专题12 冠词、特殊疑问句重点语法讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题12 冠词、特殊疑问句重点语法讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：冠词 1 考点二：特殊疑问句 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 7 核心考点聚焦 考点一：冠词 1.不定冠词的用法 用法 典例 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次 不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 2.定冠词的用法 用法 典例 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间 3.零冠词的用法 用法 典例 在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。 by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。 泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。 用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中 有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校 in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁 考点二：特殊疑问句 2.1特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 2.1.1. 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 2.1.2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 2.1.3. 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 当堂限时检测 1．—________ did you volunteer at the Old Age Home? —Last Saturday. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 2．— invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —That’s a good idea. A．Why don’t B．What about C．Why not D．Why not to 3．—Julia has ________ cold and coughs a lot. What should she do? —She should drink some hot tea with ________ honey. She needs to rest at home. A．the; the B．a ; / C．a; the D．the; a 4．I like to play ________ violin and she likes to play ________ chess. A．the; a B．the; / C．an; the D．a; the 5．The boy might have ________ cold. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—What do you think of ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)? —Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 7．— ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? —For three years. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 8．—________ do you help with chores at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How soon 9．—________ do you stay up? —Never. I always go to bed early. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 10．—________ do you help with the housework at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How soon 11．The richest man in town had ______ amazing experience on an island according to ______ novel. A．/; the B．a; a C．an; the D．the; a 12．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 13．—________ hours do you spend online every day, Tina? —For about two hours. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How soon 14．—________ do you usually use your pad for? —To watch films. It is easy to carry and the screen is much bigger than a phone. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 15．—How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A．a; a B．the; an C．/; / D．an; a 16．—________ is it from your school to your home? —About two kilometres. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 17．—What’s the date today? — ________ A．It’s Monday. B．It’s windy. C．It’s May 14th. D．It’s 6 o’clock. 18．—_______ has the panda been back home? —Since late April. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 19．I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer. A．a; a B．an; a C．/; an D．/; a 20．It was ________ unusual experience to watch the dragon boat races on June 23rd this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．Li Ming likes playing ______ football, but his sister is interested in playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．/; the 22．I often dream of _________ artist one day. A．be an B．be a C．becoming an D．becoming a 23．—I always get up late these days. —Maybe you need to buy ________ alarm clock. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．The old man used ________ net to catch fish. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 25．There is going to be ________ usual exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．—Simon has gone ______ abroad to have _______ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be _______ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an 27．—Have you ever heard of this year’s Suqian Marathon (马拉松) competition starting on March 31, 2024? —Yes. I also know Marathon is ________ international long-distance running event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．—Is that ________ alarm on the table? —Yes, I bought ________ alarm last Sunday. A．an; an B．the; the C．the; an D．an; the 29．My dictionary is on _________ shelf near the window. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．—Did you see ________ film You Only Live Once last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ educational film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 课后提升专练 31．—Yancheng has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 32．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 33．— ________ is it from your home to the railway station? —About half an hour’s drive. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 34．—________ did you start to learn English? —Nine years ago. I have learnt English since 2015. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．When 35．—_________ have Mr. and Mrs. Wu lived here? —Since they got married. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 36．—________ have you stayed in this hotel? —A few days, just since this Wednesday. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 37．—Tony, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for? —A goodnight kiss as usual, Mum. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 38．—________ will Jason stay in China? —For one week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 39．— ________ is it from Xijin Ferry to Jiaoshan Park, Linda? — About 30 minutes by bike. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 40．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 41．— _______ buy her a skirt? —That’s too boring. A．Why not B．Why C．How about D．How 42．—_________ is the population of Kunming? —More than eight million. It’s much _________ than that in Qujing. A．How; more B．How much; larger C．What; larger D．How many; more 43．What’s ________ with you? A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters 44．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the city square? —It’s about ten minutes by bus. A．how often B．how long C．how far D．How 45．—_______ to go for a picnic with us this weekend? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like 46．—______ have you been like this, Bill? —For two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 47．—________ your family ________ this flat? —Since two years ago. A．How long has, lived in B．When did, live in C．How long have, lived in D．When does, live in 48．—________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 49．—What’s __________ matter with you? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I have __________ bad headache now. A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 50．Take________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 51．—My daughter seldom has ________ breakfast. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 52．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ flu. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 53．What _________ unhappy news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 54．—This is really __________ ugly bird. —But it is __________ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; an 55．—Wow, ________ cookies are done! Can I have _______ try now, Mum? —Sure. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the,\ 56．My hometown is ________ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province. A．a,/ B．the, a C．a,/ D．a, the 57．—Do you notice there is _______ empty box on the floor? —Yes. I need to move it to _______ next room. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a 58．—What’s _______ wrong with him? He is sitting there for a long time. —Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 59．—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A．/, a B．the, / C．/, the D．the, a 60．—Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; a D．an; 不填 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 冠词、特殊疑问句重点语法讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：冠词 1 考点二：特殊疑问句 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 7 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：冠词 1.不定冠词的用法 用法 典例 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。 a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。 A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。 There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。 She is a teacher. 她是个老师。We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。 six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次 不定冠词用在专有名词前。 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 have a good time 玩得开心 have a cold 感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train 乘火车 for a while 一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a result 结果 have/take a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 2.定冠词的用法 用法 典例 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。 I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。 He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。 the third group 第三组 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 定冠词在play后和乐器连用 play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛 定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。 The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 定冠词的其他用法 the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前) all the time一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说一下at the moment 目前in the future 在将来in the end 最后all over the world全世界at the beginning of...在······开始时in the middle of...在······中间 3.零冠词的用法 用法 典例 在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。 She started working there in January.她1月份开始在那里工作。 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词。 Jack's hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。Mr. Smith usually walks his dog after supper.史密斯先生通常晚饭后去遛狗。 by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。 Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.埃里克不打算坐飞机去南京。 泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里。 表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通常不用冠词。 Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。 用于固定搭配中。 on show展览in fact事实上at lunchtime在午饭时间face to face 面对面step by step一步步地at home 在家at noon在中午by hand手工at first 首先in time及时on foot 步行in danger 处于危险中 有无冠词意义不同的情况。 by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边 go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校 in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院 at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁 考点二：特殊疑问句 2.1特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 2.1.1. 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 2.1.2. 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 2.1.3. 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 当堂限时检测 1．—________ did you volunteer at the Old Age Home? —Last Saturday. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 2．— invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday? —That’s a good idea. A．Why don’t B．What about C．Why not D．Why not to 3．—Julia has ________ cold and coughs a lot. What should she do? —She should drink some hot tea with ________ honey. She needs to rest at home. A．the; the B．a ; / C．a; the D．the; a 4．I like to play ________ violin and she likes to play ________ chess. A．the; a B．the; / C．an; the D．a; the 5．The boy might have ________ cold. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．—What do you think of ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)? —Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．a; an 7．— ________ have you been a member of the Reading Club? —For three years. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 8．—________ do you help with chores at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How soon 9．—________ do you stay up? —Never. I always go to bed early. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 10．—________ do you help with the housework at home, Li Ming? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How soon 11．The richest man in town had ______ amazing experience on an island according to ______ novel. A．/; the B．a; a C．an; the D．the; a 12．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 13．—________ hours do you spend online every day, Tina? —For about two hours. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How soon 14．—________ do you usually use your pad for? —To watch films. It is easy to carry and the screen is much bigger than a phone. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 15．—How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A．a; a B．the; an C．/; / D．an; a 16．—________ is it from your school to your home? —About two kilometres. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 17．—What’s the date today? — ________ A．It’s Monday. B．It’s windy. C．It’s May 14th. D．It’s 6 o’clock. 18．—_______ has the panda been back home? —Since late April. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 19．I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer. A．a; a B．an; a C．/; an D．/; a 20．It was ________ unusual experience to watch the dragon boat races on June 23rd this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．Li Ming likes playing ______ football, but his sister is interested in playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．/; the 22．I often dream of _________ artist one day. A．be an B．be a C．becoming an D．becoming a 23．—I always get up late these days. —Maybe you need to buy ________ alarm clock. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．The old man used ________ net to catch fish. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 25．There is going to be ________ usual exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．—Simon has gone ______ abroad to have _______ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be _______ unusual trip for him. A．to; an; a B．/; a; an C．/; a; a D．to; an; an 27．—Have you ever heard of this year’s Suqian Marathon (马拉松) competition starting on March 31, 2024? —Yes. I also know Marathon is ________ international long-distance running event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．—Is that ________ alarm on the table? —Yes, I bought ________ alarm last Sunday. A．an; an B．the; the C．the; an D．an; the 29．My dictionary is on _________ shelf near the window. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．—Did you see ________ film You Only Live Once last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ educational film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 课后提升专练 31．—Yancheng has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 32．—________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 33．— ________ is it from your home to the railway station? —About half an hour’s drive. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 34．—________ did you start to learn English? —Nine years ago. I have learnt English since 2015. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．When 35．—_________ have Mr. and Mrs. Wu lived here? —Since they got married. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often 36．—________ have you stayed in this hotel? —A few days, just since this Wednesday. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much 37．—Tony, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for? —A goodnight kiss as usual, Mum. A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 38．—________ will Jason stay in China? —For one week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 39．— ________ is it from Xijin Ferry to Jiaoshan Park, Linda? — About 30 minutes by bike. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 40．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 41．— _______ buy her a skirt? —That’s too boring. A．Why not B．Why C．How about D．How 42．—_________ is the population of Kunming? —More than eight million. It’s much _________ than that in Qujing. A．How; more B．How much; larger C．What; larger D．How many; more 43．What’s ________ with you? A．wrong B．the wrong C．matter D．matters 44．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the city square? —It’s about ten minutes by bus. A．how often B．how long C．how far D．How 45．—_______ to go for a picnic with us this weekend? —Good idea. A．What about B．Why not C．Why don’t D．Would you like 46．—______ have you been like this, Bill? —For two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 47．—________ your family ________ this flat? —Since two years ago. A．How long has, lived in B．When did, live in C．How long have, lived in D．When does, live in 48．—________ have you been in the army? —Since I was eighteen. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 49．—What’s __________ matter with you? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I have __________ bad headache now. A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 50．Take________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 51．—My daughter seldom has ________ breakfast. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 52．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have ________ flu. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 53．What _________ unhappy news! We can’t get the movie tickets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 54．—This is really __________ ugly bird. —But it is __________ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; an 55．