湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024年度下学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 参考答案 1- 5: DBACA 6. is riding 7. Let’s play 8. Does do 9. found nothing 10. How long did stay 11-15: DCBAC 16-20: BDAAD 21-25: DADDB 26-30: DBDBD 31-35: DBBAD 36-40: BFACE 41. likes 42. puts 43. every 44. old 45. small 46. from 47. on 48. are 49. clock 50. them 51. Yes, she did. 52. She didn’t find any money. 53. Get off the bus at the next stop. 54. help others in the future. 55. A car. 参考作文： Dear Lucy, I have a good friend and her name is Linda. Let me tell you something about her. She is a 12-year-old girl. She is kind and outgoing. She is tall and thin. She has long straight hair. She likes rainy days because she can read books at home. She enjoys playing violin and writing stories. She thinks they are interesting. She wants to be a music teacher or a writer one day. Last weekend, she went to her uncle's farm. She fed chickens and rode a horse. Her uncle taught her how to grow vegetables. She had a great time last weekend. Have a good day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 2023——2024 学年度下学期期末学习质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共 8页，满分 90分，考试时间 100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识运用 （一）语音辨析（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 选出发音不同的一项 1. A. sunny B. subject C. summer D. difficult 2. A. think B. arrive C. swim D. fifty 3. A. boy B. home C. over D. photo 4. A. carrot B. math C. village D. dragon 5. A. whose B. why C. white D. where （二）句型转换（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 6. She rides a horse every Saturday. (用 now改写) She ________ _________ a horse now. 七年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 7. We play volleyball. (变成由 Let 开头的祈使句) ________ _________ volleyball. 8. Molly does eye exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Molly ________ eye exercises every day? 9. He didn’t find anything in the room. (同义句转换) He ________ _________in the room. 10. Lin Tao stayed in hospital for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) Lin Tao in hospital? 二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Madam Curie was one of the most famous scientists of her time. She was the first 11 to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win twice. She was 12 the only person to win in two different sciences. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw in 1867. At 24, she went to Paris to 13 physics and math at Sorbonne University. There, she 14 her husband, Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie worked together. Soon, they found two 15 elements (元素) polonium and radium. That helped them 16 the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1903. In 1906, Madam Curie became Sorbonne’s first woman professor. She took over her husband's work after he died in an accident. She also went on with their 17 on radioactivity (放射性). Five years 18 , Madam Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. Her work helped develop the use of X-rays to treat people. She even set up mobile X-ray teams to 19 World War soldiers (士兵). Madam Curie was all about helping people.She 20 a lot of her prize money to her family, friends, students, and other scientists. All of us can learn a lot from Madam Curie. 七年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页 11. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 12. A. still B. already C. also D. yet 13. A. speak B. study C. find D. read 14. A. met B. missed C. left D. remembered 15. A. small B. rich C. new D. fine 16. A. treat B. get C. bring D. watch 17. A. sport B. game C. subject D. work 18. A. later B. time C. after D. past 19. A. help B. visit C. learn D. forget 20. A. took B. enjoyed C. showed D. gave 三、阅读理解（共 20小题，满分 35分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短 文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There is a nice little girl. Her name is April. She lives with her parents. She will have her tenth birthday this year. One day, April asked her mother why she was called April. Her mother answered, “You were born in April, so we named you April.” The little girl was very happy to hear that. She likes her name. April loves birthdays, too. Her parents usually have a party for her birthday. All her friends come and celebrate with her. She can get a lot of gifts. One day in February, April’s mother had a new baby boy. Now many people are coming to visit the family. Everyone is trying hard to give the new baby a name. Someone says he should be called Jack. Another suggests (建议) the name Mike. But April finds it easy for her. She says, “The baby was born in February. He can get his name easily.” 21. How old will April be next year? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11. 22. In what season is April’s birthday? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 23. What doesn’t April do on her birthday? 七年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页 A.Have a party. B. Play with her friends. C. Get birthday gifts. D. Name a baby. 24. What does April think the baby should be called? A. April. B. Jack C. Mike. D. February. 25. How many people are there in April’s family now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. B Morshed, a man from Jordan loves animals a lot. He helps street dogs. He gives them food every day. Morshed spends around 1,400 dollars on food for dogs every month. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps them stay healthy. There are many street dogs in Jordan. They are often sick. Most people do not like these dogs. Morshed started to feed the dogs seven years ago in winter. He makes videos of them. He puts the videos on Tik Tok (抖音). Morshed wants to show that dogs are very friendly animals. Morshed believes that people will change their opinions about the dogs. Maybe other people will give food to them, too. 26. This story probably happens in _________. A. India B. China C. Turkey D. Jordan 27. What does Morshed do for street dogs? A. He takes them home. B. He looks after them well. C. He cooks food for them. D. He makes money for them. 28. How are those street dogs in Jordan? A. Fat. B. Cute. C. Happy. D. Not healthy. 