专题10 常考词组及搭配辨析讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题10 常考词组及搭配辨析讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：常考词组辨析归纳 1 一．常与at连用的短语 1 二．常与of连用的短语 2 三．常与from连用的短语 2 四．常与for连用的短语： 3 五．常与about 连用的短语： 3 六．常与on 连用的短语： 3 七．常与in 连用的短语： 4 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 4 九．常与with 连用的短语 5 十． off的短语 5 考点二：中考短语及固定搭配 5 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 6 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 6 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 7 四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词 8 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 9 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 9 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 9 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 12 参考答案： 16 核心考点聚焦 考点一：常考词组辨析归纳 一．常与at连用的短语 1.动词+at： laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 对...苛责 aim at 旨在..... point at 指着 2.be+adj.+at: be good at 擅长 be surprised at 对...惊讶 be mad at 对...生气 be amazed at 对...惊讶 be astonished at 对...惊讶 be shocked at 对...震惊 3.at +n.: at once 立刻 at present 现在 at times 有时 4.与介词at连用的其他短语： at the end of 在...的末端/镜头 at the bus stop 在公交站 二．常与of连用的短语 1.动词+of： die of 死于(内因) hear of 听说 remind... of 使想起 think of 想出 2.be +adj.+of： be proud of =take pride in 以...为骄傲 be tired of 讨厌 3.常用介词短语： instead of 代替 三．常与from连用的短语 1. 动词+from： come from 来自， die from 死于(死于外因) hear from 收到.....的来信 suffer from 遭受 borrow from 借....人...事 2. be +adj.+from: be different from 不同于 be made from 由...做的(看不见的原材) be absent from 缺席.... be far from 远离 3. 与介词from连用的其他短语： from beginning to the end 从头到尾 四．常与for连用的短语： 1.动词+for： prepare for 为...准备 leave...for... 出发去 stand for 代表 2.be+adj. +for: be good for 对...有好处 be famous /known for 以....出名 be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 负责...... 3.for+n.: for example/instance 例如 五．常与about 连用的短语： 1．动词+about： worry about 担心 think about 考虑 talk about 谈论 2．be+形容词+about： be concerned about=be worried about 担心 be anxious bout 对....焦虑 六．常与on 连用的短语： 1．动词+on： depend on 依靠，依赖 turn on 打开 put on 穿上，上演 congratulation on 恭喜...事 2．be+形容词/过去分词+on： be keen on=be fond of 喜欢 3．on+名词： on business 出差 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on show 在....展示中，陈列 七．常与in 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ in： hand in 上交 lie in 位于 result in 导致=cause =lead to succeed in=manage to do 成功做...事 give in 屈服 arrive in 到达(大地点) 2. be + 形容词+ in： be busy in 忙于...事 be absorbed in专心于 3. in + 名词： in advance =ahead of time 提前 in return=in reward 作为回报 in common 有共同之处 in danger 出于危险 in trouble 出于困境 in time 及时 in general 大体而言 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： listen to 倾听，听 belong to 属于 reply to 回复 look forward to doing 期望 pay attention to doing 注意 2.be + 形容词+ to： be opposite to 与...相反 be polite to 对....礼貌 be useful to 对...有用 be used to（doing）sth 习惯于做....事 be rude to 对....粗鲁 be similar to 与...相似 3．与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise=in surprise 对....惊讶 according to 根据 to a degree=in a way 某种程度上 九．常与with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with： cover…with… 由....覆盖 do /deal with 处理 fight with 与...打斗 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with 对...生气 be strict with 对...人要求严格 be busy with 忙于...事 be filled with=be full of 充满，装满 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对...满意 3. 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with… 与...比较 provide…with... 提供...人...物 10． off的短语 take off 起飞，脱下 turn off 关掉 break off 中断 call off 取消 考点二：中考短语及固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事 四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事 当堂限时检测 1．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 2．Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team. A．try out B．find out C．run out D．give out 3．—It’s not good for children to ______ parents too much. —I agree. They should learn to solve problems by themselves. A．turn on B．depend on C．keep on D．put on 4．My parents are ________ me because I won the first place in the English test again. A．proud of B．glad to C．strict with D．fond of 5．—I am too tired to walk on. Let’s stop ________ a rest. —OK. We can drink some water first. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．—Can you ________ with us on Friday night? —Sure, I’d love to. A．hang over B．hang out C．bring out D．take up 7．The government of China ________ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. A．came up with B．cheered up C．put up D．give up 8．My father is ________ a new novel. A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up 9．Grace always carefully ________ what teachers say in class and that’s why she can do well in the tests. A．looks after B．cares for C．works on D．takes down 10．Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A．in common B．in fact C．in silence D．in half 11．Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term. A．set up B．cheered up C．looked up D．fixed up 12．I’m sorry I forgot ________ you the CD． A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring 13．You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A．give up B．give in C．give to D．give away 14．I’d like to ________ the exercise books before class. A．give up B．help out C．