内容正文:
专题09 Unit1-2复习
核心考点聚焦 1
考点一:Unit1 重要知识点复习 1
考点二:Unit2 重要知识点复习 5
当堂限时检测 9
核心考点聚焦
考点一: Unit1 重要知识点复习
一、词汇
1 会计 ______________
2 志向 ______________
3 棒球运动 ______________
4 最好的 ______________
5 大学;学院 ______________
6 角 ______________
7 梦想 ______________
8 在……期间 ______________
9 随函(或包裹)附上 ______________
10 高度 ______________
11 喜爱,有兴趣 ______________
12 或许;可能 ______________
13 米;公尺 ______________
14 在附近 ______________
15 拥有 ______________
16 物理学 ______________
17 很可能;大概 ______________
18 屋顶 ______________
19 滑雪 ______________
20 乒乓球运动 ______________
21 领带 ______________
22 标题;题目 ______________
23 (综合性)大学 ______________
Keys:
1 accountant n. 会计 2 ambition n. 志向
3 baseball n. 棒球运动 4 best adj. 最好的
5 college n. 大学;学院 6 corner n. 角
7 dream n. 梦想 8 during prep. 在……期间
9 enclose v. 随函(或包裹)附上
10 height n. 高度 11 keen adj. 喜爱,有兴趣
12 maybe adv. 或许;可能 13 metre n. 米;公尺
14 nearby adv. 在附近 15 own v. 拥有
16 physics n. 物理学 17 probably adv. 很可能;大概
18 roof n. 屋顶 19 ski v. 滑雪
20 table tennis n. 乒乓球运动 21 tie n. 领带
22 title n. 标题;题目 23 university n. (综合性)大学
【语块归纳】
1. own v.拥有
n.独自 on one’s own= by oneself
adj.自己的 I have my own car.
2. German n.德国人;德语
Germany n.德国
【注意】国籍和国人,国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)
3. maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地
【拓展】maybe和may be的区分:
Maybe为副词,一般放在句首
Maybe you are right.
May be为情态动词+动词原形
You may be right.
4. near adj./ prep.附近的
【反义词】far adj.远的
be far away from 距离……远的
【辨析】nearly adv.几乎
nearby adj.附近的(一般作后置定语)
There is a shop nearby.
二、语法
(一)不定冠词a.an的用法
不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中:
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。如
Is that apple?那是一个苹果吗?
2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如:
orange is orange.桔子是橙色的。
3. 表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈,如:
I have mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears,我有一张嘴,一个鼻子,
两只眼睛和两个耳朵,
4. 用于某些固定词组中如have a rest(休息),a little(一点儿)等等。
There is “r” and. "u"in the word"universe", 单
词"universe"里有一个'r'和一个°u"。
There are sixty minutes in hour. 1小时有60分钟。
(二)常见的引导特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词
1. what后面跟名词,如: time is now? day is it today?
what后面不跟名词,如: your favorite subject?
do you want to do this weekend?
2. which后面跟名词,如: city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai?
teacher did you ask,Miss White or Mr White?
girl won the prize?,
3. which后面不跟名词 如: is your favorite subject,Maths or English?
is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?
4. Who, whom, whose
Who在特殊疑问旬中作主语,如: teaches you Physics?谁教你们物
理?
whom在特殊疑问旬中做宾语,如: are you looking for?你在寻找谁?
whose在特殊疑问旬中对所有格提问,如: is this pencil?这支铅笔是
谁的?
Keys:
【冠词】答案一: an 二: An 三: a 四: an, a, an
【特殊疑问句】答案 一: What What What's... What
二: Which Which Which
三:Which.. . Which
四: Who Whom... Whose
考点二:Unit2 重要知识点复习
一、词汇
1 类似的 adj. ___________
2 成功的 adj. ___________
3 受欢迎的adj. ___________
4 负责的 adj. ___________
5 没趣的 adj. ___________
6 简单的 adj. ___________
7 通常的 adj. ___________
8 身体的 adj. ___________
9 幸运地 adv. ___________
10 不常 adv. ___________
11 生意;公司 n. ___________
12 神童; n. ___________
13 销售;出售 n. ___________
14 客户 n. ___________
15 考试 n. ___________
16 能量 n. ___________
17 细胞 n. ___________
18 (物理)力 n. ___________
19 热 n. ___________
20 文章 n. ___________
21 预料;预期 v. ___________
22 获得 v. ___________
23 失败; v. ___________
24 回来(去) v. ___________
25 出席;参加 v. ___________
26 帮助 v. ___________
27 继续 v. ___________
28 重复 v. ___________
29 解释;说明 v. ___________
Keys:
1 similar adj. 类似的 2 successful adj. 成功的
3 popular adj. 受欢迎的 4 responsible adj. 负责的
5 boring adj. 没趣的 6 simple adj. 简单的
7 usual adj. 通常的 8 physical adj. 身体的
9 luckily adv. 幸运地 10 seldom adv. 不常;很少
11 business n. 生意;公司 12 whizz-kid n. 神童
13 sale n. 销售;出售 14 client n. 客户
15 exam n. 考试 16 energy n. 能量
17 cell n. 细胞 18 force n. (物理)力
19 heat n. 热 20 article n. 文章
21 expect v. 预料;预期 22 achieve v. 获得
23 fail v. 失败 24 return v. 回来(去)
25 attend v. 出席;参加 26 assist v. 帮助
27 continue v. 继续 28 repeat v. 重复
29 explain v. 解释;说明
【语块归纳】
1. successful adj.有成效的;成功的
拓展 :write several successful computer games 编写几个成功的电脑游戏
succeed v.成功
succeed in getting a place 成功获得一个职位
2. put on 穿上;戴上
拓展:put on my school uniform穿上我的校服
put on more clothes 穿更多的衣服
responsible adj.有责任;负责;承担义务
拓展:be responsible for sales 对销售负责
be responsible for his action 对他的行为负责
make yourself responsible for paying these bills 你有责任支付这些账单
responsibility n. 责任
accept responsibility for the mistake 承担这个错误的责任
3. boring adj .没趣的;令人厌倦的
拓展:bored adj.感到厌倦的
get bored with staying indoors呆在家里感觉很无聊
feel very bored感到非常的无聊
4. achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(目标)
拓展:achieve A grades得到A的等级
achieve their goal达到他们的目标
achievement n. 成就;成绩;完成
their children’s achievement 他们的孩子所获得的成就
5. fail v.(考试)不及格 拓展:
fail an exam考试不及格
fail to catch the first bus 没有赶上第.一班车
6. attend v.出席;参加
拓展:attend a club参加一个社团
attend an important meeting 参加一个重要的会议
attend the Computer Club 参加电脑俱乐部
7. continue v.持续;持续做
拓展:continue working on my games继续研究我的游戏
continue working after she was married 她结婚以后会继续工作
8. physical adj.身体的
拓展:do physical exercise 做运动
affect both her mental and physical health 影响她的身心健康
二、语法:一般现在时
(一)一般现在时的基本类型有
1. be型。这样的句型,谓语动词只有be (is/am/are)。
Li Ming is at home. 李明在家里。
2. 实义动词型。其形式是。动词原形或第三人称单数形式"。如果动词前有情态动词,实义动词必须用原形。
The woman works in a school,这位女士在一所学校工作。
The baby can stand up.这个婴儿能站起来。
2. 祈使型。谓语动词以原形出现。
Let us sing an English song.咱们唱首英语歌曲吧!
