精品解析：安徽省亳州市第一中学2023～2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

亳州一中 2023-2024 学年度高一下期中检测·英语卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟． 2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填 3 写清楚． 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 4．本卷命题范围：必修二 unit3-必修三 unit2 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1．What color is the man’s hair? A．Brown B．Green. C．Black. 2．How does the woman get the information at home? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. 3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A．She is on a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enough. 4．What did the speakers see last night? A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird. 5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do the speakers work for? A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and seller. C．Boss and secretary. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A．It’s more interesting B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable. 11．What do we know about the man’s wife? A．She is not in good health. B．She is busy with her work. C．She always worries too much. 12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A．Go to Egypt. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the seaside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does this conversation take place? A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV. 14．When did the woman start the program? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 15．What is the purpose of the program? A．To give poor people jobs B．To raise money for schools. C．To help old people and kids. 16．How many volunteers joined the program last year? A．200. B．2,000. C．14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is Jessica? A．The university tour guide. B．The Helpline officer. C．The Student Union President. 18．What will the speaker hand out? A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards. 19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A．9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B．9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. 20．What should the visitors do during busy time? A．Wait in a line. B．Sign their names on the list. C．Walk around for a while. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST We need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T shirts. A well designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know： Logo Requirements ◆Your design mustn’t have copied anyone else’s. ◆Your design must include no more than two colors. ◆The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo. ◆The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape. Submission (提交) Details ◆Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design. ◆You need to include a one page written explanation of the design. Deadline ◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15. ◆Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wellsville.skatepark.come on August 20. Prizes ◆First Prize: a digital camera ◆Second Prize: a one year pass to Wellsville Skate Park ◆Honorable Mention: a T shirt with the prize winning logo MAIL DESIGNS TO： Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest Riverside Recreation Center 1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226 1. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ________. A. offering prizes B. explaining the rules C. giving examples of good logos D. offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park 2. How will the winners be announced? A. By mail B. On the website C. On the radio D. By telephone 3. Which website would be most helpful for those who want to join in the contest? A. Website Design and Logo Design Company. B. Before and After: A Logo Design History. C. Restaurant Logos Designed Fast. D. Designing Logos: A Guide. B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane? A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date. C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive. 5. What made Willis start his organization? A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees. C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement. 6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention. B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled. C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes. D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes. C If you were to lift up the keys of your keyboard, and take a look below, you’d probably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean our homes but most of us never think to clean our keyboards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says. “Our keyboards can actually hold high levels of bacteria (细菌),” Park says. “The most common bacteria that are found on our keyboards tend to live on our skin, mouth, and nose. These are then carried to our keyboards, usually by our hands.” And according to one study, this is more likely when many people use the same keyboard, and each brings their own bacteria to the table. That said, touching bacteria-covered surfaces all day long, and then touching your face, can impact your skin. “Dirty electronic devices are a common cause of more acne (粉刺) breakouts,” Dr Yoram Harth explains. In another study, researchers collected samples (样本) from 300 keyboards and found that all of them had bacteria. “The authors concluded that the presence of infective (感染性的) bacteria on these objects indicates that they might be a cause for the spread of skin infections,” Harth says. “Similar overloads of bacteria were also found on smartphone touch screens and computer mice and headphones.” It’s not something you necessarily have to think too much about, but it never hurts to be aware of surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra prevention steps. “A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer,” Park says. “Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria.” Do this, and you won’t carry as much bacteria to your keyboard, and then back to your face, and so is the opposite. It can also ensure you won’t be clogging your keys with bits from food, especially if you get right back to typing after eating lunch. 