精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二 完形填空 Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program. It was very interesting ___1___ we learned as much from them as they did from us. A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a ___2___ kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our ___3___. She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything. One day my mother decided to give us some ___4___ for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的). As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon ___5___ that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home? We didn’t know, but we did not stop ___6___. It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的). On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so ___7___ that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too. When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. ___8___, all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a ___9___, and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to ___10___ what we have. That’s the way to make the world a better place. 1. A. or B. but C. and D. unless 2. A. lazy B. great C. silly D. famous 3. A. rooms B. cars C. clothes D. meals 4. A. bread B. soup C. fish D. coffee 5. A. found out B. cared about C. wrote down D. made up 6. A. them B. you C. her D. him 7. A. interested B. nervous C. crazy D. happy 8. A. Surprisingly B. Certainly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 9. A. skill B. language C. word D. lesson 10. A. check B. share C. hold D. waste 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭寄宿项目，五位来自贫困地区的学生访问了作者所在的学校。特别讲述了名叫Ann的学生与作者家庭之间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。 or或者；but但是；and和；unless除非。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她是个好孩子。 lazy懒惰的；great好的；silly愚蠢的；famous著名的。根据后文“And we got along really well.”可知，她是个好孩子。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。 rooms房间；cars汽车；clothes衣服；meals饭菜。根据后文“She could not believe how much food we were eating.”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。 bread面包；soup汤；fish鱼；coffee咖啡。根据“Where is the tin of soup I just bought? ”可知，是要做汤。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们很快发现Ann拿走了食物。 found out发现；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up化妆。根据“Ann was taking the food.”可知，应是发现Ann拿走了食物。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。 them他们；you你、你们；her她；him他。根据前文“We soon found out that Ann was taking the food”可知，此处指Ann，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。 interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food.”可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“all the missing tins were back.”可知，所有的罐头都回来了是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。 skill技能；language语言；word话语；lesson教训。根据“She learned that it’s never right to steal”可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们懂得了分享我们所拥有是多么重要。 check检查；share分享；hold抓住；waste浪费。根据“That’s the way to make the world a better place.”可知，分享让世界变得更美好。故选B。 三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are the most popular places in Singapore? Let’s take a look! Marina Bay Sands Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011. It offers a wonderful hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes and so on. The sloping (倾斜的) towers of the hotel has a 26-degree (度) slope, which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8. Gardens by the Bay Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality (质量). Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it. The park has three main gardens: Central, East and South. And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places. The Merlion The Merlion is an animal that is half-fish and half-lion. It stands for Singapore’s identity (身份)— its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura (“lion city” in Sanskrit). The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park. The Helix Bridge The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. It’s from Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a DNA which stands for “life and growth”. If you’re into science, you might see pairs of letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” on the bridge – these stand for the four bases (基础) of DNA. 11. People can enjoy a hotel stay at ________. A. Marina Bay Sands B. The Merlion C. Gardens by the Bay D. The Helix Bridge 12. According to the text (文本), Gardens by the Bay was built to ________. A. create a modern city B. save wild animals C. improve the environment D. plant special flowers 13. From the text, what can we know about the Helix Bridge? ①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years B. there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay C. the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park D. pairs of letter “s” and “a” are on the Helix Bridge 15. ________ will most probably be interested in this text. A. Education experts B. Travel lovers C. Technology fans D. Animal researchers 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新加坡的几个著名景点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏“Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011. It offers a wonderful hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes and so on.”