Open the door,please,请把门打开。
(二)完成下列实义动词的第三人称单数
1. 一般在词尾加-s.如
like: play:
look: stay:
2. 以s,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,要在词尾加-es。如
do go wash teach
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要变y为I,再加-es。如,
fly: study: carry:
4. have的第三人称单数形式是
(三)用一般现在时表示正在发生动作的动词有:
1. 表示心理状态的动词
know知道,realize意识到,think(that)认为,suppose(that)料想,doubt怀疑,
forget忘记,remember记得,understand明白,regard看待,love爱,like喜欢,
prefer偏好,更喜欢hate讨厌,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish愿望,等等。
2. 表示感觉的动词
see看见,hear听见,find发现,notice注意到,feel觉得,等等。
3. 表示状态的动词
be是,have有,belong属于,own拥有,possess拥有,suit适合,fit适合,
contain包含,depend依靠,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,seem显得,look显得,
appear看来,tum out变成,等等。
Keys:
答案 1. like-likes, play-plays, look--looks stay-stays
2. do-does, go-goes,wash-washes, teach-teaches
3. fly-flies, study-studies, carry-carries
4. have--has
当堂限时检测
一、单项选择
1.In the West, people often ________ flowers when they visit someone.
A.take B.is taking C.was taking D.will take
2.I would like to stay at home to watch TV if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rained
3.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
4.—Is your aunt an English teacher?
—Yes, she ________ at No. 2 Middle School.
A.work B.worked C.works D.will work
5.She is a book lover, and she often ________ her books with others.
A.trades B.traded C.has traded D.is trading
6.Who ________ you English this term?
A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.has taught
7.—Mum, look! My trousers ________ short. Can you buy me a new ________?
—OK.
A.is; pair B.were; one C.are; pair D.is; one
8.—Mr. He, when will we have a P.E. class on the playground?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A.stop B.stops C.is stopping D.will stop
9.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.are coming C.came D.will come
10.Danny likes football a lot. He ________ it with his friends every weekend.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
11.—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday?
—Nobody. They went alone.
A.whom B.which C.what D.whose
12.— ________ story book is it?
—It’s Mary’s.
A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who
13.Washing hands is ________ simple but good way to keep us healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.As we all know, electricity is _________ good servant, but a dangerous one.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.About 97% of the land of Türkiye is in ________ Asia, but many people think it is ________ European country.
A./; a B.an; an C./; an D.an; a
16.Tina ________ a walk with her grandmother after supper every day.
A.has B.have C.had D.has had
17.—I wonder if Mike ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I think he will if he ________ available.
A.comes; is B.will come; will be
C.will come; is D.comes; will be
18.Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier.
A.causes B.is caused C.caused D.was causing
19.________ there any food and drinks in the fridge?
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
20.—What will you do on weekends?
—We will have a rest if my uncle _______ to visit us.
A.is coming B.came C.comes D.will come
21.Don’t worry! Tom ________ one to you as soon as he ________ the tickets to the show.
A.will send; gets B.will send; will get C.sent; will get D.sends; gets
22.Tom will call me as soon as he ________ Shanghai.
A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to
23.We ________ know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.don’t; while B.didn’t; after C.didn’t; since D.don’t; until
24.—Will you go camping tomorrow?
—It depends. We’ll stay at home if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining
25.The sun _______ in the east in the morning, another beautiful day is coming.
A.rose B.rises C.raise D.raised
26.________ you do, I won’t be angry with you because I love you so much.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Whatever
27.Our head teacher tells us ________ leaves the room last should turn off the light.
A.who B.whoever C.what D.whatever
28.—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert.
—Her cousin, Tony.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.what
29.——________ is your father?
——He is a doctor.
A.What B.Who C.How D.How old
30.—________ class are you in?
—I am in ________ 4.
A.What; class B.What; Class C.Which; Class D.Which; class
31.—________bananas are those?
—They are ours.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.How
32.Our English teacher tries to help ________ wants to learn English well.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.however
33.—Last night, I had ________ one-hour trip to Iceland (冰岛) online.
—Iceland is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the
34.I lost ________ useful book yesterday. It was ________ unlucky day for me.
A.a a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
35.There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.Last summer, I had ________ unforgettable experience that changed my perspective on life.
A.an B.a C.the D./
37.Have you ever seen Alice in Wonderland? It’s ________ enjoyable movie and I have seen it twice.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
38.—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
39.—You missed _________ exciting football match.
—It’s not _________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A.a; a B.the; an C.an; a D.an; /
40.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.
—Oh, some of my pen friends.
