暑期效果检测卷-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

暑期效果检测卷（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．My brother used to ________ QQ games in his free time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports. A．play; do B．playing; doing C．play; doing D．playing; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常在业余时间玩QQ游戏，但是现在习惯于做运动。 考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 2．India is one of ________ countries in the world. A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据句中的“one of...countries”并结合选项可知，此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此句表示“最古老的国家之一”。故选D。 3．—_________ you please take out the trash? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A．Could B．Might C．Must D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的。我会马上做。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能；Might可能；Must必须；Should应该。根据“…you please take out the trash?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应该用Could。故选A。 4．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带着地图，以免迷路。 考查连词及短语辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示目的，空后为句子，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 5．I didn’t practice hard enough, and I ________ that I can’t win the match tomorrow. A．compare B．fear C．wish D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我练习不够努力，我担心我明天赢不了比赛。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fear担心；wish希望；accept接受。根据“I can’t win the match tomorrow”可知是担心赢不了比赛，故选B。 6．—You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A．pick it up B．get it off C．wake it up D．put it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick it up把它捡起；get it off把它弄下来；wake it up唤醒它；put it out把它扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere!”可知，此处指把垃圾捡起来。故选A。 7．—Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．the；an B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这台机器吗？——是的，我知道。这是一台不寻常的机器。它可以帮助我们做很多工作。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“Do you know...machine?”和“Yes, I do.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用定冠词the；再由“…unusual machine”可知， 此处表示泛指，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故选A。 8．My sister still likes the coat, although she it for five years. A．bought B．has bought C．had D．has had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐仍然喜欢这件大衣，尽管她已经买了五年了。 考查时态和动词辨析。bought买，为buy的过去式或过去分词；has bought为现在完成时；had有，为have的过去式或过去分词；has had为现在完成时。根据“for five years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，she作主语，助动词应用has；buy“买”，为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词“have”，have的过去分词是had。故选D。 9．To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A．me; his B．my; him C．me; himself D．my; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大卫昨天在体育课上受伤了。最后，他的同学把他送到了医院。 考查代词辨析。me我；his他的；my我的；him他；himself他自己。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，第一个空用形容词性物主代词my；根据“David hurt…”可知他伤到了他自己，第二个空用反身代词himself。故选D。 10．—Your idea sounds like ________. Let’s fish by the lake. —Great. We will have delicious fish soup for dinner tonight. A．interesting B．fun C．terrible D．excellent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的主意听起来很有趣。让我们在湖边钓鱼吧。——太好了。今晚我们要喝美味的鱼汤。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；fun有趣的，形容词；乐趣，名词；terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的。根据“Your idea sounds like … .”可知，sound like“听起来像”，此时like为介词，后需要加宾语，只有fun作名词时可跟在like后作宾语。故选B。 11．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No, I _________ my favorite music in my bedroom. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚10点左右听到隔壁有奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。 考查时态。根据“Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?”可知，此处指昨晚十点左右正在卧室听音乐，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 12．If you don’t know who ________ your problems, you can always come to me. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to about D．will to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道该向谁倾诉你的问题，你可以随时来找我。 考查疑问词+to do不定式。此处是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除C和D；talk为不及物动词，和某人谈话需要使用talk to sb.，故排除A；此处是疑问词who+动词不定式结构。故选B。 13．—Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper. —OK. A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，请把我的眼镜递给我。我几乎看不清报纸上的字。——好的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard艰难地；nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地。根据“Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can…read the words in the newspaper.”可知，此处指“我”几乎看不清报纸上的字，需要戴眼镜，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选A。 14．Yesterday my father told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我的爸爸告诉我地球围着太阳转。 考查时态。“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 15．Tom as well as his friends ________ to Tibet by train next week. A．are going B．go C．is going D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友下周将乘火车去西藏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“next week.”可知，该句是一般将来时，主语是Tom，排除，选项B和选项D；结合“as well as his friends”可知，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词是is。故选C。 二、选词填空 A．part  B．events  C．read  D．unusual  E.receive  F.front  G.seconds Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to 16 news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in 17 . Newspapers have been an important 18 of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print? Why do they prefer some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and 19 . In addition, many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and 20 in their own countries. So in Chinese newspapers, the stories on the 21 page are usually very different from the ones in other countries. 【答案】16．E 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新闻传播的方式的变化以及报纸在人们日常生活中的重要性。 16．句意：人们需要几天、几周甚至几个月才能收到消息。根据前文“news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse”可知，以前是消息是通过人或马传递的，所以人们收到消息要很久，receive收到，to后接动词原形。故填E。 17．句意：现在有可能在几秒钟内将文字和图片发送到世界各地。此处是说现在消息传播得很快，in seconds几秒内，固定用法。故填G。 18．句意：自18世纪以来，报纸一直是日常生活中重要的一部分。此处是说报纸在人们生活中很重要，part部分，an后接名词单数。故填A。 19．句意：其次，一个新闻故事必须有趣且不寻常。unusual不寻常的，放在be后作表语。故填D。 20．句意：许多人对外国的新闻感兴趣，但更多的人喜欢阅读关于他们自己国家的人、地方和事件的故事。event事件，可数名词，这里表示泛指。故填B。 21．句意：所以在中国的报纸上，头版的报道通常与其他国家的报道大不相同。根据常识可知，头版肯定是独家新闻，front形容词，表示“前面的”，修饰名词page。故填F。 三、单词拼写 22．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：在将来，他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据“work as a pilot”可知，是可能作为飞行员工作，修饰动词work，故应用副词，probable的副词形式为probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 23．The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。 24．Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。 25．After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村里的屋顶需要修理。