江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Lucy’s favourite festival? A . B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. What does Mrs Green want to buy for her daughter? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie like to do after school? A. B. C. 5. How often does the man swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 6. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 8. Who did the man want to be when he was young? A. Superman. B. Marco Polo. C. Monkey King. 9. When did the girl visit Beihai Park? A. Yesterday. B. The other day. C. Last summer. 10. Which city did the girl go to last Spring Festival? A. Paris. B. Moscow. C. London. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话, 回答11-12小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another car. B. His car hit someone. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Invention(发明物）of Tea Time of invention 13 . Inventor Shen Nong. Process of invention Shen Nong boiled drinking water over 14 . Some leaves fell into the water and remained there. Shen Nong tasted it and found it 15 . Tea was invented in this way. 13. A. In the 17th century B. About 500 years ago. C. Almost 5,000 years ago. 14. A. an open fire B. a house C. a nearby bush 15. A. hot B. nice C. sweet 听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题 16. When will the speaker meet his friends? A. at 7:30. B. at 8:00. C. at 8:30. 17. How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill? A. by bus. B. on foot. C. by bike. 18. What will the long walk be like? A. long but relaxing. B. easy and relaxing. C. difficult and long. 19. What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk? A. go home. B. have a picnic. C. go fishing. 20. What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end? A. go to the river. B. prepare the picnic. C. make a phone call to him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. — Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 22. —Look! Simon, there is a_____on the wall. What does it say？ —It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term. A. notice B. Information C. message D. fact 23.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Daniel. A. across B. through C. above D. under 24.—_________exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 25. —Excuse me，is this Jack's pencil box？ —Yes，it's . A. mine B. ours C. his D. theirs 26. —What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner？ —It's important to ___________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. A. put up B.hurry up C. turn up D．pick up 27. — _________does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. How big 28.— Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo? —Sorry, I am afraid you _________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 29. —Do ants rest？I think they're moving around ______. —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A. some time B. at that time C. at the same time D. all the time 30. —I have to leave for Beijing right now． —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us． A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 31. “Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 32. Which word has a different pronunciation （发音）of"ed"？ A. planned B. phoned C. painted D. tried 33. _______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 34. — ________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? — Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A. What about B. Would you like C. Shall we D. Why not 35. —It's nice to hear from her again．______, we last met more than ten years ago． A. Come on B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That's to say 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old ____36_____. One day when Harper was ____37_____ home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on____38_____the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was ____39_____afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to _____40____. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked _____41____ if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper _____42____ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ____43_____. Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. _____44____ the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so ______45____ and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his _____46_____ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held _____47_____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a _____48_____ to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved ______49____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who ______50____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 36. A. sister B. son C. brother D. daughter 37. A. riding B. walking C. driving D. running 38. A. under B. over C. inside D. behind 39. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 40. A. stay B. move C. come D. leave 41. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. gently 42. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 43. A. cold B. hurt C. sad D. quiet 44. A. After B. Before C. Till D. When 45. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised 46. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 47. A. him B. her C. it D. them 48. A. report B. number C. story D. letter 49. A. and B. but C. because D. so 50. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Two boys get into a fight（打架）. ②Son asks Dad for help with tears（眼泪）. ③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other. ⑤  ▲ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends. 51. How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 52. Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5? A. Dads get ready for a fight. B. Dads begin to chat with each other. C. Boys get ready to learn from Dads. D. Boys begin to play games together. 53. What do you think of the Dads? A. Poor. B. Friendly. C. hot-headed. D. Clever. B “Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫) . Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!” “I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain（解释）yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice,   “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe（描述）, ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. ---Taken from Alice in wonderland 54.Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A. Because it was difficult to describe. B. Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C. Because the caterpillar asked her again. D. Because her body changed very often. 55.What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean? A. 计划 B. 谈话 C.争吵 D. 短文 56. According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A. Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink B. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C. Alice always stayed the same all that day D. Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden 第 1 页 ，共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may find out quickly. The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds. It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT. Most people cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it made were short and frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect(因果关系). “For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark（咬痕）,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way. Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 57. How does the writer start the topic (话题) ? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 58. Who can use Sora now? A. Every artist. B. Some experts. C. Any student. D. Chatbot. 59. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C. Because Sora’s videos were high-quality. D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are some problems of Sora model. B. Some people can’t use AI in a correct way. C. There are some ways to make Sora better. D. The future of Sora model is very bright. D 信息还原题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people like to get up early, but some do not.      61      Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people.      62       Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.      63       In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work.     64      Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.      65      As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的). A. We know early rising is helpful in some ways. B. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C. It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. D. A good plan is very important to our work. E. Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F. Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. 第II卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66.Tomorrow is his father’s ▲ （四十）birthday. 67.The books on the table are the ▲ (工程师). Please give them to him. 68.You can never make your dream come true ▲ (没有) working hard. 69.This morning, I ▲ (喂) the white cat some delicious fish. 70.Alice stood up and ran ▲ (经过) the field after the rabbit. 71.I think we should eat_____▲ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 72.As students, we should listen to the teacher ▲ （care）in class． 73.Look at the map. ▲ (keep) going and we will see the zoo. 74.She fell off the bike and found _____▲ （her）unable to move. 75. He didn’t sleep well because it was too ▲ (noise) . 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu . In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 76. What is Sanfu also known as ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many periods does Sanfu days have? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s the suggestion of the word“Fu”for people？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days ?（言之有理即可） _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 . He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk（喝醉的）at the time and no one would b 87 what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack(心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.” ---Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 八、书面表达(计30分） A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 91.你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。 __________________________________________________________________ 92. 夜里，Peter喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 __________________________________________________________________ 93. 那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 __________________________________________________________________ 94. 不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。 __________________________________________________________________ 95. 她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 __________________________________________________________________ B．作文（计20分） 愉快的暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣” 组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以"How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？"为题， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。 Study *do homework... *read books... Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home... Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8...（不少于两点） 要求： 1.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 4.不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？ $$ 第 1 页 ，共 8 页 2023-2024 学年度第二学期七年级英语期末试卷 （满分 140 分，考试时间 110 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每 段对话前, 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Lucy’s favourite festival? A . B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. What does Mrs Green want to buy for her daughter? A. B. C. 4. What does Millie like to do after school? A. B. C. 5. How often does the man swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 6. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 8. Who did the man want to be when he was young? A. Superman. B. Marco Polo. C. Monkey King. 9. When did the girl visit Beihai Park? A. Yesterday. B. The other day. C. Last summer. 10. Which city did the girl go to last Spring Festival? A. Paris. B. Moscow. C. London. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话, 回答 11-12 小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another car. B. His car hit someone. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 第 2 页 ，共 8 页 Invention(发明物）of Tea Time of invention 13 . Inventor Shen Nong. Process of invention Shen Nong boiled drinking water over 14 . Some leaves fell into the water and remained there. Shen Nong tasted it and found it 15 . Tea was invented in this way. 13. A. In the 17th century B. About 500 years ago. C. Almost 5,000 years ago. 14. A. an open fire B. a house C. a nearby bush 15. A. hot B. nice C. sweet 听第二篇短文, 回答 16-20 小题 16. When will the speaker meet his friends? A. at 7:30. B. at 8:00. C. at 8:30. 17. How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill? A. by bus. B. on foot. C. by bike. 18. What will the long walk be like? A. long but relaxing. B. easy and relaxing. C. difficult and long. 19. What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk? A. go home. B. have a picnic. C. go fishing. 20. What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end? A. go to the river. B. prepare the picnic. C. make a phone call to him. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. — Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 22. —Look! Simon, there is a_____on the wall. What does it say？ —It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term. A. notice B. Information C. message D. fact 23.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Daniel. A. across B. through C. above D. under 24.—_________exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 25. —Excuse me，is this Jack's pencil box？ —Yes，it's . A. mine B. ours C. his D. theirs 26. —What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner？ —It's important to ___________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin. A. put up B.hurry up C. turn up D．pick up 27. — _________does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. How big 28.— Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo? —Sorry, I am afraid you _________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 第 3 页 ，共 8 页 29. —Do ants rest？I think they're moving around ______. —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us. A. some time B. at that time C. at the same time D. all the time 30. —I have to leave for Beijing right now． —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us． A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 31. “Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 32. Which word has a different pronunciation （发音）of"ed"？ A. planned B. phoned C. painted D. tried 33. _______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 34. — ________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum? — Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift. A. What about B. Would you like C. Shall we D. Why not 35. —It's nice to hear from her again．______, we last met more than ten years ago． A. Come on B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That's to say 三、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old ____36_____. One day when Harper was ____37_____ home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on____38_____the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was ____39_____afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to _____40____. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked _____41____ if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper _____42____ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ____43_____. Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. _____44____ the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so ______45____ and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his _____46_____ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held _____47_____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a _____48_____ to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved ______49____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who ______50____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 36. A. sister B. son C. brother D. daughter 37. A. riding B. walking C. driving D. running 38. A. under B. over C. inside D. behind 39. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 40. A. stay B. move C. come D. leave 41. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. gently 42. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 43. A. cold B. hurt C. sad D. quiet 第 4 页 ，共 8 页 44. A. After B. Before C. Till D. When 45. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised 46. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 47. A. him B. her C. it D. them 48. A. report B. number C. story D. letter 49. A. and B. but C. because D. so 50. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Two boys get into a fight（打架）. ②Son asks Dad for help with tears（眼泪）. ③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other. ⑤ ▲ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends. 51. How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 52. Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5? A. Dads get ready for a fight. B. Dads begin to chat with each other. C. Boys get ready to learn from Dads. D. Boys begin to play games together. 53. What do you think of the Dads? A. Poor. B. Friendly. C. hot-headed. D. Clever. B “Now, ” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫) . Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!” “I don’t really know, sir” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain（解释）yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir, ” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know, ”said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe（描述）, ”Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as 第 5 页 ，共 8 页 tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. ---Taken from Alice in wonderland 54.Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A. Because it was difficult to describe. B. Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C. Because the caterpillar asked her again. D. Because her body changed very often. 55.What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean? A. 计划 B. 谈话 C.争吵 D. 短文 56. According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A. Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink B. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C. Alice always stayed the same all that day D. Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden C What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may find out quickly. The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds. It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT. Most people cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it made were short and frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect(因果关系). “For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark（咬痕）,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way. Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 57. How does the writer start the topic (话题) ? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 58. Who can use Sora now? A. Every artist. B. Some experts. C. Any student. D. Chatbot. 59. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C. Because Sora’s videos were high-quality. D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are some problems of Sora model. B. Some people can’t use AI in a correct way. C. There are some ways to make Sora better. D. The future of Sora model is very bright. 第 6 页 ，共 8 页 D 信息还原题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 61 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 62 Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises. 63 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 64 Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. 65 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的). 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分） 五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66.Tomorrow is his father’s ▲ （四十）birthday. 67.The books on the table are the ▲ (工程师). Please give them to him. 68.You can never make your dream come true ▲ (没有) working hard. 69.This morning, I ▲ (喂) the white cat some delicious fish. 70.Alice stood up and ran ▲ (经过) the field after the rabbit. 71.I think we should eat_____▲ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 72.As students, we should listen to the teacher ▲ （care）in class． 73.Look at the map. ▲ (keep) going and we will see the zoo. 74.She fell off the bike and found _____▲ （her）unable to move. 75. He didn’t sleep well because it was too ▲ (noise) . 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu . In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s A. We know early rising is helpful in some ways. B. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C. It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. D. A good plan is very important to our work. E. Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F. Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. 第 7 页 ，共 8 页 because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 76. What is Sanfu also known as ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many periods does Sanfu days have? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s the suggestion of the word“Fu”for people？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days ?（言之有理即可） _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 81 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 82 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 83 . He did not come b 84 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 85 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 86 shouting, but he was drunk （喝醉的）at the time and no one would b 87 what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w 88 heart and died of a heart attack(心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 89 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 90 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.” ---Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 八、书面表达(计 30 分） A.句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91.你得记得带领他们参观我们当地的剧院。 __________________________________________________________________ 92. 夜里，Peter 喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 __________________________________________________________________ 93. 那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 __________________________________________________________________ 94. 不要往垃圾桶内扔任何热的东西。 __________________________________________________________________ 95. 她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 __________________________________________________________________ B．作文（计 20 分） 愉快的暑假即将到来，为了帮助同学们合理规划自己的暑假，学校英语角就“如何让暑假生活更有趣” 组织同学们展开讨论。请你根据下表提示，以"How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？"为题， 第 8 页 ，共 8 页 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法和计划。 Study *do homework... *read books... Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home... Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8...（不少于两点） 要求： 1.不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥； 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 4.