专题17 Units 3-4复习-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题17 Unit3-4复习 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：Unit3重要知识点复习 1 考点二：Unit4 重要知识点复习 4 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 参考答案： 14 核心考点聚焦 考点一：Unit3重要知识点复习 一、词汇 1 adv. 曾经 ____________ 2 adj. 不寻常的 ____________ 3 adj. 不复存在的 __________ 4 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 __________ 5 adj. 担忧的 ____________ 6 adv. 安静地 ____________ 7 adv. 上（船；飞机；车） ____________ 8 adv. 相当 ____________ 9 adv. 在楼下；往楼下 ____________ 10 n. 麻烦；问题 ____________ 11 n. 争论____________ 12 n.人群；观众 ____________ 13 n.（女式）钱包____________ 14 n. 明信片 ____________ 15 n. 大门 ____________ 16 n. 偷窃（罪） ____________ 17 n. 细节 ____________ 18 prep. 通过；穿过 ____________ 19 v. 争论 ____________ 20 v. 盯着看____________ 21 v. 偷__________ (过去式)_________ （过去分词） _________ 22 v. 拨（号）__________(过去式) _________ （过去分词）_________ 23 v. 意识到；使……实现 ____________ 24 v. 打架__________ (过去式) ___________ （过去分词）_________ Keys: 1 adv. 曾经 ever 2 adj. 不寻常的 unusual 3 adj. 不复存在 的 gone 4 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 5 adj. 担忧的 worried 6 adv. 轻轻地；安静地 quietly 7 adv. 上（船；飞机；车） aboard 8 adv. 相当rather9 adv. 在楼下；往楼下 downstairs 10 n. 麻烦；问题 trouble 11 n. 争论；争吵；争辩 argument 12 n. 人群；观众 crowd 13 n. （女式）钱包 purse 14 n. 明信片 postcard 15 n. 大门 gate 16 n. 偷窃（罪） theft 17 n. 细节 detail 18 prep.通过；穿过 through 19 v. 争论argue 20 v. 盯着看；凝视 stare 21 v. 偷；窃取 steal 22 v. 拨（电话号码） dial dialled 23 v. 意识到；使……实现 realize24 v. 打架 fight fought fought 【语块归纳】 1. argue w.争论;争吵；争辩 拓展： argument w.争论;争吵;争辩 a big argument 一次激烈的讨论 have an argument with the waiter 和服务员争论 get into an argument 卷入一场争论之中 2. deal with解决；处理；应付 拓展：deal with trouble解决困难 deal with these letters 处理这些信件 3. trouble n.问题；困难 拓展：meet with many troubles in their work 在工作中遇到很多困难 4. hold out递出东西；伸出手 拓展：hold out a bag拿出一个包 hold out the keys把钥匙递过来 hold out my hand to help her 伸出援助之手 5. stare v.盯着看；凝视 拓展 ：stare at the three people 盯着这三个人看 stare at black people 盯着黑人看 6. through prep.从一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿 拓展 ：move through the crowd 穿过人群 push his way through the crowd 从人群中挤过去 hear their conversation through the wall 透过墙听到他们的谈话 7. steal v.偷；窃取 拓展：steal my friend’s purse偷了我朋友的钱包 catch you stealing from us抓住你正在偷我们的西 steal a purse from a woman 偷一个女人的钱包 8. (be) afraid of 害怕；畏惧 拓展：be afraid of upsetting her parents 害怕让他们的父母不开心 feel afraid of going out alone 害怕单独出去 9. detail n.(关于某事物的）资料信息 拓展：give more details提供更多的细节 give details about the game提供关于这个游戏的更多细节 detailed adj.详细的 give me detailed instruction 给我详细的介绍 10. put...down 放下 拓展：put the phone down把电话放下 put the knife down 把刀子放下 二、语法 一般过去时 在一般过去时的句子中，明确的过去时间一般可分为五种情况： ①yesterday:yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening ②...ago:two days ago,five minutes ago,two years ago ③ last...:last Sunday,last year,last night,last month ④ in December,2005,in the 20th century,in 1995,in the 1980s ⑤ 还有两个表示过去时间的词组： the other day=a few days ago 例如：We saw the film the other day.我们几天前看了这部电影。 just now=a moment ago 例如：He was here just now.他刚才在这儿。 考点二：Unit4 重要知识点复习 一、词汇 1 准确的 adj. __________ 2 电子的 adj. __________ 3 强有力的 adj. __________ 4 全部的；整体的 adj. __________ 5 活的 adj. __________ 6 人的 adj. __________ 7 下述的；下列的 adj. __________ 8 令人惊奇的 adj. __________ 9 特别地 adv. __________ 10 接近 adv. __________ 11 度 n. __________ 12 脑 n. __________ 13 部位；组成部分 n. __________ 14 语言 n. __________ 15 系统 n. __________ 16 发明 n. __________ 17 算盘 n. __________ 18 计算器 n. __________ 19 百分比 n. __________ 20 平方根 n. __________ 21 计算 n. __________ 22 一生；终生 n. __________ 23 闪电 n. __________ 24 能量，力量 n. __________ 25 （编写）程序 "n.&v." __________ 26 反对；依靠 prep. __________ 27 除以 v. __________ 28 计算 v. __________ 29 发明 v. __________ 30 发展 v. __________ 31 减去 v. __________ 32 乘 v. __________ 33 解答；解决 v. __________ 34 完成；使完整 v. __________ 35 检查；核查 v. __________ Unit4 1 accurate adj. 准确的 2 electronic adj. 电子的 3 powerful adj. 强有力的 4 whole adj. 全部的；整体的 5 living adj. 活的 6 human adj. 人的 7 following adj. 下述的；下列的 8 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 9 especially adv. 特别地 10 nearly adv. 接近 11 degree n. 度 12 brain n. 脑 13 part n. 部位；组成部分 14 language n. 语言 15 system n. 系统 16 invention n. 发明 17 abacus n. 算盘 18 calculator n. 计算器 19 percentage n. 百分比 20 square root n. 平方根 21 calculation n. 计算 22 lifetime n. 一生；终生 23 lightning n. 闪电 24 power n. 能量，力量 25 program "n.&v. " （编写）程序 26 against prep. 反对；依靠 27 divide v. 除以 28 calculate v. 计算 29 invent v. 发明 30 develop v. 发展 31 subtract v. 减去 32 multiply v. 乘 33 solve v. 解答；解决 34 complete v. 完成；使完整 35 check v. 检查；核查 【语块归纳】 1. divide v.除以；划分 拓展：divide up into meaningful parts划分成有意义的各个部分 10 divided by 5 is 2.十除以五等于2。 2. degree n.度；度数 拓展：at zero degrees Celsius在零摄氏度 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 3. calculate v.计算 拓展：calculate the huge numbers计算这些庞大的数字 calculation n.计算 do a calculation 做计算 make a mistake in your calculation 在计算中出错了 calculator n.计算器 the electrical calculator 电子计算器 4. invent v.发明；创造 拓展 ：invent and develop the 1 to 9 system of numbers 发明并发展1到9的数字系统 inventor n.