可知滨海湾金沙提供酒店住宿，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧第一栏“Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a ‘City in a Garden’ and improve air quality (质量).”可知修建海湾花园是为了改善空气质量，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏“The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. It’s from Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a DNA, which stands for ‘life and growth’.”可知文章提到了螺旋桥的修建时间，位置和形状，所以①③④原文有提及，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏“The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park.”可知鱼尾狮现在矗立在鱼尾狮公园，C项符合文意，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What are the most popular places in Singapore? Let’s take a look!”及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方，其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥，可推测旅游爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选B。 The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child: Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle (回收利用) her used batteries (电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. She believed that it was her mission (使命) to protect the environment. When she heard that a children’s group was recycling used batteries, she sent them there right away. To her surprise, the group sent her a thank-you note, which put her on the way to environmental protection. In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings (小树苗) to plant. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001. In 2004, Yuan made a big plan: to plant 2,008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games! However, many students threw cold water on it, instead of encouraging Yuan. Feeling upset for a short time, Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying, also an environmentalist, for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation. How encouraged Yuan was! Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan succeeded at last. Now, Yuan, a primary school teacher, hopes to plant the seeds (种子) of environmental protection in her students. “It’s great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity,” she says. 16. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about ________. A. what story Yuan loved as a child B. who sent Yuan a thank-you note C. how Yuan collected waste paper D. why Yuan started environmental protection 17. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. ②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland. ③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant. ④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 18. The underlined word “hesitation” means ________ in Chinese. A. 犹豫 B. 愉快 C. 依赖 D. 督促 19. How did Yuan’s feelings change in Paragraph 4? A. excited→upset→encouraged→happy B. surprised→encouraged→upset→happy C. excited→surprised→encouraged→upset D. surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged 20. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Plan for Olympics B. A Game for Students C. A Girl with a Mission D. An Activity with Laughter 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袁日涉受童年故事启发，致力于环保事业，通过回收电池、废纸等活动，带领儿童种树，并在学生中传播环保意识。 【16题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child”以及第二段“To her surprise, the group sent her a thank-you note, which put her on the way to environmental protection.”可知，袁日涉社对环保事业的热爱源于她小时候听到的一个故事，以及一封来自环保组织的感谢信，因此第一段和第二段主要讲述了袁为什么会从事环保工作。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity.”，“The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001.”，“In 2004, Yuan made a big plan: to plant 2,008 trees on wasteland…”以及“Now, Yuan, a primary school teacher, hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students.”可知，袁首先组织了一次纸张回收活动，然后获得了福特环保基金，随后制定了在荒地上种植2008棵树的计划，现在袁希望在她的学生心中播下环保的种子。故正确顺序为：①③②④。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Feeling upset for a short time, Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying, also an environmentalist, for help.”以及后句“How encouraged Yuan was!”可知，短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助，魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地，所以划线词词意为“犹豫”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to plant 2,008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”以及第四段主要内容可知，袁制定植树计划后很激动，被同学泼冷水后感觉沮丧，得到环保人士的帮助后深受鼓舞，此外，在全国学生的帮助下，袁终于成功了，此时应是感到高兴。因此，袁的情感变化是：兴奋的→沮丧的→受到鼓舞的→快乐的。故选A。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段“ She believed that it was her mission (使命) to protect the environment.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献，所以本文的最佳标题是“一个有使命的女孩”。故选C。 If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 21. The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A. a story B. a question C. an example D. a saying 22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A. the camera B. the car C. the company D. the robot arm 23. We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A. needs human’s help while working B. gets help from sensors and cameras C. is available in many other countries D. can only help people to fill up cars 24. According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______. A. useful B. common C. strange D. popular 25. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Healthy Life B. Growing Advice C. Educational Research D. New Technology 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。 