专题13 8AU3同步讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题13 8AU3同步讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：语法精讲——一般过去时&过去状语短语 4 考点三：重点句型 6 当堂限时检测 7 课后提升专练 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 I．重点词汇 1. _________ v.抢夺，盗窃 _________ n.盗贼 _________ n.(_________pl.)抢劫案 【辨析】 steal v. 偷 thief n.小偷 thieves pl. theft n.偷窃案 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那偷东西 2._________ adj.真实的，正确的 _________ adv.真实地，准确地 _________ n.真理，事实 【辨析】real & true real表示客观上真实存在，不是想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言。 His real name is Tom. true表示“真正的”、“真实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言。 The news is true. 【重点】come true 实现（物作主语） My dream came true at last. = I realized my dream. 3._________ v.争论，争吵；争辩 _________ n.争论，争吵，争辩 【拓展】 argue with sb. (about) sth. 与某人争论某事 【辨析】 quarrel v.吵架 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架 4._________ adv.往国外，在国外 _________ adv.上船（飞机，车） 【辨析】 broad adj.宽广的 broaden v.拓宽 board n.甲板，木板 aboard adv.到甲板上去 5._________ v./n.匆忙 _________ adv.匆忙地 【短语】 do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly= hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 6.steal______ _____过去式，过去分词 rob______ ______过去式，过去分词 deal______ _____过去式，过去分词 【知识梳理】 1. rob, robber, robbery, robberies 2. true, truly, truth 3. argue, argument 4. abroad, aboard 5. hurry, hurriedly 6. stole-stolen, robbed-robbed, dealt-dealt Phrases: 1. deal with trouble 处理麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. 在……方面有困难 have trouble with sth. 某事有困难 2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声 3. two women tourists 两名女游客 4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷 5. hold out a bag 拿出一只包 6. stare at the crowd 看着人群 7. move through the crowd 穿过人群 8. go after him 跟着他 (= follow him) 9. hurry aboard 匆忙登上甲板 10. be afraid of the man 怕那个人 11. give more details 给出更多的细节 in detail 详细地 12. want to report a theft 想举报一起偷窃事件 13. look worried 看起来很着急 14. tell the police the truth 告诉警察真相 15. telephone his wife 打电话给他的妻子 16. run towards the car 朝小轿车跑过来 17. walk by 走过去 18. lift something up 把……拎起来 19. see a robbery 看见一起抢劫事件 20. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop 记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷 21. hide a yellow sweater inside his coat 把一件黄色分毛衣藏在他的大衣里面 22. release him 把他释放 23. write on the back of the envelope 在信封的背面写到 24. receive a telephone call from the teller 收到收纳员的一通电话 25. smuggle some rare birds from Thailand into Australia 从泰国走私一些珍稀动物到澳大利亚去 26. get on the ferry 上渡船 27. happen to do sth. 遭到，遇到 28. Well done! 干得好！ 29. fight for freedom 为自由而战 30. What’s going on? = What is up? = What is happening? 发生什么事了？ 31. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事 考点二：语法精讲——一般过去时&过去状语短语 一、基本概念 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如： Mr. Wilson was a professor. 威尔逊先生以前是教授。 There were wolves in the woods. 以前这片森林里有狼。 He had a new car. 他以前有辆新车。 They bought beautiful dresses for the party. 她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。 二、用法详解 动词过去式变形 规则动词的过去式  1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。  look looked    play played     start started     visit visited  pull-pulled,  cook-cooked 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。  live lived    use used   taste-tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。  study studied     try tried       4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。  stop stopped  plan planned    prefer preferred  不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如： am(is)-was,  are-were（是）, become -became (成为) go-went（走）, （买） buy --bought， sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began,  bring（拿来）--brought,  can（能）--could,   catch（捉住）--caught,   cut（砍，割）--cut,  do/does（做，干）--did,   draw（画画,拉）--drew,  drink（喝）--drank,  drive（驾驶）--drove,   eat（吃）--ate,  fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,   feel（感觉）--felt,   fly（飞）--flew,  get（获得）--got,   give（给）---gave,    grow（生长）--grew,  keep（保持）--kept,   know（知道，认识）--knew,   learn（学习）--learnt,  leave （离开）--left,   let（让）--let,  lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made,   may（可以）--might,   must（必须）--must, read（读）--read,   ride （骑）--rode,   ring （鸣铃）--rang,  run（跑）--ran,   say 说）--said,  see （看见）--saw,  sell （卖）--sold,   send（送）--sent,     set （放）--set,  sing（唱歌）--sang,   sit （坐）--sat,   sleep （睡觉）--slept,  speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam,  teach（教）--taught,  tell （告诉）--told,  think（认为）--thought,  throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood,  wear（穿）--wore,   will（将要）--would,  win（获胜）--won,  (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹)，选择 choose chose 一般过去时的基本用法 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning  时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , The panda gave birth to a baby last Tuesday. 大熊猫上周二产下了一只小熊猫。 Dad took me to the Carnival yesterday. 昨天爸爸带我去参加嘉年华。 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如： I watched the World Cup every day last month. 上个月我每天都看世界杯比赛。 I collected coins when I was a child. 我校的时候收集硬币。 表示过去的时间状语 我们可以在一般过去时的句子中使用一些表示“过去”的时间状语，用以表明事情或动作究竟是过去的什么时候发生的。 常见的用于表示“过去”的时间状语有： last意为“上一个，最近的一个”，常用的搭配有：last week, last year, last month, last night.等。 yesterday意为“昨天”。由此变化而来的搭配还有:the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening等。 ago意为 “.......之前”，常用的搭配有：three weeks ago, ten minutes ago, an hour ago等。 in + 年份， 如：Emma left school in 1993. 考点三：重点句型 1. Which city do you want to go to? 　　 【知识链接】该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。 例如该句可以回答为　　I want to go to Paris/Washington/London.... 试比较：　　 ①Where does he live? ②Which flat does he live in?　　 2. The trip from Kitty’s school to the world took about two hours by coach. 【知识链接】Sth. takes sb. some time by….乘坐某交通工具需要…时间。 The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.　　 3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt. 　　 【知识链接】look like看起来像…，look just like…看起来就像，ones代指前面的复数pyramids，若是单数则用one。 look the same看起来一样，后面不接宾语。　　 4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world. 　　 【知识链接】It be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。　　 It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.　　 5. It is 467,000 square metres in area.它的面积是467,000平方米。 　 【知识链接】Sth. is …in area. 某物的面积是...。square kilometre平方千米　 China is 9,600,000 square kilometers.中国的面积是9,600,000平方千米。　　 6. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。　 【知识链接】⑴cost动词，表示“某物的价值为…”用Sth cost some money. 　　 Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。　　 ⑵cost＝the money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。 the cost of the trip旅行的费用 the cost of living生活费用 cost price成本价 at all costs不惜任何代价 at any cost在任何情况下；无论如何 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．am buying 2．My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 3．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ some food and drink for the coming party. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 4．David ________ some new friends at the summer camp last July. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 5．Soon after the school newspaper started, Arthur _________ a report for the headmaster. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 6．I used to ________ clothes in shops, but now I’m used to ________ them online. A．buying, buying B．buying, buy C．buy, buying D．buy, buy 7．The Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023. A．win B．wins C．has won D．won 8．My brother used to ________ QQ games in his free time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports. A．play; do B．playing; doing C．play; doing D．playing; do 9．I have had that bike for three years. My father ________ it for me on my 7th birthday. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 10．Linda is an actress. She ________ in her first play when she was 13 years old. A．acts B．acted C．will act D．has acted 11．The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _________ to Beijing last month. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 12．—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.   —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．has happened B．will happen C．happens D．happened 13．Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 14．Tom used to ________ in the evening, but now he is used to ________ in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercising; exercising C．exercise; exercising D．exercising; exercise 15．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 16．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 17．—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 18．—How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A．ride; walk B．riding; walking C．ride; walking D．riding; walk 19．—Have you ever ________ to Jinan? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have been D．gone; have gone to 20．Tony ________ the apple into halves and shared with his grandma. A．divides B．divided C．will divide D．has divided 二、单词拼写 21．Danny (choose) a red hat in the shop this morning. 22．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 23．The doctor (advice) me to drink more water and have a good rest. 24．I to work yesterday because it was such a beautiful day. (walk) 25．John worked very hard and (win) the first place in the competition. 26．Our school (invitation) five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month. 27．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time. 28．Every day the same to the young man, and he felt bored. (seem) 29．Jack London wrote many stories about dogs and (send) them to newspapers. 30．Jerry and his classmates changes in birds’ numbers just now. (record) 31．When we watch a movie at a movie theater, we should watch . (quiet) 32．Last week,we with each other about the outing. (argument) 33．He (learn) so quickly that his father was very happy. 34．I opened the box, but nothing (happen). 35．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 36．The whole house (shake) when a train went past. 37．He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word just now. 38．Which team (win) the soccer game yesterday, Team A or Team B? 39．A hot has broken out between the two politicians. (argue) 40．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us (be) excited about the Shengzhou-17 crew members’ first spacewalk on 21 December, 2023. 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 41．ate, I, delicious, lots of, food, . 42．on a rainy day, bored, I, felt . 43．make dumplings, me, mom, taught, to . 44．Jack went to school in his father’s car yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Jack go to school yesterday? 45．The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl down from the tree. 46．He took a notebook with him to write down what he saw. (对画线部分提问) he take a notebook with him? 47．Sally borrowed a CD from Lily last week. (改为同义句) Lily a CD Sally last week. 48．I got a letter from my boyfriend as soon as I got home. (同义句) I my boyfriend as soon as I got home. 49．The watch cost Mary 200 yuan. （改为同义句） Mary 200 yuan the watch. 50．Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning.   (对划线部分提问) Alice plant any flowers in the garden? 51．Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA．Now he is in China and interested in Tai Chi. (合并为一句) Nick play basketball, but now he is interested in Tai Chi. 52．Bill ate too much ice cream yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Bill too much ice cream yesterday? 四、阅读理解 Personal traits (个人品质) Descriptions Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop their talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hardworking than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work, the luckier you are. —David 53．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Once a month. D．Four times a month. 54．Jason likes making friends, because he is ________. A．self-disciplined B．outgoing C．helpful D．hard-working 55．What does Lisa help Sam with? A．Exams. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework. 56．What does a good listener do when he/she talks with others? A．Listen to them carelessly. B．Stop their talking. C．Only talk about his/her feelings. D．Look at their eyes. 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．David got good grades because of his hard work. B．Bill exercises because his parents ask him to do it. C．Sam missed many classes because he didn’t like study. D．Jason really cares if his friends are the same as him or different. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 58 you. You are unique! Everybody is 59 from everyone else. That is good! 60 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 61 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 62 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 63 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 64 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 65 does your best friend look like? Do you both 66 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 67 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique! 58．A．with B．as C．of D．from 59．A．better B．different C．smart D．good 60．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 61．A．after B．than C．then D．in front of 62．A．your B．mine C．hers D．its 63．A．cheaper B．smarter C．ruder D．simpler 64．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 65．A．Where B．What C．How D．How often 66．A．like B．enjoy C．would like D．going 67．A．through B．by C．in D．on 六、书面表达 68．懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数70字左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 8AU3同步讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：语法精讲——一般过去时&过去状语短语 4 考点三：重点句型 6 当堂限时检测 7 课后提升专练 9 参考答案： 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 I．重点词汇 1. _________ v.抢夺，盗窃 _________ n.盗贼 _________ n.(_________pl.)抢劫案 【辨析】 steal v. 偷 thief n.小偷 thieves pl. theft n.偷窃案 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那偷东西 2._________ adj.真实的，正确的 _________ adv.真实地，准确地 _________ n.真理，事实 【辨析】real & true real表示客观上真实存在，不是想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言。 His real name is Tom. true表示“真正的”、“真实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言。 The news is true. 【重点】come true 实现（物作主语） My dream came true at last. = I realized my dream. 3._________ v.争论，争吵；争辩 _________ n.争论，争吵，争辩 【拓展】 argue with sb. (about) sth. 