘It’s about five minutes from here.’”可知，离这里有半个小时的路程。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But In Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’ People there think that ‘I don’t know’ is not friendly, so they usually give an Answer, often not right.”可知，你可能在墨西哥迷路。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Greece, people often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，在希腊，人们常说：“跟我来”这句话是正确的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I travel to many places, and I find out different ways to give directions (方向) every time I ask ‘How can I get to the post of Me?’”可知，本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。故选A。 B.根据短文内容。将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯.。阅读短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _____36_____ Most of them are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. _____37_____ In 1585 Shakespeare left his home town. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At the age of twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company. _____38_____ He usually acted in his own plays. He made (赚) almost no money from his writing. _____39_____ Shakespeare retired (退休) at the age of forty-nine, and died at the age of fifty-two. _____40_____ Most people say he was the best of all time. A. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway. B. He wrote thirty-eight plays in his life. C. But he made a lot of money from acting. D. He became an actor and began to write plays. E. Now you can still see his plays around the world. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚这个戏剧和诗歌作家。 【36题详解】 根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”与“Most of them are still popular today.”结合备选选项可知，莎士比亚创作了许多作品，因此B项“他一生写了38部戏剧。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”与“In 1585 Shakespeare left his home town.”结合备选选项可知，此处是按照时间顺序写的，应说1564到1585之间发生的事，因此A项“1582年，他与安妮•海瑟薇结婚。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“He usually acted in his own plays. He made (赚) almost no money from his writing. ”结合备选选项可知，此处应说他开始写剧本，因此D项“他成了一名演员，并开始写剧本。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“He usually acted in his own plays. He made (赚) almost no money from his writing. ”结合备选选项可知，他通常在自己的剧中扮演角色，他几乎没有从写作中赚到钱，因此此处应说他从表演中赚钱了，因此C项“但他从表演中赚了很多钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Shakespeare retired (退休) at the age of forty-nine, and died at the age of fifty-two.”与“Most people say he was the best of all time.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说他虽然去世了，但仍然能看到他的戏剧，因此大多数人说他是有史以来最好的，因此E项“现在你仍然可以在世界各地看到他的戏剧。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.情景交际。根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。 A: Hello, can I help you? B:Yes. _____41_____ A: We’ve got some sweaters. Who do you want to buy for? B: My mum. A: _____42_____ B: Thank you. A: _____43_____ B: Red. A: OK. This way, please. _____44_____ B: Small. A: _____45_____And it’s half price now. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Wait a minute. B. I’d like a sweater. C. What about this one? D. What size does she take? E. What else would you like? F. You’re really a good daughter. G. What colour does your mum like? 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“We’ve got some sweaters.”可知，此处应该表示自己想买一件毛衣，选项B“我想要一件毛衣。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该表示对对方的表扬，选项F“你真是个好女儿。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Red.”可知，此处应该询问对方的妈妈喜欢什么颜色，选项G“你妈妈喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Small.”可知，此处应该询问对方妈妈穿多大的衣服，选项D“她穿多大码？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“And it’s half price now.”可知，此处应该询问这一件怎么样，选项C“这个怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 46. Is this your English book or _________? ( I ) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的英语书还是我的？I我，人称代词主格；根据语境可知，此处指的是“我的英语书”，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 47. March is the ________ month of the year. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处应填序数词，three三，基数词，表数量，其序数词为third，表示“第三”。故填third。 48. May I ask you some __________ (person) questions, Mr Green? 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生，我可以问你一些私人问题吗？此处应该用形容词修饰名词，personal意为“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 49. He is the best rock ________ in Britain. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是英国最好的摇滚音乐家。music“音乐”，此处是指音乐家，应用musician“音乐家”，the best后跟单数名词。故填musician。 50. I will do some __________ (clean) with my mother at home this Sunday. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我将和妈妈一起在家打扫卫生。do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，固定词组。故填cleaning。 B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。每个词只限用一次,有两个多余的单词. 。 visit say we bug without another body nod but about country opposite What do we do if we have something to tell others or if (如果) we want to learn something from others? Yes, we use ___51___ language, either spoken or written. ___52___ in fact, there is ___53___ kind of language and it is also very important. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is the ___54___ language. I want to tell you something about that. For example, if you agree with (同意) what I ___55___ just now, what do you do? And if you don’t agree with what I said, what do you do then? Sometimes the same gesture has the ___56___meanings in different ___57___. For example, somewhere in the world ___58___ your head doesn’t mean “YES”. So if you ___59___ a foreign country, please remember only speaking its language very well isn’t enough (足够). If you want to be polite, you need to learn more ____60____ its body language. 【答案】51. our 52. But 53. another 54. body 55. said 56. opposite 57. countries 58. nodding 59. visit 60. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们除了使用口语和书面语，还可以使用肢体语言进行交流，且在不同国家，同一个手势可能表达不同的含义。 【51题详解】 句意：是的，我们使用我们的语言，无论是口语还是书面语。根据“language”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据主语“we”可知应用其形容词性物主代词our来表示“我们的”。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：但事实上，还有另一种语言，它也很重要。根据上文“language, either spoken or written”和“in fact”可知此处表示转折，用but连接。句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：但事实上，还有另一种语言，它也很重要。根据下文“Do you know what it is?”可知此处表示“另一种语言”，用another修饰language，符合题意。故填another。 【54题详解】 句意：是的，那就是肢体语言。根据下文“Sometimes the same gesture”可知此处表示“肢体语言”body language。故填body。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，如果你同意我刚才所说的，你会怎么做？根据下文“And if you don’t agree with what I said”可知此处用what I said just now表示“我刚才所说的话”，此处用动词say的过去式said。故填said。 【56题详解】 句意：有时，同一个手势在不同的国家有相反的意思。根据上文“Sometimes the same gesture”和“different”可知此处表示“相反的”，opposite符合题意。故填opposite。 【57题详解】 句意：有时，同一个手势在不同的国家有相反的意思。根据下文“So if you…a foreign country, please remember only speaking its language very well isn’t enough (足够的).”和“different”可知此处指“不同的国家”，应用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，在世界的某个地方，点头并不意味着“是”。根据句子分析可知此处用动名词作主语，根据下文“doesn’t mean ‘YES’”可知此处表示“点头”并不意味着“是”。nod one’s head“点头”，此处应用其动名词形式作主语。故填nodding。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，如果你访问国外，请记住，仅仅说得很好是不够的。根据“a foreign country”可知此处表示“访问”visit，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填visit。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想有礼貌，你需要更多地了解它的肢体语言。learn about“了解”。故填about。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Lian Da drew over 1,000 sketches (速写) of old buildings in Shanxi. Most people think he must be an artist but in fact he is just a lover of painting from Dalian. Lian’s interest in old buildings started 21 years ago during a trip to Shanxi. He was captivated (迷住) by the traditional buildings there. To remember them, he didn’t take photos like others. He sketched them by using ink pens. Over the years, Lian has found that people keep famous traditional buildings well, but don’t remember those smaller, not very famous buildings. Many times, Lian looked for an old building but it was destroyed (损坏). Lian now visits Shanxi twice a year to look for old buildings and sketch them. He published three books about his sketches about old buildings. Lian says he will sketch more old buildings before they disappear (消失). 61. Where is Lian from? ____________________ 62. In which year did Lian start to become interested in old buildings? ____________________ 63. What did Lian do to remember the old buildings? ____________________ 64. How often does Lian visit Shanxi now? ____________________ 65. What’s Lian’s plan? ____________________ 【答案】61. Dalian. 62. In 2003. 63. He sketched them by using ink pens. 64. Twice a year. 65. He will sketch more old buildings before they disappear. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了连达在山西画了1000多幅古建筑的速写。 【61题详解】 根据“Most people think he must be an artist but in fact he is just a lover of painting from Dalian.”可知，连达是来自大连的一名绘画爱好者。故填Dalian。 【62题详解】 根据“Lian’s interest in old buildings started 21 years ago during a trip to Shanxi.”可知连达是从2003年开始对古建筑产生兴趣的。故填In 2003。 【63题详解】 根据“To remember them, he didn’t take photos like others. He sketched them by using ink pens.”可知他是用墨水笔画速写。故填He sketched them by using ink pens. 【64题详解】 根据“Lian now visits Shanxi twice a year to look for old buildings and sketch them.”可知，连达每年都要去山西两次来寻找古老的建筑并画速写。故填Twice a year。 【65题详解】 根据“Lian says he will sketch more old buildings before they disappear”可知他计划在古建筑消失前画更多的古建筑速写。故填He will sketch more old buildings before they disappear. Ⅷ.完成句子.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 66. 小心那些爆竹! __________________ those firecrackers! 【答案】Be careful of 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“小心”，be careful of意为“小心”，固定词组，首字母大写。这是祈使句的肯定形式，开头以动词原形开头。故填Be careful of。 67. 迪克会说一点汉语。 Dick ____________________ Chinese. 【答案】can speak a little 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，情态动词can“情态动词”，后加动词原形；speak说某种语言；a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词，Chinese“汉语”，是不可数名词。故填can speak a little。 68. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。 ___________________ others with chopsticks when having meals. 【答案】Don’t point at 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句为否定的祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为Don’t后跟动词原形，point at sb“指着某人”。故填Don’t point at。 69. 多有趣的书啊！ ____________________ book it is! 【答案】What an interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为感叹句，缺少“多么有趣的”，book是可数名词单数形式，因此感叹句用What引导，构成为What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词；“有趣的”interesting，是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填What an interesting。 