8. What do the two studies find? A. Most people never clean their keyboards. B. Most of the bacteria on the keyboards are harmless. C. Most acne breakouts are related to the keyboard use. D. Most electronic devices have bacteria on their surfaces. 9. Which way is suggested in the text to avoid the spread of bacteria? A. Clean the keyboard with soapy water. B. Wash hands after using the computer. C. Wear gloves when using the computer. D. Avoid eating before using the computer. 10. What does the underlined word “clogging” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Blocking. B. Improving. C. Destroying. D. Replacing. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Tips on Choosing a Proper Keyboard B. Practical Ways to Protect Yourself from Bacteria C. What You Should Keep in Mind About Infection D. What Happens When You Don’t Clean Your Keyboard D It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands. But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover. To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots. The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times. “Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs. The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.” 12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research? A. By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies. C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses. 13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers. C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study. 14. What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text? A. Low pay. B. News reports. C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces, 15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with? A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously. C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much. 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E—you have probably watched all these films. ____16____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____17____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. ____18____ With the aid of the software programme, the 3D shape is recreated. Creating the movements The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. ____19____ Dressing up for the show ____20____ The skin and hair for the characters. their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A. From that, storyboards are drawn. B. All these films have cost a large amount of money. C. The sets and props are “decorated” according to the designs. D. Some of these creations are simple but some are complex. E. This information is then sent to a software programme. F. CGI is often applied in film-making to make special effects. G. Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and have a wasted journey only to be ____22____ that it would heal by itself. Still, I turned to my laptop. As soon as I’d ____23____ ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided over 11.5 million ____24____. On one site that provided free ____25____, I answered the questions and reached a description matching my ____26____. After clicking on ‘More Information’, I was shocked by what I’d never ____27____. The worst outcome was a brain cancer. I couldn’t be more ____28____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____29____ everything you read online. It took him less than a minute to guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ to know that I would be safe and sound, and horrified to know that my head was being occupied. While a doctor makes a diagnosis _____32_____ your appearance and medical history, a search engine relies _____33_____ on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words and comes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute you’re under attack from a late cancer, the next you’ve just caught a cold. Time spent going to the doctor’s for _____35_____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. unwilling B. curious C. shocked D. sure 22. A. sampled B. requested C. represented D. informed 23. A. typed B. reflected C. quit D. recollected 24. A. accounts B. results C. elements D. targets 25. A. contribution B. comfort C. updates D. consultations 26. A. standards B. symptoms C. definitions D. arguments 27 A. attempted B. inspired C. lacked D. expected 28. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 29. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 30. A. ignore B. click C. locate D. attach 31. A. relieved B. disappointed C. calm D. annoyed 32. A. guarding against B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. getting rid of 33. A. partly B. entirely C. gradually D. occasionally 34. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully ____36____ (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has ____38____ sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. ____39____ (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds____40____ sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process ____41____ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar ____43____ other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire ____44____ (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s ____45____ (day) lives. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A.根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Although reading English news every day will take up some of my time, I feel that it will be________(benefit) to improving my English. (所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The speaker made such an ____________ (inspire) speech that everybody got excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great _________ (significant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. If you are____________ (familiar) with words or idioms, you can guess at their meanings, using clues presented in the context. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Students should master some learning skills and use them __________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) B.根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 51. The bell i _________ (表明) the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my g_____________(感激之情) for her patient guidance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Bamboo always stands straight, so it r__________ (代表) “noble” and “strong willed”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Where could we get our car battery c______________ (充电)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. If you want to see a doctor you should make an a_________ (约定) with him in advance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The weather at the moment is not t_____________ (典型的) for July, for it hasn’t rained for more than half a month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. To c____________(庆祝)the festival, kids will dress up in scary clothes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. E_____________ (配备) with the latest design, HUAWEI P50 Pocket became a hit when it came to the market. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. Mozart’s c___________(作品)are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. A__________ (假定) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你班将举行端午节 (the Dragon Boat Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 亳州一中 2023-2024 学年度高一下期中检测·英语卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟． 2．答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填 3 写清楚． 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 4．本卷命题范围：必修二 unit3-必修三 unit2 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1．What color is the man’s hair? A．Brown B．Green. C．Black. 2．How does the woman get the information at home? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. 3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food? A．She is on a diet. B．She is ill. C．She has had enough. 4．What did the speakers see last night? A．A red bird. B．A yellow bird. C．A quiet bird. 5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 4:20 p.m. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do the speakers work for? A．Museum. B．Neighborhood. C．Factory. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Paint the wall. B．Plant trees. C．Empty the rubbish can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and seller. C．Boss and secretary. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Book the flight. B．Book a hotel. C．Plant grapes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship? A．It’s more interesting. B．It’s cheaper. C．It’s more comfortable. 11．What do we know about the man’s wife? A．She is not in good health. B．She is busy with her work. C．She always worries too much. 12．What will the man and his wife probably do in the end? A．Go to Egypt. B．Stay at home. C．Go to the seaside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does this conversation take place? A．On a radio show. B．In a classroom. C．On TV. 14．When did the woman start the program? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 15．What is the purpose of the program? A．To give poor people jobs. B．To raise money for schools. C．To help old people and kids. 16．How many volunteers joined the program last year? A．200. B．2,000. C．14,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is Jessica? A．The university tour guide. B．The Helpline officer. C．The Student Union President. 18．What will the speaker hand out? A．Maps. B．Guide brochures. C．Business cards. 19．What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays? A．9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. B．9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. 20．What should the visitors do during busy time? A．Wait in a line. B．Sign their names on the list. C．Walk around for a while. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST We need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T shirts. A well designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know： Logo Requirements ◆Your design mustn’t have copied anyone else’s. ◆Your design must include no more than two colors. ◆The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo. ◆The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape. Submission (提交) Details ◆Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design. ◆You need to include a one page written explanation of the design. Deadline ◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15. ◆Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wellsville.skatepark.come on August 20. Prizes ◆First Prize: a digital camera ◆Second Prize: a one year pass to Wellsville Skate Park ◆Honorable Mention: a T shirt with the prize winning logo MAIL DESIGNS TO： Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest Riverside Recreation Center 1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226 1. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ________. A. offering prizes B. explaining the rules C. giving examples of good logos D. offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park 2. How will the winners be announced? A. By mail B. On the website C. On the radio D. By telephone 3. Which website would be most helpful for those who want to join in the contest? A. Website Design and Logo Design Company. B. Before and After: A Logo Design History. C. Restaurant Logos Designed Fast. D. Designing Logos: A Guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wellsville滑板公园设计标志的竞赛活动，详细列出了参赛作品的要求、提交细节、截止日期、奖项设置以及邮寄地址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A well designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. (一个设计精良的标志将为年轻艺术家提供一个获得认可和丰厚奖品的机会。)”可知，广告中通过提供奖品的方式鼓励读者参加比赛。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deadline部分中“Winning designs will be posted on our website at www.wellsville.skatepark.come on August 20. (获奖设计将于8月20日在我们的网站上发布，网址为www.wellsville.skatepark.come。)”可知，获奖者将在网站上公布。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTEST (标志设计竞赛)”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了Wellsville滑板公园设计标志的竞赛活动，所以网站Designing Logos: A Guide. (标志设计指南。)对那些想参加比赛的人最有帮助。故选D项。 B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane? A. He liked the cane with a slogan. B. The cane he received was out of date. C. He failed to apply for a satisfying cane. D. The canes in stores were too expensive. 5. What made Willis start his organization? A. His own hobby. B. Recycling enough Christmas trees. C. Public support. D. Morris’ encouragement. 6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention. B. Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled. C. People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes. D. People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. (该组织负责人Oscar Morris向Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有申请到满意的拐杖，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. (莫里斯鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了威利斯一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知莫里斯的鼓励促使威利斯创立了他的组织。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. (现在，在受到一些关注后，威利斯收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知当地人对威利斯的行为的态度是支持的，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. (他甚至开始制作带有标语的手杖以及退伍军人选择的设计，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。)”以及最后一段““It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(这是一种很棒的感觉，”他告诉CBS新闻。“它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。”威利斯补充道。“但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知我们可以从最后一段中得知威利斯手杖有助于减轻残疾人的精神压力，故选B。 C If you were to lift up the keys of your keyboard, and take a look below, you’d probably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean our homes but most of us never think to clean our keyboards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says. “Our keyboards can actually hold high levels of bacteria (细菌),” Park says. “The most common bacteria that are found on our keyboards tend to live on our skin, mouth, and nose. These are then carried to our keyboards, usually by our hands.” And according to one study, this is more likely when many people use the same keyboard, and each brings their own bacteria to the table. That said, touching bacteria-covered surfaces all day long, and then touching your face, can impact your skin. “Dirty electronic devices are a common cause of more acne (粉刺) breakouts,” Dr Yoram Harth explains. In another study, researchers collected samples (样本) from 300 keyboards and found that all of them had bacteria. “The authors concluded that the presence of infective (感染性的) bacteria on these objects indicates that they might be a cause for the spread of skin infections,” Harth says. “Similar overloads of bacteria were also found on smartphone touch screens and computer mice and headphones.” It’s not something you necessarily have to think too much about, but it never hurts to be aware of surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra prevention steps. “A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer,” Park says. “Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria.” Do this, and you won’t carry as much bacteria to your keyboard, and then back to your face, and so is the opposite. It can also ensure you won’t be clogging your keys with bits from food, especially if you get right back to typing after eating lunch. 8. What do the two studies find? A. Most people never clean their keyboards. B. Most of the bacteria on the keyboards are harmless. C Most acne breakouts are related to the keyboard use. D. Most electronic devices have bacteria on their surfaces. 9. Which way is suggested in the text to avoid the spread of bacteria? A. Clean the keyboard with soapy water. B Wash hands after using the computer. C. Wear gloves when using the computer. D. Avoid eating before using the computer. 10. What does the underlined word “clogging” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Blocking. B. Improving. C. Destroying. D. Replacing. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful Tips on Choosing a Proper Keyboard B. Practical Ways to Protect Yourself from Bacteria C. What You Should Keep in Mind About Infection D. What Happens When You Don’t Clean Your Keyboard 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们使用的键盘可能会容纳很多细菌，如果长时间不清理，细菌会感染我们的皮肤，并给出预防细菌传播的一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And according to one study, this is more likely when many people use the same keyboard, and each brings their own bacteria to the table. That said, touching bacteria-covered surfaces all day long, and then touching your face, can impact your skin. “Dirty electronic devices are a common cause of more acne (粉刺) breakouts,” Dr Yoram Harth explains. (根据一项研究，当许多人使用同一个键盘时，这种情况更有可能发生，每个人都把自己的细菌带到桌子上。)”