与某人争论某事 【辨析】 quarrel v.吵架 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架 4._________ adv.往国外，在国外 _________ adv.上船（飞机，车） 【辨析】 broad adj.宽广的 broaden v.拓宽 board n.甲板，木板 aboard adv.到甲板上去 5._________ v./n.匆忙 _________ adv.匆忙地 【短语】 do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly= hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 6.steal______ _____过去式，过去分词 rob______ ______过去式，过去分词 deal______ _____过去式，过去分词 【知识梳理】 1. rob, robber, robbery, robberies 2. true, truly, truth 3. argue, argument 4. abroad, aboard 5. hurry, hurriedly 6. stole-stolen, robbed-robbed, dealt-dealt Phrases: 1. deal with trouble 处理麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. 在……方面有困难 have trouble with sth. 某事有困难 2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声 3. two women tourists 两名女游客 4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷 5. hold out a bag 拿出一只包 6. stare at the crowd 看着人群 7. move through the crowd 穿过人群 8. go after him 跟着他 (= follow him) 9. hurry aboard 匆忙登上甲板 10. be afraid of the man 怕那个人 11. give more details 给出更多的细节 in detail 详细地 12. want to report a theft 想举报一起偷窃事件 13. look worried 看起来很着急 14. tell the police the truth 告诉警察真相 15. telephone his wife 打电话给他的妻子 16. run towards the car 朝小轿车跑过来 17. walk by 走过去 18. lift something up 把……拎起来 19. see a robbery 看见一起抢劫事件 20. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop 记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷 21. hide a yellow sweater inside his coat 把一件黄色分毛衣藏在他的大衣里面 22. release him 把他释放 23. write on the back of the envelope 在信封的背面写到 24. receive a telephone call from the teller 收到收纳员的一通电话 25. smuggle some rare birds from Thailand into Australia 从泰国走私一些珍稀动物到澳大利亚去 26. get on the ferry 上渡船 27. happen to do sth. 遭到，遇到 28. Well done! 干得好！ 29. fight for freedom 为自由而战 30. What’s going on? = What is up? = What is happening? 发生什么事了？ 31. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事 考点二：语法精讲——一般过去时&过去状语短语 一、基本概念 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如： Mr. Wilson was a professor. 威尔逊先生以前是教授。 There were wolves in the woods. 以前这片森林里有狼。 He had a new car. 他以前有辆新车。 They bought beautiful dresses for the party. 她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。 二、用法详解 动词过去式变形 规则动词的过去式  1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。  look looked    play played     start started     visit visited  pull-pulled,  cook-cooked 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。  live lived    use used   taste-tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。  study studied     try tried       4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。  stop stopped  plan planned    prefer preferred  不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如： am(is)-was,  are-were（是）, become -became (成为) go-went（走）, （买） buy --bought， sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began,  bring（拿来）--brought,  can（能）--could,   catch（捉住）--caught,   cut（砍，割）--cut,  do/does（做，干）--did,   draw（画画,拉）--drew,  drink（喝）--drank,  drive（驾驶）--drove,   eat（吃）--ate,  fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,   feel（感觉）--felt,   fly（飞）--flew,  get（获得）--got,   give（给）---gave,    grow（生长）--grew,  keep（保持）--kept,   know（知道，认识）--knew,   learn（学习）--learnt,  leave （离开）--left,   let（让）--let,  lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made,   may（可以）--might,   must（必须）--must, read（读）--read,   ride （骑）--rode,   ring （鸣铃）--rang,  run（跑）--ran,   say 说）--said,  see （看见）--saw,  sell （卖）--sold,   send（送）--sent,     set （放）--set,  sing（唱歌）--sang,   sit （坐）--sat,   sleep （睡觉）--slept,  speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam,  teach（教）--taught,  tell （告诉）--told,  think（认为）--thought,  throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood,  wear（穿）--wore,   will（将要）--would,  win（获胜）--won,  (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹)，选择 choose chose 一般过去时的基本用法 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning  时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , The panda gave birth to a baby last Tuesday. 大熊猫上周二产下了一只小熊猫。 Dad took me to the Carnival yesterday. 昨天爸爸带我去参加嘉年华。 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如： I watched the World Cup every day last month. 上个月我每天都看世界杯比赛。 I collected coins when I was a child. 我校的时候收集硬币。 表示过去的时间状语 我们可以在一般过去时的句子中使用一些表示“过去”的时间状语，用以表明事情或动作究竟是过去的什么时候发生的。 常见的用于表示“过去”的时间状语有： last意为“上一个，最近的一个”，常用的搭配有：last week, last year, last month, last night.等。 yesterday意为“昨天”。由此变化而来的搭配还有:the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening等。 ago意为 “.......之前”，常用的搭配有：three weeks ago, ten minutes ago, an hour ago等。 in + 年份， 如：Emma left school in 1993. 考点三：重点句型 1. Which city do you want to go to? 　　 【知识链接】该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。 例如该句可以回答为　　I want to go to Paris/Washington/London.... 