—Wow, ________ cookies are done! Can I have _______ try now, Mum? —Sure. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the,\ 56．My hometown is ________ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province. A．a,/ B．the, a C．a,/ D．a, the 57．—Do you notice there is _______ empty box on the floor? —Yes. I need to move it to _______ next room. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; the D．/; a 58．—What’s _______ wrong with him? He is sitting there for a long time. —Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 59．—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A．/, a B．the, / C．/, the D．the, a 60．—Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; a D．an; 不填 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候在敬老院做志愿者的？——上个星期六。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答句“Last Saturday.”可知，此处询问做志愿者的时间，应用when。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这个周日为什么不邀请Tom和我们一起去游泳呢？——那是个好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”；why not后面不加to。根据动词原形“invite”可知，此处应用句式why not do sth.。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——茱莉亚感冒了，咳嗽很严重。她应该做什么了？——她应该喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶。她应该在家休息。 考查冠词的用法。根据“has...cold”可知，此处考查固定搭配have a cold“感冒”，所以，第一空a符合题意；根据“She should drink some hot tea with...honey.”可知，此处表达的应该是：她应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶，此处蜂蜜为泛指，又因“honey”为不可数名词，所以，前面不需要用冠词。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，她喜欢下棋。 考查冠词。乐器前加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”；棋类前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩可能感冒了。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。have a cold“感冒”，是固定短语。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——哦，这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。根据“YOLO”可知，第一空特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影，用定冠词the；根据“it’s…exciting film”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你加入读书俱乐部多久了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久，多长时间；How far多远。根据“For three years.”可知，是询问多长时间，How long符合题意。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——李明，你多久在家帮忙做一次家务？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长；How many多少，询问数量；How soon多久以后。根据“Every day.”可知，此处询问频率。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你多久熬夜一次？——从不。我总是睡得很早。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“Never.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——李明，你多久在家帮忙做一次家务？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对时间长短进行提问；How many多少，对数量进行提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间进行提问，回答时用“in+一段时间”。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：根据这部小说，镇上最富有的人在一个岛上有过一次奇妙的经历。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指“一次奇妙的经历”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。可排除A/B/D选项。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处是对距离提问。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你每天花多少小时上网？——大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often多久一次；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“For about two hours.”可知，设空处问的是花了多少小时上网，“hours”是可数名词。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你通常用你的平板电脑做什么？——看电影。它便于携带，屏幕比手机大得多。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“To watch films.”可知，上句是询问用平板电脑做什么。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你怎么能错过这样一部激动人心的电影呢？——没什么大不了的。我这周晚些时候会看。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“exciting movie”可知，此处是指一场激动人心的电影，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，根据“not … big deal”可知，指没什么大不了，应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多久。根据“About two kilometres”可知，问距离。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天五月十四号。 考查日期的问答。It’s Monday今天星期一；It’s windy今天是多风的天气；It’s May 14th今天五月十四号；It’s 6 o’clock六点。What’s the date today?意为“今天是几号？”，回答用具体的日期。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：：——熊猫回家多久了？ ——自4月下旬以来。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How soon多快；How long多长时间。根据“Since late April.”可知，问句应是对时间段进行提问，应用how long。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：我给了她有用的建议，但是她认为那是一个无用的答案。 考查冠词。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。advice建议，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。第二空表示泛指，useless以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：今年6月23日观看龙舟赛是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：李明喜欢踢足球，但他的妹妹对弹钢琴感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。球类名词前不用冠词，play football“踢足球”；乐器名词前用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：我经常梦想有一天成为一名艺术家。 考查非谓语动词和动名词。dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动名词；artist是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：——这些天我总是起得很晚。——也许你需要买个闹钟。 考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：老人用一张网捕鱼。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“The old man used...net”可知，是泛指一张渔网，“net”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：下周一将会有一场常规考试。这几天我感到很紧张。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“usual exam next Monday”可知此处是泛指一场考试，且“usual”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：——西蒙出国去欧洲旅行了。——哦，是吗？对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查冠词的用法。to到；不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。go abroad意为“出国”；European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音音素开头，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过2024年3月31日开始的宿迁马拉松比赛吗？——是的。我还知道马拉松是一项国际长跑赛事。 考查冠词用法。a 一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Marathon is...international long-distance running event”可知，此处泛指一项国际赛事，且international为元音音素开头，所以选填an。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：——桌上的是闹钟吗？——是的，我上星期天买的闹钟。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一个闹钟，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的闹钟，应用定冠词the。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：我的字典在靠近窗户的那个架子上。 