精品解析：山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

山东省实验中学2023级高一第二学期第二次阶段测试 英语试题 2024.06 本试卷共6页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man do? A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s. 3．How did the speakers come to Seattle? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 4．What will the speakers have for dinner today? A．Fried rice. B．Noodles. C．Steak. 5．How is Sophie feeling now? A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题 6．What does the man want to do before noon? A．Post a letter. B．Make a card. C．Write an email. 7．Whose birthday is it? A．Richard’s. B．Sarah’s. C．Vera’s. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8．What course does Professor Brooks teach? A．Public Speaking. B．European History. C．English Literature. 9．Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks? A．To sign up for his course. B．To ask for a make-up test. C．To discuss her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does Linda do for plays and shows? A．She gives actors advice. B．She assigns roles to actors. C．She designs actors’ clothes. 11．What does Linda need to research? A．The setting of the story. B．The decoration of the stage. C．The names of the characters. 12．Who does Linda report her work to? A．The director. B．The editor. C．The photographer. 13．What does Linda say about her job? A．It pays very well. B．It requires team effort. C．It involves frequent travel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does Kevin think of abstract art? A．It has lasting artistic value. B．It makes little sense to him. C．It appeals mainly to children. 15．What impression did the first painting give the woman? A．Hopefulness. B．Nervousness. C．Coldness. 16．What color was used for the background in the second painting? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Red. 17．What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A．Attend an art class. B．Visit an exhibition. C．Buy an abstract painting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18．What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? A．A fallen tree. B．A flooded river. C．A car accident. 19．What happened at Town Hall Station? A．A police officer got hurt. B．A passenger went missing. C．The station roof was broken. 20．What are road users advised to do? A．Drive at low speed. B．Postpone their trips. C．Follow traffic signs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Four event spaces in Berlin Laelia Floor size: 48 sqm Availability: Mon-Fri: 6 am-11 pm Sat-Sun: 5 pm-11 pm Pricing: Per hour: €43; Per day: €320; Cleaning fees: €25 We have one big room with a lot of furnishings (家具与陈设), which we can arrange according to your wishes. Special equipment like sound systems can be rented. We also offer different packages for snacks, drinks or lunch/dinner (ask for an individual offer). Studiogarten Berlin Floor size: 140 sqm Availability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-10 pm Pricing: Per hour: €80; Per day: €550; Cleaning fees: €50 For workshops or cooking together in a team event. Also for small birthday parties, anniversary (周年纪念) celebrations, or yearly meetings among good friends. In addition, there will be an additional fixed charge of €60 for rental after 6 pm. juggleHUB Floor size: 32 sqm Availability: Mon-Fri: 9 am-6 pm Pricing: Per hour: €39; Per day: €272 This is a creative space for your meetings, workshops, or seminars. The room is equipped with a whiteboard and renters can choose to add a projector (投影仪). We offer flexible on-site childcare service that can be booked by anyone working in or visiting the space for events. The childcare area is completely separate to avoid noise. LIANE Floor size: 160 sqm Availability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-11 pm Pricing: Per hour: €66; Per day: €390; Cleaning fees: €55 WiFi, a projector with a screen, 5 tables and about 50 chairs, a refrigerator, and a Bluetooth speaker are included in every booking. We provide drinks, breakfast, lunch, snacks, cakes, and dinner. We cook everything fresh and are open to individual menu requests. Limitations: No parties; No loud music; No dance events. 1. What do Laelia and LIANL have in common? A. Both offer customized food service. B. Both are suitable for hosting parties. C. Both provide free conference equipment. D. Both discourage any changes to the room setup. 2. How much does it normally cost to rent Studiogarten Berlin from 7 pm to 10 pm? A. €240. B. €290. C. €300. D. €350. 3. Which space may working parents attending events prefer? A. Laelia. B. juggleHUB. C. Studiogarten Berlin. D. LIANE. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了柏林的四个活动场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laelia中“We also offer different packages for snacks, drinks or lunch/dinner(ask for an individual offer).(我们还提供不同的零食、饮料或午餐/晚餐套餐（要求个性化的定制）)”及LIANE中“We provide drinks, breakfast, lunch, snacks, cakes, and dinner. We cook everything fresh and are open to individual menu requests.(我们提供饮料、早餐、午餐、零食、蛋糕和晚餐。我们烹饪所有新鲜的东西，并对个人的菜单要求开放)”可知，Laelia和LIANL都提供定制食品服务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Studiogarten Berlin中“Pricing: Per hour: €80; Per day: €550; Cleaning fees: €50(价格：每小时80欧元；每天：550欧元；清洁费：50欧元)”及“In addition, there will be an additional fixed charge of €60 for rental after 6 pm.(此外，下午6点之后的租赁将额外收取60欧元的固定费用)”可知，晚上7点到10点一共三个小时，每个小时80欧元，一共240欧元，再加50欧元清洁费以及60欧元的固定费用，共需要350欧元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据juggleHUB中“We offer flexible on-site childcare service that can be booked by anyone working in or visiting the space for events. The childcare area is completely separate to avoid noise.(我们提供灵活的现场托儿服务，任何人都可以在这里工作或进行参观活动。儿童保育区是完全分开的，以避免噪音)”可知，职场父母参加活动更喜欢juggleHUB，可以有儿童托育处。故选B。 B Dealing with space junk In 1957, the Space Age began with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first human-made satellite. Since then, the number of objects humans have launched into the universe has risen to the thousands. As these objects complete their missions or become inoperable(不实用的), they are left in orbit and would crash into one another, creating numerous floating pieces. Data show the number of space junk around Earth-from satellites to screws-could reach millions. Most of the junk sits within 1, 250 miles of Earth’s surface in what is known as the low Earth orbit, home to lots of satellites, such as NASA’s Earth Observing System fleet and the International Space Station. While space is big, a crash into space junk as small as 1 centimeter can be problematic for active earth orbiters because of their dangerously fast speeds. And the possible risk can force spacecraft to be redirected, breaking pre-planned procedures like space walks. These satellites have to move out of the way of all the space junk to make sure they don’t get hit and damaged or destroyed. One possible solution? Apply ideas of green sustainability(可持续性)to the companies and governments that do the launching, says Danielle Wood, an assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The effort begins with the Space Sustainability Rating(SSR), a system that measures many aspects of launching agencies, such as crash preparedness, information sharing and future junk reductions. One company has already applied to be assessed and received a certification(证书)using SSR. The original rating was bronze, the lowest of four possible ratings. “Our first rating was low, but in some ways, it means there’s room for improvement,” says Wood. For her, the first rating is simply the entry point for an ongoing conversation with outside companies in the space industry. A company’s rating is changeable based on their ongoing missions and efforts. The goal is for companies to increasingly shoulder the social responsibility of being major players influencing the future of space exploration and technology. 