A.whom B.which C.what D.whose
二、单词拼写
41.There was (a) earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020.
42.—Why don’t we shopping this Sunday? (go)
—Good idea!
43.He spent 20 minutes (tie) his old pair of running shoes.
44.After the 2022 Winter Olympic, ice and snow sports are (popular) than before.
45.Mary will go to Beijing if she a five-day holiday. (have)
46.In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon.
47.I don’t know if Jim will come to the party soon. If he (come), I’ll tell you.
48.Hello, I am a TV ( report). Can I ask you some questions?
49.Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university)
50.Look! Jerry and he belongs to a ski club. (ski)
51.She dreams of (own) a big house in the city center.
52.Mum, please tell me what is the (high) of Tianning Temple.
53.I got up late, but (lucky), I got to school on time.
54.My friend Lisa plays the violin (well) in our school.
55.A scientist says the earth will be more polluted in the future, but many people (agree).
56.Some resolutions are about (physics) health.
57.The school show was very (success). Many people like it.
58.The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash)
59.Mary usually goes to movies (two) a month.
60.The big tree over there is (probable) one hundred years old.
三、完成句子
61.Planes, cars and trains are used by business people for travelling. (改为主动语态)
Business people planes, cars and trains for travelling.
62.Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
Tom always lunch at school.
63.Tom is 170 cm. Simon is 170 cm, too.(合并成一句)
Tom and Simon have the .
64.What other things do we still need for the party preparations? (同义句转换)
do we still need for the party preparations?
65.How do you like it? (改为同义句)
What do you it?
66.I’d like to go to the basketball game.(改为同义句)
I go to the basketball game.
67.as, she, hard, her sisters, works, as
.
68.free, we, are, all
!
69.he, help, his, parents, has, to
.
70.play, how, does, sports, he, often
?
71.what’s, hobby, your
?
72.soap operas, what, of, do, think, you
?
73.stay in touch with, do, others, you, how
?
74.I, should, about, what, talk
?
75.He hardly ever watches TV. (对划线部分提问)
does he watch TV?
76.She enjoys rock music because it makes her excited.(对划线部分提问)
she enjoy rock music?
77.I like singing. My sister likes singing, too. (合并为一个句子)
My sister and I singing.
78.She is tall. She has long hair.(合成一句)
She is tall girl long hair.
79.What’s the matter with your friend? (改为同义句)
with your friend?
80.Why don’t you come with us? (同义句转换)
come with us?
81.How do you like the soap operas? (改为同义句)
do you of the soap operas?
82.I often get letters from my pen friend. (改为同义句)
I often my pen friend.
83.It seems that the man is a teacher.(改为同义句)
The man be a teacher.
84.If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (同义句转换)
He won’t live healthily he a good habit.
85.Zhu Yi gets a letter from his parents every month.(改为同义句)
Zhu Yi his parents every month.
86.makes, perfect, practice
.
87.the future, what, like, will, be
?
88.I went to Guizhou on vacation last summer. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation last summer?
89.I like the talk show because it’s very educational. (对划线部分提问)
you like the talk show?
90.The temperature yesterday was about 20 degrees. (对划线部分提问)
yesterday?
91.They will finish building the new bridge in three months. (对划线部分提问)
will they finish building the new bridge?
92.The girl wants to be a nurse when she grows up. (对画线部分提问)
the girl want to be a nurse?
93.Wendy Wang has violin lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Wendy Wang have violin lessons?
94.The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two months. (对划线部分提问)
will the Grade Nine students graduate from the middle school?
95.Computers help us find information easily.(变成疑问句)
computers help find easily?
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专题09 Unit1-2复习
核心考点聚焦 1
考点一:Unit1 重要知识点复习 1
考点二:Unit2 重要知识点复习 5
当堂限时检测 9
参考答案: 15
核心考点聚焦
考点一: Unit1 重要知识点复习
一、词汇
1 会计 ______________
2 志向 ______________
3 棒球运动 ______________
4 最好的 ______________
5 大学;学院 ______________
6 角 ______________
7 梦想 ______________
8 在……期间 ______________
9 随函(或包裹)附上 ______________
10 高度 ______________
11 喜爱,有兴趣 ______________
12 或许;可能 ______________
13 米;公尺 ______________
14 在附近 ______________
15 拥有 ______________
16 物理学 ______________
17 很可能;大概 ______________
18 屋顶 ______________
19 滑雪 ______________
20 乒乓球运动 ______________
21 领带 ______________
22 标题;题目 ______________
23 (综合性)大学 ______________
Keys:
1 accountant n. 会计 2 ambition n. 志向
3 baseball n. 棒球运动 4 best adj. 最好的
5 college n. 大学;学院 6 corner n. 角
7 dream n. 梦想 8 during prep. 在……期间
9 enclose v. 随函(或包裹)附上
10 height n. 高度 11 keen adj. 喜爱,有兴趣
12 maybe adv. 或许;可能 13 metre n. 米;公尺
14 nearby adv. 在附近 15 own v. 拥有
16 physics n. 物理学 17 probably adv. 很可能;大概
18 roof n. 屋顶 19 ski v. 滑雪
20 table tennis n. 乒乓球运动 21 tie n. 领带
22 title n. 标题;题目 23 university n. (综合性)大学
【语块归纳】
1. own v.拥有
n.独自 on one’s own= by oneself
adj.自己的 I have my own car.
2. German n.德国人;德语
Germany n.德国
【注意】国籍和国人,国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)
3. maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地
【拓展】maybe和may be的区分:
Maybe为副词,一般放在句首
Maybe you are right.
May be为情态动词+动词原形
You may be right.
4. near adj./ prep.附近的
【反义词】far adj.远的
be far away from 距离……远的
【辨析】nearly adv.几乎
nearby adj.附近的(一般作后置定语)
There is a shop nearby.
二、语法
(一)不定冠词a.an的用法
不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中:
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。如
Is that apple?那是一个苹果吗?
2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如:
orange is orange.桔子是橙色的。
3. 表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈,如:
I have mouth,a nose,two eyes and two ears,我有一张嘴,一个鼻子,
两只眼睛和两个耳朵,
4. 用于某些固定词组中如have a rest(休息),a little(一点儿)等等。
There is “r” and. "u"in the word"universe", 单
词"universe"里有一个'r'和一个°u"。
There are sixty minutes in hour. 1小时有60分钟。
(二)常见的引导特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词
1. what后面跟名词,如: time is now? day is it today?
what后面不跟名词,如: your favorite subject?
do you want to do this weekend?
2. which后面跟名词,如: city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai?
teacher did you ask,Miss White or Mr White?
girl won the prize?,
3. which后面不跟名词 如: is your favorite subject,Maths or English?
is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?
4. Who, whom, whose
Who在特殊疑问旬中作主语,如: teaches you Physics?谁教你们物
理?
whom在特殊疑问旬中做宾语,如: are you looking for?你在寻找谁?
whose在特殊疑问旬中对所有格提问,如: is this pencil?这支铅笔是
谁的?
Keys:
【冠词】答案一: an 二: An 三: a 四: an, a, an
【特殊疑问句】答案 一: What What What's... What
二: Which Which Which
三:Which.. . Which
四: Who Whom... Whose
考点二:Unit2 重要知识点复习
一、词汇
1 类似的 adj. ___________
2 成功的 adj. ___________
3 受欢迎的adj. ___________
4 负责的 adj. ___________
5 没趣的 adj. ___________
6 简单的 adj. ___________
7 通常的 adj. ___________
8 身体的 adj. ___________
9 幸运地 adv. ___________
10 不常 adv. ___________
11 生意;公司 n. ___________
12 神童; n. ___________
13 销售;出售 n. ___________
14 客户 n. ___________
15 考试 n. ___________
16 能量 n. ___________
17 细胞 n. ___________
18 (物理)力 n. ___________
19 热 n. ___________
20 文章 n. ___________
21 预料;预期 v. ___________
22 获得 v. ___________
23 失败; v. ___________
24 回来(去) v. ___________
25 出席;参加 v. ___________
26 帮助 v. ___________
27 继续 v. ___________
28 重复 v. ___________
29 解释;说明 v. ___________
Keys:
1 similar adj. 类似的 2 successful adj. 成功的
3 popular adj. 受欢迎的 4 responsible adj. 负责的
5 boring adj. 没趣的 6 simple adj. 简单的
7 usual adj. 通常的 8 physical adj. 身体的
9 luckily adv. 幸运地 10 seldom adv. 不常;很少
11 business n. 生意;公司 12 whizz-kid n. 神童
13 sale n. 销售;出售 14 client n. 客户
15 exam n. 考试 16 energy n. 能量
17 cell n. 细胞 18 force n. (物理)力
19 heat n. 热 20 article n. 文章
21 expect v. 预料;预期 22 achieve v. 获得
23 fail v. 失败 24 return v. 回来(去)
25 attend v. 出席;参加 26 assist v. 帮助
27 continue v. 继续 28 repeat v. 重复
29 explain v. 解释;说明
【语块归纳】
1. successful adj.有成效的;成功的
拓展 :write several successful computer games 编写几个成功的电脑游戏
succeed v.成功
succeed in getting a place 成功获得一个职位
2. put on 穿上;戴上
拓展:put on my school uniform穿上我的校服
put on more clothes 穿更多的衣服
responsible adj.有责任;负责;承担义务
拓展:be responsible for sales 对销售负责
be responsible for his action 对他的行为负责
make yourself responsible for paying these bills 你有责任支付这些账单
responsibility n. 责任
accept responsibility for the mistake 承担这个错误的责任
3. boring adj .没趣的;令人厌倦的
拓展:bored adj.感到厌倦的
get bored with staying indoors呆在家里感觉很无聊
feel very bored感到非常的无聊
4. achieve v.(凭长期努力)达到(目标)
拓展:achieve A grades得到A的等级
achieve their goal达到他们的目标
achievement n. 成就;成绩;完成
their children’s achievement 他们的孩子所获得的成就
5. fail v.(考试)不及格 拓展:
fail an exam考试不及格
fail to catch the first bus 没有赶上第.一班车
6. attend v.出席;参加
拓展:attend a club参加一个社团
attend an important meeting 参加一个重要的会议
attend the Computer Club 参加电脑俱乐部
7. continue v.持续;持续做
拓展:continue working on my games继续研究我的游戏
continue working after she was married 她结婚以后会继续工作
8. physical adj.身体的
拓展:do physical exercise 做运动
affect both her mental and physical health 影响她的身心健康
二、语法:一般现在时
(一)一般现在时的基本类型有
1. be型。这样的句型,谓语动词只有be (is/am/are)。
Li Ming is at home. 李明在家里。
2. 实义动词型。其形式是。动词原形或第三人称单数形式"。如果动词前有情态动词,实义动词必须用原形。
The woman works in a school,这位女士在一所学校工作。
The baby can stand up.这个婴儿能站起来。
2. 祈使型。谓语动词以原形出现。
Let us sing an English song.咱们唱首英语歌曲吧!
Open the door,please,请把门打开。
(二)完成下列实义动词的第三人称单数
1. 一般在词尾加-s.如
like: play:
look: stay:
2. 以s,o,sh,ch结尾的动词,要在词尾加-es。如
do go wash teach
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要变y为I,再加-es。如,
fly: study: carry:
4. have的第三人称单数形式是
(三)用一般现在时表示正在发生动作的动词有:
1. 表示心理状态的动词
know知道,realize意识到,think(that)认为,suppose(that)料想,doubt怀疑,
forget忘记,remember记得,understand明白,regard看待,love爱,like喜欢,
prefer偏好,更喜欢hate讨厌,hope希望,want想要,need需要,wish愿望,等等。
2. 表示感觉的动词
see看见,hear听见,find发现,notice注意到,feel觉得,等等。
3. 表示状态的动词
be是,have有,belong属于,own拥有,possess拥有,suit适合,fit适合,
contain包含,depend依靠,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,seem显得,look显得,
appear看来,tum out变成,等等。
Keys:
答案 1. like-likes, play-plays, look--looks stay-stays
2. do-does, go-goes,wash-washes, teach-teaches
3. fly-flies, study-studies, carry-carries
4. have--has
当堂限时检测
一、单项选择
1.In the West, people often ________ flowers when they visit someone.