试比较：　　 ①Where does he live? ②Which flat does he live in?　　 2. The trip from Kitty’s school to the world took about two hours by coach. 【知识链接】Sth. takes sb. some time by….乘坐某交通工具需要…时间。 The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.　　 3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt. 　　 【知识链接】look like看起来像…，look just like…看起来就像，ones代指前面的复数pyramids，若是单数则用one。 look the same看起来一样，后面不接宾语。　　 4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world. 　　 【知识链接】It be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。　　 It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.　　 5. It is 467,000 square metres in area.它的面积是467,000平方米。 　 【知识链接】Sth. is …in area. 某物的面积是...。square kilometre平方千米　 China is 9,600,000 square kilometers.中国的面积是9,600,000平方千米。　　 6. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。　 【知识链接】⑴cost动词，表示“某物的价值为…”用Sth cost some money. 　　 Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。　　 ⑵cost＝the money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。 the cost of the trip旅行的费用 the cost of living生活费用 cost price成本价 at all costs不惜任何代价 at any cost在任何情况下；无论如何 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．am buying 2．My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 3．—What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ some food and drink for the coming party. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 4．David ________ some new friends at the summer camp last July. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 5．Soon after the school newspaper started, Arthur _________ a report for the headmaster. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 6．I used to ________ clothes in shops, but now I’m used to ________ them online. A．buying, buying B．buying, buy C．buy, buying D．buy, buy 7．The Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team _________the CBA title again in May 2023. A．win B．wins C．has won D．won 8．My brother used to ________ QQ games in his free time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports. A．play; do B．playing; doing C．play; doing D．playing; do 9．I have had that bike for three years. My father ________ it for me on my 7th birthday. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 10．Linda is an actress. She ________ in her first play when she was 13 years old. A．acts B．acted C．will act D．has acted 11．The Greens don’t live here any longer. They _________ to Beijing last month. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 12．—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home.   —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．has happened B．will happen C．happens D．happened 13．Who ________ away my notebook? It was here on my desk just now. A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken 14．Tom used to ________ in the evening, but now he is used to ________ in the morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercising; exercising C．exercise; exercising D．exercising; exercise 15．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 16．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 17．—Where did you buy the bag? —I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 18．—How do you usually go to work, Jim? —I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight. A．ride; walk B．riding; walking C．ride; walking D．riding; walk 19．—Have you ever ________ to Jinan? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have been D．gone; have gone to 20．Tony ________ the apple into halves and shared with his grandma. A．divides B．divided C．will divide D．has divided 二、单词拼写 21．Danny (choose) a red hat in the shop this morning. 22．Tina (shout) for help when she saw a snake in the grass. 23．The doctor (advice) me to drink more water and have a good rest. 24．I to work yesterday because it was such a beautiful day. (walk) 25．John worked very hard and (win) the first place in the competition. 26．Our school (invitation) five foreign guests to the opening of the new teaching building last month. 27．Tina (catch) the early bus and arrived there on time. 28．Every day the same to the young man, and he felt bored. (seem) 29．Jack London wrote many stories about dogs and (send) them to newspapers. 30．Jerry and his classmates changes in birds’ numbers just now. (record) 31．When we watch a movie at a movie theater, we should watch . (quiet) 32．Last week,we with each other about the outing. (argument) 33．He (learn) so quickly that his father was very happy. 34．I opened the box, but nothing (happen). 35．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 36．The whole house (shake) when a train went past. 37．He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word just now. 38．Which team (win) the soccer game yesterday, Team A or Team B? 39．A hot has broken out between the two politicians. (argue) 40．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us (be) excited about the Shengzhou-17 crew members’ first spacewalk on 21 December, 2023. 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 41．ate, I, delicious, lots of, food, . 42．on a rainy day, bored, I, felt . 43．make dumplings, me, mom, taught, to . 44．Jack went to school in his father’s car yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Jack go to school yesterday? 45．The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl down from the tree. 46．He took a notebook with him to write down what he saw. (对画线部分提问) he take a notebook with him? 47．Sally borrowed a CD from Lily last week. (改为同义句) Lily a CD Sally last week. 48．I got a letter from my boyfriend as soon as I got home. (同义句) I my boyfriend as soon as I got home. 49．The watch cost Mary 200 yuan. （改为同义句） Mary 200 yuan the watch. 50．Alice planted some flowers in the garden yesterday morning.   (对划线部分提问) Alice plant any flowers in the garden? 51．Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA．Now he is in China and interested in Tai Chi. (合并为一句) Nick play basketball, but now he is interested in Tai Chi. 52．Bill ate too much ice cream yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Bill too much ice cream yesterday? 四、阅读理解 Personal traits (个人品质) Descriptions Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop their talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hardworking than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work, the luckier you are. —David 53．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Four times a week. C．Once a month. D．Four times a month. 54．Jason likes making friends, because he is ________. A．self-disciplined B．outgoing C．helpful D．hard-working 55．What does Lisa help Sam with? A．Exams. B．Exercise. C．Schoolwork. D．Housework. 56．What does a good listener do when he/she talks with others? A．Listen to them carelessly. B．Stop their talking. C．Only talk about his/her feelings. D．Look at their eyes. 57．Which of the following is TRUE? A．David got good grades because of his hard work. B．Bill exercises because his parents ask him to do it. C．Sam missed many classes because he didn’t like study. D．Jason really cares if his friends are the same as him or different. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 58 you. You are unique! Everybody is 59 from everyone else. That is good! 60 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 61 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 62 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 63 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 64 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 65 does your best friend look like? Do you both 66 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 67 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique! 58．A．with B．as C．of D．from 59．A．better B．different C．smart D．good 60．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 61．A．after B．than C．then D．in front of 62．A．your B．mine C．hers D．its 63．A．cheaper B．smarter C．ruder D．simpler 64．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 65．A．Where B．What C．How D．How often 66．A．like B．enjoy C．would like D．going 67．A．through B．by C．in D．on 六、书面表达 68．懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数70字左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我前天买了一辆自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：上周六，我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑。 考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。 考查时态。根据“What did you do yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时态，故答语的时态也为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，故用动词buy的过去式bought。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：大卫去年七月在夏令营交了一些新朋友。 考查时态。根据“last July”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：校报创刊后不久，阿瑟给校长写了一篇报道。 考查动词时态。根据“Soon after the school newspaper started”并结合语境可知，设空处的动作已经发生，为一般过去时，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我过去常在商店里买衣服，但现在我习惯了在网上买。 考查一般过去时及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：辽宁男篮在2023年5月再次夺得了CBA总冠军。 考查一般过去时。根据“again in May 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词win应用过去式won。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常常在业余时间玩QQ游戏，但是现在习惯于做运动。 考查时态及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我已经拥有那辆自行车三年了。我的父亲在我七岁生日那天给我买的它。 此题考查一般过去时。根据“on my 7th birthday”可知，父亲买自行车发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：琳达是一名演员。她13岁时第一次出演戏剧。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was 13 years old”可知，主句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：格林一家不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了北京。 考查动词时态。move用于一般现在时；moved用于一般过去时；will move用于一般将来时；are moving用于现在进行时。