70. 我不打算买这件外套。 ____________________ 【答案】I don’t plan to buy this coat. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；打算：plan to do sth.；买：buy；这件外套：this coat。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，且为否定句，I是主语，plan是实义动词，需借助助动词don’t构成否定句，don’t后跟动词原形。故填I don’t plan to buy this coat. 71. 我今早在花园里摘了一些花。 ________________________________. 【答案】I picked some flowers in the garden this morning 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，作主语；pick some flowers“摘一些花”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；in the garden“在花园”；this morning“今天上午”。故填I picked some flowers in the garden this morning。 72. 你朋友喜欢打篮球还是网球？ ____________________ 【答案】Does your friend like playing basketball or tennis? 【解析】 【详解】你朋友：your friend；喜欢做某事：like doing sth；打篮球：play basketball ；网球：tennis。综合语境可知，此题是一个选择疑问句，用“一般疑问句 + or +……”结构；时态是一般现在时。主语your friend是单数，因此用助动词does。故填Does your friend like playing basketball or tennis? IX.书面表达. 73. 假如你是一个小足球迷，你最喜欢的足球明星是利昂内尔•梅西，他因精湛的球技，被人们誉为“球王”。在下周的英语角活动中你打算向大家讲述梅西童年的故事，带大家走进他过去的生活。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 提示： 出生 1987年6月24日，阿根廷 家庭 父母工人、两个哥哥、一个妹妹 儿时样貌 个子很矮，很瘦thin. 儿时故事 ★5岁开始踢球； ★11岁生病get sick. ，但仍坚持踢球； ★13岁加入巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，逐渐成为著名球星。 要求： 1.语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确。书写规范； 2.包括所给提示信息，可适当扩展； 3.不少于60词发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：阿根廷Argentina，巴塞罗那足球俱乐部FC Barcelona Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d love to tell you about my favourite football star Lionel Messi and his past life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d love to tell you about my favourite football star Lionel Messi and his past life. Messi was born on June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, two brothers, one sister, and him. His parents are both workers. When he was young, he was very short and thin. He started playing football at the age of 5. He got sick at the age of 11, but he still insisted on playing football. He joined FC Barcelona at the age of 13 and gradually became a famous star. I really like Messi. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很乐意向你讲述我最喜欢的足球明星莱昂内尔·梅西和他的过去的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——出生、家庭、儿时样貌及儿时故事等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感激。 [亮点词汇] ①would love to想要做某事 ②insisted on坚持 ③at the age of在……的年龄 [高分句型] ①When he was young, he was very short and thin. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②There are six people in his family. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省阜新市太平区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 第I卷选择题 。单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mike likes playing football because it’s an interesting ________. A. lesson B. game C. plan D. club 2. My father is in Beijing now. He will come back ________ 2 days. A. for B. in C. on D. during 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. nod B. cross C. lose D. promise 4. I’m sorry I know ________ about it. It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. —Why do you look so ________ Kevin? —Haha...Our team won the football match. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. strange 6. —What’s your plan for the new term? —I ________ English well. A. learn B. learned C. am learning D. am going to learn 7. I am too fat. That’s ________ I want to join the Sports Club. A. what B. why C. when D. how 8 It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A. go over B. find out C. look for D. worry about 9. —Did you watch the film The Wandering Earth II yesterday? —________ It’s a great film. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 10. —This summer holiday, we are going on a summer camp in London. —________. Have a good time! A. Wait a minute B. Don’t be silly C. That’ll be great D. I don’t believe it Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 When I was young few of my friends liked classical music. They often _____11_____ pop music. But my father asked me to learn to play the _____12_____. After learning it for three years. I gave it up (放弃). But one day one thing _____13_____ me. One Saturday, I went to my friend Lisa’s birthday party. At the party, we talked, sang and danced. The house was a little _____14_____. Then Lisa stood up, looked at _____15_____ and said, “Robert, I know you took piano lessons. Come on, play something!” “No one will like the kind of music I can play,” I thought to myself, _____16_____ I said no. But she still pushed me _____17_____ the piano. I had to sit down in front of it. But_____18_____ to play? The only piece I could think of was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I began with the slow opening. A moment later, I found the room became quiet (安静的). I looked around and found everyone listening _____19_____. After I finished playing the piece, they all ______20______ me and gave me thumbs—up (竖起大拇指). From then on, I kept playing the piano. And I knew that beautiful music could make people feel good, no matter what kind of music it was. 11. A. looked for B. waited for C. listened to D. heard from 12. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 13. A. saved B. relaxed C. caught D. changed 14. A. noisy B. dark C. small D. warm 15. A. her B. me C. him D. them 16. A. so B. but C. till D. because 17. A. past B. through C. into D. towards 18. A. how B. where C. what D. when 19. A. slowly B. carefully C. politely D. excitedly 20. A. noticed B. left C. cheered D. believed Ⅳ.阅读理解。 A.根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Alice. I’m a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder (《天蓝色的彼岸》). I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about. In the book, when Harry has a fight (吵架) with his sister Eggy, he says, “You’ll be sorry after I die!” Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still has many things to do and he doesn’t want to die. Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can’t speak, so he writes “sorry” and “I love you” on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries. She also says sorry to him. But the time is up. Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder. This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it. Now I know it’s silly to hurt (伤害) our family and friends. We should always remember to say “I love you” to them. 21. We can’t learn ________ from Paragraph 1 (第一段). A. how old Alice is B. what day it is today C. what Alice likes doing D. where Alice gets the book 22. Harry doesn’t get on well with his ________. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. mother 23. The underlined word “regretful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 自由的 C. 后悔的 D. 紧张的 24. How does Arthur help Harry? A. Arthur makes Harry live again. B. Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy. C. Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry. D. Arthur helps Harry go back to his world. 25. What does Alice think of the book? A. Fantastic. B. Silly. C. Strange. D. Interesting. Ben and Benny are good friends. They want to find summer jobs in July and August. They like talking with people. Ben can swim and he plays basketball well. He can speak English, too. Benny can play the violin. He likes telling stories. Now Hen and Benny find two ads (广告). Happy Club Are you good with children? Can you tell interesting stories? Join our Happy Club! We have 12 children from 6 to 9 years old in our club. Your job is to tell stories to them here. It’s relaxing and easy! Time：4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. every day. Tel ：364-87×× Mr. Black. A basketball coach (教练) wanted Are you good at basketball? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to teach our English-speaking students to play basketball at the Students’ Sports Center You can get 300 yuan a week. Time：5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Tel：238-84×× Ms. Lee 26. The Happy club needs someone to ________. A. play sports with children B. teach children to speak English C. tell interesting stories to children D. show children how to play the violin 27. If Benny wants a job in the Happy Club, he needs to go there ________. A. every morning B. every afternoon C. only on the weekend D. only from Monday to Friday 28. ________ may be interested in (或许对……感兴趣) the second ad. A. Ben B. Benny C. Mr. Black D. Mr. Lee 29. The basketball coach can got about ________ yuan a month. A. 600 B. 900 C. 1200 D. 1600 30. Which is TRUE? ________ A. Benny is Ben’s cousin. B. The job at the Happy Club is difficult. C. There are nine children In the Happy Club. D. The Students’ Sports Center wants a coach. I travel to many places, and I find out different ways to give directions (方向) every time I ask “How can I get to the post of Me?” In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go along the road and turn left at the hotel.The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Los Angeles, an American city, use time to answer you. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll go will go with you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But In Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is not friendly, so they usually give an Answer, often not right. 31. Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions? A. Because they have no idea of time. B. Because they don’t know the way at all. C. Because most streets there have no names. D. Because they have no time to guide you to the place. 32. What may you hear in Los Angeles when you ask for directions? A. Just go with me. B. It’s half an hour from here. C. Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel. D. Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing. 33. You may often lose your way in ________. A. Japan B. Greece C. America D. Mexico 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Los Angeles is a city of Greece. B. In Japan, all the streets have names. C. In Greece, people often say, “Follow me.” D. People in Mexico usually give a right answer. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Giving directions in different places. B. Travelling in different places. C. How to be friendly in different places. D. How to ask for directions in different places. B.