不可使用真实的校名、姓名和地名等。 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？ 2023-2024年第二学期期末七年级 英语学科试卷答案 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，共计20分) 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CABBC 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 21-25AABCC 26-30 DBADC 31-35 ACCDB 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 36-40DCCBD 41-45 BCBBA 46-50BADCA 4、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 51-53 BAC 54—56DBD 57-60 CBCA 61-65BAFDC 五、词汇（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 66 fortieth 67 engineer’s 68 without 69 fed 70 across 71 sandwiches 72 carefully 73 Keep 74 herself 75 noisy 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 1. The Chinese dog days of summer. 2. Three. 3. To stay at home. / To hide from the strong heat(outdoors in summer). / To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./ Staying at home./ Hiding from the strong heat(outdoors in summer). 4. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./ To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5. Stay at home./ Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie........(言之有理即可) 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 1. Sad/surprised 2.planning 3.usual 4.back 5.followed 6.heard 7.believe 8.weak 9.because 10.nothing 八、书面表达 (本题满分30分) A．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 91 You should/ have to remember to show them around our local theatre. 92 At night, Peter likes to sleep/sleeping with a window/windows open. 93 The boy is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. The boy is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree. 94 Don't put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 95 She never worries because we can take good care of her. B. 作文 How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting？ The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting？ First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books，because they are not only very interesting，but also help me learn more about the world. Second，I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much，so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Of course，I will have a trip to relax myself. Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. I want to play with it when I am free.What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old. Finally，I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8. I will spend more time learning English and maths. Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves. I hope I can have a good holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 七年级第二学期英语期末考试听力材料 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. M: I like Halloween.What about you, Lucy? W: I llike the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. M:Which book do you like reading? W: I like reading books about food. 3. M: Mrs Green, do you want to buy a coat for your daughter? W: No, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter and a basketball for my son. 4. W: After school, Millie likes to read stories but Kitty likes to play the piano. M:Oh, I see. 5. W: How often do you swim? M: Twice a week in winter and four times a week in summer. 6. M: Mum, it’s a nice day. W: Yes. But the radio says it will rain later on. 7. M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy? W: I’d like to, but I’ll have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I have a cold. 8. M: When I was young, I wanted to be Superman. I thought he was a real person. W: And now? M: Now I wish to travel around the world like Marco Polo. 9. M: Would you like to go to Beihai Park tomorrow? W: Sorry, I just visited it the other day. How about going to the Palace Museum? 10. W: Last Spring Festival, my parents took me to visit the Eiffel Tower. What about you? M: My father and I went to visit Big Ben. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W: Mr Wu, what happened to you last night? M: Oh, I drove too fast and my car hit another one. W: Was anyone hurt? M: Yes. My mum and I were hurt. Luckily, my two children and the three people in the other weren’t. W: Who sent you to the hospital then? M: Three local students helped us to the nearest hospital. They were really helpful. The police came a few minutes later. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must be careful next time. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world , was invented by accident? Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until the 17th century, this kind of drink had been invented almost five thousand years ago. According to an old Chinese story, Shen Nong invented tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. Shen Nong noticed that leaves in the water produced a nice smell, so he decided to taste the brown water. It was quite nice. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 Hello, Susan. I’m calling to tell you about the long walk we are going for this Saturday. There are five of us going, including me, and we’re all meeting in front of the school at half past eight. Then we’ll take the bus to the hill not far from our school, and it won’t take us too much time. The long walk won’t be difficult and long. It should be very easy and relaxing because we aren’t going to spend much time on it. After the long walk we are having a picnic there. You know there is a river, so we’ll be cool on such hot summer days. But we won’t go fishing by the river. I’m sure we can have a good time there. And we should go home at 5:00. Hope you can make it. Call me back! Bye. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语答题卡 考号 考生须知 姓名 1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。 2、选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘 班级 图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、 非选择腿必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答趣要求，在 贴条码区域 答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切不可超出黑色边框，超出黑 色边框的答案无效。 4、 作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 12345 33333 EEEEE DOOOO SSSES 678910 333E3 EEEEE DOOES 12345 33333 EEEEE SoESS 61718950 33E3 EEEE B DOSSS [A] SSSSE 72223245 33333 agam DODOO SSSSS 67788290 3EEEE eeee DODOO SSSSS 12345 33333 EEEEE SODOO 86571859910 33333 eee DOOOO SSSSS 41 [A] 56 [A] 333 9EgEm DOOOD 6打1揭19 SEEES DODEO SESSS 机2845 33E33 EEEES SoDCo SEEES DSUDD EEESS [A] [B] [c] [E F 33 se [E] 65 A [B] c [D] (e] [F 五、 词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77 78 19 80 七、首字母填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82. 83 84 85 86 87. 88 89 90 八、书面表达（满分30分） A.完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 91 92 93 94 95 B.作文（满分20分） How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting The Summer Holiday is coming.I will become a Grade 8 student soon.How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting?英语答题卡 考号_ 考生须知 姓名 1、 考生答题前,在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名 班级 2、 选择题作答时,必须用2B铅笔填涂,如需要对答案进行修改,应使用绘 图橡皮轻擦干净,注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求,在 贴条码区域 答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题,切不可超出黑色边框,超出黑 色边框的答案无效。 4 作图题可先用铅笔绘出,确认后,再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、保持卷面清洁,不要将答题卷折叠,弄破 EEE 二2。 回回回 回回回回回 72 CCC写E 22EE CCCCE EE三三E #二_ 二二2 72回二回 CCE 2二2二 #--mn D 二二 8 ) 。 B [A C [D 10 A B 2 回回 三三三 回2 二二 #2 C CCCC它 二22二 二二二 [D A 回回三三 2二2三 2E ) 1效 12 2二回 写三三写三 1{ 回 C 三三回三回 二22二2 222E □ 72 回C 二2二 [D B A 写回回回三 2二 2回三 二2二回 回回回回 2 二2二 写口二回 [A D 五、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 2 75 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81. 82 83. 84. 86 87 80 八、书面表达(满分30分) A.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 91. 92. . 94. 95. B.作文(满分20分) How To Make My Summer Holiday More interesting The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting?