精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 The Rabbit cooking club is for ________. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. You can learn cooking in the Rabbit cooking club ________. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3. What do the two clubs have in common? ________ A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? ________ A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in CoolCook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To invite you to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left. When the boss was about to take a break to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, took out her purse, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl towards the little boy, who really wanted to eat. He looked at his grandma and said, “Grandma, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandma just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, “Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.” Afterwards, one day, the little boy squatted (蹲坐) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. The boss was touched when he saw the boy. When the boy saw a guest walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone into the circle (圆圈) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant. “Grandma, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said kind of proudly. The grandma became the real 100th guest and she got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandma did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 6. What was the boss doing when the boy and his grandma came into the restaurant? A. He was going to watch TV. B. He was going to eat food. C. He was going to read newspaper. D. He was going to read a book. 7. Grandma asked only a bowl of beef soup because she ________. A. was full at that time B. didn’t like beef soup C. wanted to share the soup D. didn’t have much money 8. According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A. brave and calm B. kind and helpful C. rich and successful D. smart and hard-working 9. Why did the boy put the small stones into the circle he drew? A. He played games with his friends. B. The boss asked the boy to count the guests. C. He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma. D. He only wanted to know the number of the small stones. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The 100th Guest. B. A Boy at the Door. C. The Best Restaurant. D. A Piece of Pickled Radish. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）. ” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的）and generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Fortunately, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some advice: a. Do not order （点）too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. b. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. c. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. d. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while you finish having meals. 11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________. A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 12. From the third paragraph, we know that ________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leftover” in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 吃剩的 C. 遗留的 D. 不受人喜欢的 14 What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. We should order much food in a restaurant to show we9re hospitable and generous. B. Eat some food that your body needs although it doesn’t taste great. C. We should not eat vegetables and fruit. D. We should only keep an eye on the food we like. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Eat all the food you order. B. Leave some food in your bowls while finishing meals. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Don’t waste food. How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? ____16____ Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. ____17____ Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. ____18____ Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. ____19____ You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. ____20____ You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A. Put down your smartphone and walk out. B. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C. Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D. Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 三、完形填空（共15分） Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a ____21____ day and they found a big tree. “What a tall tree! It would be exciting to climb to the top!” a boy said. Then they stood around the tree and ____22____ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their ____23____ sat not far away and they were ____24____ their children while enjoying the sunshine. One of the ____25____ was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as tall as other boys. Actually（事实上）, he was the ____26____ kid in the group and the tree is very tall. ____27____ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ____28____ as they could. To everyone’s surprise, ____29____ Daniel climbed slower than the others in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. Daniel’s mother was very ____30____ after the game. She came over and said to Daniel, “My boy! You really surprised me. You got to the top of the tree so fast! Tell me ____31____ you made it?” “It was ____32____ ,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ____33____ the tree. I, however, looked only ____34____ . I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast ____35____ I wasn’t afraid.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 22. A. refused B. decided C. succeeded D. seemed 23. A. friends B. fathers C. mothers D. teachers 24. A. missing B. watching C. thinking D. helping 25. A. visitors B. strangers C. climbers D. volunteers 26. A. oldest B. weakest C. thinnest D. shortest 27. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 28. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. as B. if C. whether D. though 30 A. proud B. serious C. nervous D. confident 31. A. when B. how C. what D. where 32. A. funny B. easy C. difficult D. right 33. A. setting off B. cutting off C. falling off D. taking off 34. A. up B. down C. back D. around 35. A. but B. and C. so D. because 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, throw, angry, something, one, comfort, or, minute, tiring, school Last week, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ____36____down my bag and went to the living room. The ____37____I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show ____38____?” I asked. “No!” she replied ____39____. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at ____40____, too! I’m just as ____41____as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say ____42____and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ____43____a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in ____44____. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we should share the housework to have a clean and ____45____home,” I replied. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People like different styles of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes feel great. ___46___ the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t afford to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear (运动装) because it is simple and it doesn’t cost much. And it is suitable for us ___47___ exercise. However, suits and ties may ___48___ the best choices for people in business. Why? Because the clothes make them look so capable (能干的). For students, they usually wear uniforms ___49___ school. The students in uniforms look almost ___50___ same so that they can understand the meaning of equality (平等). As the saying goes, “Clothes make the man”. If you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first. 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ________51________. A: A fashion show? When will it start? B: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: Did you watch it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: ________52________? B: She said it was great. And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. ________53________? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great idea! But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show. A: ________54________? B: We should wear a formal dress. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. A: ________55________? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a.m. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事的过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together. First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages. Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking. Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. Make memories with your family when cooking. Website: www.Rabbitkids.com We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class. Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Rabbit cooking club is for ________. A. kids only B. girls only C. families D. friends 2. You can learn cooking in the Rabbit cooking club ________. A. once a week B. twelve times a year C. three times a month D. six times a year 3 What do the two clubs have in common? ________ A. Both clubs will give you recipes first. B. Both clubs will send a shopping list. C. We can visit the two clubs online for more information. D. Both clubs give cooking lessons online. 4. What can we know from the material? ________ A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents. B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club. C. Children can learn to cook lunch without paying in CoolCook. D. The two clubs will help people make healthy food. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To invite you to join the clubs. B. To give you some recipes. C. To show you that cooking is fun. D. To show you the importance of cooking. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两家烹饪俱乐部提供的活动及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together.”和“Make memories (回忆) with your family when cooking.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部，我们通过和家人一起做饭并分享让做饭有乐趣，所以Rabbit烹饪俱乐部是适用于家人的。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部每月在网上学烹饪一次，所以推知一年12次。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month”和“Your children will get new delicious recipes (食谱) on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和CoolCook烹饪俱乐部，我们都可以在网上获得信息；又根据“Website: www.Rabbitkids.com”和“Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org.”可推知，我们可以在网上访问这两个俱乐部了解更多信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on (亲自动手的) and healthy cooking. ”和“There will be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.”可知，在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和CoolCook烹饪俱乐部，我们都可以健康烹饪。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www.CoolCookcookingclub.org.”及全文可知，本文介绍了两家烹饪俱乐部提供的活动及联系方式，是为了邀请大家加入俱乐部。故选A。 