try out D．hand out 15．They ________ a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness. A．turned off B．set off C．get off D．put off 16．Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up 17．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the No.52 bus. A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 18．Dandong is a beautiful city. It is famous ________ its rice and seafood. A．for B．as C．to D．with 19．________, he is the best teacher in our school. A．In a word B．For a word C．With a word D．To a word 20．My father used to a bike to work, but now he is used to a bus to work. A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking 21．Cindy felt very happy because she ________ the difficult math problem by herself. A．worked out B．found out C．put out D．care for 22．Look at the poster of the movie YOLO, I ________ watch it. A．can’t wait to B．look forward to C．get used to D．can’t help 23．—Hi, Mary. Why didn’t Mike come to school today? —Oh, he moved to Beijing last week and he ________ lived here. A．not longer B．no long C．no longer D．any longer 24．My father kept on although he was tired. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 25．In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A．in use B．on board C．in place D．on top 26．—What do you think of Ms. Lin?         —She is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ herself. A．in B．with C．for D．on 27．My father tells me ________ watch TV before finishing my homework. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．don’t to 28．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________. A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying 29．The little baby ________ his mother. A．looks after B．takes after C．takes care of D．similar to 30．—The old man ________ all his money to a charity. —He is really great! A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away 课后提升专练 31．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．look up 32．Teachers usually ________ the papers five minutes before the exam. A．try out B．give out C．bring out D．put out 33．—How was your vacation in Hainan?   —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A．full B．clear C．pleased D．thick 34．—What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 35．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time; none B．on time; none C．from time to time; nothing D．at a time; nothing 36．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it 37．Jia Ling, one of China’s most successful actresses, is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A．for B．to C．as D．with 38．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．take out C．look at D．go through 39．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 40．—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 41．In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．cheer up C．make up D．fix up 42．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down 43．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．taken after B．cut out C．put off D．picked up 44．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 45．—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 46．—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 47．________ the radio, please! Your brother is doing his homework. A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn out D．Turn down 48．________, becoming a rich boss is his dream. A．On fact B．In fact C．At fact D．To fact 49．He turned up the radio _______ hear the good news. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．in order to 50．—Which poem ________ you _________ your hometown? —Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower. It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan. A．considers; as B．regards; with C．reminds; of D．encourages; to 51．—To save animals in danger, people decide to ________ more nature parks. —Really? That’s great. A．fix up B．give up C．set up D．make up 52．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．cares for B．depends on C．takes after D．puts off 53．Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know if it’s easy or hard. A．try out B．work out C．look through D．give up 54．— What ________ him? — He broke his leg. A．happened B．happened to C．happened at D．happened with 55．—Could you tell me something about the price of houses in 2024? —Yes, but I know a little. You can ________ more information on the Internet. A．look after B．look around C．look over D．look through 56．I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it. A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to 57．Mike, we have ________ food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some. A．taken out of B．looked out of C．got out of D．run out of 58．—How much is an all-day bus tour around the city？ —$90 per person, madam. And the price _________ lunch and all the tickets. A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up 59．If you always ________ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包). A．give up B．give in C．give back D．give away 60．Do you want to _________ you own life decisions? A．in charge of B．be interested in C．vote for D．be responsible for 61．Thank _________ me so much help. A．for you giving B．you for giving C．