2024年中考英语基础语法之简单句句型专项解读课件

Basic Sentence Patterns 简单句基本句型 Catch the missing words in the song. I a big big girl. It is not a big big thing if you me. But I do do . I can the first leaf . Can you give me the answers? am leave feel see falling 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 特点：句子的谓语动词通常为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 句 型 一 S(主) V（不及物动词） Time (fly) Class (begin) The man (not smoke) We all (laugh) Everybody (arrive) I (cry) flies. begins. doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾） 特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。 句 型 二 Ｓ（主） Ｖ( 实义动词） Ｏ（宾） Who She He He They Tom (know) (laugh at) ( understand) (make) ( eat) ( like) the answer? her friend. English. cakes. some apples. eggs. knows laughed at understands made ate likes 特点：说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 基本句型三：S+Link.V+P （主+系+表） 句 型 三 S（主） V（系动词） P（表） This (be) a dictionary. The dinner (smell) delicious. He (feel) happy. Everything (look) different. The twins (be) tall. The book (be) interesting. The weather (become) warmer. His face (turn) red. is smells feels looks are is becomes turned 其 它 系 动 词 状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue 特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。且两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 基本句型四：（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 句 型 四 Ｓ（主） Ｖ（及物） IO 间宾 DO 直宾 He She She He I (pass) (cook) (bring) (buy) (tell) her him me you her a dress. a meal. a watch. a book. nothing. passed cooked brought bought told 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +O +OＣ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 句 型 五 Ｓ（主） Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语） OＣ（宾补） We They They They What (keep) (paint) (call) (find) (make) the table the door him the house him clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad? keep painted call found makes Exercise 1.Plants need water. 2.The flower is so fresh. 3.The sun rises in the east. 4.He gives me some flowers. 5.We should keep the room clean. 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 + 宾 主 + 系 + 表 主 + 谓 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 主 + 谓 Determine the types of the following sentence. Exercise 7.Her father looks young. 8.She teaches us English. 9.The children are jumping and laughing happily. 10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs. 11. He often tells me some interesting stories. 12.The students must keep their eyes closed. 主 + 系 + 表 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 主 + 谓 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 Summary 1. S+V 主＋谓 2. S+V+O 主＋谓＋宾 3. S+V+P 主＋系＋表 4. S+V+IO+DO 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 5. S+V+O+OC 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Five kinds of sentence structures: hanks Thanks for your listening! $$