和第四段“In another study, researchers collected samples (样本) from 300 keyboards and found that all of them had bacteria. “The authors concluded that the presence of infective (感染性的) bacteria on these objects indicates that they might be a cause for the spread of skin infections,” Harth says. (在另一项研究中，研究人员从300个键盘上收集样本，发现它们都有细菌。哈思说：“作者得出的结论是，这些物品上感染细菌的存在表明它们可能是皮肤感染传播的原因。”)”可知两项研究都表明大多数电子设备的表面都有细菌。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer,” Park says. “Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria.” (帕克说：“防止键盘感染传播的一个好方法是在使用电脑前后洗手。”“肥皂水足以杀死大多数细菌。”)”可知，防止键盘感染传播的方法是使用电脑前后都要洗手。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer,” Park says. “Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria.” (帕克说：“防止键盘感染传播的一个好方法是在使用电脑前后洗手。”“肥皂水足以杀死大多数细菌。”)”可知，使用电脑前洗手，可以杀灭大多数细菌，根据最后一段“Do this, and you won’t carry as much bacteria to your keyboard, and then back to your face, and so is the opposite. It can also ensure you won’t be clogging your keys with bits from food, especially if you get right back to typing after eating lunch. (这样做，你就不会把那么多细菌带到你的键盘上，然后回到你的脸上，反之亦然。它还可以确保你不会被食物残渣 你的键盘，尤其是当你吃完午饭后马上回去打字的时候。)”中的“your keys with bits from food”推断，空处应该指“食物残渣堵塞键盘”，所以clogging意为“堵塞”和blocking同义。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“If you were to lift up the keys of your keyboard, and take a look below, you’d probably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean our homes but most of us never think to clean our keyboards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says. (如果你举起你的键盘键，看看下面，你可能会遇到一个可怕的场景。高级实习护士丽贝卡•帕克(Rebecca Park)表示：“我们会打扫房间，但大多数人从未想过要清洁键盘。”) ”可知文章主要讲述我们使用的键盘可能会容纳很多细菌，如果长时间不清理，细菌会感染我们的皮肤，并给出预防细菌传播的一些建议。D选项“不清理键盘会发生什么”能总结文章的主题，适合作标题。故选D。 D It’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands. But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover. To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots. The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times. “Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs. The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.” 12. How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research? A By asking people questions. B. By comparing early studies. C. By interviewing employers. D. By studying new businesses. 13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Bad effects of technology. B. A fall in laid-off workers. C. Benefits of using robots. D. The finding of the study. 14 What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text? A. Low pay. B. News reports. C. Physical health. D. Fewer workplaces, 15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with? A. Robots can work as human partners. B. Job markets will be affected seriously. C. All human workers will be replaced. D. Work experience matters too much. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E—you have probably watched all these films. ____16____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____17____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. ____18____ With the aid of the software programme, the 3D shape is recreated. Creating the movements The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. ____19____ Dressing up for the show ____20____ The skin and hair for the characters. their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! A. From that, storyboards are drawn. B. All these films have cost a large amount of money. C. The sets and props are “decorated” according to the designs. D. Some of these creations are simple but some are complex. E. This information is then sent to a software programme. F. CGI is often applied in film-making to make special effects. G. Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通片的制作过程。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films. (《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》)”和下文的“Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film. (让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程。)”可知，G项(你有没有想过这些令人惊叹的卡通电影是如何制作的？)承接上文，该项中的“these amazing cartoon films”指的便是前文提到的哪些卡通电影，下文引出话题“卡通电影的制作过程”。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“The first step is to write down the main idea s of the story. (第一步是写下故事的主要构思。)”和下文的“Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. (根据故事板，美术部门为角色、他们的服装和情感以及设计布景创建初稿。)”可知，A项(据此绘制情节串连图。 )承接上文，说明根据故事的主要构思绘制情节串连图板，下文指出在情节串连图的基础上美术部门开展工作。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. (特殊的设备用来记录这些形状的点。)”和下文的“With the aid of the software programme, the 3D shape is recreated. (利用软件得以重新塑造3D形状。)”可知，E项(这些信息随后被发送到一个软件程序。)承接上文，该项中的“This information”指的是前一句中的“points on these shapes”，下文指出在软件的帮助下重新塑造3D形状。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames in the story. (在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等。)”可知，D项(这些创造中有些很简单，但有些很复杂。)承接上文，对创造出来的东西进行评价，该项中的“these creations”指的是前文中的“the movements of each character, the skeleton’s movements, facial expressions”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Dressing up for the show”(给电影装扮)和下文的“The skin and hair for the characters. their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. (角色的皮肤和头发，他们的服装以及特殊的灯光效果，如阴影，闪亮的反射也被创造出来。)”可知，下文介绍了如何进一步创造生动逼真的场景和道具等。C项(布景和道具都是根据设计来“装饰”的。)与话题内容相符，下文具体进行了解释如何来装饰。