of you giving D．you of giving 62．When Daisy heard the water drop’s words, she froze. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word? A．turned into ice B．became interested C．stopped moving D．fell asleep 63．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________⁠. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person 64．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ on the soft bed. A．turn down B．write down C．lie down D．put down 65．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 66．It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain. A．in B．on C．with D．at 67．—What are you ________ on the website, Amy? —The information about jobs. A．searching for B．dreaming for C．standing for D．learning from 68．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 69．—People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out 70．—What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A．as a result B．such as C．instead of D．because of 71．—The old man decided to ________ all his money to poor people after his death. —What a kind man! A．give away B．give up C．set out D．set up 72．—What can I do for you, madam? —You might ________ the old house or help with the gardening. A．fix up B．put up C．cut up D．pick up 73．Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 74．—Why not buy a nice T-shirt？ —Oh, I have ________ money. A．run out of B．got out of C．looked out of D．walked out of 75．He ______ give up things easily, but now he ______ his best. A．used to; used to try B．is used to; used to try C．used to; is used to trying D．is used to; is used to try 76．After running for miles, he stopped to ________ the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take in 77．My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．is used by 78．In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few of them _______ at the head of the queue. A．put in B．get in C．move in D．push in 79．Nothing can stop us ________ hard. A．to work B．from work C．of working D．from working 80．—Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A．put in B．take in C．get in D．cut in 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：为了赢得这场篮球赛，我们队的每个人都刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。in order that为了，后接句子；so that以便；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“win the basketball match.”可知，应该说“为了”赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，设空处后不是句子，in order to符合题意。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。他打算参加篮球队的选拔。 考查动词短语辨析。try out 参加（工作的）试用，试验是否胜任某个机会；find out找出；run out用完；give out分发。根据“Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to…for the basketball team.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指参加篮球队的选拔，try out for…“参加……的选拔”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——孩子过分依赖父母不好。——我同意。他们应该学会自己解决问题。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；depend on依赖；keep on继续前进；put on上演。根据“It’s not good for children to…parents too much.”可知，此处指的是“过分依赖父母不好”，因此此处用depend on。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在英语考试中再次获得第一名。 考查形容词短语辨析。 proud of…以……自豪；glad to…对……高兴；strict with…对……严格；fond of喜欢。根据空后的“because I won the first place in the English test again”可知，我在英语考试中再次获得第一名，父母应该感到骄傲。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我太累了，走不动了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。——好的。我们可以先喝点水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I am too tired to walk on.”及“We can drink some water first.”可知，此处指停下来休息一下，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——星期五晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。hang over挂在……之上；hang out闲逛；bring out生产；take up占用。根据“Can you…with us on Friday night?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问星期五晚上是否能一起出去玩。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：中国政府在2013年提出了“一带一路”的想法。 考查动词短语。came up with想出，提出；cheered up使振作；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“the idea”可知，是提出想法，故选A 8．C 【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。writing on在……上写；coming out出来；working on做脑力工作，劳动；give up放弃。根据空后的“a new novel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，work on符合语境。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：格蕾丝总是认真记下老师在课堂上说的内容，这就是为什么她能在考试中取得好成绩的原因。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；cares for照料；works on从事于；takes down记下。根据“Grace always carefully…what teachers say in class”可知，她总是认真记下老师说的内容。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：虽然吉米经常沉默，但他的几句话总能表明他的观点是重要而且聪明的。 考查介词短语。in common共有；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地；in half分成两半。根据“his few words”可知，吉米经常保持沉默。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。 考查动词短语。set up设立；cheered up振作起来；looked up查看；fixed up修理。根据“an after-school group”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我忘记给你带光盘了。 考查动词短语。forget to do表示“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”；forget doing表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过）”。根据句意可知，此处是指忘记带光盘，事情还未做。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切都会变好的。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give to给；give away泄露，赠送。根据“Everything will be better.”可知此处表示不要放弃希望，give up符合语境。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：我想要在上课前分发练习册。