Unit2重点基础+语法复习讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2 重点基础+语法复习 1.Can I join you?(P22) 我能加入你吗? join v. 参加,加入 例:Every young man in the village joined the fight. 【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比. join +群体,组织 例:He joined the Party (党)last year. join in +活动 例:If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take part in +活动,比赛 例:We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 2.We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22) 我们玩的很开心。 have a fantastic time 玩的开心 相似的短语有:have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun,后面都是加动词doing 3.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22) 它高速运行,十分令人激动。 at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly 常用短语:at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速 at a/the speed of... 以...速度 4.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22) 我们全程又叫又笑。 through the ride全程 ride v. 骑马;乘 n. 骑;乘坐;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行; laugh v.大笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 例:She got on her bike and rode quickly to school. Let’s go for a bus ride. 5.We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22) 我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。 hurry n. 匆忙,急忙 in a hurry 立即,匆忙 in no hurry 不着急;不匆忙 v. 仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理 hurry up (使)赶快 hurry to do =do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事 例:We must hurry up, or we'll be late. Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match. 6.I ran after them and could’t stop taking photos.(P22) 我跟在他们后面跑,忍不住一直拍照。 ① run v. 行驶;奔跑;运转;经营 例:His car runs through the streets at high speed. Does your watch run well? 【拓展】run away 逃跑 run out 用完;耗尽;跑出; run out of 用光... run after 追赶 ② can’t stop doing 停不住 例:They can't stop talking about their last night out together. 【注意】stop doing 停止做某事,指的是手头上正在进行的事情。 stop to do 是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。 7.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23) 我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 couple n. 对;夫妇;数个 【拓展】a couple of 三两个…;一对… young couple 青年夫妇 例:A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. 8.At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。 ① end n. 结束,末端,终止 in the end 终于,最后 by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前 at the end of 在...结束的时候;在...的尽头 例:Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson. Wall Street is at the southern end of the island. 9.Place of natural beauty(P29) 自然美景 place of natural beauty =natural beautiful place of +n.=adj. of importance=important 类似的用法: place of interest =interesting place 例:You can enjoy lots of places of natural beauty. 10.The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. (P30) 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。 the best time to do… 去做....最好的时间是…… 类似的用法:the first time to do 第一次去做某事 例:The best time to visit the UK is in spring . It is my first time to see such an interesting movie. 11.The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30) 冬天那的景色非常精彩。 view n. 视野;景色,风景;看法,观点 v. 观看,看见 例:The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. In my view things won't change. U2短语 go sp for holiday 去某地度假 a trip to / go on a trip 去度假 get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=prepare the capital of ......的首都 get to / arrive in/ arrive at/ reach(遇到地点副词home, here, there时要省略介词) at high speed 以很高的速度 It is the best time to do sth 是最好的时间做某事 hurry to do/ do sth in a hurry 做某事很匆忙 hurry to sp; hurry to do sth (= be in a hurry to do sth ) run after/ run across/ run into/ run out of can't stop doing sth 停不下来做某事 be like/ look like看起来像 a couple of 一对,一双 couple n. 夫妻 be sure to / be certain to do 确定做某事 in the end/ at the end of 最后 by the end of 到结束为止 plan for sth/ make a plan/ plan to do on business 在出差 take a direct flight to 乘坐直达航班去某地 join you 注意区分:join/join in/take part in/attend join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事 place(s)of interest(P21) have a fantastic time (p22) have fun(P22) doing sth enjoy oneself (P23) Scream and laugh through the ride such as与for example辨析 Can’t stop doing sth (P22) Stop doing sth; stop to do sth 区分 all year round(P30) in any season (P30) On cold and snowy days (P30) In the early morning 区别时间介词in. leave for the airport 区别leave for与leave miss doing sth such as后面列举几个例子,不是完全列举出来。 for example只列举一个例子 1.have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 ① have/ has been to:曾经去过,强调以往的经历。 例:The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. ② have/ has gone to:去了某地,强调还没有回来。 例:-Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket. ③ have/ has been in:待在某地,住在某地。 例:Mr Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 2.延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 ① 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如:翻译:这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。 误:I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正:I have already kept the book for over two weeks. ② 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如:come—be here;go—be there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away等。 非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时形式 borrow keep She has kept this book for three weeks. leave be away They have been away from home for two days. arrive/reach/get/move be in/at Kitty has been in Hong Kong for a month. come/go be in/at My mum has been in Beijing for two months. begin/start be on The film has been on for an hour. stop/finish/end be over The meeting has been over for two hours. die be dead The lamb has been dead for some time. join be in/be a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. become be How long has your sister been a teacher? open be open The shop has been open for ten hours. close be closed The market has been closed since 2010. buy have He has had this motorcycle for two years. fall asleep be asleep The dog has been asleep for several hours. catch a cold have a cold How long have you had a cold? fall ill be ill Mike has been ill for ten years. get married be married They have been married for fifteen years. get up be up They have been up for two hours. come back be back The lost cat has been back since last night. go out be out The old man has been out since last Friday. 综合练习(二) 一、单项填空 1.What does this public sign want to tell us? A.To be patient because of the wet floor. B.To be careful because of the wet floor. C.To skate slowly because of the wet floor. D.To walk quickly because of the wet floor. 2.It is kind _ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A.of B.for C.to D.with 3.—What’s the _ of the 2024 the Paris Olympics? —Together for a Shared Future! A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport 4.Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, _ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A.is famous B.was famous C.will be famous D.has been famous 5.Success doesn’t only _ what you do. What you don’t do is equally important. A.live on B.hold on C.depend on D.carry on 6.—I’m going to take the exam tomorrow. —Take it easy. If you are _, you will get a good result. A.too careful B.too careless C.careful enough D.careless enough 7.Slam Dunk movie _ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago. A.discussed B.was discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 8.Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she _ there several times. A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been 9.—Can I take a photo of this painting? —Sorry. It’s not _. A.advised B.allowed C.avoided D.afforded 10.—Tom, did you have a good meal? —Yes, thank you. The lunch was excellent, _ tomatoes with fried eggs. A.mostly B.mainly C.usually D.especially 11.Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas _. My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds. A.in time order B.in space order C.from general to specific D.from specific to general 12.My parents offered me the money. _, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.However D.Moreover 13.How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A.I’m proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma. B.I’m proud to help people see again, says Dr Ma? C.“I’m proud to help people see again,” says Dr Ma. D.“I’m proud to help people see again”, says Dr Ma. 14.—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. —I agree. _. A.No pain, no gain B.One tree cannot make a forest C.Every dog has its day D.The early bird catches the worm 15.Make full preparation before each exam, and you will be _ when taking it. A.proud B.honest C.clever D.confident 二、完形填空 There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying. “I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually. The family was all here, and we were in the garden when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my 6-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the 16 . The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face 17 my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming and the jumping up and down started. You know how they say when you meet a small creature? The small creature is just as 18 you as you are of it? They lie. The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the 19 , which was several days ago. The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me. I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection 20 adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society. Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control. Having self-control 21 what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are. Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant time, even with small children. All of my grandchildren, except the ones who can’t yet talk, ask to be 22 before leaving the table. It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal 23 . It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard. Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their 24 to the kitchen. Manners are what civilize us—around our tables and in our families, homes and 25 . So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time. —By Lori Borgman 16.A.ground B.air C.river D.fire 17.A.into B.onto C.around D.against 18.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.ashamed 19.A.situation B.condition C.parade D.experience 20.A.both B.either C.between D.from 21.A.limits B.controls C.manages D.gather 22.A.forgotten B.excused C.refused D.hidden 23.A.itself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself 24.A.worms B.rubbish C.dishes D.fingers 25.A.communities B.communication C.darkness D.conversations 三、阅读理解 A Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23 With summer right around the corner, it’s time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out. Westerly Library & Wilcox Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.(Please note : We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 p.m, to 3 p.m. on July 18) Any child under 18 many come to eat. Event Category(类别):Kids, teen event Place: Room 318 Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3pm -6pm Come to have some screen-free fun with the family! Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome. Event Category: Adult, kids, teen event Place: Room 102 Homeschoolers book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 am to 12 am This month’s book group will be reading one main book, and then participates(参与者)are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing(following the same theme as the main book) Participates will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the three books they choose from the list. Event Category: Adult event Place: Room 109 26.What time is suitable for those interested in the Summer Food Program? A.July 4, 11 am-1 pm B.July 12, 11 am-1 pm C.Aug 12, l pm-3 pm D.Aug 20, 1 pm-3 pm 27.Which activity is suitable for both adults and children? A.Homeschoolers Book Group. B.Summer Food Program. C.Wonderful Game Night. D.All the above. 28.Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held? A.Room 102 B.Room 109 C.Room 208 D.Room 318 B April 22 is Earth Day. Here are some things you can do to make our planet a better place to live. Protect plants and wildlife *Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has bactria (细菌). It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into (排入) lakes and rivers during a rainstorm. *Don’t disturb (打扰) the natural habitats (栖息地) of plants and animals, Don’t pick wildflowers or keep wild animals as pets. *Plant things in gardens. These gardens can provide habitats for butterflies and birds, Reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹). *Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights (节能灯泡CFLs) as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer. *Homes should not be kept freezing in summer and boiling in winter. It’s best for the environment if you keep the indoor temperature at 24 in summer and 20 in winter. *Processed (加工过的) foods have a big carbon footprint. Eating fresh foods is better. For example, choose baked potatoes instead of potato chips. Eat strawberries instead of strawberry jam. 29.Why should you clean up your dog’s waste? A.To protect your dog from being hurt by its own bacteria. B.To prevent the bacteria in it from harming people. C.To reduce the carbon footprint of pets. D.To prevent it from harming wildlife. 30.If you use CFLs, you may _. A.feel cold in winter and hot in summer B.save a lot of energy C.have a brighter light D.change your lights more often 31.Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly food? A.Fried chips. B.Strawberry jam. C.Fresh tomatoes. D.Canned grapes. 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:这个公共标志想告诉我们什么? 考查常识。To be patient because of the wet floor地面湿滑,耐心一点;To be careful because of the wet floor地面湿滑,小心一点;To skate slowly because of the wet floor地面湿滑,慢点滑冰;To walk quickly because of the wet floor地面湿滑,走快一点。根据标志可知,地面湿滑,要小心防摔,所以B项符合。故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意:这个年轻人为有需要的人献血是很善良的。 考查it的固定用法和介词辨析。of……的;for为了;to对;with有。结合“donate blood to people in need”可知,此处指献血的行为很好,应用“it is kind of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事……”,表示人的品质。故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意:——2024年巴黎奥运会的主题是什么?——携手共进、命运与共! 考查名词辨析。plan计划;symbol象征;theme主题;sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future”可知“携手共进、命运与共”是巴黎奥运会的主题。故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。 考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意:成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么。你不做的事情也同样重要。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为生;hold on坚持,稍后,别挂断(电话);depend on 依靠,取决于;carry on进行。根据“What you don’t do is equally important.”可知,此处是指成功不能仅依靠你做了什么,没做的事情也很重要。故选C。 6.C 【详解】句意:——我明天要参加考试。——别紧张。如果你足够细心,你会取得好成绩的。 考查副词的位置及形容词辨析。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“If you are…, you will get a good result.”可知,足够仔细的话就会取得好的结果,enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:《灌篮高手》这部电影两个月前在影院上映时就引起了影迷们的热议。 考查被动语态。主语“Slam Dunk movie”与动词“discuss”是动宾关系,结合“ two months ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:Millie最喜爱的城市是南京。她去了好几次了。 考查现在完成时的基本用法。have/has gone there的意思是“已经去那里了”,可能已到,也可能在路上;have/has been there的意思是“曾去过那里”,或“去过那几次”。根据句中 several times可以排除A和B。句子主语是she,助动词用has。故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:——我能给这幅画拍照吗?——很抱歉。这是不允许的。 考查动词词义辨析。advised建议;allowed允许;avoided避免;afforded买得起。根据“Can I take a photo of this painting?”以及“Sorry.”可知,此处指不允许拍照。故选B。 10.D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你吃得好吗?——是的,谢谢你。午餐棒极了,尤其是西红柿炒鸡蛋。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;mainly主要地;usually通常;especially尤其。根据“The lunch was excellent,…tomatoes with fried eggs.”可知,此处表示“尤其,特别”,especially符合题意。故选D。 11.C 【详解】句意:看看方框里的文字。作者从抽象到具体来组织思想。 我最喜欢的户外场所是我奶奶的花园。我喜欢它,因为那里有很多树和花。这是一个安静的花园。我经常坐在我最喜欢的苹果树下听鸟叫声。 考查常识。in time order时间顺序;in space order空间顺序;from general to specific从抽象到具体;from specific to general从具体到抽象。根据方框中的内容可知,作者先讲整体再讲具体。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:我的父母给了我钱。否则,我负担不起这次旅行。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Anyway无论如何;However然而;Moreover此外。根据“My parents offered me the money.”可知,此处表示“否则,我负担不起这次旅行”,Otherwise符合题意。故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:如何在下面的句子中添加正确的标点符号? 考查常识。I’m proud to help people see again帮助他人重获光明,我感到非常自豪,这是马医生说的原话,故要用引号,排除A和B。引文包括标点符号逗号,所以逗号也应该在引号里面。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意:——没有别人的帮助,没有人会成为英雄。——对的。独木不能成林。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获;One tree cannot make a forest独木不能成林;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.”可知,这里应该用“独木不成林”比较符合语境。故选B。 15.D 【详解】句意:每次考试前做好充分的准备,那么你参加考试时就会有信心。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的;honest诚实的;clever聪明的;confident自信的。根据“Make full preparation before each exam”可知,考试前做好充足的准备,考试时会是“自信的”。故选D。 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 【导语】本文主要通过作者被虫子吓得尖叫的一次经历,讲述了礼仪的重要性。 16.句意:他捡起虫子,迅速研究了一下,然后把它扔到空中。 ground地面;air 空气;river河流;fire火灾。根据下文“The worm quickly fell back to earth”可知,此处指把虫子扔到空中。故选B。 17.句意:虫子很快掉回了地上,落在我的脸上,靠在我的左眼睑上。 into进入;onto到……之上;around围绕;against倚靠。根据“landing on my face”并结合选项可知,此处指靠在我的左眼睑上。故选D。 18.句意:这个小家伙和你一样害怕吗? afraid害怕的;happy高兴的;angry愤怒的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“The worm showed no fear.”可知,此处指害怕。故选A。 19.句意:然而,我仍然在做噩梦,梦见几天前的经历。 situation情况;condition条件;parade游行;experience经历。根据“which was several days ago”并结合选项可知,此处指梦见几天前的经历。故选D。 20.句意:我刚刚读了一本书,我刚刚读了一本书,这本书将成年人缓慢而辛苦地教孩子礼貌与社会文明程度的提高联系起来。 both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;between在……之间;from从。make a connection between…and…“在……和……之间建立连系”,固定词组。故选C。 21.句意:自我控制限制了我们的言行,使我们中的许多人看起来比实际情况要好得多。 limits限制;controls控制;manages管理;gather收集。根据“making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are”可知,此处指自我控制限制了我们的言行。故选A。 22.句意:我所有的孙子,除了那些还不会说话的孙子,在离开餐桌前都请求准予离开。 forgotten遗忘;excused(离开前)请求原谅、请求准予离开;refused拒绝;hidden隐藏。根据下文“It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal…”可知,此处表示的是一种好的餐桌礼仪,指在离开餐桌前都请求准予离开。故选B。 23.句意:这是对餐桌上其他人的尊重,也是对用餐本身的尊重。 itself它自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。根据空前的“the meal”可知,其反身代词为“itself”。故选A。 24.句意:那些足够高的人,甚至那些不够高的人也会把盘子拿到厨房。 worms蠕虫;rubbish垃圾;dishes盘子;fingers手指。根据空后的“to the kitchen”并结合选项可知,此处指用餐后把盘子拿到厨房。故选C。 25.句意:礼仪是使我们在餐桌旁、在家庭、家里和社区中文明的东西。 communities社区;communication沟通;darkness黑暗;conversations对话。根据空前的“around our tables and in our families, homes and ”可知,此处表示地点或场所。故选A。 26.B 27.C 28.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了图书馆的三项活动。 26.细节理解题。根据“Summer Food Program Time: June 24 to Aug 23...Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m...We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12”可知,时间是6月24日到8月23日,将于上午11点至下午1点提供餐食。但7月4日和8月12日关闭。结合选项,故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据Wonderful Game Night中的“Event Category: Adult, kids, teen event”可知,Wonderful Game Night适合成人和儿童,故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据Homeschoolers book Group中的“Place: Room 109”可知,Homeschoolers Book Group在109房间举行,故选B。 29.B 30.B 31.C 【导语】本文主要讲了我们怎样做才能使我们的星球成为一个更好的地方居住。 29.细节理解题。根据“*Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has Bactria. It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into lakes and rivers during a rainstorm.”可知,你要清理狗的粪便是为了防止其中的细菌对人体造成伤害。故选B。 30.细节理解题。根据“Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights (节能灯泡CFLs) as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer.”可知,如果你使用CFL,你可以节省大量能源。故选B。 31.细节理解题。根据“*Processed foods have a big carbon footprint. Eating fresh foods is better. For example, choose baked potatoes instead of potato chips. Eat strawberries instead of strawberry jam.”可知,新鲜番茄最环保。故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$