考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于可数名词单数形式前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不需要冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指靠近窗户的那个架子，所以应该使用定冠词the。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《麻辣滚烫》了吗？——看了，这是一部很有教育意义的电影！ 考查冠词辨析。“You Only Live Once”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部很有教育意义的电影，且educational是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：——盐城已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我出生起。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多快，多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“Since I was born.”可知，此处是对时间段提问。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约半小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据“About half an hour’s drive.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用How far进行提问。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——九年前。我从2015年开始学习英语。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；When什么时候，对时间点提问。答语“Nine years ago.”表示过去的某个时间点，应用When引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：——吴夫妇住在这里多久了？——自从他们结婚以来。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，问不可数名词或价格；How many多少，问可数名词复数；How often多久一次。根据“Since they got married.”可知，此处是问多长时间，应用how long提问。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：——您在这家酒店住了多久？——从这个星期三开始，有几天了。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后，常用于将来时；how long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“A few days, just since this Wednesday.”可知，上文应是询问住酒店多长时间了，因此特殊疑问词应用how long。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安之吻，妈妈。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When何时；Where在哪里。根据“... are you waiting for?”以及答语“A good night kiss”可知，妈妈问托尼在等什么，应用what来提问。故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：——詹森将在中国呆多久？ ——一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”。根据答语“For one week.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，疑问词应用How long。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——从西津渡口到郊山公园有多远，Linda？——骑自行车大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久；How much多少。根据“About 30 minutes by bike.”可知，应对距离多远进行提问。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我脖子疼。 考查情景交际。What was happened错误表达，happen没有被动语态；What’s the matter（你）怎么了；What’s trouble错误表达；What happened with him表述有误，一般是What happened to him 。根据“My neck hurts.”可知，应问“怎么了”。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不给她买条裙子？——这太无聊了。 考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不；why为什么；how about……怎么样；how如何。根据“That’s too boring”可知此处是提建议，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：——昆明的人口是多少？——超过800万。它比曲靖的人口多多了。 考查特殊疑问句及形容词。how many多少；what什么；how much多少；more更多；larger更大。根据“is the population of Kunming”可知，此处用询问人口的固定句式：what’s the population of...，修饰人口的多少用large，故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：你怎么了？ 考查特殊疑问句。在英文中，对某人在某方面出了问题提问的，可用What is the matter with sb或What is wrong with sb。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从这儿到城市广场有多远？——坐公共汽车大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；How如何。根据“It’s about ten minutes by bus.”可知，问句应该是问距离。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去野餐吗？ ——好主意。 考查建议句型。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”；Why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”；Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”。根据“to go for a picnic”可知，只有D选项符合，故选D。 46．D 【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长，多久。根据“For two days.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，How long符合题意和语境。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：——你们家在这套公寓里住了多久了？——从两年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句/现在完成时。how long多久；when什么时候。结合“Since two years ago.”可知问句是提问多长时间，需用how long，family的意思是“家庭”，指“家庭全体成员”时，为集合名词，作主语时，助动词have要用复数形式。故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：——你在军队待了多久？——从我18岁开始。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长短；How far多远，用来询问距离；How soon多久以后，用来询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。根据答语“Since I was eighteen.”可知，此处是询问在军队待了多久。故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚睡得不好。我现在头疼得厉害。 考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，have a headache“头疼”。故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词的用法。根据题干可知第一空泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 51．A 【详解】句意：——我女儿很少吃早饭。——它是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让她改掉。 考查冠词。一日三餐前，不加冠词，即零冠词，所以早餐breakfast之前是零冠词；根据句意，空二表泛指，且unhealthy是以元音音素开头，应为不定冠词an，故选A。 52．C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了流感。 考查冠词的用法。What’s wrong with...?“……怎么了？”；have the flu“得了流感”。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：多么不幸的消息啊！我们买不到电影票了。 考查零冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词；/零冠词。分析题干，该句为感叹句，其中心词news为不可数名词，应用零冠词修饰。故选D。 54．A 【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。 考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音，而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音。故选A。 55．A 【详解】句意：——哇，饼干做好了！妈妈，我现在可以尝尝吗？——当然。 考查冠词。空后是名词复数“cookies”，不能用a修饰，结合选项可知，the符合语境；have a try“尝一尝”，是固定短语。故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是短语in the west of“在……西部”。故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：——你注意到地板上有一个空箱子吗？——是的。我需要把它搬到隔壁。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the表示特指。第一空表示泛指一个，且empty是元音音素开头，所以是an，第二空表示特指，所以是the。故选B。 58．A 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很长时间。 ——别担心。这是他放松自己的常见方式。 考查冠词的用法。What’s wrong with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示关切，此时不用冠词，故排除选项B和D；根据“It’s... usual way”可知，是泛指一种常见的方式，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 59．A 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹怎么了？——我刚才给她量了体温。她发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What’s…wrong with your little sister?”可知，问某人怎么了不用冠词；have a fever意为“发烧”，固定词组。故选A。 60．C 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗？——哦，那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用都a，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$