天津市河北区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

701770 河北区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高二年级质量检测 8.What is the woman's attitude towards life? 英语 A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. 听下面一段对话，国答第9至11题。 第一部分：听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 9.Where are the speakers prohably now? 第-节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） A.In a city. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 B.Beside a lake. 选碳中途出最佳迹项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有1山 C.At the foot of a mountain. 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阿读下一小题。每最对话仪读一调· 10.What does Mike do there? 1.Wbat does Mrs Brown do? A.Do some teaching. A.She's a singer. B.She's a teacher. C.Shes暑cientist. B.Get trained 2.Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? C.Rescarch wildlife A.To take a test. B.To ask for help. C.To apologise to her. 11.Why does Mike choose to work there? 3.What is Judy's hair like? A.He reeds to do research there. 年 A.Straight and fair. B.Straight and blsck. C.Curly and fair B.He feels less stressed. 0 4.What happened to the woman? C.He was bor there. A.She had an operation.B.She borrowed a hat.C.She had a headache. 听下面一夜独白，回答第12至15题. 5.What kind of person does the girl think is the prettiesr? 12.What kind of clothes will people wear in the future? A.The ooe with the prettiest face. A.The clothes that can be womn all the time. B.The one ready to help others. B.The clothes that can change colours. 0 C.The ooe with good grades. C.The clothes that can change temperature. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 13.What kind of house will people live in? 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 A.An cavirommentally-friendly house 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位凰。所每段材料葡，你将有时问阅 B.A moveahle house 读各个小恩，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段 C.A roomy house. 材料读而遍。 14.What will be the common means of transport for people to go anywhere? 听下面一段对话，回客算6至8题。 A.Boats. 6.How old is the woman now? B.Cars. A49 B.52 C.5. C.Planes. 7.How does the woman feel when sknteboarding? 15.What can family Al belpers do? A.Excited and peaceful. A.Look after babies. B.Nervous and frightened. B.Help with housework. 7770 C.Embarrassed and scared. C.Act ns doctors. 高二英语第1页（共12顶） 高工奚语第2质（共12页） 第二部分：莫语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节：光形填空（共20小题：每小思1分，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，#是其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 从A、B、C、D四个法项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳远项。 16.-Shall we go for a walk at seven this evening? 避项中，选出最佳选。 Will eight o'clock be OK? Wich the developme of sciene and technology,our life is changing rapidly. A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,with plessure Have you ever thought about our future life?Do you wooder 26 our world C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry.I'm not available today look like in the coming decades?For example,what the 27 will hold for 9 17.A library with twenty thousand booiks to our scbool as a gift. the transactions (we make,the food we eat and the transpartation we use? A.is offered B.has offered If yes,you may want to know what experts across many fields had to say about C.are offered D.have offered 23 poomning innovatio色地science and technology. 18.Deng Jiaxian,one of the fourders of China's nuclear programme,refused to from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. In the years to 29,making payments with mobile devices will sweep the A.turn down B.break down worid Mamy people in China,from small towns to big cities,have already C.back down D.let down experienced the 30 of paying without cash or cards,thanks to the apps. 19.The teacher's voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed. In the US,however,mobile 31 haven't gained the same popularity-not A as if B.even if C.Dow that D.in case yet,mway. 20.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park. "In five years,people will not really be using cash in major metropolitan 0 A.what B.wby C.where D.h知 21.to follow in his father's footsteps,Wang Jin's son has also taken up 市的)centers in the US,”碱a32 columnist(专栏作家)sad.QR code(二维 restoring antique clocks. )techmology is the future of mobile payments,as it's 33 and efficient,"he A.To inspirc B.Inspired C.Inspiring D.Having inspired e ◆ 22.Most of the value of Al lies in its to analyse and interpret vast amounts A convenient way to make payments is only one of the 34 that are 9 of data. coming to the world.Bringing sustainable,healthy and affordable food to35 A.a动iiy B.capacity C.celebrity D.reputation is also what science has to offer 23.Maris in the worksbop for almost 25 years.She will retire next month. A.works B.workod AUS chef Dan Barber is working on a farm-to-table dining plan.By embracing C.has heen working D.bad worked ew technology in 36 Barber has already created seven new breeds of 24.The association was set up to endangered species from extinction vegetn的es that cold mean better_37 and prod如ctivity(生产率). A.dominate B.comprise C.evaluate D.preserve The South African-bom US restaurant owner Kimbal Musk also works with 0 25.China is playing an increasingly important role in UN pescekeeping and it has local fms and sesin(自动化)to koep_3超_down and improve trained 8,000 troops are kept an standby for UN missions. efficieney.For example,he inven成oda明0 ven that_39一oooks without much A.who B.where C.whomever D.bow training to make dishes that only more 40 cooks would normally make. 