四 词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次. against opinion raise clean up thick 26. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ the windows. 27. While the students were ________ the city park, the reporter arrived. 28. So far, we ________ about 1,000 dollars to protect the animal in danger. 29. Jane chose the red sweater because it was ________ than the purple one. 30. If you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 【答案】26. against 27 cleaning up 28. have raised 29. thicker 30. opinion 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。against the windows“击打窗户”，介词短语，故填against。 【27题详解】 句意：当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了。根据空后“the city park”和给出的单词可知，应是当学生们正在清理城市公园时，记者赶到了，故空处应是clean up“打扫”，动词短语；根据空前“were”的提示可知句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为were/was doing；“clean”的现在分词是cleaning。故填cleaning up。 【28题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物。根“1,000 dollars to protect the animal in danger”和给出的单词可知，应是“筹集”了大约1000美元来保护这只处于危险中的动物，故空处应是raise“筹集”，动词；根据时间状语“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done；主语“we”是复数形式故助动词应用have；raise的过去分词是raised，故填have raised。 【29题详解】 句意：简选择了那件红色的毛衣，因为它比紫色的厚。根据“than the purple one”和给出的单词可知，简选择了那件红色的毛衣因为它比紫色的厚，故空处应是thick“厚的”，形容词；根据空后“than”提示可知空处形容词应用比较级thicker“更厚”，故填thicker。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你和父母有不同的意见，先听听或和他们谈谈。根据后句“listen or talk to them first”和给出的单词可知，应是如果你和父母有不同的意见，故空处应是opinion“意见”，可数名词，因之前有“a”修饰，故名词应用单数形式，故填opinion。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shannan, Xizang (西藏) Autonomous Region, is known as the place where Xizangan Opera was born. Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed____31____(……之一) of the second group of national-level (国家级) tourist areas in China.____32____(千) of tourists go there every year. Xizangan Opera is an____33____(古老) art, which has a high cultural value (价值). People____34____(把……视为) it as “the living fossil (化石)” of Xizangan culture.____35____(记录) show that Xizangan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera. The____36____(美丽) of the opera mixes Xizangan stories, folk songs, dance and others. As an important part of Xizangan culture, Xizangan Opera is often performed at important Xizangan festivals such as the Xizangan New Year. ____37____(现今), Tashi Choten village is known as “the first Xizangan Opera village”. With a history of 600 years, the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizangan Opera is the oldest school of its kind. In recent years, Tashi Choten village has changed a lot. For example, a large Xizangan____38____(培训) school has been set up in the village’s cultural square. The school wants to____39____(介绍) the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizangan Opera to tourists. Villagers hope that more people—____40____(尤其) young ones—will learn about the culture. They also hope that Xizangan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down. 【答案】31. one 32. Thousands 33. ancient 34. regard 35. Records 36. beauty 37. Nowadays 38. training 39. introduce 40. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏剧及其发源地山南扎西曲登村。 【31题详解】 句意：山南扎西曲登村已被列为中国第二批国家级旅游区之一。根据汉语提示可知，one of“……之一”符合句意。故填one。 【32题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客去那里。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查thousands of“数以千计的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thousands。 【33题详解】 句意：藏剧是一种古老的艺术，具有很高的文化价值。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语修饰名词art。故填ancient。 【34题详解】 句意：人们把它视为藏族文化的“活化石”。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语regard sth as“把……看作”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语people“人们”后谓语动词用原形。故填regard。 【35题详解】 句意：据记载，藏剧比京剧至少要早400年。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词record“记录”作主语，结合show可知，此处应用record的复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Records。 【36题详解】 句意：歌剧的美融合了藏族故事、民歌、舞蹈等。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词beauty“美丽”作主语。故填beauty。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，扎西曲登村被称为“第一个藏戏村”。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词nowadays“现如今”作时间状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，在该村的文化广场上建立了一所大型藏语培训学校。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词train“训练”的动名词形式作定语修饰school。故填training。 【39题详解】 句意：学校想向游客介绍扎西夏尔巴藏剧学校。根据汉语提示可知，动词introduce“介绍”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填introduce。 【40题详解】 句意：村民们希望更多的人——尤其是年轻人——了解这种文化。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词especially“特别，尤其”作状语。故填especially。 六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China’s space program continues to make progress. On May 30th, Shenzhou XVI spaceship ____41____ (successful) reached space. There are three astronauts on board: Jing haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the astronaut who has ____42____ (many) flying experiences in China. Since 2008, he ____43____ (fly) into space three times and this is the fourth. Gui is a scientist. He is also the ____44____ (one) Chinese civilian (平民) on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s 3rd generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. ____45____ “fly” the spaceship. Another group is space flight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also ____46____ group of science payload specialists (载荷专家) such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. What is a payload? Everything in a spaceship is a payload, such as ____47____ (machine), people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on board. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention (关注), ____48____ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视). But picking specialists is different ____49____ picking other astronauts. In a space station, it is safe ____50____ (wear) glasses. However, during the launch and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. Or there might be some problems. 【答案】41. successfully 42. most 43. has flown 44 first 45. They 46. another 47. machines 48. because 49. from 50. to wear. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号飞船的宇航员景海鹏、朱杨柱及桂海潮的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据空后“reached”动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，“successful”的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【42题详解】 句意：景是目前中国飞行经验最丰富的航天员。根据“in China”及句意可知，此处需要填入“many”的最高级形式most，故填most。 【43题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，他已经飞入太空三次了。根据“Since 2008”可知句子为现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，此处需要填入动词“fly”的现在完成时形式，主语为”he”，三人称单数，故填has flown。 【44题详解】 句意：他也是第一个进行太空飞行的中国平民。根据空前定冠词“the”可知空处需要填序数词“第一”，故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：他们“驾驶”飞船。根据“One group is spacecraft pilots. ”可知空处指“spacecraft pilots”复数，空处做主语应用人称代词主格，句子首字母大写，故填They。 【46题详解】 句意：还有另一组科学载荷专家。根据“One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups.”和“Another group is space flight engineers. ”可知空处指还有另一组，故填another。 【47题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船里的一切都是有效载荷，比如机器、人和动物。根据“people and animals”可知空处应填复数名词，故填machines。 【48题详解】 句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不近视。根据“Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention ”可知前后句子之间表示因果关系，故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：但是挑选专家不同于挑选其他宇航员。different from“与……不同”为固定搭配，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：在空间站，戴眼镜是安全的。it is + 形容词 +to do sth“对某人来说做某事很……”，故填to wear。 七阅读 阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: ★____51____ You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ★____52____ What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast? You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to. ★____53____ Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. ★____54____ Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away. ★____55____ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A. Keep it as a habit B. Move your alarm C. Stay in bed for a while D. Get natural light right away E Go to sleep a little earlier F. Find something to look forward to 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为如何成为“早起的鸟”提供了建议。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Get into bed five minutes earlier. ”可知此处介绍要早五分钟睡觉，所以E项“早点睡觉”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据后文“You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to.”可知此处讲的是要有所期待，所以F项“找到值得期待的东西”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Don’t put your alarm near your bed.”可知此处介绍要把闹钟移走，所以B项“移动你的闹钟”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up.”可知此处介绍让自然光叫醒你，所以D项“马上获得自然光”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. ”可知此处介绍养成习惯，所以A项“保持这种习惯”符合语境，故选A。 八 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. Our school’s Mental Health Week lasted for seven days. We held many activities. Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. It could help us communicate better with others. Then, we took part in a volunteer activity. We volunteered at a hospital to make sick children cheer up. It made us get a feeling of satisfaction. Finally, we shared our happy moments. We shared our happiest moments with our teachers and classmates in our lives. Learning to share is an important part of our lives. Through the Mental Health Week, both my classmates and I have benefited greatly. Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容提示完成本篇书面表达，注意要涵盖表格中所有内容并正确使用时态，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参加过的学校“心理健康周”主题活动； 第二步，跟David分享你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hold activities 举行活动 ②truly 真实地 ③communicate better with sb. 与……更好地交流 ④get a feeling of satisfaction 得到一种满足感 ⑤benefit 获益，受益 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we wrote letters to our teachers and told them what we truly believe. (宾语从句) ②Learning to share is an important part of our lives. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 二 完形填空 Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program. It was very interesting ___1___ we learned as much from them as they did from us. A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a ___2___ kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our ___3___. She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything. One day my mother decided to give us some ___4___ for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的). As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon ___5___ that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home? We didn’t know, but we did not stop ___6___. It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的). On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so ___7___ that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too. When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. ___8___, all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a ___9___, and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to ___10___ what we have. That’s the way to make the world a better place. 