发明家 one of the most famous inventors in the world 世界上最著名的发明家之一 invention n.发明物；发明 a very important invention 一个非常重要的发明 the invention of zero 零的发明 5. develop v.发展；壮大 拓展:develop the 1 to 9 system of numbers 发展 1 到 9 的数字系统 develop quickly 迅速发展 development n.发展 with the development of our country 随着我们国家的发展 6. powerful adj.很有效的；很有力的 拓展：very powerful calculating machines非常强大的计算机器 二、语法 （一）数字、运算的表达 ① 四则运算的两种表达方式 A.祈使句发布指令：3加7.→Add 3 and 7. 9减4.→______________ 2乘以8.→Multiply 2 by 8. 12除以6.→______________ B.陈述句描述等式：3加7等于10.→3 plus 7 equals/is 10. 9减4等于5.→___________________________. 2乘以8等于16. →2 multiply by 8 equals/is 16. 12除以6等于2.→_____________________________. 答案：Subtract 4 from 9; Divide 12 by 6; 9 minus 4 equals/is 5; 12divided by 6 equals/is 2. ②数字的英语表达 注意以下单词的拼写：第九__________;九十__________;十九__________;十四_________; 四十_________; 第四十__________; 注意三位数的表达： 584 five hundred and eighty-four 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“—” 百位数和十位数之间要用and “百之前：如有数字，词尾不加“s”,也不跟“of”短语 英语中没有与汉语对应的“万”：10，000读作 ten thousand ③分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词的复数形式（分子为1时才用单数形式）。如： 1/4_________；3/4__________； 3/8__________； 带分数在整数后用and:2 2/3__________； （二）Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. So...that 如此...以致于，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。 当that后面的从句是否定句时，可用too...to改为简单句； 当that后面的从句是肯定句时，可用enough...to 改为简单句。 Review the sentences(改写句子）： He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is________young ______go to school. He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.=He is tall________ ________reach the apples on the tree. （三）make+宾语+宾语补足语 如：Make it easier/make our modern life convenient/make it quicker 【语法】 （一）ninth;ninety;nineteen;fourteen;forty;fortieth （二）one fourth;three fourths/three quarters;three eighths;two and two thirds （三）too...to;enough to 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．My grandparents letters to their friends forty years ago. A．wrote B．will write C．write D．are writing 2．Neither he nor I played computer games yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood. A．will plant B．plant C．have planted D．planted 3．Every year, we give away ________ books to the children in the countryside.We gave away ________ books to them last month. A．thousands of; seven hundred B．thousand of ; seven hundred C．thousands of; seven hundreds D．thousand of; seven hundreds 4．There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars. A．a large amount of; thousand B．a large number of; thousand C．a large amount of; thousands D．a large number of; thousands 5．Our school invited ________ guests to the opening of the new teaching building. A．hundred of B．five hundreds C．five hundred of D．hundreds of 6．There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year. A．five hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 7．— Louis, where’re you going this winter holiday? — Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 8．________ bees are flying about among the flowers. A．Two hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds 9．—Harbin’s success (成功) story ________ great lessons for other cities two months ago. —That’s true. Harbin’s development shows the importance of providing warm-hearted service. A．will offer B．offers C．has offered D．offered 10．—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? —Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friend. A．has stayed B．will stay C．stayed D．was staying 11．The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A．to show B．to showing C．showing D．show 12．—The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ______ it twice yesterday. A．am reading B．will read C．read D．was read 13．The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. A．is used to cause B．used to cause C．is used to causing D．used to causing 14．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternoon. A．is having B．will have C．had D．has 15．—Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen you for days, where have you been? —I ________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation. A．has stayed B．stayed C．is staying D．stay 16．Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 17．Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A．six; the fifth B．sixth; fifth C．six; fifth D．sixth; the fifth 18．My hometown is one of the traditional ethnic villages (民族传统村落), ________ people come to visit it every year. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 19．— People in our town planted ________ trees last year. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 20．— I think the ________ thing for us to do is doing our homework. —I think so. Study is one of the most important things for us students. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 二、单词拼写 21．Tara did well in yesterday’s game and (win) the first prize. 22．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the pay was high. 23．Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 24．The baseball match was so wonderful, and our class won the place. (one) 25．Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. We will have a party at home. (twelve) 26．My sister and I (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. 27．Jordan (be) born in 1975. 28．When he saw the boss, he (stand) up and said hello to him. 29．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 30．He watched the World Cup in a restaurant and he (not go) home until 1:00 in the morning. 31．Two of the population of the village are farmers. (three) 32．His pet dog (die) and he was sad for a long time. 33．All (live) things need water and sunshine to grow. 34．Do not (give) her too much homework because she is still a child. 35．Can you make a sentence （correct）in English? 36．Do you have enough time (develop) the new product? 37．I love Rome (罗马), (especial) in spring. 38．The book gives (instruct) on making a model plane. 39．He put down his bag and (help) with housework. 40．The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 41．lady,  me,  the,  a,  way,  showed . 42．I watched TV yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) What you yesterday evening? 43．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持原句意思不变) Mark to his country after he finished university abroad. 44．Lily bought something for her sister as her birthday gift.（改为一般疑问句） Lily anything for her sister as her birthday gift? 45．when, happy, make videos, you, are . 46．Tom bought three bottles of yogurt yesterday. (对画线部分提问) yogurt Tom buy yesterday? 47．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest   (连词成句) . 48．After a quick breakfast, Mary went to school in a hurry. (改为同义句) After a quick breakfast, Mary school. 49．Tom caught the early bus yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） Tom the early bus yesterday? 50．Pour the milk into the blender. （改为否定句） the milk into the blender. 51．You shouldn’t add too much salt to the soup. (改为祈使句) too much salt to the soup. 52．I only see an empty field. (变成同义句) I see an empty field. 53．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句) The old man me to use money to buy the field. 54．forget, salt, to add, don’t, some . 55．My favorite program is the Voice of China.（对画线部分提问） your ? 56．It took her three hours to finish the work yesterday afternoon. （对画线部分提问） did it take her to finish the work yesterday afternoon? 四、阅读理解 If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.  It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 57．The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A．a story B．a question C．an example D．a saying 58．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A．the camera B．the car C．the company D．the robot arm 59．We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A．needs human’s help while working B．gets help from sensors and cameras C．is available in many other countries D．can only help people to fill up cars 60．According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______. A．useful B．common C．strange D．popular 61．The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Healthy Life B．Growing Advice C．Educational Research D．New Technology 五、完形填空 Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program. It was very interesting 62 we learned as much from them as they did from us. A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a 63 kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our 64 . She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything. One day my mother decided to give us some 65 for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的). As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon 66 that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home? We didn’t know, but we did not stop 67 . It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的). On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so 68 that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too. When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. 69 , all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a 70 , and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to 71 what we have. That’s the way to make the world a better place. 62．A．or B．but C．and D．unless 63．A．lazy B．great C．silly D．famous 64．A．rooms B．cars C．clothes D．meals 65．A．bread B．soup C．fish D．coffee 66．A．found out B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 67．A．them B．you C．her D．him 68．A．interested B．nervous C．crazy D．happy 69．A．Surprisingly B．Certainly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly 70．A．skill B．language C．word D．lesson 71．A．check B．share C．hold D．waste 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17 Unit3-4复习 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：Unit3重要知识点复习 1 考点二：Unit4 重要知识点复习 4 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 参考答案： 14 核心考点聚焦 考点一：Unit3重要知识点复习 一、词汇 1 adv. 曾经 ____________ 2 adj. 不寻常的 ____________ 3 adj. 不复存在的 __________ 4 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 __________ 5 adj. 担忧的 ____________ 6 adv. 安静地 ____________ 7 adv. 上（船；飞机；车） ____________ 8 adv. 相当 ____________ 9 adv. 