At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left. When the boss was about to take a break to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, took out her purse, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl towards the little boy, who really wanted to eat. He looked at his grandma and said, “Grandma, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandma just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, “Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.” Afterwards, one day, the little boy squatted (蹲坐) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. The boss was touched when he saw the boy. When the boy saw a guest walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone into the circle (圆圈) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant. “Grandma, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said kind of proudly. The grandma became the real 100th guest and she got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandma did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 6. What was the boss doing when the boy and his grandma came into the restaurant? A. He was going to watch TV. B. He was going to eat food. C. He was going to read newspaper. D. He was going to read a book. 7. Grandma asked only a bowl of beef soup because she ________. A. was full at that time B. didn’t like beef soup C. wanted to share the soup D. didn’t have much money 8. According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A. brave and calm B. kind and helpful C. rich and successful D. smart and hard-working 9. Why did the boy put the small stones into the circle he drew? A. He played games with his friends. B. The boss asked the boy to count the guests. C. He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma. D. He only wanted to know the number of the small stones. 10. What’s the best title for the story? A. The 100th Guest. B. A Boy at the Door. C. The Best Restaurant. D. A Piece of Pickled Radish. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位奶奶带着她的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于奶奶没有足够多的钱，借口“已经吃过了”把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一条件免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用“第一百位客人免费”让奶奶也喝上了汤。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the boss was about to take a break to read his newspaper, an old lady and a little boy came in.”可知，当男孩和他的奶奶走进餐馆时，老板要看报纸。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文和“the grandma sat down, took out her purse, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup”可推测出，老奶奶是因为自己没有足够钱所以只要了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.’”和“The boss called up all the old customers. The customers started coming one after another.”可推测出，老板为人善良，且乐于助人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing this sight, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Old lady, congratulations. You are lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.’”和“‘71, 72, 73, 74...’ the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone into the circle, he hurried to pull his grandma’s hand and went into the restaurant.”可知，男孩数着。最后，当他把第99块石头放进圆里时，他急忙拉着奶奶的手走进了餐馆，故他是想给他奶奶弄到免费的牛肉汤。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是奶奶和孙子都借助“第一百名客人免费”这个借口喝到了免费的牛肉汤，所以最佳标题是“第一百名客人”。故选A。 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）. ” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的）and generous（慷慨的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Fortunately, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some advice: a. Do not order （点）too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. b. Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. c. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. d. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while you finish having meals. 11. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________. A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 12. From the third paragraph, we know that ________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “leftover” in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 吃剩的 C. 遗留的 D. 不受人喜欢的 14. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. We should order much food in a restaurant to show we9re hospitable and generous. B. Eat some food that your body needs although it doesn’t taste great. C. We should not eat vegetables and fruit. D. We should only keep an eye on the food we like. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Eat all the food you order. B. Leave some food in your bowls while finishing meals. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Don’t waste food. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知新闻报道，中国人每年扔掉很多食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.”可知每年有大约六百万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。 13题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son.”可知餐厅服务员会把剩菜拿回家。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.”可知不要对食物太挑刺，有些食物味道不好，但是身体需要。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可知本文通过数据告诉大家不要浪费食物。故选D。 How do you usually spend your weekends or holidays? Why not find something new and fun to do? ____16____ Try different food. It’s sure to bring you much fun. You can learn to cook a healthy meal from your mom at home. It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family. ____17____ Keep away from the Internet for a day. You will find the real beauty of life. ____18____ Spend more time doing some activities outside. It will build you up. And it also gives you time to be close to nature. ____19____ You can read a new novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone. That will be a special experience for you. It’s also interesting to take some classes online. By watching videos, you can learn something you like. ____20____ You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。 A. Put down your smartphone and walk out. B. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyable. C. Read the following advice and it may be helpful. D. Leave your worries behind and plan your time well. E. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy yourself! 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们怎样度过一个有意义的假期。 【16题详解】 根据“Why not find something new and fun to do?”以及后文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，C选项“阅读下面的建议，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s also a good idea to taste delicious food in a restaurant with your family.” 可知，这里讲述的跟“吃饭”有关。E项“不管你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭, 尽情享受吧！”