4. Which source of space junk is mentioned in the text? A. Waste from doing experiments in space. B. The crashes between inactive spacecraft. C. The sudden burst of man-made satellites. D. Waste produced by astronauts living in space. 5. What problem may space junk cause according to the author? A. Blocking satellite services. B. Breaking one of Earth’s orbits. C. Polluting Earth’s atmosphere. D. Affecting space exploration activities. 6. What does the SSR system mainly do? A Design junk-free paths for spacecraft. B. Grow green plants in the space environment. C. Provide space junk monitoring services for governments. D. Evaluate sustainable practices of launching organizations. 7. What is Danielle Wood’s attitude towards the first rating of SSR? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Positive. D. Disappointed. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着人类发射到宇宙的物品的数量的增加，太空垃圾也随之增加，这会影响太空探索活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Since then, the number of objects humans have launched into the universe has risen to the thousands. As these objects complete their missions or become inoperable(不实用的), they are left in orbit and would crash into one another, creating numerous floating pieces.(从那时起，人类向宇宙发射的物体数量已经上升到数千个。当这些物体完成它们的任务或变得不实用时，它们会留在轨道上，并会相互碰撞，形成许多漂浮的碎片。)”可知，文章提到了失效的航天器之间的碰撞会成为太空垃圾的来源。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And the possible risk can force spacecraft to be redirected, breaking pre-planned procedures like space walks. These satellites have to move out of the way of all the space junk to make sure they don’t get hit and damaged or destroyed.(可能的风险会迫使航天器重新定向，破坏预先计划的程序，比如太空行走。这些卫星必须避开所有太空垃圾，以确保它们不会被击中、损坏或摧毁)”可知，太空垃圾可能会影响太空探索活动。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The effort begins with the Space Sustainability Rating, a system that measures many aspects of launching agencies, such as crash preparedness, information sharing and future junk reductions.(这项工作从太空可持续性评级(Space Sustainability Rating)开始，这是一个衡量发射机构诸多方面的系统，如坠毁准备、信息共享和未来垃圾减少等)”可知，SSR系统可以用来评估发射机构的可持续实践。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our first rating was low, but in some ways, it means there’s room for improvement,” says Wood. For her, the first rating is simply the entry point for an ongoing conversation with outside companies in the space industry. A company’s rating is changeable based on their ongoing missions and efforts. The goal is for companies to increasingly shoulder the social responsibility of being major players influencing the future of space exploration and technology.(“我们的第一次评级很低，但在某些方面，这意味着还有改进的空间，”伍德说。对她来说，第一个评级只是与太空行业外部公司进行持续对话的切入点。一个公司的评级是根据他们正在进行的任务和努力而变化的。目标是让公司越来越多地承担起社会责任，成为影响太空探索和技术未来的主要参与者)”可知，Wood认为第一次SSR评级有改进的空间，目标是让公司越来越多地承担起社会责任，因此，她对此的态度是积极的。故选C。 C As humans, we almost always want to land the next promotion or the next big raise, or to strike it rich in some other way. Now a new study offers hope to those of us who have yet to become rich suddenly. Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed close to 77,000 financial transactions (交易) completed by 625 consumers in the UK over six months. The transactions were sorted into 59 groups that matched with different personality characteristics, such as openness to a new experience or if someone is self-controlled or easy-going. The participants were also judged as to their personality types and how happy they were with their lives. According to the study, extroverts (性格外向者) spent about S60 more a year at clubs than introverts. And people who were mindful of their health spent about $140 more a year on health and fitness than people who were less concerned with health. Researchers then conducted a second experiment where people were given money and required to spend it in a certain way. Extroverts who were required to spend their money at a club, where they would be able to socialize, were more satisfied with their experience than introverts who were sent to clubs. And introverts who were asked to spend their cash at a bookstore were happier than extroverts who were sent to bookstores. Some people with low incomes may not have enough extra cash to worry about whether their spending matches their personality or other goals. To be honest, having more money on hand can make life a little easier. Once the basics like food and shelter are taken care of, people may be more likely to spend the income meeting some of their other goals and needs. When you do have extra cash, the lesson is that it pays to think carefully about what you're really trying to accomplish, according to Sandra Matz, one of the study authors. “Oftentimes we just buy stuff our friends have or that our impulsiveness (冲动) leads us to buy,” she said. “What we should do instead is ask ourselves whether spending money on a certain product will actually help us to lead the lifestyle that we want to lead.” 8. What do the results of the transactions analysis imply? A. Extroverts make more money than introverts. B. Spending choices reflect individual personalities. C. British consumers exhibit daring spending behavior. D. An individual's personality affects their level of happiness. 9. What is the purpose of the second experiment? A. To compare extroverts’ spending habits with introverts. B. To confirm the personality-spending satisfaction link. C. To prove money can indeed buy happiness. D. To observe if free money goes faster. 10. Which statement best reflects the view in Paragraph 4? A. Personalities influence spending habits the most. B. Low-income people are hesitant to show their needs. C. High-income people tend to spend money impulsively. D. Sufficient income permits personality-based spending. 11. What might Sandra Matz suggest people do? A. Earn more money to pursue a desired lifestyle. B. Pay attention to low-income groups. C. Be self-aware of the spending. D. Fulfill basic needs first. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了剑桥大学的一项研究，该研究分析了消费者的消费行为与其个性特征之间的关系，并得出了一些有趣的结论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed close to 77,000 financial transactions (交易) completed by 625 consumers in the UK over six months. The transactions were sorted into 59 groups that matched with different personality characteristics, such as openness to a new experience or if someone is self-controlled or easy-going. The participants were also judged as to their personality types and how happy they were with their lives. According to the study, extroverts (性格外向者) spent about S60 more a year at clubs than introverts. And people who were mindful of their health spent about $140 more a year on health and fitness than people who were less concerned with health.”（剑桥大学的研究人员分析了625名消费者在六个月内完成的近77,000笔交易。这些交易被分成59个与不同个性特征相匹配的组，例如对新体验的开放性或者某人是否自我控制或随和。研究人员还根据参与者的性格类型和他们对生活的满意度对他们进行了评判。根据这项研究，外向的人每年在俱乐部的花费比内向的人多60美元。关注健康的人每年在健康和健身方面的花费比不太关注健康的人多140美元。）可知，消费选择反映了个人的性格特征。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers then conducted a second experiment where people were given money and required to spend it in a certain way. Extroverts who were required to spend their money at a club, where they would be able to socialize, were more satisfied with their experience than introverts who were sent to clubs. And introverts who were asked to spend their cash at a bookstore were happier than extroverts who were sent to bookstores.”（研究人员然后进行了第二次实验，人们被给予金钱并被要求以某种方式花费。在俱乐部花钱的外向者比被送到俱乐部的内向者更满意他们的体验。而被要求在书店花钱的内向者比被送到书店的外向者更快乐。）可知，第二次实验的目的是确认性格与消费满意度之间的联系。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Once the basics like food and shelter are taken care of, people may be more likely to spend the income meeting some of their other goals and needs.”（一旦食物和住所等基本生活得到照顾，人们可能更有可能将收入用于满足其他一些目标和需求）可推知，有足够的收入可以让人们根据自己的性格特征进行消费。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What we should do instead is ask ourselves whether spending money on a certain product will actually help us to lead the lifestyle that we want to lead.”（相反，我们应该问问自己，在某种产品上花钱是否真的会帮助我们过上我们想要的生活方式。）可知，Sandra Matz建议人们意识到消费。故选C。 D Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Barth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection — because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 12. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 13. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 14. What can be a main factor impacting the color of the polar lights? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The tiny colorful objects in space. C. The shape of the Earth’s magnetic field. D. The affected particle types in the atmosphere. 15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds“ force plays a role in auroras” visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了太阳风的构成和作用，同时解释了地球磁场在保护地球中的作用并解释了极光现象的成因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field(磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments.(实际上，地球有一个磁场，它使地球在太空中像一个巨大的磁铁，保护地球免受太阳风的影响。地球磁场是指南针工作的原因。磁场是看不见的，但我们可以用磁铁和其他科学仪器来测量)”可知，磁场保护地球免受外部冲击。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前文“The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Barth without crashing into us.(构成太阳风的粒子受到地球磁场的影响而改变方向，所以它们大多绕过巴斯而不会撞到我们)”及下文“because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere.(由于地球磁场的形状，靠近南极和北极，有时一小部分太阳风可以穿过并直接撞入大气层)”可知，磁场会阻止太阳风影响地球，但不是完美的，有时候一小部分太阳风会撞入大气层，划线词immaculate表示“完美的”，与perfect意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen.(光的颜色告诉我们被太阳风撞击的是什么类型的大气粒子。例如，红色和绿色来自氧气)”可知，影响极光颜色的主要因素是大气中受影响的粒子类型。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through.(有时太阳会产生一场风暴，这种风暴通常只会给居住在地球极北和极南地区的人们带来令人印象深刻的极光，这些地区位于可以让太阳风通过的地球磁场之下)”可知，太阳风有时候会产生风暴，会产生极光，这些地区位于能让太阳风通过的地球磁场，由此推断，太阳风的“力量”在极光的可见范围中发挥作用。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 UNESCO declared (宣布) May 21 to be the UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development in 2001. The date is not aimed at letting people find out the uniqueness of different cultures, separating them from each other. ___16___ Here are a few simple ways to mark the occasion. Visiting an exhibition or a museum centered on other cultures inspires you to create something yourself and heightens your wish to learn about a new topic or culture. ___17___ For example, the National Gallery in London offers a virtual journey of 18 rooms, which lets you get up close to the fine collections of paintings. ___18___ It’s a great way to increase your knowledge of the world. Many traditional folk tales have universal themes, and at the same time throw light on particular aspects of a certain culture. So why not dive into storybooks and explore the fascinating world of folk tales? There is perhaps no better way to experience another culture than listening to music Music has a way of cutting across languages. So you can still hear the influence of other cultures even if you don’t understand the words. You can discover music from every corner of the globe on smartphone apps. ___19___ It goes without saying that the diversity of human culture is closely connected with languages spoken around the world. ___20___ To truly honor and appreciate this cultural richness, we should actively preserve endangered languages, encourage language learning and have conversations with native speakers we encounter. Our simple actions will make the world a more diverse place. A. Many young jazz artists are breathing new life into the music. B. There are online tours if you can’t go to such a place at first hand. C. You can also listen to radio programs featuring a series of musical styles. D. Learning about various traditional stories helps understand other cultures. E. Instead, it’s a chance to unfold the similarities and celebrate cultural diversity. F. Select a few journals that focus on the customs of different parts of the world. G. After all, they serve as a reflection of history, values, customs, and ways of life. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纪念联合国世界文化多样性促进对话与发展日的几种了解文化的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“UNESCO declared(宣布)May 21 to be the UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development in 2001. The date is not aimed at letting people find out the uniqueness of different cultures, separating them from each other.(2001年，联合国教科文组织宣布5月21日为联合国世界文化多样性促进对话与发展日。这一天的目的不是让人们发现不同文化的独特性，将彼此分开)”可知，空处应说明这一天的具体目的，E选项“相反，这是一个展示相似之处和庆祝文化多样性的机会。”表示与前文提到的目的相反，引出真正的目的。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Visiting an exhibition or a museum centered on other cultures inspires you to create something yourself and heightens your wish to learn about a new topic or culture.(参观以其他文化为中心的展览或博物馆会激发你自己创作一些东西，并增强你学习新话题或新文化的愿望)”表示参观其他文化展览或博物馆的好处，后文“For example, the National Gallery in London offers a virtual journey of 18 rooms, which lets you get up close to the fine collections of paintings.