在楼下；往楼下 ____________ 10 n. 麻烦；问题 ____________ 11 n. 争论____________ 12 n.人群；观众 ____________ 13 n.（女式）钱包____________ 14 n. 明信片 ____________ 15 n. 大门 ____________ 16 n. 偷窃（罪） ____________ 17 n. 细节 ____________ 18 prep. 通过；穿过 ____________ 19 v. 争论 ____________ 20 v. 盯着看____________ 21 v. 偷__________ (过去式)_________ （过去分词） _________ 22 v. 拨（号）__________(过去式) _________ （过去分词）_________ 23 v. 意识到；使……实现 ____________ 24 v. 打架__________ (过去式) ___________ （过去分词）_________ Keys: 1 adv. 曾经 ever 2 adj. 不寻常的 unusual 3 adj. 不复存在 的 gone 4 adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 5 adj. 担忧的 worried 6 adv. 轻轻地；安静地 quietly 7 adv. 上（船；飞机；车） aboard 8 adv. 相当rather9 adv. 在楼下；往楼下 downstairs 10 n. 麻烦；问题 trouble 11 n. 争论；争吵；争辩 argument 12 n. 人群；观众 crowd 13 n. （女式）钱包 purse 14 n. 明信片 postcard 15 n. 大门 gate 16 n. 偷窃（罪） theft 17 n. 细节 detail 18 prep.通过；穿过 through 19 v. 争论argue 20 v. 盯着看；凝视 stare 21 v. 偷；窃取 steal 22 v. 拨（电话号码） dial dialled 23 v. 意识到；使……实现 realize24 v. 打架 fight fought fought 【语块归纳】 1. argue w.争论;争吵；争辩 拓展： argument w.争论;争吵;争辩 a big argument 一次激烈的讨论 have an argument with the waiter 和服务员争论 get into an argument 卷入一场争论之中 2. deal with解决；处理；应付 拓展：deal with trouble解决困难 deal with these letters 处理这些信件 3. trouble n.问题；困难 拓展：meet with many troubles in their work 在工作中遇到很多困难 4. hold out递出东西；伸出手 拓展：hold out a bag拿出一个包 hold out the keys把钥匙递过来 hold out my hand to help her 伸出援助之手 5. stare v.盯着看；凝视 拓展 ：stare at the three people 盯着这三个人看 stare at black people 盯着黑人看 6. through prep.从一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿 拓展 ：move through the crowd 穿过人群 push his way through the crowd 从人群中挤过去 hear their conversation through the wall 透过墙听到他们的谈话 7. steal v.偷；窃取 拓展：steal my friend’s purse偷了我朋友的钱包 catch you stealing from us抓住你正在偷我们的西 steal a purse from a woman 偷一个女人的钱包 8. (be) afraid of 害怕；畏惧 拓展：be afraid of upsetting her parents 害怕让他们的父母不开心 feel afraid of going out alone 害怕单独出去 9. detail n.(关于某事物的）资料信息 拓展：give more details提供更多的细节 give details about the game提供关于这个游戏的更多细节 detailed adj.详细的 give me detailed instruction 给我详细的介绍 10. put...down 放下 拓展：put the phone down把电话放下 put the knife down 把刀子放下 二、语法 一般过去时 在一般过去时的句子中，明确的过去时间一般可分为五种情况： ①yesterday:yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening ②...ago:two days ago,five minutes ago,two years ago ③ last...:last Sunday,last year,last night,last month ④ in December,2005,in the 20th century,in 1995,in the 1980s ⑤ 还有两个表示过去时间的词组： the other day=a few days ago 例如：We saw the film the other day.我们几天前看了这部电影。 just now=a moment ago 例如：He was here just now.他刚才在这儿。 考点二：Unit4 重要知识点复习 一、词汇 1 准确的 adj. __________ 2 电子的 adj. __________ 3 强有力的 adj. __________ 4 全部的；整体的 adj. __________ 5 活的 adj. __________ 6 人的 adj. __________ 7 下述的；下列的 adj. __________ 8 令人惊奇的 adj. __________ 9 特别地 adv. __________ 10 接近 adv. __________ 11 度 n. __________ 12 脑 n. __________ 13 部位；组成部分 n. __________ 14 语言 n. __________ 15 系统 n. __________ 16 发明 n. __________ 17 算盘 n. __________ 18 计算器 n. __________ 19 百分比 n. __________ 20 平方根 n. __________ 21 计算 n. __________ 22 一生；终生 n. __________ 23 闪电 n. __________ 24 能量，力量 n. __________ 25 （编写）程序 "n.&v." __________ 26 反对；依靠 prep. __________ 27 除以 v. __________ 28 计算 v. __________ 29 发明 v. __________ 30 发展 v. __________ 31 减去 v. __________ 32 乘 v. __________ 33 解答；解决 v. __________ 34 完成；使完整 v. __________ 35 检查；核查 v. __________ Unit4 1 accurate adj. 准确的 2 electronic adj. 电子的 3 powerful adj. 强有力的 4 whole adj. 全部的；整体的 5 living adj. 活的 6 human adj. 人的 7 following adj. 下述的；下列的 8 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 9 especially adv. 特别地 10 nearly adv. 接近 11 degree n. 度 12 brain n. 脑 13 part n. 部位；组成部分 14 language n. 语言 15 system n. 系统 16 invention n. 发明 17 abacus n. 算盘 18 calculator n. 计算器 19 percentage n. 百分比 20 square root n. 平方根 21 calculation n. 计算 22 lifetime n. 一生；终生 23 lightning n. 闪电 24 power n. 能量，力量 25 program "n.&v. " （编写）程序 26 against prep. 反对；依靠 27 divide v. 除以 28 calculate v. 计算 29 invent v. 发明 30 develop v. 发展 31 subtract v. 减去 32 multiply v. 乘 33 solve v. 解答；解决 34 complete v. 完成；使完整 35 check v. 检查；核查 【语块归纳】 1. divide v.除以；划分 拓展：divide up into meaningful parts划分成有意义的各个部分 10 divided by 5 is 2.十除以五等于2。 2. degree n.度；度数 拓展：at zero degrees Celsius在零摄氏度 to a certain degree 在一定程度上 3. calculate v.计算 拓展：calculate the huge numbers计算这些庞大的数字 calculation n.计算 do a calculation 做计算 make a mistake in your calculation 在计算中出错了 calculator n.计算器 the electrical calculator 电子计算器 4. invent v.发明；创造 拓展 ：invent and develop the 1 to 9 system of numbers 发明并发展1到9的数字系统 inventor n.发明家 one of the most famous inventors in the world 世界上最著名的发明家之一 invention n.发明物；发明 a very important invention 一个非常重要的发明 the invention of zero 零的发明 5. develop v.发展；壮大 拓展:develop the 1 to 9 system of numbers 发展 1 到 9 的数字系统 develop quickly 迅速发展 development n.发展 with the development of our country 随着我们国家的发展 6. powerful adj.很有效的；很有力的 拓展：very powerful calculating machines非常强大的计算机器 二、语法 （一）数字、运算的表达 ① 四则运算的两种表达方式 A.祈使句发布指令：3加7.→Add 3 and 7. 9减4.→______________ 2乘以8.→Multiply 2 by 8. 12除以6.→______________ B.陈述句描述等式：3加7等于10.→3 plus 7 equals/is 10. 9减4等于5.→___________________________. 2乘以8等于16. →2 multiply by 8 equals/is 16. 12除以6等于2.→_____________________________. 答案：Subtract 4 from 9; Divide 12 by 6; 9 minus 4 equals/is 5; 12divided by 6 equals/is 2. ②数字的英语表达 注意以下单词的拼写：第九__________;九十__________;十九__________;十四_________; 四十_________; 第四十__________; 注意三位数的表达： 584 five hundred and eighty-four 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“—” 百位数和十位数之间要用and “百之前：如有数字，词尾不加“s”,也不跟“of”短语 英语中没有与汉语对应的“万”：10，000读作 ten thousand ③分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词的复数形式（分子为1时才用单数形式）。如： 1/4_________；3/4__________； 3/8__________； 带分数在整数后用and:2 2/3__________； （二）Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. So...that 如此...以致于，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。 当that后面的从句是否定句时，可用too...to改为简单句； 当that后面的从句是肯定句时，可用enough...to 改为简单句。 Review the sentences(改写句子）： He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is________young ______go to school. He is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.=He is tall________ ________reach the apples on the tree. （三）make+宾语+宾语补足语 如：Make it easier/make our modern life convenient/make it quicker 【语法】 （一）ninth;ninety;nineteen;fourteen;forty;fortieth （二）one fourth;three fourths/three quarters;three eighths;two and two thirds （三）too...to;enough to 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．My grandparents letters to their friends forty years ago. A．wrote B．will write C．write D．are writing 2．Neither he nor I played computer games yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood. A．will plant B．plant C．have planted D．planted 3．Every year, we give away ________ books to the children in the countryside.We gave away ________ books to them last month. A．thousands of; seven hundred B．thousand of ; seven hundred C．thousands of; seven hundreds D．thousand of; seven hundreds 4．There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars. A．a large amount of; thousand B．a large number of; thousand C．a large amount of; thousands D．a large number of; thousands 5．Our school invited ________ guests to the opening of the new teaching building. A．hundred of B．five hundreds C．five hundred of D．hundreds of 6．There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year. A．five hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 7．— Louis, where’re you going this winter holiday? — Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth 8．________ bees are flying about among the flowers. A．Two hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds 9．—Harbin’s success (成功) story ________ great lessons for other cities two months ago. —That’s true. Harbin’s development shows the importance of providing warm-hearted service. A．will offer B．offers C．has offered D．offered 10．—Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? —Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friend. A．has stayed B．will stay C．stayed D．was staying 11．The teacher used to write key points on the blackboard in the past, but now they are used ________ them through PPTs. A．to show B．to showing C．showing D．show 12．—The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ______ it twice yesterday. A．am reading B．will read C．read D．was read 13．The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. A．is used to cause B．used to cause C．is used to causing D．used to causing 14．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternoon. A．is having B．will have C．had D．has 15．—Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen you for days, where have you been? —I ________ in Sanya for about twenty days to enjoy my vacation. A．has stayed B．stayed C．is staying D．stay 16．Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home. A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to 17．Our school has built a new building. There are _________ floors in this building and my classroom is on _________ floor. A．six; the fifth B．sixth; fifth C．six; fifth D．sixth; the fifth 18．My hometown is one of the traditional ethnic villages (民族传统村落), ________ people come to visit it every year. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 19．— People in our town planted ________ trees last year. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 20．— I think the ________ thing for us to do is doing our homework. —I think so. Study is one of the most important things for us students. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 二、单词拼写 21．Tara did well in yesterday’s game and (win) the first prize. 22．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the pay was high. 23．Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 24．The baseball match was so wonderful, and our class won the place. (one) 25．Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. We will have a party at home. (twelve) 26．My sister and I (try) paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. 27．Jordan (be) born in 1975. 28．When he saw the boss, he (stand) up and said hello to him. 29．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 30．