根据短文内容。将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯.。阅读短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _____36_____ Most of them are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. _____37_____ In 1585 Shakespeare left his home town. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At the age of twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theater company. _____38_____ He usually acted in his own plays. He made (赚) almost no money from his writing. _____39_____ Shakespeare retired (退休) at the age of forty-nine, and died at the age of fifty-two. _____40_____ Most people say he was the best of all time. A. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway. B. He wrote thirty-eight plays in his life. C. But he made a lot of money from acting. D. He became an actor and began to write plays. E. Now you can still see his plays around the world. Ⅵ.情景交际。根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。 A: Hello, can I help you? B:Yes. _____41_____ A: We’ve got some sweaters. Who do you want to buy for? B: My mum. A: _____42_____ B: Thank you. A: _____43_____ B: Red. A: OK. This way, please. _____44_____ B: Small. A: _____45_____And it’s half price now. B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Wait a minute. B. I’d like a sweater. C. What about this one? D. What size does she take? E. What else would you like? F. You’re really a good daughter. G. What colour does your mum like? 第II卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 46. Is this your English book or _________? ( I ) 47. March is the ________ month of the year. (three) 48. May I ask you some __________ (person) questions, Mr Green? 49. He is the best rock ________ in Britain. (music) 50. I will do some __________ (clean) with my mother at home this Sunday. B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。每个词只限用一次,有两个多余的单词. 。 visit say we bug without another body nod but about country opposite What do we do if we have something to tell others or if (如果) we want to learn something from others? Yes, we use ___51___ language, either spoken or written. ___52___ in fact, there is ___53___ kind of language and it is also very important. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is the ___54___ language. I want to tell you something about that. For example, if you agree with (同意) what I ___55___ just now, what do you do? And if you don’t agree with what I said, what do you do then? Sometimes the same gesture has the ___56___meanings in different ___57___. For example, somewhere in the world ___58___ your head doesn’t mean “YES”. So if you ___59___ a foreign country, please remember only speaking its language very well isn’t enough (足够的). If you want to be polite, you need to learn more ____60____ its body language. Ⅶ.任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Lian Da drew over 1,000 sketches (速写) of old buildings in Shanxi. Most people think he must be an artist but in fact he is just a lover of painting from Dalian. Lian’s interest in old buildings started 21 years ago during a trip to Shanxi. He was captivated (迷住) by the traditional buildings there. To remember them, he didn’t take photos like others. He sketched them by using ink pens. Over the years, Lian has found that people keep famous traditional buildings well, but don’t remember those smaller, not very famous buildings. Many times, Lian looked for an old building but it was destroyed (损坏). Lian now visits Shanxi twice a year to look for old buildings and sketch them. He published three books about his sketches about old buildings. Lian says he will sketch more old buildings before they disappear (消失). 61. Where is Lian from? ____________________ 62. In which year did Lian start to become interested in old buildings? ____________________ 63. What did Lian do to remember the old buildings? ____________________ 64. How often does Lian visit Shanxi now? ____________________ 65. What’s Lian’s plan? ____________________ Ⅷ.完成句子.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 66. 小心那些爆竹! __________________ those firecrackers! 67. 迪克会说一点汉语。 Dick ____________________ Chinese. 68. 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人 ___________________ others with chopsticks when having meals. 69. 多有趣的书啊！ ____________________ book it is! 70. 我不打算买这件外套。 ____________________ 71. 我今早在花园里摘了一些花。 ________________________________. 72. 你朋友喜欢打篮球还是网球？ ____________________ IX.书面表达. 73. 假如你是一个小足球迷，你最喜欢的足球明星是利昂内尔•梅西，他因精湛的球技，被人们誉为“球王”。在下周的英语角活动中你打算向大家讲述梅西童年的故事，带大家走进他过去的生活。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 提示： 出生 1987年6月24日，阿根廷 家庭 父母工人、两个哥哥、一个妹妹 儿时样貌 个子很矮，很瘦thin. 儿时故事 ★5岁开始踢球； ★11岁生病get sick. ，但仍坚持踢球； ★13岁加入巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，逐渐成为著名球星。 要求： 1.语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确。书写规范； 2.包括所给提示信息，可适当扩展； 3.不少于60词发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：阿根廷Argentina，巴塞罗那足球俱乐部FC Barcelona Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d love to tell you about my favourite football star Lionel Messi and his past life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$