A.take B.is taking C.was taking D.will take
2.I would like to stay at home to watch TV if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rained
3.Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening.
A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
4.—Is your aunt an English teacher?
—Yes, she ________ at No. 2 Middle School.
A.work B.worked C.works D.will work
5.She is a book lover, and she often ________ her books with others.
A.trades B.traded C.has traded D.is trading
6.Who ________ you English this term?
A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.has taught
7.—Mum, look! My trousers ________ short. Can you buy me a new ________?
—OK.
A.is; pair B.were; one C.are; pair D.is; one
8.—Mr. He, when will we have a P.E. class on the playground?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A.stop B.stops C.is stopping D.will stop
9.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.are coming C.came D.will come
10.Danny likes football a lot. He ________ it with his friends every weekend.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
11.—I want to know ________ your mother saw your grandparents with yesterday?
—Nobody. They went alone.
A.whom B.which C.what D.whose
12.— ________ story book is it?
—It’s Mary’s.
A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who
13.Washing hands is ________ simple but good way to keep us healthy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.As we all know, electricity is _________ good servant, but a dangerous one.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.About 97% of the land of Türkiye is in ________ Asia, but many people think it is ________ European country.
A./; a B.an; an C./; an D.an; a
16.Tina ________ a walk with her grandmother after supper every day.
A.has B.have C.had D.has had
17.—I wonder if Mike ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I think he will if he ________ available.
A.comes; is B.will come; will be
C.will come; is D.comes; will be
18.Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier.
A.causes B.is caused C.caused D.was causing
19.________ there any food and drinks in the fridge?
A.Will B.Will be C.Is D.Are
20.—What will you do on weekends?
—We will have a rest if my uncle _______ to visit us.
A.is coming B.came C.comes D.will come
21.Don’t worry! Tom ________ one to you as soon as he ________ the tickets to the show.
A.will send; gets B.will send; will get C.sent; will get D.sends; gets
22.Tom will call me as soon as he ________ Shanghai.
A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to
23.We ________ know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.don’t; while B.didn’t; after C.didn’t; since D.don’t; until
24.—Will you go camping tomorrow?
—It depends. We’ll stay at home if it ________ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining
25.The sun _______ in the east in the morning, another beautiful day is coming.
A.rose B.rises C.raise D.raised
26.________ you do, I won’t be angry with you because I love you so much.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Whatever
27.Our head teacher tells us ________ leaves the room last should turn off the light.
A.who B.whoever C.what D.whatever
28.—I wonder with ________ Mary went to the concert.
—Her cousin, Tony.
A.whom B.whose C.which D.what
29.——________ is your father?
——He is a doctor.
A.What B.Who C.How D.How old
30.—________ class are you in?
—I am in ________ 4.
A.What; class B.What; Class C.Which; Class D.Which; class
31.—________bananas are those?
—They are ours.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.How
32.Our English teacher tries to help ________ wants to learn English well.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.however
33.—Last night, I had ________ one-hour trip to Iceland (冰岛) online.
—Iceland is ________ European country which is famous for its beautiful views.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the
34.I lost ________ useful book yesterday. It was ________ unlucky day for me.
A.a a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
35.There will be ________ interview with the famous engineer next Monday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.Last summer, I had ________ unforgettable experience that changed my perspective on life.
A.an B.a C.the D./
37.Have you ever seen Alice in Wonderland? It’s ________ enjoyable movie and I have seen it twice.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
38.—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
39.—You missed _________ exciting football match.
—It’s not _________ big deal. I don’t like football.
A.a; a B.the; an C.an; a D.an; /
40.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with.
—Oh, some of my pen friends.
A.whom B.which C.what D.whose
二、单词拼写
41.There was (a) earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020.
42.—Why don’t we shopping this Sunday? (go)
—Good idea!
43.He spent 20 minutes (tie) his old pair of running shoes.
44.After the 2022 Winter Olympic, ice and snow sports are (popular) than before.
45.Mary will go to Beijing if she a five-day holiday. (have)
46.In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon.
47.I don’t know if Jim will come to the party soon. If he (come), I’ll tell you.
48.Hello, I am a TV ( report). Can I ask you some questions?
49.Tsinghua University is one of the most famous in China. (university)
50.Look! Jerry and he belongs to a ski club. (ski)
51.She dreams of (own) a big house in the city center.
52.Mum, please tell me what is the (high) of Tianning Temple.
53.I got up late, but (lucky), I got to school on time.
54.My friend Lisa plays the violin (well) in our school.
55.A scientist says the earth will be more polluted in the future, but many people (agree).
56.Some resolutions are about (physics) health.
57.The school show was very (success). Many people like it.
58.The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash)
59.Mary usually goes to movies (two) a month.
60.The big tree over there is (probable) one hundred years old.
三、完成句子
61.Planes, cars and trains are used by business people for travelling. (改为主动语态)
Business people planes, cars and trains for travelling.
62.Tom always has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
Tom always lunch at school.
63.Tom is 170 cm. Simon is 170 cm, too.(合并成一句)
Tom and Simon have the .
64.What other things do we still need for the party preparations? (同义句转换)
do we still need for the party preparations?
65.How do you like it? (改为同义句)
What do you it?
66.I’d like to go to the basketball game.(改为同义句)
I go to the basketball game.
67.as, she, hard, her sisters, works, as
.
68.free, we, are, all
!
69.he, help, his, parents, has, to
.
70.play, how, does, sports, he, often
?
71.what’s, hobby, your
?
72.soap operas, what, of, do, think, you
?
73.stay in touch with, do, others, you, how
?
74.I, should, about, what, talk
?
75.He hardly ever watches TV. (对划线部分提问)
does he watch TV?