(例如，伦敦国家美术馆提供了一段包含18个房间的虚拟旅程，让你可以近距离欣赏到精美的画作收藏)”举出具体的例子，表示伦敦国家美术馆提供虚拟旅程帮助参观，B选项“如果你不能亲自去这样一个地方，也可以在线游览。”与下文呼应，引出下文在线参观的例子。故选B。 【18题详解】 后文“It’s a great way to increase your knowledge of the world.(这是增加你对世界的了解的好方法)”表示空处应提出增加了解世界的好方法，再结合下文“Many traditional folk tales have universal themes, and at the same time throw light on particular aspects of a certain culture. So why not dive into storybooks and explore the fascinating world of folk tales?(许多传统的民间故事都有普遍的主题，同时也揭示了某种文化的特定方面。那么，为什么不钻研故事书，探索迷人的民间故事世界呢)”可知，D选项“了解各种各样的传统故事有助于理解其他文化。”为本段描述的增加了解世界的好方法，引出下文。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“There is perhaps no better way to experience another culture than listening to music.(也许没有比听音乐更好的方式来体验另一种文化了)”表示本段描述通过听音乐来体验另外的文化，前一句“You can discover music from every corner of the globe on smartphone apps.(你可以在智能手机应用程序上发现来自全球每个角落的音乐)”表示可以通过手机上的程序聆听音乐，C选项“你也可以收听一系列音乐风格的广播节目。”为了解音乐的另外一种方法，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“It goes without saying that the diversity of human culture is closely connected with languages spoken around the world.(不用说，人类文化的多样性与世界各地使用的语言密切相关)”表示不同的语言和文化的多样性紧密相连，G选项“毕竟，它们反映了历史、价值观、习俗和生活方式。”为语言反应文化的具体方面，与前文语境一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Antony grew up without gifts at Christmas. When he was a boy, his parents couldn’t ___21___ gifts for the family. He admitted that for a long time he ___22___ Santa Claus. He was left to think it was ___23___ that the magical man always forgot him. Now Antony is a doctor working at a children’s hospital. He is ___24___ over his childhood regret about Christmas. He often talks with the kids about the holiday and tries not to ___25___ their fantasy about Santa Claus. As Christmas approached this year, the hospital saw a sudden increase in young patients, most of whom looked ___26___. Watching the kids in bed, Antony knew how it felt to spend the holiday without ___27___. He planned to do something special in the hospital ward(病房). Along with his colleagues Antony organized a “surprise party” for the kids on Christmas Eve. It ___28___ colorful decorations, music, and games, turning the ward into a(n) ___29___ space. Antony even dressed up as Santa Claus to give each kid a gift, which ranged from picture books to artworks, based on their ____30____. The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces was also ____31____ by some kids’ parents. As the party ended, Antony was filled with a sense of ____32____ that he had never experienced before. He was glad to have brought ____33____ into the children’s lives. This experience enabled him to ____34____ the holiday more. He realized the meaning of Christmas goes beyond exchanging gifts, but rather lies in spreading ____35____ and positivity. 21. A. make B. afford C. accept D. discover 22. A. disliked B. trusted C. observed D. disappointed 23. A. interesting B. natural C. unclear D. unfair 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. totally D. immediately 25. A. attract B. mention C. increase D. destroy 26. A. excited B. upset C. curious D. confused 27. A. tasks B. problems C. mistakes D. expectations 28. A. featured B. recorded C. advertised D. avoided 29. A. quiet B. cheerful C. public D. adventurous 30. A. studies B. inventions C. hobbies D. donations 31. A. admired B. advised C. judged D. forgotten 32. A. peace B. direction C. belonging D. achievement 33. A. messages B. secrets C. surprises D. exercises 34. A. admit B. value C. doubt D. ignore 35. A. care B. luck C. honesty D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了安东尼小时候没有收到圣诞老人的礼物，长大后在儿童医院工作，他在圣诞节组织了一个“惊喜派对”，并化身为圣诞老人给病房的孩子们带来惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父母没钱给家里买礼物。A. make制作；B. afford买得起；C. accept接受；D. discover发现。根据“Antony grew up without gifts at Christmas.”可知，安东尼从小没有圣诞礼物，所以推测是父母买不起礼物。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认很长一段时间他都不喜欢圣诞老人。A. disliked不喜欢；B. trusted信任；C. observed观察；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“that the magical man always forgot him.”可知，安东尼认为圣诞老人将他忘记了，所以，他不喜欢圣诞老人。disappoint sb.意思为：使某人失望，于此处语境不符。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想，这个魔法老人总是忘记他，这是不公平的。A. interesting有趣的；B. natural自然的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“that the magical man always forgot him.”可知，圣诞老人将他忘了，这是不公平的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全摆脱了童年对圣诞节的遗憾。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. totally完全地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Now Antony is a doctor working at a children’s hospital.”及后文“He often talks with the kids about the holiday”可知，安东尼长大了，也经常和孩子们谈论这个节日，所以他完全摆脱了对于小时候过圣诞节的遗憾。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常和孩子们谈论这个节日，尽量不破坏他们对圣诞老人的幻想。A. attract吸引；B. mention提及；C. increase增加；D. destroy毁坏。根据“tries not to ___5___ their fantasy about Santa Claus”及下文“Antony organized a “surprise party” for the kids on Christmas Eve.”可知，安东尼和孩子们谈论这个节日，下文还写到他为孩子们准备活动，所以，他尽量不破坏孩子们对圣诞老人的幻想。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着今年圣诞节的临近，医院的年轻患者突然增多，其中大多数人看起来很沮丧。A. excited激动的；B. upset不高兴的，沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“As Christmas approached this year, the hospital saw a sudden increase in young patients”可知，随着圣诞节的临近，小患者却多了起来，知道自己要在医院过圣诞节，自然是不高兴的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们躺在床上，安东尼知道没有期望地过节是什么感觉。A. tasks任务；B. problems问题；C. mistakes错误；D. expectations期待。根据前文“As Christmas approached this year, the hospital saw a sudden increase in young patients, most of whom looked ___6___.”可知，孩子们要在医院过圣诞节，看不到圣诞老人，所以是没有期待的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它以丰富多彩的装饰、音乐和游戏为特色，把病房变成了一个欢乐的空间。A. featured以……为特色；B. recorded记录；C. advertised做广告；D. avoided避免。根据“colorful decorations, music, and games”可知，这是“惊喜派对”的特色。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它以丰富多彩的装饰、音乐和游戏为特色，把病房变成了一个欢乐的空间。A. quiet安静的；B. cheerful欢乐的；C. public公众的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据“It ___8___ colorful decorations, music, and games,”可知，有了装饰，音乐和游戏，病房变得欢乐了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼甚至装扮成圣诞老人给每个孩子送礼物，根据他们的爱好，礼物从绘本到艺术品不等。A. studies研究；B. inventions发明；C. hobbies爱好；D. donations捐赠。根据“Antony even dressed up as Santa Claus to give each kid a gift, which ranged from picture books to artworks, based on their”可知，安东尼根据孩子们的个人爱好来分发礼物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个意想不到的安排给年轻的面孔带来了微笑，也受到了一些孩子的父母的赞赏。A. admired赞赏；B. advised建议；C. judged评价；D. forgotten忘记。根据“The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces”可知，这些意外的安排让孩子们很高兴，也受到了父母的赞赏。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束时，安东尼充满了一种他从未体验过的成就感。A. peace和平；B. direction方向；C. belonging归属；D. achievement成就。根据前文“The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces was also ___11___ by some kids’ parents.”可知，派对很成功，安东尼有一种从未体验的成就感。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴给孩子们的生活带来了惊喜。