村里的屋顶不止一个，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式，故填roofs。 26．Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution） 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：退一步，你就会找到解决问题的好方法。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，因此本空为动词。solution为名词，动词形式为solve，意为“解决”。故填solve。 27．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。 28．All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。“twelve”译为“十二”，是基数词，这里需要序数词，表示“第十二的”，故填twelfth。 四、完成句子 29．The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：超市大约有400米远。根据题干可知，划线部分about 400 meters away为距离，对距离提问，疑问词用how far“多远”，句首首字母h需大写。故填How；far。 30．Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 【答案】 Did phone 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲打电话给警察，告诉了案件的所有细节。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词phoned，变成一般疑问句时句首加Did，phoned还原成原形。故填Did；phone。 31．The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：这个男孩从不自己完成这项工作。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的陈述句一般现在时，主语为The boy，单数，改为反义疑问句，附加问句应用“does he或doesn’t he”，又因陈述部分带有never，附加问句应用肯定形式。故填does；he。 32．Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：父亲和儿子都看过这部电影。根据题目要求，要将both...and...“两者都”改为否定句。两个对象的否定用neither…nor“既不……也不……”，并且谓语动词要循序“就近原则”，使用第三人称单数形式。故填Neither；has。 33．that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 【答案】Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为含有定语从句的现在进行时陈述句的肯定形式，主语为Paul，第三人称单数，谓语为is writing about表示“正在写……”，后接名词短语，an unusual thing“一件不寻常的事”，作宾语，先行词thing后接that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，时态为一般过去时，后接谓语happened to him表示“发生在他身上”，one day“有一天”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Paul is writing about an unusual thing that happened to him one day“保罗正在写一件有一天发生在他身上的不寻常的事”。 五、阅读理解 Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, … OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder. Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 34．The text is mainly about ________. A．how to keep a study diary B．how to be an organized student C．how to improve your memory D．how to learn English well 35．From the text, we know that ________. A．Amy is very good at managing her studies B．Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy C．Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams D．Lou uses computers to write reminders 36．Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to ________. A．tell other people what she’s doing B．improve her confidence in studying C．record what she has done D．remind herself of what she needs to do 37．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backup” is ________. A．备份 B．清理 C．梳理 D．排序 38．The recommended way to study in the text is ________. A．keep a small study diary B．tidy up your desktop every week C．start studying the night before an exam D．remove anything you don’t need from your room 39．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a blog page 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是Amy想知道如何变得有条理以及其他人对此给出的建议。 34．主旨大意题。根据“So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”及全文可知，本文是围绕如何变得有条理展开的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer.”可知，Hana总是保持电脑桌面干净。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections...I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!”可知，Lou建议使用提示板来提示自己要做的事情。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents.”可知，Hana每天结束的时候都会花时间清理她的电脑桌面，并对重要的文件做一个备份。故划线单词表示“备份”。故选A。 38．细节理解题、根据“But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary.”可知，文中推荐的学习方式之一是写一个小小的学习日记。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Posted 2 hours ago by Amy”可知，Amy发出了一个寻求建议的消息，其他的人进行了评论，因此可知文章可能来自一个博客页面。故选D。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 40 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another 41 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 42 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!” There’s 43 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 44 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 45 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too! 40．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 41．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect 42．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on 43．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only 44．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale 45．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。 40．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。 looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。 41．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。 attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。 42．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！ care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。 43．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。 almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。 44．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。 holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。 45．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！ fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。首字母已给。 We can’t remember clearly since when we start to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we gather together with family or friends to eat out. Once a d 46 comes onto the table, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles frequently during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l 47 our mobiles for just a meal’s time. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not that g 48 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some scientists did an e 49 . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? As is mentioned at the beginning, besides the scientific result, there is also another bad i 50 of taking photos of food before meals. One will probably check his mobile many times a 51 posting the photos onto the Internet. “Does everyone like my photo? I hope a lot of people love it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s 52 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】46．(d)ish 47．(l)eave 48．(g)ood 49．(e)xperiment 50．(i)nfluence 51．(a)fter 52．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要介绍的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，享受一段美好的时光。 46． 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子而是取出手机然后点击。根据“instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click”可知此处指一道菜上桌，dish一道菜，符合语境，故填(d)ish。 47．句意：我们就是一顿饭的时间也离不开手机。根据“instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we...Then we...to see whether we get “liked” or not. ”可知此处指人们离不开手机，leave离开，符合语境，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 48．