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and have a wasted journey only to be ____22____ that it would heal by itself. Still, I turned to my laptop. As soon as I’d ____23____ ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided over 11.5 million ____24____. On one site that provided free ____25____, I answered the questions and reached a description matching my ____26____. After clicking on ‘More Information’, I was shocked by what I’d never ____27____. The worst outcome was a brain cancer. I couldn’t be more ____28____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____29____ everything you read online. It took him less than a minute to guess at and _____30_____ head lice (虱子). I was _____31_____ to know that I would be safe and sound, and horrified to know that my head was being occupied. While a doctor makes a diagnosis _____32_____ your appearance and medical history, a search engine relies _____33_____ on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words and comes up with results which can be _____34_____. One minute you’re under attack from a late cancer, the next you’ve just caught a cold. Time spent going to the doctor’s for _____35_____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. unwilling B. curious C. shocked D. sure 22. A. sampled B. requested C. represented D. informed 23. A. typed B. reflected C. quit D. recollected 24. A. accounts B. results C. elements D. targets 25. A. contribution B. comfort C. updates D. consultations 26. A. standards B. symptoms C. definitions D. arguments 27. A. attempted B. inspired C. lacked D. expected 28. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 29. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 30. A. ignore B. click C. locate D. attach 31. A. relieved B. disappointed C. calm D. annoyed 32. A. guarding against B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. getting rid of 33. A. partly B. entirely C. gradually D. occasionally 34. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. shocked震惊的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“Still, I turned to my laptop.”可知，我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这种愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，浪费了一次行程，结果却被告知它会自愈。A. sampled品尝，尝试；B. requested要求；C. represented 代表；D. informed通知。根据下文“that it would heal by itself.”可知，结果却被告知它会自愈。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. typed打字；B. reflected反应；C. quit退出； D. recollected回忆，想起。根据上文“Still, I turned to my laptop.”可知，作者求助了网路，所以要在网站上打字来输入信息。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就会提供超过1150万条结果。A. accounts账户；B. results结果；C. elements 元素；D. targets目标。根据常识可知，在网上输入内容，会得出很多结果。下文result也是提示。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。 A. contribution贡献；B. comfort安慰；C. updates最新消息；D. consultations咨询。根据下文“I answered the questions”可知，在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个提供免费咨询的网站上，我回答了问题，并找到了符合我症状的描述。A. standards标准；B. symptoms症状；C. definitions定义； D. arguments 争论，争吵。根据上文“It started with a bit of discomfort on the head”可知，作者找到了符合自己症状的描述。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在点击“更多信息”后，我被我从未预料到的事情震惊了。A. attempted尝试；B. inspired激励；C. lacked缺少；D. expected期望。根据上文“I was shocked”可知，作者被从未预料到的事情震惊了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常惊恐。A. fortunate幸运的；B. touched感动的；C. alarmed 担忧的，惊恐的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The worst outcome was a brain cancer.”可知，作者很惊恐。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找医生做了一系列的检查，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C. questioning向……提出问题，盘问；D. covering覆盖。根据上文“be a valuable lesson”以及下文医生的治疗可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。A. ignore忽略；B. click点击；C. locate定位，找到；D. attach 系上，贴上。根据上文“guess”可知，他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己将安然无恙，我松了一口气，但得知自己的脑袋被人占据，我又感到恐惧。A. relieved放心的，宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. calm冷静的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“safe and sound ”可知，作者松了一口气。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。。A. guarding against保卫；B. taking into consideration考虑在内；C. putting into practice实践；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据下文“your appearance and medical history”以及常识可知，医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. partly部分地；B. entirely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words”以及常识可知，搜索引擎完全依赖于算法。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生会根据你的外貌和病史做出诊断，而搜索引擎完全依赖于算法，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. accurate正确的；C. misleading误导的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words”可知，根据关键词的受欢迎程度或数量，得出可能具有误导性的结果。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静，突然间显得很公平。A. state国家；B. change零钱；C. freedom自由； D. peace和平。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，花时间去看医生以获得内心的平静。故选D项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully ____36____ (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has ____38____ sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. ____39____ (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds____40____ sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process ____41____ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar ____43____ other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire ____44____ (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s ____45____ (day) lives. 【答案】36. became 37. popularity 38. a 39. Generally 40. or 41. which##that 42. wearing 43. to 44. to escape 45. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Not long ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，popular对应的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense of可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。rosebuds与sweet osmanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填or。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词process，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语people一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar to为固定短语，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填to escape。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A.根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Although reading English news every day will take up some of my time, I feel that it will be________(benefit) to improving my English. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】of benefit##beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然每天看英语新闻会占用我一些时间，但我觉得这对提高我的英语水平有好处。根据固定短语“be beneficial to对……有益”可知该空应填形容词beneficial ；又由于be of+名词=形容词，该空还可以填写of benefit。故填of benefit/beneficial。 47. The speaker made such an ____________ (inspire) speech that everybody got excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他做了一个令人鼓舞的，每个人都感到兴 奋的演讲。 空格处是在冠词后边，名词前面，很明 显，空格处是用来修饰名词的，因此此处需要填一个形容词，又因为是修饰物的，所以答案是inspiring，表示：令人鼓舞的，故填inspiring。 48. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great _________ (significant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be of+抽象名词”为固定搭配，相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义；句中用名词significance作宾语，构成短语be of great significance，相当于be very significant，意为“具有重大意义”。故填significance。 49. If you are____________ (familiar) with words or idioms, you can guess at their meanings, using clues presented in the context. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不熟悉单词或习语，你可以利用上下文提供的线索来猜测它们的意思。空处用形容词作表语，结合句意，unfamiliar“不熟悉的”符合语境，故填unfamiliar。 50. Students should master some learning skills and use them __________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生应该掌握一些学习技巧，并灵活运用。提示词修饰动词use，用副词flexibly作状语，意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。 B.根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 51. The bell i _________ (表明) the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicating##ndicating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：表明下课的铃声响了，打断了我们的热烈讨论。谓语rang，根据首字母和汉语提示“表明”，使用单词indicate，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The bell是主动关系，indicate用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填indicating。 52. I sent my teacher a card on Teachers’ Day to express my g_____________(感激之情) for her patient guidance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】gratitude##ratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师节那天，我给老师寄了一张卡片，以表达我对她耐心指导的感谢。感激之情为gratitude，作宾语。故填gratitude。 53. Bamboo always stands straight, so it r__________ (代表) “noble” and “strong willed”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents##epresents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：竹子总是笔直的，所以它代表“高贵”和“意志坚强”。由下文的“noble” and “strong willed”可知，象征着“高贵”和“意志坚强”，使用动词represent作谓语，句子陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为represents。 54. Where could we get our car battery c______________ (充电)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在哪里可以给汽车电池充电？根据首字母和汉语提示“充电”可知，此处为动词charge，“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，our car battery和charge为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填charged。 55. If you want to see a doctor, you should make an a_________ (约定) with him in advance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想见医生，你应该提前和他做个预约。不定冠词an后面应填入可数名词单数做make 的宾语，结合首字母以及汉语提示可知，本空填入appointment符合题意，构成短语make an appointment with sb 含义为与某人预约。故填appointment。 56. The weather at the moment is not t_____________ (典型的) for July, for it hasn’t rained for more than half a month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的天气不是七月的典型天气，因为已经半个多月没下雨了。设空处在系动词后，应用形容词，根据首字母和和汉语提示“典型的”表达为typical，作表语。故填typical。 57. To c____________(庆祝)the festival, kids will dress up in scary clothes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】celebrate##elebrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，孩子们会穿上吓人的衣服。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“庆祝”是celebrate。空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。 58. E_____________ (配备) with the latest design, HUAWEI P50 Pocket became a hit when it came to the market. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equipped##quipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了最新设计的HUAWEI P50 Pocket一上市就火了。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，设空处应用动词equip，equip与逻辑主语HUAWEI P50 Pocket之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Equipped。 59. Mozart’s c___________(作品)are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】compositions##ompositions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特的作品无疑是世界上最伟大的作品之一。根据空格前的Mozart’s和汉语提示以及空格后的are可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词的复数形式且意义为“作品”，结合首字母用compositions。故填compositions。 60. A__________ (假定) that we can’t get the necessary equipment we will have to give up the experiment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Assuming##ssuming 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：假设我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃实验。结合句意和中英文提示，用连词assuming引导条件状语从句，其意为“假定，假设”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。 第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你班将举行端午节 (the Dragon Boat Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动时间和地点； 3. 活动内容。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class. Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. Earnestly anticipating your participation. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy 写封邮件邀请她参加端午节庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：event→activity 参加：join in→participate in 期待：expect→anticipate 感兴趣：be interested in= show great interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Ranging from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. 拓展句：The activities, which range from making zongzi to watching the breathtaking dragon boat race, will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the approaching Dragon Boat Festival in our class. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Scheduled from 2 to 4 p.m. next Saturday in Room 21, the celebration will be a feast of Chinese culture, in which a wide range of activities will be arranged. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$