1. A. or B. but C. and D. unless 2. A. lazy B. great C. silly D. famous 3. A. rooms B. cars C. clothes D. meals 4. A. bread B. soup C. fish D. coffee 5. A. found out B. cared about C. wrote down D. made up 6. A. them B. you C. her D. him 7. A. interested B. nervous C. crazy D. happy 8. A. Surprisingly B. Certainly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 9. A. skill B. language C. word D. lesson 10. A. check B. share C. hold D. waste 三 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What are the most popular places in Singapore? Let’s take a look! Marina Bay Sands Marina Bay Sands in Singapore has become a popular place since it opened in 2011. It offers a wonderful hotel stay, shopping at The Shoppes and so on. The sloping (倾斜的) towers of the hotel has a 26-degree (度) slope, which is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture because the numbers add up to 8. Gardens by the Bay Gardens by the Bay is a nature park in Singapore which was built to create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality (质量). Around 50 million visitors per year come to visit it. The park has three main gardens: Central East and South. And Supertree Grove is one of the most famous places. The Merlion The Merlion is an animal that is half-fish and half-lion. It stands for Singapore’s identity (身份)— its body stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a symbol of Singapura (“lion city” in Sanskrit). The Merlion was first placed at the mouth of the Singapore River but now stands at Merlion Park. The Helix Bridge The Helix Bridge is a bridge in Singapore that was built in 2010. It’s from Marina Center to the Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a DNA which stands for “life and growth”. If you’re into science, you might see pairs of letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” on the bridge – these stand for the four bases (基础) of DNA. 11. People can enjoy a hotel stay at ________. A. Marina Bay Sands B. The Merlion C. Gardens by the Bay D. The Helix Bridge 12. According to the text (文本), Gardens by the Bay was built to ________. A. create a modern city B. save wild animals C. improve the environment D. plant special flowers 13. From the text, what can we know about the Helix Bridge? ①the shape ②the height ③the location ④the building year A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Marina Bay Sands has been open for 10 years B. there are two main gardens in Gardens by the Bay C. the Merlion are now standing at Merlion Park D. pairs of letter “s” and “a” are on the Helix Bridge 15. ________ will most probably be interested in this text. A. Education experts B. Travel lovers C. Technology fans D. Animal researchers The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child: Not having succeeded finding a way to recycle (回收利用) her used batteries (电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. She believed that it was her mission (使命) to protect the environment. When she heard that a children’s group was recycling used batteries, she sent them there right away. To her surprise, the group sent her a thank-you note, which put her on the way to environmental protection. In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect waste paper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy saplings (小树苗) to plant. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant in 2001. In 2004, Yuan made a big plan: to plant 2,008 trees on wasteland together with other children before Beijing 2008 Olympic Games! However, many students threw cold water on it, instead of encouraging Yuan. Feeling upset for a short time, Yuan then turned to Wei Guiying, also an environmentalist, for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land without any hesitation. How encouraged Yuan was! Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan succeeded at last. Now, Yuan, a primary school teacher, hopes to plant the seeds (种子) of environmental protection in her students. “It’s great to see them learning from every environmental protection activity,” she says. 16. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about ________. A what story Yuan loved as a child B. who sent Yuan a thank-you note C. how Yuan collected waste paper D. why Yuan started environmental protection 17. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. ②Yuan made a big plan to plant 2008 trees on wasteland. ③Yuan won a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant. ④Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 18. The underlined word “hesitation” means ________ in Chinese. A. 犹豫 B. 愉快 C. 依赖 D. 督促 19. How did Yuan’s feelings change in Paragraph 4? A. excited→upset→encouraged→happy B. surprised→encouraged→upset→happy C. excited→surprised→encouraged→upset D. surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged 20. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Plan for Olympics B. A Game for Students C. A Girl with a Mission D. An Activity with Laughter If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 21. The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A. a story B. a question C. an example D. a saying 22. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A. the camera B. the car C. the company D. the robot arm 23. We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A. needs human’s help while working B. gets help from sensors and cameras C is available in many other countries D. can only help people to fill up cars 24. According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______. A. useful B. common C. strange D. popular 25. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Healthy Life B. Growing Advice C. Educational Research D. New Technology 四 词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次. against opinion raise clean up thick 26. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ the windows. 27. While the students were ________ the city park, the reporter arrived. 28. So far, we ________ about 1,000 dollars to protect the animal in danger. 29. Jane chose the red sweater because it was ________ than the purple one. 30. If you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shannan, Xizang (西藏) Autonomous Region, is known as the place where Xizangan Opera was born. Tashi Choten village in Shannan has been placed____31____(……之一) of the second group of national-level (国家级) tourist areas in China.____32____(千) of tourists go there every year. Xizangan Opera is an____33____(古老) art, which has a high cultural value (价值). People____34____(把……视为) it as “the living fossil (化石)” of Xizangan culture.____35____(记录) show that Xizangan opera is at least 400 years older than the Peking opera. The____36____(美丽) of the opera mixes Xizangan stories, folk songs, dance and others. As an important part of Xizangan culture, Xizangan Opera is often performed at important Xizangan festivals such as the Xizangan New Year. ____37____(现今), Tashi Choten village is known as “the first Xizangan Opera village”. With a history of 600 years, the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizangan Opera is the oldest school of its kind. In recent years, Tashi Choten village has changed a lot. For example, a large Xizangan____38____(培训) school has been set up in the village’s cultural square. The school wants to____39____(介绍) the Tashi Sholpa School of Xizangan Opera to tourists. Villagers hope that more people—____40____(尤其) young ones—will learn about the culture. They also hope that Xizangan operas can be brought into the daily lives of the people and passed down. 六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 China’s space program continues to make progress. On May 30th, Shenzhou XVI spaceship ____41____ (successful) reached space. There are three astronauts on board: Jing haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37. They are special in many ways. Jing is now the astronaut who has ____42____ (many) flying experiences in China. Since 2008, he ____43____ (fly) into space three times and this is the fourth. Gui is a scientist. He is also the ____44____ (one) Chinese civilian (平民) on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s 3rd generation (第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked and they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. ____45____ “fly” the spaceship. Another group is space flight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is also ____46____ group of science payload specialists (载荷专家) such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space. What is a payload? Everything in a spaceship is a payload, such as ____47____ (machine), people and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on board. Gui’s glasses also draw people’s attention (关注), ____48____ astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视). But picking specialists is different ____49____ picking other astronauts. In a space station, it is safe ____50____ (wear) glasses. However, during the launch and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. Or there might be some problems. 七阅读 阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to become an early bird? Try out these tips: ★____51____ You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ★____52____ What gets you excited in the morning? Is it 20 minutes of reading? Or is it taking your time to enjoy your breakfast? You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to. ★____53____ Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. ★____54____ Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away. ★____55____ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A. Keep it as a habit B. Move your alarm C. Stay in bed for a while D. Get natural light right away E Go to sleep a little earlier F. Find something to look forward to 八 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校“心理健康周”主题活动并分享看法。 Activities Benefits（益处） • write letters to teachers • communicate with others better • volunteer at a hospital • get a feeling of satisfaction • share happy moments ... 注意： （1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数：70—90； （4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad you are interested in my school life. I hope our school’s Mental Health Week can interest you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are there any interesting activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$