A. messages消息；B. secrets秘密；C. surprises惊喜；D. exercises练习。根据上文“The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces”可知，这些安排是孩子们没有预料到的，所以是惊喜。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历使他更加珍惜这个节日。A. admit承认；B. value珍惜；C. doubt怀疑；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“He realized the meaning of Christmas goes beyond exchanging gifts, but rather lies in spreading ___15___ and positivity.”可知，在这个节日中，安东尼让孩子们变得开心，给了孩子们关爱，让孩子们变得积极，他自己也有成就感，所以他十分珍惜这个节日。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到圣诞节的意义不仅仅是交换礼物，而是传递关怀和积极。A. care关爱；B. luck运气；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据“positivity”并结合上文故事可知，安东尼让孩子们变得开心，给了孩子们关爱，让孩子们变得积极，所以，礼物不是最重要的，重要的是传递关爱和积极。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have just come back to San Francisco after I went ___36___ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley. My hotel is in the Mission District. An art movement ___37___ (call) the “Mission School” started here, ___38___ was influenced by graffiti art and comic art. 【答案】36. camping 37. called 38. which 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了作者的露营。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我刚回到旧金山，之前我在红木森林露营，还参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷。go camping意为“露营”，用动名词camping。故填camping。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场被称为“教会学校”的艺术运动在这里开始，它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语An art movement之间为动宾关系，call用过去分词表示被动作后置定语，此处为“被称作”。故填called。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一场被称为“教会学校”的艺术运动在这里开始，它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。空格处需要填入非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词An art movement为物，关系词代替先行词在句子中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the earliest times, man has dreamed of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th century, it was considered ___39___ impossible dream. However, with the efforts of scientists, rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity ___40___ (make). Scientists tried ___41___ (ensure)the safety of the astronauts but disasters still happened. People still believe in the importance of carrying on space ___42___ (explore). 【答案】39. an 40. were made 41. to ensure 42. exploration 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在航空领域的探索和突破。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人类自古以来就有探索宇宙的梦想，但在20世纪中期之前，这被认为是一个不可能实现的梦想。dream意思为：梦想，此处为可数名词，且为泛指，impossible以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，在科学家的努力下，能够逃离地球引力的火箭被制造出来了。根据定语从句中的could可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语为rockets，复数，与动词make构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们尽力确保宇航员的安全，但灾难仍然发生了。try to do意思为：尽力做，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to ensure。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。空处作介词on的宾语，表示“探索”用explore对应的名词exploration。故填exploration。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Some people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of ___43___ (consume). This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with ___44___ we buy. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ___45___ (they).” 【答案】43. consumption 44. what 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些人认真存钱的观念。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些人不花钱是因为他们不喜欢消费文化。空处作介词of宾语，用名词，consume对应的名词为consumption，意思为：消费。故填consumption。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这与我们应该通过我们参与的活动而不是通过我们购买的东西来让自己快乐的观点有关。with为介词，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少buy的宾语，表示“……的东西”用连接代词what。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：积少成多。空处作look after的宾语，字面意思为：如果节省便士，最后就能成为英镑，即，积少成多，空处指代的就是本句的主语pounds，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共15.0分) 46. It is no use ________(争论) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意的。根据汉语提示，“争论”应该用动词argue；再由空格前的It is no use可知，此处考查固定句型it is no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”，所以argue应该用动名词形式作主语。故填arguing。 47. I’m d___________ in you—I really thought I could trust you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed## isappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对你很失望——我真以为我可以信任你!空格处需要填入形容词；根据后句“我真以为我可以信任你!”可知，此处指的是“感到失望的”。disappointed意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 48. She____________ ( 折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她折叠信对折,并把它放进她的口袋里。由and并列两个动作可知，本句为一般过去时。所以fold应用过去时。故答案为：folded. 49. There are many kinds of r___________ like coal, oil, and copper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多种类的资源，如煤、石油和铜。空处为名词作介词宾语，结合like coal, oil, and copper可知，此处表示“资源”，且用many kinds of修饰，用resources。故填resources。 50. Though________ (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上了大学。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词lack，完整句子为Though his parents are lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处省略从句中的his parents are，保留现在分词。故填lacking。 51. We drew this conclusion on the b___________ of experiments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】basis##asis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。根据drew this conclusion和of experiments可知，此处表示“在实验的基础上”，表示“以……为基础”用on the basis of。故填basis。 52. He _______(犹豫) and asked me if he could sit near me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他犹豫了一下，问我他是否可以坐在我旁边。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词hesitate，由and asked me，应用一般过去时。故填hesitated。 53. J_______ from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：从他的语气来看，毫无疑问他是反对的。judging from根据……判断，为独立主格结构。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Judging。 54. At first he denied stealing the money but he later________________(承认) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：起初他否认偷钱但是稍后他承认了这件事情。空格处作谓语，结合汉语提示“承认”是admit，根据前半句动词denied可知，应用一般过去时。故填admitted。 55. I don’t know when the fire o___________, but it’s reported that it has been put out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##curred 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我不知道火灾是什么时候发生的，但据报道已经被扑灭了。空格处需要填入谓语动词；根据后句“但据报道已经被扑灭了”，可知此处指的是“发生”；occur意为“发生”，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填occurred。 第二节：读后续写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分) 56. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了善良的梅雷迪斯一家住在一个小社区里。他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩伯纳德也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来梅雷迪斯的孩子想出一个主意，制作爆米花让伯纳德去卖爆米花挣钱故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思太太听说约翰的主意后，也觉得很好。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思和孩子们一起制作爆米花的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。”可知，第二段可描写伯纳德卖光了爆米花并且挣到了很多钱，以及表达对梅雷迪思一家的感恩之情。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思太太觉得主意很好——决定制作白爆米花——拿着爆米花去了伯纳德家——伯纳德开始了他的新生意——挣到了很多钱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①回到家：got home/went back home/arrive home ②.