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；help out帮助；try out参加选拔；hand out分发。根据空格后“the exercise books before class”可知此处在上课前分发练习册符合语境，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：由于危险的疾病，他们推迟了许多会议。 考查动词短语。turned off关掉；set off出发；get off下车；put off推迟。根据“a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.”可知，应该说因为疾病“推迟了”很多会议。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝12岁时编了一个精彩的故事。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；picked up捡起；made up编造；turned up出现。根据“a wonderful story”可知，应该是编故事。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：这辆公交车不开往火车站，恐怕你将不得不在图书馆下车然后乘坐52路。 考查动词短语。get off”下车”；put off”推迟”；take off”起飞，脱下”；turn off”关掉”。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知需要在图书馆下车，坐52路公共汽车。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：丹东是一座美丽的城市。它以大米和海鲜闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；to到；with和。根据“It is famous...its rice and seafood”可知这个城市以大米和海鲜闻名，用短语be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：总之，他是我们学校最好的老师。 考查介词短语。根据“he is the best teacher...”可知，总之，他是最好的老师，用介词短语in a word。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班，但他现在习惯坐公交车上班。 考查动词短语。根据“My father used to...a bike to work, but now he is used to...”可知第一空应用动词短语“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，排除A和B；根据“is used to…now”可知第二空应用短语“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。 21．A 【详解】句意：辛迪感到非常高兴，因为她自己解决了这道数学难题。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；found out发现；put out扑灭；care for关心。根据空前的“Cindy felt very happy”及空后的“the difficult math problem”可知，此处指解决了这道数学难题。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：看电影《热辣滚烫》的海报，我迫不及待地想看。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。根据“watch it”可知，此处考查“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mary。迈克今天为什么没来上学？——哦，他上周搬到北京去了，他不再住在这里了。 考查副词短语。not longer没有这个搭配；no long没有这个搭配；no longer =not...any longer，表示“不再……”，根据“he... lived here”可知，此处用no longer。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲很累，但他还是继续工作。 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，特殊的杯子用来保持水在适当的位置，否则它会飞到空中。 考查介词短语。in use在使用；on board在船上；in place在正确的位置；on top在上面。根据“or it’ll fly into the air”可知，此处是用特殊的杯子来保持水在适当的位置。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的林老师怎么样？——她是一位好老师。她对她自己总是很严格。 考查介词辨析。be strict in在某方面要求严格；be strict with sb对某人要求严格；for为了；on在上面。根据“She is always strict … herself”可知，此处表示对自己要求严格，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“tells me...”可知，固定搭配tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，一空处需填“不定式to+动词原形see”，排除C和D；can’t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”，二空处需填动名词，crying为动名词。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；takes after与（某人）相像；takes care of照顾；be similar to与……相似，形容词短语，选项D无be动词，排除D。根据“The little baby … his mother.”可知，小婴儿怎能照顾妈妈呢，所以此处是指小婴儿外貌与他妈妈很像。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——那位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴；put away收好；gave away捐赠。根据“The old man … all his money to a charity.”可知，此处是指老人把钱捐赠给了慈善机构。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：我们学校正计划成立一个乐队，给学生们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；set up成立；pick up拾起；look up查找。根据“Our school is planning to … a band”可知，此处是指学校计划成立一个乐队。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：老师通常在考试前五分钟发试卷。 考查动词短语。try out试用；give out分发；bring out出版；put out扑灭。根据“Teachers usually...the papers five minutes before the exam.”可知，老师考试之前分发试卷，故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——你在海南的假期怎么样？——马马虎虎。海滩上人很多。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词短语。full满的；clear清楚的；pleased高兴的；thick厚的。根据“The beach is…with people.”可知，此处考查：be thick with”充满”，形容词短语。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你想为志愿者工作做些什么？——我想让医院里生病的人振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer on为……加油；cheer up振作起来；call up拨打电话；give up放弃。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知，应是让医院里生病的人振作起来。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本也不能。我们的计算机系统坏了。 考查介词短语和不定代词辨析。at a time每次；none没有一个；on time准时；from time to time不时；nothing没有东西。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”和“Our computer system has broken down.”可知，询问每次能借多少本书，at a time“每次”符合语境，排除B和C，又因计算机系统坏了，看不到借书的数量，可推测此处是一本也没有，即数量上的完全缺失或不存在，none at all表示“一个都没有（数量的完全缺失）”。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：——Andrew必须在下午七点前完成他的手工制作吗？——不，他不必。他可以明天交。 考查情态动词及动词短语。第一空must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用为needn’t或don’t have to“不必”，主语是he，第三人称单数，故应用needn’t或doesn’t have to；hand in“上交”，跟代词连用时，代词应放在中间。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：贾玲，中国最成功的女演员之一，因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而出名。 考查固定短语。for为了；to朝；as按照；with和……一起。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。根据“Jia Ling, one of China’s most successful actresses, is famous…the film YOLO”可知，此处是说贾玲因电影《热辣滚烫》而出名，故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——请交试卷， 吉米！——但我还没有检查， 史密斯先生。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；take out拿出；look at看；go through经受。根据“the paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——我们需要为你表哥安排一间客房。他明天晚上来。——和我合租一个房间怎么样？ 考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up安排；use up用完；mess up弄乱。根据“a guest for your cousin. He is coming next night.”可知表哥要来了，所以要为他安排一个房间。