究二英语第3页（共12页） 高二英语第4页（共12页） /O///0//10///O New means of transportation ceuld 41 to oost reduetioe,les.From 第三部分，阳读理解（共15小题：每小原2分，满分30分） eleetrie or self-driving cars to personal flying machines and 3D printed spceeruft. 阅读下列短文，从每思所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，地出最佳选项。 A technology is 42 the way we travel. Where are you going to spend your weekend?Are you still seeking a "Everything that flies will become 3D41 or become automaled becauso destination?There are some places for relestion that you may be interested in. this way you can use the strongest materials and the lightest weight stes"Tim King's Art Centre Ellis,CEO of US automation company Relativity Space,predicted. A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exchibition of the worka of one of There's no way that any of us can know where our 44 will 2o.Bat one the most interesting comtemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend sees the thing i裤certain:revolutionary(创新t的物science and45_willbring conicnce opening of an exhibitioe of four loeal artists. You oould atterd a class teaching you how to"Tear from the masters"of get and quality to everyone's life,no matter where they lead us. more creative with paint-free of charge. 26.A.which B.what C.where The Centre also nns two lifo drawing elasses for which there fee. 级 27.A.worry B.future C.past D.serse 0 The Botanic Garden 28.A.possible B.empty C.private D.tumble The Ciarden has aver 8,000 plant species;it bolds the research and teaching 29.A.leave B.coe凹e C.即 D.ten eolleetion of living plants for Cambridge University. 0 The multi-brancbed Torch Aloe here is impressive.The Afriean plant produces 30.A.importance B.correetion C.comvenience D.licence 据 red flowers above blue-green leaves,and is not oe to miss 31.A.supplies B.promsises C.permissions D.payments Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula.a plant more commonly 0 32.A.desperate B.financial C.particular D.mmediate known as the Veeus Flytrap that feeds on inses andother small amals 33.A.simple B.anxious C.curious D.terrible The Garden isalsplace for willlife-thusists Look for grassskes in the 34.A.deeisions C.changes D.palogies lake.A snake cafled"Hissing Sid is regularty seen lying in the heat of the warm B.eoneerns 35.A.tables sun. B.chairs C.a宙cw D.faclories Byron's Pool 36.A.leaching B.farming C.cooking D.printing Many soriessud Lord Byron's time asade of Cambridge University. 37.A.flower B.flavor C.thought D.feeling Ariving in 1805,he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of"mess and 38.A.levels B.taxes C.costs D.sounds drukenness".However,it scems as though Byron did mange to pass the time 39.A.encourages B.causes C.lets D.enables pleasantly enough.I'm not just talking about the pet bear be kept in his rooms.He spent a grest deal of time walking in the village. 40.A.experienced B.charming C.selfish D.traditional It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, 41.A.devote B.contribute C.pretend D.demand whicb is now knowns Byroe's Pool.A couple of miles past Grant Chester in the 42.A.landing B.rushing C.s北aping D.eoding south Cambridge shire countryside,the pool is srroudod by beautiful circular 43.A.printed B.offered C.developed D.clarified paths around the fields.Thes of nvibbirds make the tripalovely experience 44.A.duty B.lite C.idea D.effort and on the way home you can drop ino the village for afer tea If you don't 45.A.assumption trust me,then perhaps you'll take it from Virginis Woolf-over a century afer B.integrity //0/ C.permission D.technology Byron,she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 高二英语第5页（共12其） 高二英语第6筑（共2真） 46.As mentioned in the passage,there is a small charge fior photoephing a wide range of subjects Then someone suggested that if my A.attending the mastets'class phdopthemmy prube B.w0 rking w时th local art点 even bdlagreed. C.leaming life d由nwing Sol beran to concentrate more on taking photos of nature seemes,especially of D.seeing an exhibition birdsa the sky.Alot of temwere black and white photographs,which was very 47,"Torch Aloe”and"Venus Flytrap”re diffr owat many other young photogrphers were doingtheywere all taking A.commoo insects B.impressive plants Asresul,I sometimes had doubts about my project,and I almos C.tely-seen s知akes D.wildlife-enthusissts gave seveal times.In