76.She enjoys rock music because it makes her excited.(对划线部分提问)
she enjoy rock music?
77.I like singing. My sister likes singing, too. (合并为一个句子)
My sister and I singing.
78.She is tall. She has long hair.(合成一句)
She is tall girl long hair.
79.What’s the matter with your friend? (改为同义句)
with your friend?
80.Why don’t you come with us? (同义句转换)
come with us?
81.How do you like the soap operas? (改为同义句)
do you of the soap operas?
82.I often get letters from my pen friend. (改为同义句)
I often my pen friend.
83.It seems that the man is a teacher.(改为同义句)
The man be a teacher.
84.If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (同义句转换)
He won’t live healthily he a good habit.
85.Zhu Yi gets a letter from his parents every month.(改为同义句)
Zhu Yi his parents every month.
86.makes, perfect, practice
.
87.the future, what, like, will, be
?
88.I went to Guizhou on vacation last summer. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation last summer?
89.I like the talk show because it’s very educational. (对划线部分提问)
you like the talk show?
90.The temperature yesterday was about 20 degrees. (对划线部分提问)
yesterday?
91.They will finish building the new bridge in three months. (对划线部分提问)
will they finish building the new bridge?
92.The girl wants to be a nurse when she grows up. (对画线部分提问)
the girl want to be a nurse?
93.Wendy Wang has violin lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Wendy Wang have violin lessons?
94.The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two months. (对划线部分提问)
will the Grade Nine students graduate from the middle school?
95.Computers help us find information easily.(变成疑问句)
computers help find easily?
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:在西方,当人们拜访某人时,经常带花。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”可知,此处需用一般现在时,表经常性的动作。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我想待在家里看电视。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语为“it”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。
考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知,句子应用一般现在时,She作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你姑姑是英语老师吗? ——是的,她在第二中学工作。
考查一般现在时。work是动词,意为“工作”,问句是一般现在时,所以答句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:她是一个爱书的人,她经常和别人交换她的书。
考查一般现在时。根据“She is a book lover”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语she表示单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式trades,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:这学期谁教你英语?
考查时态。根据“this term”可知,此句用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;主语“Who”是疑问代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,看!我的裤子很短。你能给我买一条新的吗?——好的。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。第一空主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除AD;此外这里表示的是现在裤子的状态:很短,应用一般现在时,排除B。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——何老师,我们什么时候在操场上体育课?——等雨停了。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“As soon as the rain…”可知,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是“the rain”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:每年都有许多外国人来中国学习汉语。
考查动词时态。根据“Every year”可知时态用一般现在时,主语“many foreigners”是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:丹尼非常喜欢足球。他每个周末都和朋友们一起玩。
考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道昨天你妈妈看到你祖父母和谁在一起?——没有人。他们独自走的。
考查疑问代词辨析。whom谁,宾格,指人;which哪个,指物;what什么,指物;whose谁的,所有格,指人。根据答语“Nobody.”可知,此处指人,故排除BC。根据“...your mother saw your grandparents with...”可知,此处疑问代词作with的宾语,故用宾格。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——它是谁的故事书?——它是玛丽的。
考查疑问代词。Which哪个;What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知,应该问“谁的”故事书,应填Whose。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:洗手是一种简单但很好的保持健康的方法。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Washing hands is…simple but good way”可知,空处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词,simple以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:众所周知,电是一个好仆人,但也是一个危险的仆人。
考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:土耳其约97%的土地在亚洲,但许多人认为它是一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...Asia”可知,in Asia表示“在亚洲”,in和Asia之间不加冠词;根据“it is...European country”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填一个不定冠词,European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天晚饭后都和奶奶一起散步。
考查动词形式。have a walk“散步”,时态用一般现在时描述经常发生的事,主语是Tina,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道迈克明天是否会来参加聚会。——如果他有空的话,我想他会的。
考查时态。根据“I wonder if Mike…to the party tomorrow.”可知,此处为if“是否”引导的宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句中有“tomorrow”,为一般将来时的标志词,一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”,第一个空应填will come;根据“I think he will if he…available.”可知,此处为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时,从句中第三人称“he”作主语,应用be动词的三单形式,第二个空应填is。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:熬夜会引起很多健康问题。我们最好早点睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Staying up too late...lots of health problems.”可知,熬夜会引起很多健康问题,此处时态应为一般现在时,故排除C和D;此处语态应为主动语态,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有食物和饮料吗?