He watched the World Cup in a restaurant and he (not go) home until 1:00 in the morning. 31．Two of the population of the village are farmers. (three) 32．His pet dog (die) and he was sad for a long time. 33．All (live) things need water and sunshine to grow. 34．Do not (give) her too much homework because she is still a child. 35．Can you make a sentence （correct）in English? 36．Do you have enough time (develop) the new product? 37．I love Rome (罗马), (especial) in spring. 38．The book gives (instruct) on making a model plane. 39．He put down his bag and (help) with housework. 40．The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 41．lady,  me,  the,  a,  way,  showed . 42．I watched TV yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) What you yesterday evening? 43．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持原句意思不变) Mark to his country after he finished university abroad. 44．Lily bought something for her sister as her birthday gift.（改为一般疑问句） Lily anything for her sister as her birthday gift? 45．when, happy, make videos, you, are . 46．Tom bought three bottles of yogurt yesterday. (对画线部分提问) yogurt Tom buy yesterday? 47．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest   (连词成句) . 48．After a quick breakfast, Mary went to school in a hurry. (改为同义句) After a quick breakfast, Mary school. 49．Tom caught the early bus yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） Tom the early bus yesterday? 50．Pour the milk into the blender. （改为否定句） the milk into the blender. 51．You shouldn’t add too much salt to the soup. (改为祈使句) too much salt to the soup. 52．I only see an empty field. (变成同义句) I see an empty field. 53．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句) The old man me to use money to buy the field. 54．forget, salt, to add, don’t, some . 55．My favorite program is the Voice of China.（对画线部分提问） your ? 56．It took her three hours to finish the work yesterday afternoon. （对画线部分提问） did it take her to finish the work yesterday afternoon? 四、阅读理解 If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.  It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 57．The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A．a story B．a question C．an example D．a saying 58．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A．the camera B．the car C．the company D．the robot arm 59．We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A．needs human’s help while working B．gets help from sensors and cameras C．is available in many other countries D．can only help people to fill up cars 60．According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______. A．useful B．common C．strange D．popular 61．The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Healthy Life B．Growing Advice C．Educational Research D．New Technology 五、完形填空 Last year, five students from a very poor part of the country visited our school. It was also a home stay program. It was very interesting 62 we learned as much from them as they did from us. A student named Ann stayed with my family. She was a 63 kid. And we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our 64 . She could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything. One day my mother decided to give us some 65 for lunch. “Where is the tin of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where it was. The next day, mom realized there were some other tins of food missing (下落不明的). As the week went on, more food went missing. We soon 66 that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home? We didn’t know, but we did not stop 67 . It would have been too embarrassing (难堪的). On the last day, before going to the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase. Ann was surprised. It wasn’t hers. Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food. Ann was so 68 that she hugged (拥抱) everyone. She cried and my mother cried, too. When we returned home from the airport, mom opened the cupboard door to get food for lunch. 69 , all the missing tins were back. Ann learned a 70 , and so did we. She learned that it’s never right to steal (偷窃). And we learned that how important it is to 71 what we have. That’s the way to make the world a better place. 62．A．or B．but C．and D．unless 63．A．lazy B．great C．silly D．famous 64．A．rooms B．cars C．clothes D．meals 65．A．bread B．soup C．fish D．coffee 66．A．found out B．cared about C．wrote down D．made up 67．A．them B．you C．her D．him 68．A．interested B．nervous C．crazy D．happy 69．A．Surprisingly B．Certainly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly 70．A．skill B．language C．word D．lesson 71．A．check B．share C．hold D．waste 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母四十年前给他们的朋友写了信。 考查一般过去时。write 写，动词原形；A选项是一般过去时；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是动词原形；D选项是现在进行时。根据forty years ago（四十年前），可知句子是一般过去时。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：昨天他和我都没有玩电脑游戏，我们在附近植树。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：每年，我们给农村的孩子们送去成千上万本书。上个月我们向他们赠送了700本书。 考查大数表达法。thousand千；hundred百。它们与of连用表示泛指时，需要加复数词尾-s，thousands of“数千的”；与数字连用表示具体数量时，通常不加复数词尾-s。