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying”可知此处指餐桌上用手机拍照的习惯不好，good好，故填(g)ood。 49．句意：为了验证这一点，一些科学家做了一项实验。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. ”可知此处指科学家做了一项实验，experiment实验，符合语境，故填(e)xperiment。 50．句意：正如开头所提到的，除了这一科学结果之外，饭前拍照还有另一个不良影响。根据“One will probably check his mobile many times...It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知此处指不好的影响，influence影响，符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。 51．句意：一个人在把照片发布到互联网上后可能会多次查看自己的手机。根据“Then we check our mobiles frequently during the meal, to see whether we get ‘liked’ or not.”可知人们在把图片发到网上后可能会多次查看手机，after在……后，符合语境，故填(a)fter。 52．句意：让食物恢复本身的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据上文的建议“how about not taking photos of food?”及首字母提示，可知此处指分享生活，share分享，符合句意及首字母提示；根据并列部分“Let the food be delicious as it is”可知此处填动词原形，故填(s)hare。 八、任务型阅读 Answer these questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Try again “Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, Father,” replied George. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No. I am sure that I should not.” “You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?” “Yes, Father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are making excuse for yourself. You can learn as well as anyone else, if you only try.” “But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learning it. To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.” Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. “Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him. “You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone. These two little words gave him great encouragement. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson. 53．Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised? , . 54．What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn’t learn well? . 55．Why did the father tell George a story? . 56．How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn’t repeat his lesson? . 57．What do you think George would do after listening to his father’s story? . 【答案】53． No he won’t 54．I can’t learn well/My memory is so bad/I can’t remember it after I learn it 55．To show George that learning well only needs perseverance 56．He felt angry 57．He would try again 【导语】本文主要讲了乔治觉得自己学得不好，记性差，爸爸用一个故事鼓励他不停地尝试。 53．根据第五段和第六段“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”和“No. I am sure that I should not. ”可知，他不会忘记父亲承诺的假期。故填No；he won’t。 54．根据第四段“Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.”可知，他的借口是学不好、学了之后记不住，记忆力太差。故填I can’t learn well/My memory is so bad/I can’t remember it after I learn it。 55．根据第十一段“To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.”可知，父亲给他讲故事是为了告诉他学好只需要毅力。故填To show George that learning well only needs perseverance。 56．根据第十二段“Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. ‘Go to your seat!’ said the teacher angrily.”可知，老师感到生气。故填He felt angry。 57．根据最后一段“Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.”推断，这个故事激励了乔治，他会再次尝试。故填He would try again。 九、书面表达 58．Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the situation given.（根据所给情景写一篇短文，字数不少于60词。） Situation: Suppose your class are having a discussion about what kind of pen friend you would like to have. Please write about your opinions and give reasons.（假设你们班里正在进行一项讨论，主题是关于希望拥有怎样的笔友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： All kinds of friends play an important role in our life. I am willing to have such a pen friend who shares the same interests with me and has a kind personality so that we can encourage each other when facing difficulties. Although we can’t meet frequently, we still can exchange our ideas happily if we have the same interests and can talk about something we both like, which makes our friendship stronger. A friend in need is a friend indeed. There is no doubt that when I am in trouble, my pen friend’s comfort and advice will help me cheer up again. I wish I will have such a pen friend in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕主题进行发挥，适当拓展，注意语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述朋友的重要性； 第二步，讲述自己想要拥有的笔友是怎么样的； 第三步，表达希望能拥有这样的笔友。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ③cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ①I am willing to have such a pen friend who shares the same interests with me and has a kind personality so that we can encourage each other when facing difficulties.（who引导的限制性定语从句；so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Although we can’t meet frequently, we still can exchange our ideas happily if we have the same interests and can talk about something we both like, which makes our friendship stronger.（although引导的让步状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③There is no doubt that when I am in trouble, my pen friend’s comfort and advice will help me cheer up again.（that引导的同位语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑期效果检测卷（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．My brother used to ________ QQ games in his free time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports. A．play; do B．playing; doing C．play; doing D．playing; do 2．India is one of ________ countries in the world. A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 3．—_________ you please take out the trash? —OK. I’ll do it right away. A．Could B．Might C．Must D．Should 4．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．in order to 5．I didn’t practice hard enough, and I ________ that I can’t win the match tomorrow. A．compare B．fear C．wish D．accept 6．—You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will ________. A．pick it up B．get it off C．wake it up D．put it out 7．—Do you know ________ machine? —Yes, I do. It’s _________unusual machine. It can help us do much work. A．the；an B．an；a C．an；the D．the；a 8．My sister still likes the coat, although she it for five years. A．bought B．has bought C．had D．has had 9．To ________ surprise, David hurt ________ in the P.E. class yesterday. Finally, his classmates took him to the hospital. A．me; his B．my; him C．me; himself D．my; himself 10．—Your idea sounds like ________. Let’s fish by the lake. —Great. We will have delicious fish soup for dinner tonight. A．interesting B．fun C．terrible D．excellent 11．—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No, I _________ my favorite music in my bedroom. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 12．If you don’t know who ________ your problems, you can always come to me. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to about D．will to talk 13．—Linda, pass my glasses to me please. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper. —OK. A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．slowly 14．