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以扫除厄运。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；cheer up使振奋起来；make up编造；fix up修理。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.”以及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫除。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。taken after与（某人）相像；cut out剪出；put off推迟；picked up挑选。根据“It was ... because Laura was in hospital.”可知，因为劳拉住院了，所以欢迎晚会被推迟了。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：——这个卡通很有趣。——是的。我看的时候抑制不住地笑，我迫不及待再看一次了。 考查动词短语。短语can’t help doing sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应填laughing；短语can’ wait to do sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填to wait。故选D。 45．D 【详解】句意：——这房子太脏了。你能把它清理一下吗，鲍勃？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；cut up切碎；clean up打扫。根据“The house is so dirty.”可知房子很脏，所以要打扫。故选D。 46．C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为玛丽举行欢迎晚会了吗？——没有。因为天气不好，所以推迟了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以欢迎晚会推迟了。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：请把收音机的声音调小一点！你哥哥正在做作业。 考查动词短语辨析。Turn up调高音量；Turn on打开；Turn out结果是；Turn down调小音量。根据“Your brother is doing his homework.”可知，哥哥在写作业，把收音机的声音调小一点。故选D。 48．B 【详解】句意：事实上，成为一名富有的老板是他的梦想。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上，作状语。故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：为了听到好消息，他把收音机的音量调大了。 考查介词短语。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。根据“He turned up the radio...hear the good news.”可知，调大收音机的音量是为了听到这个好消息，空后是动词原形，应用in order to。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——哪首诗让你想起了你的家乡？——《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。这让我想起了我在武汉的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。consider...as...认为……是……；regard...with...以（某种心态）来看……；remind...of...使……想起……；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。根据“It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan.”可知，此处询问哪首诗让你想起你的家乡。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：——为了拯救处于危险之中的动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园。——真的吗？太好了。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；give up放弃；set up建立；make up组成。根据“To save animals in danger, people decide to … more nature parks.”可知，此处是指建立更多的自然公园来拯救处于危险之中的动物。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力学习。 考查动词短语。cares for照顾；depends on取决于；takes after长得像；puts off推迟。根据“Success...hard work”可知成功取决于努力学习。故选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你最好浏览几页以了解它是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试用；work out解决；look through浏览；give up放弃。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better…some pages to know if it’s easy or hard.”可知，此处指的是“浏览几页”。故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他摔断了腿。 考查动词短语。根据题干，空后有him，所以happened后需加介词to，“What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事情”，固定用法，故选B。 55．D 【详解】句意：——-你能告诉我2024年的房价吗？——是的，但我知道一点。你可以在网上查找更多的信息。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look around四下观望；look over翻阅；look through浏览。由“…more information on the Internet”可知，是在网上浏览查找信息。故选D。 56．D 【详解】句意：我过去觉得这份工作很无聊，但现在我已经习惯了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事。由“but now”可知，此处表示转折，结合“find the job”可知，第一空使用used to，指过去的情况，第二空使用am used to，指现在的情况。故选D。 57．D 【详解】句意：迈克，我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须去超市买一些。 考查动词短语辨析。taken out of取出；looked out of向外看；got out of摆脱；run out of用完。根据“we have…food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，此处指的是“食物吃完了”。故选D。 58．C 【详解】句意：——一整天的市内巴士旅行要多少钱？——每人90美元，夫人。而且这个价格包含午餐和所有门票的价格。 考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟；brings out使显现；takes in吸收，包括；calls up打电话。根据“And the price...lunch and all the tickets”可知，此处指价格包括午餐费用和所有门票费用。故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：如果你总是屈服于别人，你最终会觉得自己像个受气包。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“you will end up feeling like a doormat”可知，此处应指屈服于别人。故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：你想对你自己的生活决定负责吗？ 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，介词短语；be interested in对……感兴趣；vote for投票支持；be responsible for对……负责。根据“Do you want to...you own life decisions?”可知，此处是指对自己的生活决定负责，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选D。 61．B 【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我这么多的帮助。 考查动词短语及固定搭配。结合语境可知，该句考查“thank you for doing sth.”，意为“感谢你做的某事”。故选B。 62．C 【详解】句意：当黛西听到水滴的话时，她愣住了。下列哪一项在意思上最接近划线的单词？ 考查短语辨析。turned into ice结冰；became interested感兴趣；stopped moving停止移动；fell asleep入睡。she froze意为“愣住”与stopped moving意思相近。故选C。 63．A 【详解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我有困难时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public公开地；in charge负责；in person亲自。根据“She is always there whenever I’m … .”可知，此处应指“我”有困难时她都在。故选A。 64．C 【详解】句意：爬山后我觉得很累。我多么希望我能躺在柔软的床上。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down写下；lie down躺下；put down放下。根据“on the soft bed”可知是躺在柔软的床上。故选C。 65．A 【详解】句意：越来越多的富人承诺在他们去世后将捐出他们的钱来帮助穷人和残疾人。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“...their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled.”可知，为了帮助穷人和残疾人，应该是捐出他们的钱，故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：在雨中高速行驶是很危险的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with和；at在。此处是固定短语at a high speed“以高速”。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：——艾米，你在网站上搜索什么？