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Keep away from the Internet for a day.”和“Spend more time doing some activities outside.”可知，是说不要上网，走出去，A项“放下你的智能手机，走出去。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can read a now novel, watch an interesting film or go to a concert alone.”可知，这里介绍的都是“独处”的方式，所以B项“独处也可以是放松和愉快的。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You are sure to have a relaxing and wonderful holiday.”可知，这是最后一段，所以应是总结全文，D项“把烦恼抛在脑后，好好规划时间。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15分） Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a ____21____ day and they found a big tree. “What a tall tree! It would be exciting to climb to the top!” a boy said. Then they stood around the tree and ____22____ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their ____23____ sat not far away and they were ____24____ their children while enjoying the sunshine. One of the ____25____ was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn’t as tall as other boys. Actually（事实上）, he was the ____26____ kid in the group and the tree is very tall. ____27____ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ____28____ as they could. To everyone’s surprise, ____29____ Daniel climbed slower than the others in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. Daniel’s mother was very ____30____ after the game. She came over and said to Daniel, “My boy! You really surprised me. You got to the top of the tree so fast! Tell me ____31____ you made it?” “It was ____32____ ,” Daniel said. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ____33____ the tree. I, however, looked only ____34____ . I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast ____35____ I wasn’t afraid.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 22. A. refused B. decided C. succeeded D. seemed 23. A. friends B. fathers C. mothers D. teachers 24. A. missing B. watching C. thinking D. helping 25. A. visitors B. strangers C. climbers D. volunteers 26. A. oldest B. weakest C. thinnest D. shortest 27. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 28. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. as B. if C. whether D. though 30. A. proud B. serious C. nervous D. confident 31. A. when B. how C. what D. where 32. A. funny B. easy C. difficult D. right 33. A. setting off B. cutting off C. falling off D. taking off 34. A. up B. down C. back D. around 35. A. but B. and C. so D. because 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了个子最矮的丹尼尔爬树赢得第一的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，一群男孩出去玩，他们发现了一棵大树。 sunny天晴的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；根据下文“while enjoying the sunshine.”可知天气晴朗，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们站在树周围，决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。 refused拒绝；decided决定；succeeded成功；seemed似乎。根据“Then they stood around the tree and...to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. ”可知“看谁能先爬到树顶”是男孩子们的决定，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈就坐在不远处，她们看着自己的孩子，享受着阳光。 friends朋友；fathers爸爸；mothers妈妈；teachers老师。根据下文“Daniel’s mother”可知是孩子的妈妈们，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈就坐在不远处，她们看着自己的孩子，享受着阳光。 missing错过；watching观看；thinking考虑；helping帮助。根据“they were...their children while enjoying the sunshine.”可知妈妈们在看自己的孩子，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：其中一名攀登者是一个名叫丹尼尔的8岁男孩。 visitors游客；strangers陌生人；climbers攀登者；volunteers志愿者。根据上文“climb to the top”可知孩子们在爬树，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上，他是小组中最矮的孩子，树也很高。 oldest最老的；weakest最虚弱的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的。根据“He wasn’t as tall as other boys.”可知是指这个男孩子最矮，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：没有人认为他会赢。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“thought he would win”以及下文“To everyone’s surprise”可知没有人认为这个男孩会赢，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力以最快的速度爬。 loudly大声的；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；carefully细心地。结合语境可知男孩们在比赛爬树，所以都是在快速地爬。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，虽然丹尼尔一开始比其他人爬得慢，但最后他第一个到达了树顶。 as因为；if是否，如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“Daniel climbed slower than the others in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.”可知前后句有转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，丹尼尔的妈妈非常自豪。 proud自豪；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据上文“he reached the top of the tree first in the end.”可知丹尼尔是第一个到达树顶，所以他的妈妈很自豪，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：告诉我你是怎么做的？ when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“ You really surprised me. You got to the top of the tree so fast”可知丹尼尔最矮，但是最后赢了，所以妈妈想知道他是怎么做到的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这很容易。 funny搞笑的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；right正确的。结合下文丹尼尔介绍了自己的方法，所以他觉得很容易。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕从树上掉下来。 setting off出发；cutting off切断；falling off落下；taking off起飞。根据“When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of...the tree”可知爬到很高的地方，人都怕掉下来，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我只是往上看。 up向上；down向下；back后面；around围绕。根据“I, however, looked only”可知此处指的是丹尼尔和别人不同，他只是向上看，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我爬得快是因为我不害怕。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“ I climbed fast...I wasn’t afraid.”可知前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise, throw, angry, something, one, comfort, or, minute, tiring, school Last week, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ____36____down my bag and went to the living room. The ____37____I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show ____38____?” I asked. “No!” she replied ____39____. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at ____40____, too! I’m just as ____41____as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say ____42____and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ____43____a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in ____44____. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we should share the housework to have a clean and ____45____home,” I replied. 【答案】36. threw 37. minute 38. first 39. angrily 40. school 41. tired 42. anything 43. or 44. surprise 45. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次与母亲的争执后，开始理解到家务工作的重要性。作者的母亲要求他带狗出去散步，但他因为累而拒绝，两人因此发生争执。一周后，由于家里没有干净的餐具和衣服，作者开始主动做家务，最后向母亲道歉，并表示理解家务应该由全家共同分担。 【36题详解】 句意：我扔下书包，向客厅走去。此处应该填一个动词做谓语，结合备选词汇“throw down扔下”符合语境。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填threw。 【37题详解】 句意：我刚坐在电视机前，我妈妈就走了过来。根据上下文“... when I came home from school. ... I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.”可知，作者一放学到家就坐到电视机前了。短语the minute“一……就……”。故填minute。 【38题详解】 句意：我能先看一个节目吗？根据““Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show...” I asked. “No!” she replied...”可知，妈妈想让作者带狗去散步，而作者反问妈妈能看个节目吗，妈妈回答不行，可推测出作者是想先看节目。first“首先”，为副词, 修饰这个句子。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：她生气地回答。根据““You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! ...””可知，妈妈对作者总是看电视从不在家帮忙很生气。修饰动词replied用副词，angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 【40题详解】 句意：嗯, 我也整天在学校工作！根据前文“...when I came home from school.”可知，作者是在学校工作。短语at school“在学校”。故填school。 【41题详解】 句意：我和你一样累！根据“Well, I work all day at school”可知，作者一整天在学校工作也很累。tired“累的，疲倦的”，短语as+形/副原级+as“如同……一样”。故填tired。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈什么也没说就走开了。结合语境和备选词汇可知，这里是妈妈什么也没说走开了。该句是否定句，用anything。故填anything。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.”可知，作者和妈妈这一周都没有做任何家务，结果是没有干净的盘子或者干净的衬衫了。此处表选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：她惊奇地问。从“The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. ”可知，第二天妈妈下班回家后发现房子干净又整洁，肯定是很惊讶。短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：我终于明白了，为了有一个干净舒适的家，我们应该分担家务。根据“we should share the housework”及备选词可知，此处指有一个干净舒适的家。comfortable“舒适的”，为形容词，作前置定语修饰home。故填comfortable。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People like different styles of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes feel great. ___46___ the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t afford to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear (运动装) because it is simple and it doesn’t cost much. And it is suitable for us ___47___ exercise. However, suits and ties may ___48___ the best choices for people in business. Why? Because the clothes make them look so capable (能干的). For students, they usually wear uniforms ___49___ school. The students in uniforms look almost ___50___ same so that they can understand the meaning of equality (平等). As the saying goes, “Clothes make the man”. If you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first. 【答案】46. But 47. to 48. be 49. at 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的职业不同的人应该穿不同类型的衣服，正所谓“人靠衣装”。 【46题详解】 句意：但是这些衣服太贵了，我们很多人买不起。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接， 故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：而且它适合我们锻炼。此处是“It is +adj for sb to do sth”的结构，不定式作主语，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，西装和领带可能是商务人士的最佳选择。空处缺少谓语，结合语境及空前的may可知，此处应用be，may be“可能是”，故填be。 【49题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，他们通常在学校穿校服。根据“they usually wear uniforms...school”可知，此处指的是“在学校”，at school“在学校”，故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：穿校服的学生看起来几乎一样，这样他们就可以理解平等的含义。same前通常用定冠词the，look the same“看起来一样”，故填the。 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning? B: Hi, Lucy. ________51________. A: A fashion show? When will it start? B: It will start at 9: 00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week. A: Did you watch it? B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too. A: ________52________? B: She said it was great. And people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. ________53________? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Great idea! But we can’t wear jeans there. You know, it’s a fashion show. A: ________54________? B: We should wear a formal dress. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. A: ________55________? B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a.m. 【答案】51. I’m going to watch a fashion show 52. What did your mother say about the fashion show 53. Would you like to go with me 54. What should we wear 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论关于星期六上午打算做什么的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this Saturday morning?”以及“A fashion show? When will it start?”可知，设空处是说我要去看时装表演。故填I’m going to watch a fashion show。 【52题详解】 根据“And my mother watched it with me, too.”以及“She said it was great.”可知，设空处问了你妈妈对这个时装秀的评价，故填What did your mother say about the fashion show。 53题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，设空处发出了邀请，故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“We should wear a formal dress.”可知，设空处询问了应该穿什么。故填What should we wear。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8: 00 a.m.”可知，设空处询问了什么时间见面，在哪里见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ________”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.你学会了做什么事情； 2.你学会做这件事的过程； 3.你的感受。 要求：1.补全标题（cook/share/help others/...）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。 I learned to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I learned to share I learned to share with others when I was ten. At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At first, I did not want to lend it. But he asked again and again. Finally, I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became good friends and we shared everything we owned. I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应补上作文标题；写作过程围绕自己的标题并根据文章要求的三个要点进行写作。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时叙述故事过程，用一般现在时描述感受；描述故事时，场景应描写细致且真实；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；第二段可以描述故事内容，第三段描述自己的感受。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$