根据“last month”可知原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离开家的时候发生了什么事。 ——我相信你总有一天会明白的。 考查动词的时态。根据“I still don’t know what...while I was away from home.”可知，此处是指我离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：谁拿走了我的笔记本？刚才它在我的桌子上。 考查动词时态。根据“It was here on my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是刚才还在桌子上的笔记本现在不见了，即发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据空前“used to…”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，故应用动词原形exercise；第二空，根据空前“now he is used to…in the morning”可知，此处是指他现在习惯了在早晨运动，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词exercising。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的这个包？——我在我家附近的新购物中心买的。 考查一般过去时。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；will buy买，一般将来时；have bought买，现在完成时。根据上文“Where did you buy the bag?”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你通常怎样去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去上班以减肥。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I used to ... a bike”可知过去常骑自行车上班，第一空应用动词原形；根据“but now I am used to ... there to lose weight.”可知现在习惯走路上班，第二空应用动名词形式。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过济南吗？——去过，我去年去的那里。 考查时态。have been to表示去过已经回来了；have gone to表示去了还未回来。根据“Yes, I…there last year.”可知，第一句表示去过济南已经回来了，所以用have been to；根据“last year”可知，第二句时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式went。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：托尼把苹果分成两半，和奶奶分享。 考查时态。根据“shared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 21．chose 【详解】句意：Danny今天上午在商店选了一顶红色的帽子。“this morning”提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填chose。 22．shouted 【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shout动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shouted。故填shouted。 23．advised 【详解】句意：医生建议我多喝水并且好好休息。本句主语是“The doctor”，空处是谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise。此处表示建议过了，发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填advised。 24．walked 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去上班了，因为它是那么美好的一天。walk“步行”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，表述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填walked。 25．won 【详解】句意：约翰非常努力，在比赛中获得了第一名。win“赢得”，根据“worked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 26．invited 【详解】句意：上个月，我们的学校邀请了五个外国客人参加了新教学楼的启用典礼。句中缺少谓语动词，invitation的动词形式invite，意为“邀请”，结合“last month”可知用一般过去时。故填invited。 27．caught 【详解】句意：蒂娜赶上了早班车，准时到达那里。根据“...and arrived there...”可知此处是一般过去时，动词catch“赶上”需使用过去式caught。故填caught。 28．seemed 【详解】句意：对这个年轻人来说，每一天似乎都是一样的，他感到无聊。由felt可知句子是一般过去时，故此处谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed。 29．sent 【详解】句意：杰克·伦敦写了许多关于狗的故事，并把它们寄给报纸。根据“wrote many stories”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词send“寄给”的过去式形式。故填sent。 30．recorded 【详解】句意：杰瑞和他的同学刚刚记录了鸟类数量的变化。record动词，意为“记录”，根据时间状语“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填recorded。 31．quietly 【详解】句意：当我们在电影院看电影时，我们应该安静地观看。根据“we should watch”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 32．argued 【详解】句意：上周，我们关于外出和彼此争吵了。argument论据,名词。题干缺少谓语动词，故空处应为动词，且根据时间状语Last week上周，可知时态为一般过去时，故把argument变为argued争论。故填argued。 33．learned/learnt 【详解】句意：他学得如此之快，以至于他的父亲非常高兴。这个结果状语从句的动词是was，是一般过去时，主句也要用相同的时态，动词learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 34．happened 【详解】句意：我打开盒子，但什么也没发生。根据“opened”的动词形式，可知时态为过去时，因此此空用动词的过去式。故填happened。 35．beat 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 36．shook 【详解】句意：火车经过时，整个房子都颤动了。shake“颤动”，动词。根据“when a train went past”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词shake的过去式shook，故填shook。 37．left 【详解】句意：他非常生气，刚才一句话也没说就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry that”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填left。 38．won 【详解】句意：昨天的足球比赛哪队获胜，A 队还是B队？根据 “yesterday” 可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 39．argument 【详解】句意：这两位政治家之间爆发了一场激烈的争论。根据“A hot … has”和提示词可知，此处应用其对应的名词单数形式，表示“一场争论”。故填argument。 40．was 【详解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17号宇航员首次进行太空行走，不仅我和我的父母，我们周围的每个人都为此感到很兴奋。根据“on 21 December, 2023”可知用一般过去时，not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，everyone是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 41．I ate lots of delicious food 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，ate作谓语，lots of delicious food作宾语。故答案为I ate lots of delicious food“我吃了很多美味的食物”。 42．I felt bored on a rainy day 【详解】I作主语，felt是感官动词，后接形容词bored作表语，on a rainy day作状语，放在句末，故填I felt bored on a rainy day“下雨天我觉得很无聊”。 43．Mom taught me to make dumplings 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mom作主语，teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，为固定搭配，make dumplings“包饺子”。故填Mom taught me to make dumplings“妈妈教我包饺子”。 44． How did 【详解】句意：杰克昨天坐他父亲的车去上学。划线部分表示上学的方式，对此提问用疑问词how，根据went可知，助动词用did，故填How；did。 45． didn’t fall 【详解】句意：小女孩从树上掉了下来。根据动词过去式“fell”可知，原句是一般过去时；改为否定句，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；fall。 