——关于工作的信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；dream for梦想；stand for代表；learn from从……学习。根据“The information about jobs.”可知，指在网上搜索与工作有关的信息，结合“What are you…”和语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词。故选A。 68．D 【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知，颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。 考查动词短语。come out出来；run out用完；go out外出；give out发放。根据“If we don’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。 70．B 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。 71．A 【详解】句意：——老人决定死后把所有的钱都捐给穷人。——真是个善良的人！ 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；set out出发；set up建立。根据“all his money to poor people”可知，是指把所有的钱捐赠给穷人。故选A。 72．A 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么，夫人？——你可以修缮老房子，或者帮忙做园艺。 考查动词短语。fix up修补；put up张贴；cut up切碎；pick up挑选。根据“the old house”可知，应是指修补老房子。故选A。 73．C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；put up张贴；look through浏览；take down写下。根据“an article quickly and then find the main idea of it.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故选C。 74．A 【详解】句意：——为何不买一件漂亮的T恤呢？——噢，我已经把钱用光了。 考查动词短语。run out of用光；got out of摆脱；looked out of向外看；walked out of从……走出来。根据“money”可知是花光了钱，用run out of表示“用完，耗尽”。故选A。 75．C 【详解】句意：他过去很容易放弃，但现在他习惯了尽力而为。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的事情，应用used to do sth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事，应用be used to doing sth，故选C。 76．D 【详解】句意：跑了几英里后，他停下来呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美丽。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take off 起飞  ；take away带走；take in吸入。the fresh air表示“新鲜空气”，根据所给选项，可知此处应是指呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。 77．A 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去常打篮球。但是现在他喜欢打棒球。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做；be used to do被用来做；be used for用于；be used by被……使用。根据“But now he likes playing baseball.”可知，前句说的是哥哥过去的事情，应用used to do，故选A。 78．D 【详解】句意：在学校食堂里，学生们都静静地排队等候。很少有人插队排在队伍的前头。 考查动词短语。put in安装；get in进入；move in迁入，搬进；push in插队。根据“In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly.”可知，此处指很少有人插队。故选D。 79．D 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们努力工作。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，故介词应用from，后接动名词working。故选D。 80．D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我很抱歉插话，但我确实有一个非常重要的问题要问。——请问吧。 考查动词短语。put in做；take in吸收；get in当选；cut in插嘴。根据“But I do have a very important question to ask”可知有一个非常重要的问题要问，即要“打断谈话，插嘴”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 常考词组及搭配辨析讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：常考词组辨析归纳 1 一．常与at连用的短语 1 二．常与of连用的短语 2 三．常与from连用的短语 2 四．常与for连用的短语： 3 五．常与about 连用的短语： 3 六．常与on 连用的短语： 3 七．常与in 连用的短语： 4 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 4 九．常与with 连用的短语 5 十． off的短语 5 考点二：中考短语及固定搭配 5 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 6 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 6 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 7 四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词 8 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 9 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 9 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 9 当堂限时检测 10 课后提升专练 12 核心考点聚焦 考点一：常考词组辨析归纳 一．常与at连用的短语 1.动词+at： laugh at 嘲笑 shout at 对...苛责 aim at 旨在..... point at 指着 2.be+adj.+at: be good at 擅长 be surprised at 对...惊讶 be mad at 对...生气 be amazed at 对...惊讶 be astonished at 对...惊讶 be shocked at 对...震惊 3.at +n.: at once 立刻 at present 现在 at times 有时 4.与介词at连用的其他短语： at the end of 在...的末端/镜头 at the bus stop 在公交站 二．常与of连用的短语 1.动词+of： die of 死于(内因) hear of 听说 remind... of 使想起 think of 想出 2.be +adj.+of： be proud of =take pride in 以...为骄傲 be tired of 讨厌 3.常用介词短语： instead of 代替 三．常与from连用的短语 1. 动词+from： come from 来自， die from 死于(死于外因) hear from 收到.....的来信 suffer from 遭受 borrow from 借....人...事 2. be +adj.+from: be different from 不同于 be made from 由...做的(看不见的原材) be absent from 缺席.... be far from 远离 3. 与介词from连用的其他短语： from beginning to the end 从头到尾 四．常与for连用的短语： 1.动词+for： prepare for 为...准备 leave...for... 出发去 stand for 代表 2.be+adj. +for: be good for 对...有好处 be famous /known for 以....出名 be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 负责...... 3.for+n.: for example/instance 例如 五．常与about 连用的短语： 1．动词+about： worry about 担心 think about 考虑 talk about 谈论 2．be+形容词+about： be concerned about=be worried about 担心 be anxious bout 对....焦虑 六．常与on 连用的短语： 1．动词+on： depend on 依靠，依赖 turn on 打开 put on 穿上，上演 congratulation on 恭喜...事 2．be+形容词/过去分词+on： be keen on=be fond of 喜欢 3．on+名词： on business 出差 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on show 在....展示中，陈列 七．常与in 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ in： hand in 上交 lie in 位于 result in 导致=cause =lead to succeed in=manage to do 成功做...事 give in 屈服 arrive in 到达(大地点) 2. be + 形容词+ in： be busy in 忙于...事 be absorbed in专心于 3. in + 名词： in advance =ahead of time 提前 in return=in reward 作为回报 in common 有共同之处 in danger 出于危险 in trouble 出于困境 in time 及时 in general 大体而言 八． 常与to 连用的短语： 1. 动词+ to： listen to 倾听，听 belong to 属于 reply to 回复 look forward to doing 期望 pay attention to doing 注意 2.be + 形容词+ to： be opposite to 与...相反 be polite to 对....礼貌 be useful to 对...有用 be used to（doing）sth 习惯于做....事 be rude to 对....粗鲁 be similar to 与...