考查时态和there be结构。根据“there any food and drinks in the fridge”可知此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,根据“any food”可知be动词用is。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你周末要做什么?——如果我叔叔来看我们,我们就休息一下。
考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,其中主句We will have a rest为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语my uncle为第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:别担心。汤姆一得到演出的票就会送给你一张的。
考查动词时态。根据as soon as“一……就……”引导的是时间状语从句可知,题干中的动词需要使用“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he,第三人称单数,所以动词get需要变成gets;而主句需要用will send 。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:汤姆一到上海就会给我打电话。
考查动词和时态。本句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句为一般将来时。此处指“到达”上海,arrive为不及物动词,后接in/at,且in后接大地方,at后接小地方;reach为及物动词;get to到达。由于he为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。
考查时态和连词。while当;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“we become...”可知句子用一般现在时,排除BC;根据“know the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves”可知是直到我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱,用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你明天去露营吗?——这取决于情况。如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:清晨,太阳从东方升起,又一个美好的一天即将到来。
考查动词辨析。rose上升(不及物动词);rises升起(不及物动词);raise筹集,提升(及物动词);raised抬起,提高(及物动词)。根据“The sun…in the east in the morning”可知,太阳从东方升起来了,此句是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“The sun”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,我都不会生你的气,因为我非常爱你。
考查疑问代词。wherever无论在哪里,疑问副词;whenever无论何时,疑问副词;whoever无论谁,疑问代词;whatever无论什么,疑问代词。根据“you do”可知,空格处应作宾语,故应用疑问代词,此处表示“无论你做什么事情”,故应用whatever。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们校长告诉我们不论是谁最后离开教室,都应该关灯。
考查代词辨析。who谁;whoever无论谁;what什么;whatever无论什么。根据“leaves the room”可知此处指人,且此处表示“无论谁”。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道玛丽和谁一起去听音乐会。——她的堂弟,托尼。
考查宾语从句连接词。whom谁;whose谁的;which哪一个;what什么。根据“Her cousin”可知此处询问是和谁去的,用whom。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸是做什么工作的?——他是医生。
考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“He is a doctor”可知应该是提问职业。对职业的提问用what。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你在哪个班级?——我在4班。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;class班级;Which哪一个。根据“I am in...4” 可知,询问的是在哪一个班级,所以第一空填Which。class表示具体某个班级时,首字母需要大写,所以第二空填Class。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——那些香蕉是谁的?——是我们的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Whose谁的;How如何。根据“They’re theirs.”可知,此处询问香蕉是谁的,故用Whose引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁;however无论如何。根据“tries to help ... wants to learn English well”可知,是帮助任何想学好英语的人,用whoever。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚,我在网上有一个小时的冰岛之旅。 ——冰岛是一个以美景闻名的欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词。第一空,根据“had … one-hour trip”可知,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且one是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;第二空,根据“… European country”可知,此处是指一个欧洲国家,应用不定冠词表泛指,且European是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:我昨天丢了一本有用的书。这对我来说是不吉利的一天。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,用a;unlucky以元音音素开头,用an。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。
考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,又因interview首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我有一段难忘的经历,它改变了我对生活的看法。
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的,因此用an来修饰。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:你看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗?它是一部令人愉快的电影,我已经看过了两次。
考查冠词辨析。the,定冠词,表特指;a,一个,不定冠词,表泛指;/, 零冠词;an;一个,不定冠词,表泛指。根据“enjoyable movie”可知,此处表示“一部令人愉快的电影”,为泛指,应用不定冠词a/an;enjoyable为元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:——地球是人类的家园。——没错。我们需要使它成为一个更绿色的世界供我们居住。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素的开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处指“一个更绿色的世界”,表示泛指,且greener 以辅音音素开头,使用a。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。 ——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。第一空,根据“exciting football match”可知,此处是指一场激动人心的比赛,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;第二空,根据“not … big deal”可知,指没什么大不了,应用不定冠词表泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦,我的一些笔友。
考查宾语从句引导词,whom谁,作宾语;which哪一个,作主语或宾语;what哪一个,作主语、宾语或表语;whose谁的,作定语。根据“I wonder … you went there with.”,可知在宾语从句中作宾语,with sb“和某人”,故选A。
41.an
【详解】句意:2020年11月5日,宁波发生地震。此处表示泛指,earthquake发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
42.go
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们为什么不去购物呢?——好主意!why don’t sb. do sth.“某人为什么不做某事呢”,此处用动词原形。故填go。
43.tying
【详解】句意:他花了20分钟系他的那双旧跑鞋。spend“花费”,后加动名词作宾语,故填tying。
44.more popular
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会后,冰雪运动比以前更受欢迎。根据句中的“than”可知句子使用比较级形式,popular“流行的” ,为形容词,其比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
45.has
【详解】句意:如果玛丽有五天假期,她将去北京。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“Mary”是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故填has。
46.successful
【详解】句意:2020年,中国科学家成功地将嫦娥五号送上了月球。此处作be动词的表语,应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
47.comes
【详解】句意:我不知道吉姆是否会很快来参加聚会。如果他来,我将会告诉你。在第二句中,在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句部分不用将来时态,需用一般现在时态来代替,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填comes。
48.reporter
【详解】句意:哈喽,我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗?根据不定冠词“a”可知,空格处缺少名词单数;根据“Can I ask you some questions?”可知是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
49.universities
【详解】句意:清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,意为“最……之一”。university为可数名词,其复数形式为universities。故填universities。
50.is skiing
【详解】句意:看!杰瑞正在滑雪,他是一个滑雪俱乐部的成员。根据“Look”可知,此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语Jerry是第三人称,助动词用is,故填is skiing。
51.owning
【详解】句意:她梦想在市中心拥有一栋大房子。of是介词,后接动名词形式,故填owning。
52.height
【详解】句意:妈妈,请告诉我天宁寺的高度是多少。根据“what is the ... of Tianning Temple.”可知,此处应用单数名词,所给单词high是形容词,对应的名词是height。故填height。
53.luckily
【详解】句意:我起晚了,但幸运的是,我按时到校了。根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,句中修饰整个句子“I got to school on time.”。故填luckily。