the end,however,I tasted my own feelings,and became 48.We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed more fidentbo my photographic style and choices 0 Ore dry I showed my project to my art teacher at acbool.She told me about a A.ofe▣pet bears B.to like walking m phatography copetitiofor people of my age.So I enteredsme of my C.to be a heavy drinker phot for fun I'l neve forget the moment when the jadges told me that I had D.to finish university in 1805 o thesprize.I was so happy,as my projeet meant so much to me.It was the frst tine I had realised that maybe my photography was really good,and that I 49.In the passage,Byron's Pool is described as n lake might actaly be able to work as a professional photographer.I now have myow A.surrounded by fields photogphy stdio and I've never regretted my career cboice. B.oweed by Lord Byron C.located in Grant Chester 51.Martin started his projeet becsuse he wanted to D.discovered by Virginia Woolf A.influeoce other phetographers 50.What is the passage mainly about? B.try nriginal idea of his own A.A way to became creative in art. C.develop his photography further B.Some places for weekend break. C.The colorful life in the countryside. D.keomre pbotoshhe had before D.Unknown stories of Cambridge University. 52 What happered after Martin put his photos on the website? B A.He decided that his photos weren't good enough My name's Martin Cabello.As a young photographer.I've been foed of taking B.He was given some advice to improve his project. photographs since I was a child.At the age of 15,I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level,I had to do something special.So I determined to start a C.Hebecmeorerested in other photograpbers'pictures. personal projet:I would take o photograph every day for a whole year of my life. D.He discovered that the website wssn't the best place for his pbotos. 0 I knew that many other young phoographers had done thesame thing before.but it 53.How did Martin feel when he took his first nsture phoos? seemed like a really great idea,and so I started. A.He wasn't sare that he was doing the right thing After a few weeks,I decided to put these photos onto a website for youmg photographers because I was keen to create a photo diary,and also to have the B.He wes amxious abour whst others would think. chance to show other people my photos.I was amzed to discover that there were C.Hews ctain that the photos would be betterin coour. others who liked the way I saw and photographed things.I was also enjoying D.He was womied that his photos might ot be interesting. 高二英语第7页（共2复） 高二英语第8项（共12页） 54.How did winning the competition affect Martin? Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.In Prince A.He realised how enjoyable competitions can be. George's county,sixty percent of students go online at bome.Curriculum Director Gladys Whitehead says an e-book test project is being planned.She says,"Next year 09 B.It helped him to make a decision about his future. we'll just have a pilot(试点项目)地probably0eecl3oo回and ooe时ject area, C.He became very famous and eamed a lot of money. so that we can see what problems will come up." D.It gave him the opportunity to meet more young photographers. 56.According to the passage,online textbooks 55.What would be the best title for the passage? A.cost mare than printed textbooks A.How a Photography Project Changed My Life B.attract more students to attend publie schools B.My Favourite Websites for Sharing Photographs C.offer teschers and students different experiences C.Why More Photographers Should Take Pictures of Nature D.are sure to take the place of printed textbooks soon 57.What does Peter Norman think about online textbooks? D.The Best Way to Become a Successful Young Photographer 0 A.They can satisfy all the needs of different students. B.Only a few schools can afford to buy online textbooks E-books have changed tbe way many people read for pleasure.Now,online C.They can help students to leam aboat the newest information. textbooks are changing the way same students leam and some teachers teach More than 175,000 students anend the publie schools in Fairfax County.Virginia.This D.Publishers can get much more money by offering online textbooks. school year,middle scbools changed from printed to e-textbooks in their social 58.Social studies teacher Micbael Bambara teds to think that A.esch student may choose reading mtertals at will studies clnsses. Peter Norman,.anof币cer of school,sy%,"Publishen8 can quickly update(更新) B.online textbooks are especially suitable for social studies e-textbooks with the latest information.Digital books also cost less than printed C.teachers will speod less time individualizing their instrction textbooks.We sctually have bought all of the anline textbooks for our students for D.traditional textbooks can't meet the need of different reading levels just und每six million dollans.” 59.Why does Stephen Castillo go to the public lihrary after school? Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses i his A.Because be isn't able to use online textbooks at home. goverrment class is berter than a printed textbock.He likes the way it has msterials B.Because he wants to rend more books at the public library. for students with different levels of reading skills.He says,"Particularly this book, C.Because he can do his bomework more easily with library books which I use回ovemnmen城，has ditTerentised reading levels,So a person ca四 D.Becase he'd like to sbare his e-books with his friends at the publie library. individualize their leaming and I can individualize their istrctio 60.What can we infer from the passage? 0 But the students also need the Intemet wben they are not at school.About ten A.Online textbooks make more students buy computer. pereent of students in Fairfax Coumty do not go online at home.Stepben Castillo is B.Ouline texthooks are being sccepted by more schools. one of them.He says,"Pretty much 1 go to the libeary."Publie libmries in the couty C.Online textbooks must be planned befare they are used. have free Internet.Middle scbool student Slieman Hakim says,"My family has to D.More problems would come up with online textbooks. share a single camputer at home.So I come here to do my homework." 商二英婚第9页（共12到） 高二英语第10（共12页） 第四部分：写作共两节，裤分25分) 63.What's the meaning of the underlined word"repress"in Pargraph 3? O\\OV 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） (no more than 5 words) 间读短文，按属愿目要求用英语回答问题。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn 64.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?(no more than 15 words) bow to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possible cancer. 65.How do you deal with anper?Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words) O\ Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger opealy in a calm reasonable way.Some burst with anger,scream and 第二节：书西表达（病分15分） yell But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it. 66.假设你是晨光中学的学生李神，在你的外国笔友James的博客上看到如下 For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to 内容 repress their anger than expressing it They said that when a person is angry,the Ican't understand why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. brain releases the same chemical.They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,o I know these activities require time and effort to do,but I'd rather try as many 0 sugr into the blood,ete In general,the person feels excited and ready to act different things as possible I don't want to regret things when I'm old! 牌 Some doctors say that boch repressing and expressing nger can be dangerous. 情你根据博客内容和写作要点，用英语给D点写一封信。 They believe that those who express ager violently may be more likely to develop 要求 海 heart disease,and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a (1)表明自己的观点： 0 greater danger of high blood pressure. (2)特例说明自己的理由： Doctors say the solution is leaming how to deal with anger.They say the first (3)期待收到国信。 o step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then 注意： decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about If it is,they say,"Do not (1)词数不少于100 express your anger while angry.wa1unt时o世angt些cooled down and you are (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯： able to express yourself calmly and reasonably." Dear James, Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation I leam from your blog that you wonder why that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much henlthier than anger. 61.How will anger affect people if they don't deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) Yours, 62.According to the passage,what are the common ways for people to express their Li Jin anger?(no more than 20 words) 高二英语第11页（共2夏） 奇二黄语第12项（共12夏）河北区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末高二年级质量检测 英 语 第一部分：听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BCBCB 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 16-20 CACBD 21-25 BBCDA 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 26-30 BBABC 31-35 DBACA 36-40 BBCDA 41-45 BCABD 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 46-50 CBBAB 51-55 CBABA 56-60 CCDAB 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） Some possible answers: 61. Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 62. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 63. Hold back. 64. To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 65. Open 评分标准 分值 描 述 2分 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大小写） 准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。 1.5分 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较 多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误， 对表达含义 基本不构成影响。 1分 语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息：或针对问题作 出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误， 且错误易引起歧义或误解。 0分 答非所问：回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。 第二节：书面表达 （满分 15分） 66. Open null