29. When did Morshed begin to take care of those dogs? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 30. Why does Morshed make videos of dogs? A. To get dogs’ food. B. To share his happiness. C. To make much money. D. To make people know the dogs. C Studies find that fat people will be fatter if someone tells them they are fat. If you tell someone he is fat, he will worry about it. Then, he might eat more to relax himself, or eat the wrong food. 七年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页 Scientists at the University of Liverpool studied 14,000 people in the UK and 6,000 in the US. These people are from 15 years old to 45 years old. The study finds that fat people are more likely to feel worried, after being told that they are fat. And that makes it easy for fat people to eat more and more food. And then they become fatter. Scientist Jan Kiecolt-Glaser of Ohio State University also says that we often feel worried when others tell us that we are fat. And we are more likely to eat the wrong type of foods when we are worried. From his study, eating the wrong foods also makes people fatter. Now, please do not hurt fat people anymore. Say something nice to them! 31. Telling fat people they are fat will _________. A. make them relax B. make them eat more C. make them eat the wrong food D. both B and C 32. How many people were studied by scientists at the University? A. 14,000 B. 20,000 C. 6,000 D. 45 33. Who might be studied by the first study? A. Amy, 51 years old. B. Mike, 20 years old. C. Tony, 13 years old. D. Jane, 54 years old. 34. What is Jan Kiecolt-Glaser’s idea? A. Eating wrong food makes us fatter. B. Fat people are often more worried. C. Worry makes us eat more food. D. Eating makes people relax. 35. The writer wants to tell us that _________. A. time is money B. seeing is believing C. it’s never too old to learn D. never hurt fat people by words 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different opinions about China What does China attract you most? 36 七年级英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页 Haksewui (Germany) I’m Chinese but I was born and now live in Germany. What I like about China is: The culture—I grew up with two cultures and I love Chinese New Year and the way that elders are treated in China. 37 . But I can only speak a little of it. Hopefully, I will go to China and see how it is. It is the country of the dragon. Kiyer (Australia) I like the spirit of the Chinese people. They are confident in their cultures and their country. 38 They also believe that they can build up their own strong and independent country. Randorn (US) The food in China is really delicious. 39 When I first went to China five years ago, I was really nervous because I couldn’t speak Chinese. But I got a lot of help and I had a great time. I hope I can visit China again. 40 A. I admire their hardworking spirit. B. Three girls have their own opinions. C. People are friendly and helpful. D. I know something about Chinese culture. E. I will learn to speak some Chinese then. F. The language—I love Chinese because it sounds really beautiful to me. 四、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 Everyone has hobbies. Mr Clock 41 collecting clocks. Now he has a lot of clocks. He started to collect them when he was a little boy. Mr Clock 42 his clocks in his house. They are in 43 room of his house. You can see clocks in the living room. You can see clocks in the bedroom. You from put small every old be like clock on they 七年级英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页 can see clocks even in the kitchen! Some clocks are new and some are 44 . There are big clocks and there are also 45 clocks. Mr Clock got some clocks 46 his friends and family. He bought clocks in different cities of the world. He also found two clocks 47 a road. There 48 about 200 clocks in his house. Each 49 doesn’t have the same time.But Mr Clock likes those clocks very much. He cleans 50 every week. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） I’m Laura. One day I went to a bus stop in a hurry (匆忙). When I got on the bus, I began to feel my pockets to find some money but I couldn’t. I began to feel sorry. At the same time, the bus door was already closed and it started to run. I said I was sorry to the driver. And I said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time, a woman beside me told the driver that she would pay for me. I didn’t know the woman. But before I started to show my thanks, the driver said, “If you don’t take money with you, just forget about it.” And then he said, “If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee(费用) with them in the future, just pay for it.” Now, I hardly (几乎不) ever take a bus because I have a car. But I sometimes would like to take a bus to see if there is anyone who needs the bus fee. I will never forget the experience. And I will try my best to help others. 51. Did the writer get on the bus before the woman? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer feel sorry? ________________________________________________________________（10个词以内） 53. What did the writer want to do on the bus? ________________________________________________________________（10个词以内） 54. The driver told the writer to____________________________________（10个词以内） 55. What does the writer often take now? ________________________________________________________（10个词以内） 七年级英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 第二节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李华，Linda是你的好朋友。请根据下表提示，用英语给 Lucy写一封 信介绍一下 Linda。 Linda 12 Appearance 又高又瘦，长长的直发 Favorite weather 雨天因为可以在家看书 Likes 小提琴和写故事 Dream jobs 一名音乐家或作家 Last trip 上周末，去舅舅家的农 场，喂鸡，骑马，舅舅教 她种植蔬菜 写作要求： （1）包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰； （3）词数 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人真实姓名 和校名等信息。 Dear Lucy, I have a good friend and her name is Linda. Let me tell you something about her. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