46． Why did 【详解】句意：他随身带了一个笔记本，以便记下他所看到的。划线处表示原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。结合“He took a notebook”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词原形“take”，助动词填did。故填Why；did。 47． lent to 【详解】句意：莎莉上周向莉莉借了一张CD。改为同义句，即“莉莉上周借给莎莉一张CD”，lend“借出”，lend…to…表示“把……借给……”，结合“last week”，可知谓语动词为过去式。故填lent；to。 48． heard from 【详解】句意：我一到家就收到了男朋友的一封信。表达收到某人的来信，可用动词短语hear from“收到……的来信”，原句时态为一般过去时，因此hear用过去式。故填heard；from。 49． paid/spent for/on 【详解】句意：这个手表花费了Mary200元。某人买某物花费多少钱：sb. pay money for sth.=sb. spend money on sth.；句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid/spent；for/on。 50． When did 【详解】句意：Alice昨天早上在花园里种植了一些花。根据“planted”一词可知，此句为一般过去时，对划线部分“yesterday morning”提问时，需用表时间的特殊疑问句When，其后跟助动词did。故填When；did。 51． used to 【详解】句意：Nick在美国时经常打篮球。现在他在中国，对太极很感兴趣。合并后句意为：Nick过去常常打篮球，但现在他对太极感兴趣。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，此处指过去常常打篮球，即used to play basketball。故填used；to。 52． Did eat 【详解】句意：比尔昨天吃了太多冰激凌。根据“ate”可知，句子是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时借助助动词did，并置于句首，谓语动词要变回原形，故填Did；eat。 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人的个人品质。比如，比尔自律；杰森外向；丽莎乐于助人；莎莉善于倾听；大卫勤奋努力。他们通过自己的行为和经历展示了这些个人品质的重要性。 53．细节理解题。根据“For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. —Bill”可知，比尔每周锻炼四次。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person. I like to make lots of friends. —Jason”可知，杰森喜欢交朋友是因为一个外向的人。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. —Lisa”可知，丽莎帮助萨姆做功课。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop their talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally”可知，当一个好的倾听者和别人交谈时，他/她会关心人们的想法和感受；认真听别人说话，不打断他们说话；会看着他们的眼睛；选项D“看着他们的眼睛。”是一个好的倾听者的表现。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“I become more hardworking than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder you work, the luckier you are. —David”可知，大卫由于努力学习取得了好成绩。故选A。 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都是世界上独一无二的。 58．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 with和；as作为；of……的；from来自。根据后文“You are unique!”可知，此处意为世界上没有人和你一样。the same as…意为“和……相同”，固定搭配。故选B。 59．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 better更好的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good好的。根据前文“You are unique!”可知，此处意为每个人都与众不同。be different from…意为“和……不同”，固定搭配。故选B。 60．句意：因为它使世界变得有趣。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据前文“That is good!”可知，此处意为因为它让这个世界变得有趣。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 61．句意：有些人比你更高，或者比你更矮。 after在……之后；than比；then然后；in front of在……前面。根据后文“shorter than you”可知，此处意为比你更高，也用比较级。故选B。 62．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 your你的，你们的；mine我的；hers她的；its它的。根据前文“Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair”可知，此处意为你的头发比她的长。故选C。 63．句意：我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 cheaper更便宜的；smarter更聪明的；ruder更聪明的；simpler更简单的。根据后文“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处意为我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友，But表转折，所以用smarter。故选B。 64．句意：他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；better更好的；well好地；good好的。根据后文“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处意为他们和你一样擅长运动，应用good符合语境，故选D。 65．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何；How often多久一次。根据“…does your best friend look like?”可知，是在问“你最好的朋友长什么样？”，应用what。故选B。 66．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；would like想要；going去。根据“Do you both…to finish your homework at school?”可知是指喜欢在学校完成作业，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 67．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through穿过；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，故选C。 68．例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am an active boy because I always take an active part in school activities. I’m also wam-hearted, so I’m always ready to help others, which can make me happy. Moreover, I have good living habits, such as taking exercise regularly and eating fruit and vegetables. Lastly and most importantly, I have many good hobbies. Drawing is my favorite, because it can make me quiet and patient. I love myself and I’m happy. So try to love yourself and love the world, then you’ll live a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文是一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己的闪光点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、好的生活习惯、爱好等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结欣赏自己的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②warm-hearted热心肠的 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①I am an active boy because I always take an active part in school activities. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’m also wam-hearted, so I’m always ready to help others, which can make me happy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$