相似 3．与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise=in surprise 对....惊讶 according to 根据 to a degree=in a way 某种程度上 九．常与with 连用的短语 1. 动词+ with： cover…with… 由....覆盖 do /deal with 处理 fight with 与...打斗 2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with 对...生气 be strict with 对...人要求严格 be busy with 忙于...事 be filled with=be full of 充满，装满 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对...满意 3. 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with… 与...比较 provide…with... 提供...人...物 10． off的短语 take off 起飞，脱下 turn off 关掉 break off 中断 call off 取消 考点二：中考短语及固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 中止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事 四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事 当堂限时检测 1．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 2．Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team. A．try out B．find out C．run out D．give out 3．—It’s not good for children to ______ parents too much. —I agree. They should learn to solve problems by themselves. A．turn on B．depend on C．keep on D．put on 4．My parents are ________ me because I won the first place in the English test again. A．proud of B．glad to C．strict with D．fond of 5．—I am too tired to walk on. Let’s stop ________ a rest. —OK. We can drink some water first. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．—Can you ________ with us on Friday night? —Sure, I’d love to. A．hang over B．hang out C．bring out D．take up 7．The government of China ________ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. A．came up with B．cheered up C．put up D．give up 8．My father is ________ a new novel. A．writing on B．coming out C．working on D．give up 9．Grace always carefully ________ what teachers say in class and that’s why she can do well in the tests. A．looks after B．cares for C．works on D．takes down 10．Although Jimmy is often ________, his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A．in common B．in fact C．in silence D．in half 11．Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term. A．set up B．cheered up C．looked up D．fixed up 12．I’m sorry I forgot ________ you the CD． A．to bring B．bringing C．brought D．bring 13．You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A．give up B．give in C．give to D．give away 14．I’d like to ________ the exercise books before class. A．give up B．help out C．try out D．hand out 15．They ________ a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness. A．turned off B．set off C．get off D．put off 16．Alice ________ a wonderful story at the age of 12. A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up 17．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the No.52 bus. A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 18．Dandong is a beautiful city. It is famous ________ its rice and seafood. A．for B．as C．to D．with 19．________, he is the best teacher in our school. A．In a word B．For a word C．With a word D．To a word 20．My father used to a bike to work, but now he is used to a bus to work. A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking 21．Cindy felt very happy because she ________ the difficult math problem by herself. A．worked out B．found out C．put out D．care for 22．Look at the poster of the movie YOLO, I ________ watch it. A．can’t wait to B．look forward to C．get used to D．can’t help 23．—Hi, Mary. Why didn’t Mike come to school today? —Oh, he moved to Beijing last week and he ________ lived here. A．not longer B．no long C．no longer D．any longer 24．My father kept on although he was tired. A．to work B．works C．working D．worked 25．In Tiangong classes special cups are used to keep water ________ or it’ll fly into the air. A．in use B．on board C．in place D．on top 26．—What do you think of Ms. Lin?         —She is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ herself. A．in B．with C．for D．on 27．My father tells me ________ watch TV before finishing my homework. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．don’t to 28．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________. A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying 29．The little baby ________ his mother. A．looks after B．takes after C．takes care of D．similar to 30．—The old man ________ all his money to a charity. —He is really great! A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away 课后提升专练 31．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．look up 32．Teachers usually ________ the papers five minutes before the exam. A．try out B．give out C．bring out D．put out 33．—How was your vacation in Hainan?   —Just so so.The beach is ________ with people. A．full B．clear C．pleased D．thick 34．—What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A．cheer on B．cheer up C．call up D．give up 35．—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________? —Sorry, ________ at all. Our computer system has broken down. A．at a time; none B．on time; none C．from time to time; nothing D．at a time; nothing 36．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it 37．Jia Ling, one of China’s most successful actresses, is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A．for B．to C．as D．with 38．—Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand in B．take out C．look at D．go through 39．