54.best
【详解】句意:我的朋友丽莎在我们学校小提琴拉得最好。根据“in our school”可知,三者以上比较,用最高级best“最好”。故填best。
55.disagree
【详解】句意:一位科学家说,未来地球将受到更严重的污染,但许多人不同意。根据“A scientist says the earth will be more polluted in the future, but many people”可知转折词后表示很多人不同意这个观点,disagree“不同意”,句子用一般现在时,主语是many people,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
56.physical
【详解】句意:有些决心是关于身体健康的。根据“health”可知,此处是physical health“身体健康”,空处用形容词作定语。故填physical。
57.successful
【详解】句意:学校的演出非常成功。很多人喜欢它。此空用successful“成功的”,作表语。故填successful。
58.washes
【详解】句意:雨水冲走了夏天的痕迹,带来了凉爽宜人的空气。根据“brings”可知本句时态是一般现在时,主语The rain是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填washes。
59.twice
【详解】句意:玛丽通常一个月去看两次电影。根据语境和提示词汇可知,此处是玛丽去看电影一月两次,twice a month表示“一月两次”,空处需填副词,表频率,twice“两次”为基数词two的副词。故填twice。
60.probably
【详解】句意:那边的大树可能有一百年的树龄了。根据“The big tree over there is...(probable) one hundred years old.”可知,空处应用probable的副词形式probably,修饰is。故填probably。
61.use
【详解】句意:飞机,小汽车和火车被商务人员用来旅行。根据原句“are used”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,改为主动语态时,主语为business people,是复数,所以动词use使用原形。故填use。
62. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。根据“has”可知此句变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
63. same height
【详解】句意:汤姆身高170厘米。西蒙身高也是170厘米。合并为一句是“汤姆和西蒙有相同的身高”,same相同的,height身高。故填same;height。
64.What else
【详解】句意:我们还需要什么其他东西来准备聚会?对照题干和所给词可知,空格处应与“What other things”同义,其意为“什么其他东西”,还可译为what else,what首字母w要大写。故填What else。
65. think of
【详解】句意:你觉得怎么样?询问对方认为某物/事怎么样,也可以用句型What do you think of…? 故填think;of。
66.want to
【详解】句意:我想去看篮球赛。would like to=want to,意为“想要”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填want to。
67.She works as hard as her sisters
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;she为主语;works为谓语;as hard as为同级比较;her sisters为比较对象。故填She works as hard as her sisters“她和她的姐妹们一样努力工作”。
68.We are all free
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。we“我”,作主语;are“是”,作谓语;all free都自由了,作表语。故答案为We are all free“我们都自由了”。
69.He has to help his parents
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;he作主语,句首首字母需大写;has to作谓语,后接动词原形help;his parents作宾语。故填He has to help his parents“他必须帮助他的父母”。
70.How often does he play sports
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,应是how often引导的特殊疑问句,does作助动词,he作主语;play作谓语,sports作宾语。故答案为:How often does he play sports“他多久运动一次”。
71.What’s your hobby
【详解】根据所给单词和标点,可知该句是特殊疑问句,其结构为what+一般疑问句。What’s=what is;is置于主语your hobby前。故填What’s your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。
72.What do you think of soap operas
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,应是what引导的特殊疑问句,do作助动词,位于疑问词what之后,you作主语,think of是动词短语,位于主语之后,soap operas作介词of的宾语。故答案为:What do you think of soap operas“你认为连续剧如何”。
73.How do you stay in touch with others
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,应是how引导的特殊疑问句,do是助动词,you是主语,stay in touch with sb.是动词短语,意为“和某人保持联系”,others是with的宾语。故填How do you stay in touch with others“你如何与他人保持联系”。
74.What should I talk about
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是What引导的特殊疑问句,should情态动词放在主语I前;talk about作谓语。故填What should I talk about“我应该谈论什么”。
75. How often
【详解】句意:他几乎从不看电视。划线部分是频率,应用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How;often。
76. Why does
【详解】句意:她喜欢摇滚乐,因为它让她兴奋。划线部分是原因,疑问词用why;根据“enjoys...”可知变疑问句时要借助助动词does,放主语之前。故填Why;does。
77. both like
【详解】句意:我喜欢唱歌。我妹妹也喜欢唱歌。根据题干可知,我和妹妹两个人都喜欢唱歌。both“两者都”;本句时态为一般现在时,主语my sister and I为复数形式,所以动词like使用原形。故填both;like。
78. a with
【详解】句意:她很高,她留有长发。合成一句,改为介词短语作后置定语,介词with表示伴随;由tall可知,前面应该用不定冠词a。故填a;with。
79. What’s wrong
【详解】句意:你的朋友怎么了?What’s the matter with sb.=What’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”,且句首首字母要大写。故填What’s;wrong。
80. Why not
【详解】句意:你为什么不和我们一起来呢?Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth,表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,故填Why;not。
81. What think
【详解】句意:你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?询问对某件事物看法的句型有:How do you like sth.或者What do you think of sth.,所以第一空填写what,位于句首字母w大写;第二空位于助动词do后think应用原形。故填What;think。
82. hear from
【详解】句意:我经常收到笔友的来信。表示“收到某人的来信”可用结构hear from,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填hear;from。
83. seems to
【详解】句意:这个人似乎是一位老师。似乎是:seem to be,句子是一般现在时,主语是The man,谓语动词用单三。故填seems;to。
84. unless has
【详解】句意:如果他没有一个好习惯,他就不会健康地生活。此处可改为“除非他有好习惯,否则他不会健康地生活”,除非:unless,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三has。故填unless;has。
85. hears from
【详解】句意:朱毅每个月都收到他父母的一封信。考查同义词转换。get a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人来信”,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式。故填hears;from。
86.Practice makes perfect
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为陈述句;practice “实践”,作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;makes “产生”,作谓语;perfect “完美”,作宾语。这是一句英语谚语,故填Practice makes perfect “熟能生巧”。
87.What will the future be like
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词what放句首,will放主语the future之前,其后加动词原形,be like“像”。故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样的”。
88. Where go
【详解】句意:去年夏天我去贵州度假了。划线部分表示地点,用Where放句首,助动词did后用动词原形,故填Where;go。
89. Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢这个脱口秀,因为它很有教育意义。划线部分是原因,疑问词用why,根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是you,变疑问句借助助动词do。故填Why;do。
90. What was the temperature
【详解】句意:昨天的气温大约是20度。划线部分是温度,应用What提问,后跟一般疑问句,原句变一般疑问句要把was提到主语前。故填What;was;the;temperature。
91.How soon
【详解】句意:他们将在三个月后建成这座新桥。in three months“三个月后”,询问多久之后,疑问词用how soon,句首字母要大写。故填How soon。
92. When does
【详解】句意:当女孩长大的时候,她想要成为一个护士。划线部分是时间状语,疑问句用when来提问,句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般现在时,主语the girl是第三人称单数,疑问句的助动词应用does。故填When;does。
93. How often
【详解】句意:王温迪每周上一次小提琴课。画线词once a week“每周一次”表示频率,需用how often提问。注意首字母大写。故填How;often。
94. How soon
【详解】句意:九年级的学生将在两个月之后从中学毕业。根据句子画线部分“in two months”可知,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon,表示还有多久,首字母大写。故填How;soon。
95. What do you
【详解】句意:计算机帮助我们很容易地找到信息。根据题目要求,对划线部分“information”提问,使用what,原句时态是一般现在时,变成疑问句要加助动词do,us变为you,句首单词首字母大写,故填What;do;you。
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