Yesterday my father told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moved B．moves C．was moving D．has moved 15．Tom as well as his friends ________ to Tibet by train next week. A．are going B．go C．is going D．goes 二、选词填空 A．part  B．events  C．read  D．unusual  E.receive  F.front  G.seconds Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to 16 news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in 17 . Newspapers have been an important 18 of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print? Why do they prefer some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and 19 . In addition, many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and 20 in their own countries. So in Chinese newspapers, the stories on the 21 page are usually very different from the ones in other countries. 三、单词拼写 22．He will work as a pilot in the future. (probable) 23．The underground is with passengers during rush hour. (crowd) 24．Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 25．After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 26．Step back and you will find a good way to the problem. （solution） 27．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still . (argument) 28．All Peter’s friends came to his party to celebrate his birthday. (twelve) 四、完成句子 29．The supermarket is about 400 meters away. (对划线部分提问) is the supermarket? 30．Paul’s father phoned the police with all the details of the case. (改为一般疑问句) Paul’s father the police with all the details of the case? 31．The boy never finishes the work by himself. (改为反义疑问句) The boy never finishes the work by himself, ? 32．Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句) the father nor the son seen the film. 33．that, Paul, an, to, is, about, unusual, him, writing, happened, one, thing, day (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, … OK, I admit. I’m terrible at getting myself organized! But lately I’ve started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I’m hoping we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Hana: Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a backup of important documents. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder. Gloria: The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That’s just common sense, I think. Lou: Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I’ve got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board! 34．The text is mainly about ________. A．how to keep a study diary B．how to be an organized student C．how to improve your memory D．how to learn English well 35．From the text, we know that ________. A．Amy is very good at managing her studies B．Hana always keeps her computer desktop tidy C．Gloria usually starts to study the night before exams D．Lou uses computers to write reminders 36．Lou suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard to ________. A．tell other people what she’s doing B．improve her confidence in studying C．record what she has done D．remind herself of what she needs to do 37．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “backup” is ________. A．备份 B．清理 C．梳理 D．排序 38．The recommended way to study in the text is ________. A．keep a small study diary B．tidy up your desktop every week C．start studying the night before an exam D．remove anything you don’t need from your room 39．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a blog page 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 40 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another 41 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 42 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!” There’s 43 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 44 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 45 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too! 40．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 41．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect 42．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on 43．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only 44．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale 45．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。首字母已给。 We can’t remember clearly since when we start to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we gather together with family or friends to eat out. Once a d 46 comes onto the table, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles frequently during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l 47 our mobiles for just a meal’s time. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not that g 48 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this, some scientists did an e 49 . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? As is mentioned at the beginning, besides the scientific result, there is also another bad i 50 of taking photos of food before meals. One will probably check his mobile many times a 51 posting the photos onto the Internet. “Does everyone like my photo? I hope a lot of people love it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s 52 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 八、任务型阅读 Answer these questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Try again “Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, Father,” replied George. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No. I am sure that I should not.” “You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?” “Yes, Father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are making excuse for yourself. You can learn as well as anyone else, if you only try.” “But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learning it. To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.” Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. “Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him. “You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone. These two little words gave him great encouragement. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson. 53．Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised? , . 54．What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn’t learn well? . 55．Why did the father tell George a story? . 56．How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn’t repeat his lesson? . 57．What do you think George would do after listening to his father’s story? . 九、书面表达 58．Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the situation given.（根据所给情景写一篇短文，字数不少于60词。） Situation: Suppose your class are having a discussion about what kind of pen friend you would like to have. Please write about your opinions and give reasons.（假设你们班里正在进行一项讨论，主题是关于希望拥有怎样的笔友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$