Unit 3 Careers and skills Extended Reading 详解课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

面试之前,要确保作好充足的准备。通过公司简介对该公司以及应聘职位做一些了解。这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。把你能帮助该公司达成目标的优点和技能组合列出来。同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点,并且在心里计划好自己打算如何克服这些弱点。 para.3 2. Prior to the interview, ensure you make good preparations .(line11) prior adj. 优先的;更重要的; 在前的,较早的,先前的 prior to (formal) before sth. priority n.优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情 a high/low priority 重点/非重点项目 Education is a top priority . 当务之急。 Our first priority is to improve standards. 头等大事 1) 在开会前的一周内 during the week _ _ the meeting 2) 参观需要事先安排。 Visits are by _ _. 3) The search for a new vaccine will take _(prior) over all other medical research. Practice prior to prior arrangement priority 优先于 3. This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates. (lines 13-14) criteria n. 标准 , 尺度,准则 singular _ 质量判据 入围标准 经济准则 验收标准 实验标准 criterion quality criterion entry criterion economic criterion acceptance criterion test criterion 4. List your strength and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals. (lines 14-15) set n. 组合;集合;日落;一套,一副;一局比赛;舞台;姿态 v. 设置;调整好;使处于;以…为…设置背景;布置;分配 1) How do we set the enrollment criteria? 2) I received a set of gardening tools on my birthday. 3) How many points is the winner to get before one set ends? 4) The sun has risen and set. 5) It may be a very simple or complicated set of instructions. 6) There is no set time limit on this. 7) As people get older, they get set in their ways. 8) His face took on a set expression. 9) The film is set in Beijing. 设定 一局 太阳下山 组合,集合 一套 固定的 积习成性 凝滞的 以...为背景 Practice Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position, make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them. Better yet, do practice interviews with a friend. You can film the interviews to review your performance. Pay attention to your voice and body language. Practice makes perfect. Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self. 针对公司和职位做足功课之后,列出面试时可能会被问到的问题,并想想如何给出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。你可以把过程录下来,然后回顾自己的表现。注意自己的声音和肢体语言。熟能生巧,坚持练习,直到你能够简洁而自信地展现出最好的自我。 para.4 Check your progress 1. How does the fifth paragraph develop? A. Contrast. B. Classification. C. Listing. D. Exemplification Reading for the theme and structure Prepare to make a good first impression. Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen, be sure to have a good shave. Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed. Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. Remember, be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your confirmed interview time. 准备好给人留下良好的第一印象。参加面试要穿着得体,另外,男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。头一天晚上好好休息,让自己神清气爽。查一下面试地址,选好交通方式,并留出多余时间以免交通延误。切记,一定要早起,至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。 para.5 Careful reading Before the interview How to make a good first impression? Three points. Appearance Mental state Time Read Pragraph 3-5 Before the interview Collecting information about the _ and the _ you are interviewing for Listing your _ and skill set and analysing your _ _ that could be asked, thinking about how to best answer them and doing practice interviews Making a good first _ company post strengths weaknesses Listing questions impression Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 2 Why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什么延期开学? Problems, if any, should be solved without delay. 有问题要及时解决。 You have delayed me for three hours. 你已经耽搁了我3小时。 句意:检查面试地点,决定使用何种交通方式,为交通延误留出额外的时间。 delay n. 延迟的时间;延期,耽搁 vi.&vt. 延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延 词块积累 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 without delay 不延迟地,立即 delay for some time 耽搁一段时间 delay sb./sth. for some time 耽搁某人多长时间 单句语法填空 ① I think we should delay _(decide) about this until next year. ② We must leave _ delay, otherwise, we will be late for the meeting. ③ He delayed _ a long time before accepting my offer. ④ The accident delayed the train _ two hours. deciding without for for English Chinese make constant eye contact seize the moment a two/one-way street a minor subject the emerging markets Practice makes perfect:Translate the following phrases. 保持持续的眼神交流 抓住时机 双/单行道 选修专业 新兴市场 For the duration of the interview, listen carefully to the questions, and if you need clarification, it is not rude to say so. When answering, try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much. Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. However, you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or not. 在面试过程中,要认真听提问,并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些,可以提出来,这并不失礼。回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸,给出面试官所需的一切信息,使其对你有全面的了解,又不会过于啰嗦。从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释,并且详细说明你所取得的成绩。但是,你也需要注意面试官的反应来决定是否提供更多细节。 para.6 5. Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievement. (lines 31-32) justify oneself with sth. be specific about sth. 用...替某人辩护/说明有理 详细/具体说明 1) You must not justify yourself _ your carelessness. 2) He tried to justify his absence _ lame excuses. 3) The experiments justify _ (change) the normal method of work. 4) They found _ hard to justify their son’s giving up a secure well-paid job. for with changing it Practice Check your progress 2. How does the seventh paragraph develop? A. Classification. B. Cause and effect. C. Contrast. D. Definition. Reading for the theme and structure The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language. Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer. While speaking, make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer. Keep your back straight throughout the interview. Negative body language, such as yawning, looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored, anxious or defensive. 面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言传达着自信而放松的印象。因此,与面试官打招呼时,首先要坚定地握手并真诚地微笑。交谈时要保持眼神交流,但不可一直盯着面试官看。面试全程背部要保持挺直。负面的肢体语言是需要避免的,比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂,因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有所防备。 para.7 6. The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language. (lines 35) infer vt. 推断,猜测,暗示 1) They infer a conclusion _ the facts. 2) We had to infer _ she meant. 3) Ragged clothing _ (infer) poverty. from what infers 7. So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer . (lines 36-37) a genuine smile _ 的笑容 a genuine signature _ 签名 a genuine friend _ 朋友 genuine gold _ 真诚 亲笔 真正 真金 Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions. An interview is a two-way street. Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company, but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example, “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan. Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there?” 临近面试结束时,别忘了抓住时机提问。面试是双向的。提问不仅能让你更更好地了解这家公司,也能让你展现任何你原先无法自然体现的优势。例如对面试官说:“我的选修专业是日语,并且我了解到在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。请问这个职位是否会提供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会?” para.8 8. ... but also allows you to address any strengths you won’t be able to bring up naturally. (lines 44-45) bring up naturally 自然提出 He was brought up in Nebraska. He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign. 养育 提出 Read Pragraph 6-8 During the interview Listening carefully to the questions and asking for _ if necessary Finding the right conversational _ Using _ body language to express yourself _ towards the end of the interview clarification balance positive Asking questions Careful reading During the interview Para. 7 What kinds of body languages are mentioned? _ body language _ body language It conveys the impression that _ _. It is to be avoided because it implies that _ _. a firm handshake a genuine smile make constant eye contact Do not stare fixedly at the interviewer. keep your back straight Do not yawn. Do not cross your arms. Positive Negative you are confident and relaxed you are bored, anxious or defensive Do not look around. After the interview, you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company. This is not only a polite thing to do, but also a final chance to recommend yourself. It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed. 面试结束后,你应该写信跟进,感谢面试官给你这次机会,并再次表达你为该公司工作的兴趣。这不仅是一种礼节,也是一次最后进行自我推荐的机会。回顾面试的过程也极为重要,以便梳理哪些地方你做得好,哪些地方还需要改进。 para.9 Read Pragraph 9 After the interview Following it up by writing to _ the interviewer and express your _ again Looking back on the _ interest thank interview process Check your progress 2. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author’s advice determines your employment. B. Follow the steps and you’ll obtain your dream job. C. Follow the rainbow and you’ll realize your dream. D. Trying the given steps helps you get the job. Reading for the inference If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview, you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job. I wish you the best of luck! 如果你按照这些步骤来做,并在面试中全力以赴的话,你会离到达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好运! para.10 When you apply for a job, you should try to put your best foot forward. 申请工作时你应尽量给人以好印象。 Now that you’re growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet. 你既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立生活。 If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview, you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job. 3 句意:如果你按照这些步骤去做,在面试中展现出最好的一面,你就会离彩虹的尽头和获得梦想工作又近了一步。 词块积累 stand on one’s own (two) feet 独立自主;自立 rush/run sb. off his feet 把某人忙坏了;使某人疲于奔命 set foot in/on sth. 进入或参观(某地);到达 (get back) on one’s feet (患病或遭受挫折后)完全复原 单句语法填空 ① After his wife’s death it took him two years to get _on his feet. ② After bringing in some new management, the business is finally _ its feet again. ③ I vowed never to set foot _ the place again. back on in Check your progress 1. What is NOT the advice before your interview? A. Practicing interview. B. Dressing yourself properly. C. Shaving yourself. D. Sending a thank-you letter. Reading for the details Check your progress 2. What are you specific about during the interview? A. Response from the interview. B. Personal experience. C. Your achievements. D. Ways to prepare for the interview. Reading for the details Check your progress 3. The author thinks that a firm handshake to greet the interviewer shows you’re _. confident B. nervous C. energetic D. enthusiastic Reading for the inference Check your progress 4. A “Thank-you” letter can state that you’re _. determined B. polite C. lucky D. important Reading for the inference Writing techniques Idiom Meaning Gain the upper hand To get an advantage over somebody so that you are in control of a particular situation Practice makes perfect A way of encouraging people by telling them that if they do an activity regularly and try to improve their skill, they will become very good at it. An early bird A person who gets up, arrives, etc. very early Put your best foot forward To make a great effort to do something, especially if it is difficult or you are feeling tired The end of the rainbow Something that is very attractive and that may be hard to reach, but is a motivation to push oneself. 占上风;取得优势 熟能生巧 早起的人;早到的人 全力以赴;得心应手 可望而不可即 Read&discuss: What is the author’s purpose of writing? What do you think makes a job applicant successful in an interview? Post-reading The author wants to inform senior high students of some tips for job interviews, which may be helpful for them in the future. Besides, the author hopes that they are able to acquire some skills in a job interview in advance, in which case, they can plan their study and career. ② What do you think makes a job applicant successful in an interview? Employers value this quality in potential applicants because confident applicants are able to communicate in an engaging way, express certainty about their skills, abilities and goals to clearly show what makes them a valuable employee. Confidence: ② What do you think makes a job applicant successful in an interview? Employers consider honesty as an important quality for applicants to have because honest applicants don’t exaggerate their skills or qualifications. They also let potential employers know they are not afraid of making mistakes and that mistakes can be excellent learning opportunities to improve themselves. Honesty: ② What do you think makes a job applicant successful in an interview? Employers value applicants with good communication skills because applicants with effective communication skills can express themselves clearly and concisely. They also show the ability to be active listeners and provide thoughtful feedback. This helps the potential employee to fit in the company well. Communication skills: Watch more: 1 占优势 2 出发,开始 3 步入职场 4 评估求职者 5 在面试之前 6 是某物的良好基础 7 选择候选人的标准 8 记住 9 回顾你的表现 gain the upper hand set off step into the world of employment assess the job applicant prior to the interview a good basis for sth the criteria for selecting applicants Important words & phrases have / keep / bear sth in mind review your performance 56 10 继续做 / 坚持干某事 11 简洁而自信地展现最好的自己 12 看起来神清气爽的 13 对…采取进一步行动;后接着 14 证实面试时间 15 需要说明,澄清 16 用相关例子来证明自己 keep at sth present your best self concisely and confidently look refreshed follow sth up confirm interview time need clarification justify yourself with relevant examples 57 17 交通延误 / 堵车 18 一个真诚的笑容 19 不断进行眼神交流 20 目不转睛地盯着面试官 21 后背挺直 22 竭尽全力,全力以赴 23 可望而不可及的事物 traffic delays a genuine smile make constant eye contact stare fixedly at the interviewer keep your back straight put one’s best foot forward(in sth) the end of the rainbow 58 Text Review 1. The odds are _ you’ve been a candidate for a particular job before, but my advice will help you gain the upper hand. 2. Prior _ the interview, ensure you make good preparations . 3. This information will give you a good basis for what _ (criterion) are used for selecting candidates. 4. Remember, be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your _ (confirm) interview time. 5. It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and _ improvements are still needed. that confirmed criteria where to fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 1. If I had seen the advertisement in time I would _ (apply) for the job. 2. Please state _ (concise) your reasons for applying for this post. 3. It made a _ (refresh) change to see a good old-fashioned movie. 4. He delayed _ (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment. Core vocabulary telling refreshing concisely have applied fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 5. What some people take for _ (rude) is really straightforwardness. 6. Ministers agreed that this decision _ (justify) by economic conditions. 7. He refused to comment before he saw all the _ (relate) information. Core vocabulary rudeness was justified relevant fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 8. It is reasonable _ (infer) that the government knew about these deals. 9. He tried desperately _ (convey) how urgent the situation was. 10. If you fell behind in your payments, they would have no difficulty in _ (seize) your car. Core vocabulary seizing to convey to infer 3. fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 1. Students learned the practical _ (apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom. 2. Good science also requires contextual understanding, clear explanation and _ (conciseness) presentation. 3. Not having lunched yet, we went to the _ (refresh) bar for ham sandwiches. 4. The train _ (delay) because a tree had fallen across the line. Homework refreshment application was delayed concise 3. fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 5. They complained to Alcorn that he dressed and smelled like a homeless man and behaved _ (rude). 6. They found it hard _ (justify) their son’s giving up a secure well-paid job. 7. Please concentrate on the business at hand and don’t drag in _ (relevant) issues. Homework rudely irrelevant to justify 3. fill in each blank with the proper form of the (given) word 8. Correct _ (infer) are drawn only from careful investigation and analysis. 9. She realized that he was trying _ (convey) to her that he was lonely. 10. _ (seize) the chance to develop small businesses, he built his own business. Homework to convey Seizing inferences