开始：started out/set out ③.挣钱：earn money/make money 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful/thankful/ appreciative ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。） 1-20 ACACB ACBBC AABBC ABCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省实验中学2023级高一第二学期第二次阶段测试 英语试题 2024.06 本试卷共6页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man do? A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s. 3．How did the speakers come to Seattle? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 4．What will the speakers have for dinner today? A．Fried rice. B．Noodles. C．Steak. 5．How is Sophie feeling now? A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题 6．What does the man want to do before noon? A．Post a letter. B．Make a card. C．Write an email. 7．Whose birthday is it? A．Richard’s. B．Sarah’s. C．Vera’s. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8．What course does Professor Brooks teach? A．Public Speaking. B．European History. C．English Literature. 9．Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks? A．To sign up for his course. B．To ask for a make-up test. C．To discuss her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does Linda do for plays and shows? A．She gives actors advice. B．She assigns roles to actors. C．She designs actors’ clothes. 11．What does Linda need to research? A．The setting of the story. B．The decoration of the stage. C．The names of the characters. 12．Who does Linda report her work to? A．The director. B．The editor. C．The photographer. 13．What does Linda say about her job? A．It pays very well. B．It requires team effort. C．It involves frequent travel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does Kevin think of abstract art? A．It has lasting artistic value. B．It makes little sense to him. C．It appeals mainly to children. 15．What impression did the first painting give the woman? A．Hopefulness. B．Nervousness. C．Coldness. 16．What color was used for the background in the second painting? A．Green. B．Purple. C．Red. 17．What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A．Attend an art class. B．Visit an exhibition. C．Buy an abstract painting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18．What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? A．A fallen tree. B．A flooded river. C．A car accident. 19．What happened at Town Hall Station? A．A police officer got hurt. B．A passenger went missing. C．The station roof was broken. 20．What are road users advised to do? A．Drive at low speed. B．Postpone their trips. C．Follow traffic signs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Four event spaces in Berlin Laelia Floor size: 48 sqm Availability: Mon-Fri: 6 am-11 pm Sat-Sun: 5 pm-11 pm Pricing: Per hour: €43; Per day: €320; Cleaning fees: €25 We have one big room with a lot of furnishings (家具与陈设), which we can arrange according to your wishes. Special equipment like sound systems can be rented. We also offer different packages for snacks, drinks or lunch/dinner (ask for an individual offer). Studiogarten Berlin Floor size: 140 sqm Availability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-10 pm Pricing: Per hour: €80; Per day: €550; Cleaning fees: €50 For workshops or cooking together in a team event. Also for small birthday parties, anniversary (周年纪念) celebrations, or yearly meetings among good friends. In addition, there will be an additional fixed charge of €60 for rental after 6 pm. juggleHUB Floor size: 32 sqm Availability: Mon-Fri: 9 am-6 pm Pricing: Per hour: €39; Per day: €272 This is a creative space for your meetings, workshops, or seminars. The room is equipped with a whiteboard and renters can choose to add a projector (投影仪). We offer flexible on-site childcare service that can be booked by anyone working in or visiting the space for events. The childcare area is completely separate to avoid noise. LIANE Floor size: 160 sqm Availability: Mon-Sun: 8 am-11 pm Pricing: Per hour: €66; Per day: €390; Cleaning fees: €55 WiFi, a projector with a screen, 5 tables and about 50 chairs, a refrigerator, and a Bluetooth speaker are included in every booking. We provide drinks, breakfast, lunch, snacks, cakes, and dinner. We cook everything fresh and are open to individual menu requests. Limitations: No parties; No loud music; No dance events. 1. What do Laelia and LIANL have in common? A. Both offer customized food service. B. Both are suitable for hosting parties. C. Both provide free conference equipment. D. Both discourage any changes to the room setup. 2. How much does it normally cost to rent Studiogarten Berlin from 7 pm to 10 pm? A. €240. B. €290. C. €300. D. €350. 3. Which space may working parents attending events prefer? A. Laelia. B. juggleHUB. C. Studiogarten Berlin. D. LIANE. B Dealing with space junk In 1957, the Space Age began with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first human-made satellite. Since then, the number of objects humans have launched into the universe has risen to the thousands. As these objects complete their missions or become inoperable(不实用的), they are left in orbit and would crash into one another, creating numerous floating pieces. Data show the number of space junk around Earth-from satellites to screws-could reach millions. Most of the junk sits within 1, 250 miles of Earth’s surface in what is known as the low Earth orbit, home to lots of satellites, such as NASA’s Earth Observing System fleet and the International Space Station. While space is big, a crash into space junk as small as 1 centimeter can be problematic for active earth orbiters because of their dangerously fast speeds. And the possible risk can force spacecraft to be redirected, breaking pre-planned procedures like space walks. These satellites have to move out of the way of all the space junk to make sure they don’t get hit and damaged or destroyed. One possible solution? Apply ideas of green sustainability(可持续性)to the companies and governments that do the launching, says Danielle Wood, an assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The effort begins with the Space Sustainability Rating(SSR), a system that measures many aspects of launching agencies, such as crash preparedness, information sharing and future junk reductions. One company has already applied to be assessed and received a certification(证书)using SSR. The original rating was bronze, the lowest of four possible ratings. “Our first rating was low, but in some ways, it means there’s room for improvement,” says Wood. For her, the first rating is simply the entry point for an ongoing conversation with outside companies in the space industry. A company’s rating is changeable based on their ongoing missions and efforts. The goal is for companies to increasingly shoulder the social responsibility of being major players influencing the future of space exploration and technology. 