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving 40．—We need to ________ a guest room for your cousin. He is coming next night. —How about sharing a room with me? A．make up B．fix up C．use up D．mess up 41．In China, people usually________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．cheer up C．make up D．fix up 42．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down 43．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital. A．taken after B．cut out C．put off D．picked up 44．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 45．—The house is so dirty. Can you ______⁠, Bob? —OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A．make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up 46．—Did you have a welcome party for Mary yesterday? —No. It was ⁠______ because of the bad weather. A．cut off B．turned off C．put off D．got off 47．________ the radio, please! Your brother is doing his homework. A．Turn up B．Turn on C．Turn out D．Turn down 48．________, becoming a rich boss is his dream. A．On fact B．In fact C．At fact D．To fact 49．He turned up the radio _______ hear the good news. A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．in order to 50．—Which poem ________ you _________ your hometown? —Farewelling Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower. It makes me think about my family and friends back in Wuhan. A．considers; as B．regards; with C．reminds; of D．encourages; to 51．—To save animals in danger, people decide to ________ more nature parks. —Really? That’s great. A．fix up B．give up C．set up D．make up 52．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．cares for B．depends on C．takes after D．puts off 53．Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know if it’s easy or hard. A．try out B．work out C．look through D．give up 54．— What ________ him? — He broke his leg. A．happened B．happened to C．happened at D．happened with 55．—Could you tell me something about the price of houses in 2024? —Yes, but I know a little. You can ________ more information on the Internet. A．look after B．look around C．look over D．look through 56．I ________ find the job boring but now I ________ it. A．used to; used to B．was used to; am used to C．was used to; used to D．used to; am used to 57．Mike, we have ________ food, so we have to go to the supermarket to buy some. A．taken out of B．looked out of C．got out of D．run out of 58．—How much is an all-day bus tour around the city？ —$90 per person, madam. And the price _________ lunch and all the tickets. A．puts off B．brings out C．takes in D．calls up 59．If you always ________ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat (受气包). A．give up B．give in C．give back D．give away 60．Do you want to _________ you own life decisions? A．in charge of B．be interested in C．vote for D．be responsible for 61．Thank _________ me so much help. A．for you giving B．you for giving C．of you giving D．you of giving 62．When Daisy heard the water drop’s words, she froze. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word? A．turned into ice B．became interested C．stopped moving D．fell asleep 63．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________⁠. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person 64．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ on the soft bed. A．turn down B．write down C．lie down D．put down 65．More and more rich people have promised to ___________ their money after they die to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 66．It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain. A．in B．on C．with D．at 67．—What are you ________ on the website, Amy? —The information about jobs. A．searching for B．dreaming for C．standing for D．learning from 68．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 69．—People use a lot of oil every day. —Yes. If we don’t save it, the oil will ________ one day. A．come out B．run out C．go out D．give out 70．—What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A．as a result B．such as C．instead of D．because of 71．—The old man decided to ________ all his money to poor people after his death. —What a kind man! A．give away B．give up C．set out D．set up 72．—What can I do for you, madam? —You might ________ the old house or help with the gardening. A．fix up B．put up C．cut up D．pick up 73．Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 74．—Why not buy a nice T-shirt？ —Oh, I have ________ money. A．run out of B．got out of C．looked out of D．walked out of 75．He ______ give up things easily, but now he ______ his best. A．used to; used to try B．is used to; used to try C．used to; is used to trying D．is used to; is used to try 76．After running for miles, he stopped to ________ the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take in 77．My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．is used by 78．In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few of them _______ at the head of the queue. A．put in B．get in C．move in D．push in 79．Nothing can stop us ________ hard. A．to work B．from work C．of working D．from working 80．—Mr Li, I’m sorry to ________. But I do have a very important question to ask. —Go ahead, please. A．put in B．take in C．get in D．cut in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$