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：天空中有很多星星，但我们只能看到大约6000颗星星。 考查词汇辨析。a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；thousand千，前面有具体数词时，thousand不能用复数形式。第一个空后面的stars是可数名词，故用a large number of。第二个空前面有具体的数字six，故用thousand。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们学校邀请了数百位客人参加新教学楼的落成典礼。 考查hundred的用法。基数词+hundred表达的是确数；hundreds of表达的是约数。A、B、C三个选项表述是错误的，结合“guests”可知，用hundreds of“数百”接复数名词。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：每年都有成百上千的游客来北京旅游。 考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百或hundreds of表示“成百上千”，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——路易斯，这个寒假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。 考查基数词用法。twenties20，复数形式；twenty’s无此格式；twenty20，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：数以百计的蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不需要加“s”；hundreds of“成百的”，固定搭配，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——两个月前，哈尔滨的成功故事为其他城市提供了很好的借鉴。——这是真的。哈尔滨的发展表明了提供热心服务的重要性。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——露西回她在美国的家了吗？——是的。她和她的朋友只在这里待了三天。 考查动词时态。根据“Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?”和肯定回答可知，此处表示过去待过，对于过去事情的描述，要用一般过去时。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：过去老师把要点写在黑板上，现在习惯通过PPT来展示。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now they are used...them through PPTs.”可知，此处指老师习惯用PPT来展示要点，应用短语be used to doing sth.。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——故事书很有趣。——我同意你的看法。我昨天读了两遍。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，read“阅读”的过去式为read。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：那个工厂产生的烟过去导致了严重的空气污染。但是现在我们又能看到碧蓝的天空。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据后文“But now we can see the clear blue sky again.”可知，此处说的是过去造成了空气污染。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克，我好几天没见到你了，你去哪儿了？——为了享受假期，我在三亚待了大约二十天。 考查时态。根据“for about twenty days”语境可知，询问对方前几天去了哪里，答语是自己在三亚待了大约二十天，时态为一般过去时，动词用stay用过去式stayed。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：八年级的学生过去晚上经常有自习，但是现在他们习惯于在家吃晚饭。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。第一空所在句是表示过去有自习，用used to，第二空是表示现在习惯于在家吃晚饭，用be used to doing sth。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：我们学校建了一座新楼。这座大楼有六层，我的教室在第五层。 考查基数词与序数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一个空后是floors是名词复数，表示数量，用基数词；第二空后的floor是单数，要用序数词表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：我的家乡是民族传统村落之一，每年都有数百人来参观。 考查hundred的用法。hundred表示确切数时，常用基数词+hundred表示；表示概数时，常用hundreds of表示；空前没有基数词修饰，所以空处表示概数，hundreds of“数以百计的”。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人们去年种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情来使我们的城镇更加绿色。 考查数词表达。hundred意为“百”，和具体数字连用时，不能加s；空前没有具体的数字，所以此处是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：——我认为对我们来说第一件要做的事情就是做作业。——我也这样认为。学习对我们学生来说是最重要的事情之一。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Study is one of the most important things for us students.”可知，对学生来说首要的事情就是做作业。故选A。 21．won 【详解】句意：Tara在昨天的比赛中表现出色，得了一等奖。根据“did...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填won。 22．accepted 【详解】句意：孙女士接受了这份新工作，因为薪水很高。accept“接受”，动词。根据“the pay was high”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词accept的过去式。故填accepted。 23．don’t answer 【详解】句意：汤姆，开车的时候不要接电话。太危险了。根据句意可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，开头为don’t+动词原形。故填don’t answer。 24．first 【详解】句意：棒球比赛太精彩了，我们班得了第一名。根据“our class won the... place.”可知，此处是指得了第一名，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 25．twelfth 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹十二岁生日。我们将在家里举办一个聚会。根据“birthday”可知，此处要用序数词，表示“第十二个生日”。故填twelfth。 26．tried 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞。我觉得自己像只鸟。根据felt like可知，此处是一般过去时，描述过去的动作和状态，try表示“尝试”，其过去式是tried，故填tried。 27．was 【详解】句意：乔丹生于1975年。根据“in 1975”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语为Jordan，be动词应用was。故填was。 28．stood 【详解】句意：当他看到老板时，他站起来并且和他打招呼。stand“站立”，动词原形，与动词said一起作并列谓语，故应为过去式。故填stood。 29．dropped 【详解】句意：昨晚气温降了很多。我想很快就会下雪。根据“last night”可知，这是昨晚发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。drop意为“下降”，动词，其过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 30．didn’t go 【详解】句意：他在一家餐厅看了世界杯，直到凌晨1点才回家。根据“He watched the World Cup in a restaurant”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示否定用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t go。 31．thirds 【详解】句意：这个村庄人口的三分之二是农民。考查分数表达，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，所以“三分之二”表达为two thirds，故填thirds。 32．died 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗死了，他悲伤了很长一段时间。根据“he was sad for a long time”可知，此句用一般过去时态。die“死”，动词，died过去式，故填died。 33．living 【详解】句意：一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。living things“生物”。故填living。 34．give 【详解】句意：不要给她太多的家庭作业，因为她还是个孩子。此处是don’t开头的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填give。 35．correctly 【详解】句意：你能用英语正确地造句吗？此空修饰动词短语“make a sentence”，应填副词correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。 36．to develop 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间来研发新产品吗？根据句子可知，短语“have time to do sth.”，意为“有时间做某事”，故填to develop。 37．especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢罗马，尤其是在春天。根据“I love Rome,…in spring”以及所给词汇可知，此处用副词“especially尤其”修饰整个句子，表示强调。故填especially。 38．instructions 【详解】句意：这本书给出了制作飞机模型的说明。根据“The book gives”可知空缺处为宾语，故应用名词形式；根据“on”可知考查instructions on sth.“……的说明 ”。故填instructions。 39．helped 【详解】句意：他放下包，帮忙做家务。根据“He put down his bag...and...”可知，时态是一般过去时，且and前后谓语动词的时态相同。故填helped。 40．fell 【详解】句意：气温降到了零度以下，每个人都穿了更多的衣服来保暖。根据“wore”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词fall用过去式。故填fell。 41．A lady showed me the way 【详解】根据所给出的标点符号可知该句是一个陈述句。A lady一位女士，是主语；showed指向，是动词，作谓语；me我，作间接宾语；the way道路，作直接宾语。故答案为：A lady showed me the way“一位女士给我指了路”。 42． did do 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看电视了。划线部分watched TV是动作，时态为一般过去时，在变成特殊疑问句时要借用助动词did来完成，特殊疑问句中的实义动词用do来替代。故填did；do。 43． went back 【详解】句意：Mark在国外读完大学后回到了自己的国家。return=go back“回到”，原句时态为一般过去时，所以此时动词go应用过去式，故填went；back。 44． Did buy 【详解】句意：莉莉给她姐姐买了一些东西作为她的生日礼物。根据“bought”可知，句子是实义动词型的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，bought变为原形buy。故填Did；buy。 45．Make videos when you are happy 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，应是祈使句的肯定形式，此句结构是：实义动词原形+其他成分，所给单词中只有make是动词原形，置于句首，videos作宾语，when you are happy是时间状语从句，置于句末。故答案为：Make videos when you are happy“当你高兴的时候制作视频”。 46． How much did 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天买了三瓶酸奶。划线部分修饰不可数名词yogurt，对此提问用how much表示“多少”，bought是动词过去式，特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故填How；much；did。 47．I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills 【详解】根据所给的单词可知应用陈述句的形式，I’m sure，是主系表结构，作主句；从句是省略that的宾语从句；something作从句的主语；landed作谓语；in the forest作地点状语；near the hills作定语。故填I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills “我确定有东西落在山附近的森林里了”。 48． hurried to 【详解】句意：匆匆吃完早饭后，玛丽匆匆忙忙地去上学了。hurry to sp.=go to sp. in a hurry“很匆忙地去某地”，为固定短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried；to。 49． Did catch 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天赶上了早班车。根据caught可知，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形catch，故填Did；catch。 50． Don’t pour 【详解】句意：把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。原句为祈使句的肯定句，变为否定句在动词前加don’t，后面动词用原形。故填Don’t；pour。 51． Don’t add 【详解】句意：你不应该在汤里加太多盐。此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；add。 52． nothing but 【详解】句意：我只看到一片空地。同义句可以表达为“我什么都没看到除了一片空地”，nothing but“只有”，故填nothing；but。 53． asked my 【详解】句意：那个老人说：“用你的钱去买土地。”对照上下句可知，这里是将直接引语改为了间接引语，因此要将原句中的your改为my。根据改写后的句子的结构可知，此处应用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，同时时态保持一致，为一般过去时，因此用ask的过去式asked。故填asked；my。 54．Don’t forget to add some salt 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t forget to do sth“不要忘记做某事”，add some salt“加一些盐”。故填Don’t forget to add some salt“别忘了加些盐”。 55． What’s favorite program 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是《中国好声音》。对the Voice of China进行提问，特殊疑问句用what什么，be动词is提到主语之前，your favorite program是主语，意为“你最喜欢的节目”。故填What’s；favorite；program。 56． How long 【详解】句意：昨天下午她花三个小时完成工作。画线部分为three hours，对该部分提问，应该用How long引导的特殊疑问句，表示“多长时间……”。故填How long。 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．D 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。 57．推理判断题。根据“If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。 61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D 71．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭寄宿项目，五位来自贫困地区的学生访问了作者所在的学校。特别讲述了名叫Ann的学生与作者家庭之间的故事。 62．句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。 or或者；but但是；and和；unless除非。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。 63．句意：她是个好孩子。 lazy懒惰的；great好的；silly愚蠢的；famous著名的。根据后文“And we got along really well.”可知，她是个好孩子。故选B。 64．句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。 rooms房间；cars汽车；clothes衣服；meals饭菜。根据后文“She could not believe how much food we were eating.”可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。 65．句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。 bread面包；soup汤；fish鱼；coffee咖啡。根据“Where is the tin of soup I just bought? ”可知，是要做汤。故选B。 66．句意：我们很快发现Ann拿走了食物。 found out发现；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up化妆。根据“Ann was taking the food.”可知，应是发现Ann拿走了食物。故选A。 67．句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。 them他们；you你、你们；her她；him他。根据前文“We soon found out that Ann was taking the food”可知，此处指Ann，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。 68．句意：Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。 interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；happy高兴的。根据前文“Slowly, she opened it and found it full of food.”可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。 69．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“all the missing tins were back.”可知，所有的罐头都回来了是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。 70．句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。 skill技能；language语言；word话语；lesson教训。根据“She learned that it’s never right to steal”可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。 71．句意：我们懂得了分享我们所拥有的是多么重要。 check检查；share分享；hold抓住；waste浪费。根据“That’s the way to make the world a better place.”可知，分享让世界变得更美好。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$