4. Which source of space junk is mentioned in the text? A. Waste from doing experiments in space. B. The crashes between inactive spacecraft. C. The sudden burst of man-made satellites. D. Waste produced by astronauts living in space. 5. What problem may space junk cause according to the author? A. Blocking satellite services. B. Breaking one of Earth’s orbits. C. Polluting Earth’s atmosphere. D. Affecting space exploration activities. 6. What does the SSR system mainly do? A. Design junk-free paths for spacecraft. B. Grow green plants in the space environment. C. Provide space junk monitoring services for governments. D. Evaluate sustainable practices of launching organizations. 7. What is Danielle Wood’s attitude towards the first rating of SSR? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Positive. D. Disappointed. C As humans, we almost always want to land the next promotion or the next big raise, or to strike it rich in some other way. Now a new study offers hope to those of us who have yet to become rich suddenly. Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed close to 77,000 financial transactions (交易) completed by 625 consumers in the UK over six months. The transactions were sorted into 59 groups that matched with different personality characteristics, such as openness to a new experience or if someone is self-controlled or easy-going. The participants were also judged as to their personality types and how happy they were with their lives. According to the study, extroverts (性格外向者) spent about S60 more a year at clubs than introverts. And people who were mindful of their health spent about $140 more a year on health and fitness than people who were less concerned with health. Researchers then conducted a second experiment where people were given money and required to spend it in a certain way. Extroverts who were required to spend their money at a club, where they would be able to socialize, were more satisfied with their experience than introverts who were sent to clubs. And introverts who were asked to spend their cash at a bookstore were happier than extroverts who were sent to bookstores. Some people with low incomes may not have enough extra cash to worry about whether their spending matches their personality or other goals. To be honest, having more money on hand can make life a little easier. Once the basics like food and shelter are taken care of, people may be more likely to spend the income meeting some of their other goals and needs. When you do have extra cash, the lesson is that it pays to think carefully about what you're really trying to accomplish, according to Sandra Matz, one of the study authors. “Oftentimes we just buy stuff our friends have or that our impulsiveness (冲动) leads us to buy,” she said. “What we should do instead is ask ourselves whether spending money on a certain product will actually help us to lead the lifestyle that we want to lead.” 8. What do the results of the transactions analysis imply? A Extroverts make more money than introverts. B. Spending choices reflect individual personalities. C British consumers exhibit daring spending behavior. D. An individual's personality affects their level of happiness. 9. What is the purpose of the second experiment? A To compare extroverts’ spending habits with introverts. B. To confirm the personality-spending satisfaction link. C. To prove money can indeed buy happiness. D. To observe if free money goes faster. 10. Which statement best reflects the view in Paragraph 4? A. Personalities influence spending habits the most. B. Low-income people are hesitant to show their needs. C. High-income people tend to spend money impulsively. D Sufficient income permits personality-based spending. 11. What might Sandra Matz suggest people do? A. Earn more money to pursue a desired lifestyle. B. Pay attention to low-income groups. C. Be self-aware of the spending. D. Fulfill basic needs first. D Did you know that the sun has weather? The sun’s weather, called space weather, can affect the entire solar system. The sun is continuously blowing a stream of tiny particles (颗粒) in all directions, called the solar wind, which is mostly made up of hydrogen (氢). It blows at hundreds of kilometres per second and has been blowing onto the Earth for billions of years. But why hasn’t it crashed into us? Actually, the Earth has a magnetic field (磁场), which causes the planet to act like a giant magnet in space and protects the Earth from the solar wind. The Earth’s magnetic field is what causes a compass to work. The magnetic field can’t be seen, but we can measure it with magnets and other scientific instruments. The particles that make up the solar wind are made to change direction by the Earth’s magnetic field, so they mostly pass around the Barth without crashing into us. But it’s not an immaculate protection — because of the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field, close to the North and South Poles, a little bit of the solar wind can sometimes get through and crash directly into the atmosphere. This crash happens between very tiny particles at an incredible speed. Therefore, instead of throwing off smaller pieces or exploding, the particles give off light, causing polar lights. The colors of the light tell us what type of atmospheric particle is being crashed into by the solar wind. For example, red and green are from oxygen. What the polar lights, also known as auroras, exactly look like depends on the state of the Earth’s magnetic field and the atmosphere, but more directly depends on space weather. Sometimes the sun produces a storm, which typically will cause an impressive view of auroras only for people who live in the far north and south of the world, underneath the part of the Earth’s magnetic field that can let the solar wind through. But sometimes, a really powerful storm can cause the auroras to be visible in some other places as well. 12. What is mentioned about the magnetic field? A. It can be measured by a compass. B. It saves the Earth from external hits. C. It attracts the solar wind to the Earth. D. It can be seen with scientific instruments. 13. What does the underlined word “immaculate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Perfect. B. Common. C. Impressive. D. Changeable. 14. What can be a main factor impacting the color of the polar lights? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The tiny colorful objects in space. C. The shape of the Earth’s magnetic field. D. The affected particle types in the atmosphere. 15. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A. Powerful storms happen frequently on the sun. B. Space weather may widen the Earth’s magnetic field. C. Solar winds“ force plays a role in auroras” visible range. D. Auroras’ appearance relies mostly on the Earth’s atmosphere. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 UNESCO declared (宣布) May 21 to be the UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development in 2001. The date is not aimed at letting people find out the uniqueness of different cultures separating them from each other. ___16___ Here are a few simple ways to mark the occasion. Visiting an exhibition or a museum centered on other cultures inspires you to create something yourself and heightens your wish to learn about a new topic or culture. ___17___ For example, the National Gallery in London offers a virtual journey of 18 rooms, which lets you get up close to the fine collections of paintings. ___18___ It’s a great way to increase your knowledge of the world. Many traditional folk tales have universal themes, and at the same time throw light on particular aspects of a certain culture. So why not dive into storybooks and explore the fascinating world of folk tales? There is perhaps no better way to experience another culture than listening to music. Music has a way of cutting across languages. So you can still hear the influence of other cultures even if you don’t understand the words. You can discover music from every corner of the globe on smartphone apps. ___19___ It goes without saying that the diversity of human culture is closely connected with languages spoken around the world. ___20___ To truly honor and appreciate this cultural richness, we should actively preserve endangered languages, encourage language learning and have conversations with native speakers we encounter. Our simple actions will make the world a more diverse place. A. Many young jazz artists are breathing new life into the music. B. There are online tours if you can’t go to such a place at first hand. C. You can also listen to radio programs featuring a series of musical styles. D. Learning about various traditional stories helps understand other cultures. E. Instead, it’s a chance to unfold the similarities and celebrate cultural diversity. F. Select a few journals that focus on the customs of different parts of the world. G. After all, they serve as a reflection of history, values, customs, and ways of life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Antony grew up without gifts at Christmas. When he was a boy, his parents couldn’t ___21___ gifts for the family. He admitted that for a long time he ___22___ Santa Claus. He was left to think it was ___23___ that the magical man always forgot him. Now Antony is a doctor working at a children’s hospital. He is ___24___ over his childhood regret about Christmas. He often talks with the kids about the holiday and tries not to ___25___ their fantasy about Santa Claus. As Christmas approached this year, the hospital saw a sudden increase in young patients, most of whom looked ___26___. Watching the kids in bed, Antony knew how it felt to spend the holiday without ___27___. He planned to do something special in the hospital ward(病房). Along with his colleagues, Antony organized a “surprise party” for the kids on Christmas Eve. It ___28___ colorful decorations, music, and games, turning the ward into a(n) ___29___ space. Antony even dressed up as Santa Claus to give each kid a gift, which ranged from picture books to artworks, based on their ____30____. The unexpected arrangement which brought smiles to the young faces was also ____31____ by some kids’ parents. As the party ended, Antony was filled with a sense of ____32____ that he had never experienced before. He was glad to have brought ____33____ into the children’s lives. This experience enabled him to ____34____ the holiday more. He realized the meaning of Christmas goes beyond exchanging gifts, but rather lies in spreading ____35____ and positivity. 21. A. make B. afford C. accept D. discover 22. A. disliked B. trusted C. observed D. disappointed 23. A. interesting B. natural C. unclear D. unfair 24. A. suddenly B. hardly C. totally D. immediately 25. A. attract B. mention C. increase D. destroy 26. A. excited B. upset C. curious D. confused 27. A. tasks B. problems C. mistakes D. expectations 28. A. featured B. recorded C. advertised D. avoided 29. A. quiet B. cheerful C. public D. adventurous 30. A. studies B. inventions C. hobbies D. donations 31. A. admired B. advised C. judged D. forgotten 32. A. peace B. direction C. belonging D. achievement 33. A. messages B. secrets C. surprises D. exercises 34. A. admit B. value C. doubt D. ignore 35. A. care B. luck C. honesty D. wisdom 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have just come back to San Francisco after I went ___36___ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley. My hotel is in the Mission District. An art movement ___37___ (call) the “Mission School” started here, ___38___ was influenced by graffiti art and comic art. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the earliest times, man has dreamed of exploring the universe, but before the mid-20th century, it was considered ___39___ impossible dream. However, with the efforts of scientists, rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity ___40___ (make). Scientists tried ___41___ (ensure)the safety of the astronauts but disasters still happened. People still believe in the importance of carrying on space ___42___ (explore). C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Some people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of ___43___ (consume). This is connected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with ___44___ we buy. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ___45___ (they).” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共15.0分) 46. It is no use ________(争论) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. I’m d___________ in you—I really thought I could trust you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. She____________ ( 折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 49. There are many kinds of r___________ like coal, oil, and copper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Though________ (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We drew this conclusion on the b___________ of experiments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. He _______(犹豫) and asked me if he could sit near me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. J_______ from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. At first he denied stealing the money but he later________________(承认) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I don’t know when the fire o___________, but it’s reported that it has been put out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：读后续写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分) 56. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-20 ACACB ACBBC AABBC ABCCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$