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Non-predicate verbs 非谓语动词( ) 冯娟芸 复习:什么是谓语?——五大句型 主语+谓语 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 Time flies. Her students are lovely. We enjoy English. Nina teaches us English. We make our English class interesting. Task 1 Lead-in What’s the meaning of non-predicate verbs? 话说英语国家的人民,曾立下一个flag: 皇上 (主语) 皇后 (谓语) 妃子 (非谓语) 后宫佳丽三千 皇后只有一个 Find out the non-predicate verbs from the video and circle them. Being very large, Seven looks kind of scary. Having been told many times to stay away from Seven, Jack just didn't listen to it. Bitten twice by Seven, Jack refused to deliver anything to Seven's owner unless he sent his dog away. Having bitten Jack twice, Seven didn't seem sorry about that at all. One day a fire broke out in the house and Seven didn't know what to do. Seven barked for help only to find Jack passing by. Seeing Seven in the house, Jack broke a window to let Seven out. Jack's brave act made Seven get out of danger. Having gone through the fire together, Seven and Jack became friends. The party to be held this weekend is to celebrate their friendship. Meeting each other every day makes their friendship deeper and deeper. 在有谓语、没连词,没从句的情况之下,如果句子里出现了第二个动词,那就把他叫做非谓语。 总结:什么叫做非谓语动词 Task2 What are the roles in non-predicate verbs? (1) He covered his head to have a better sleep. (2)The meeting is to be held next week. 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:_和_。 目的 将来 (1)Enjoying the funny performance, they couldn’t help laughing. (2) We see them dancing “Rabbit” in the classroom now. 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:_和_。 主动 进行 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表:_和_。 (5)The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday was in vain. (6)You can drink boiled (boil v.沸腾)water. 被动 完成 非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 to do 表目的、将来 动词-ing doing 表主动、进行 过去 分词 done 表被动、完成 非谓语动词的三种基本形式 非谓语动词的时态语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing 被动 to be done to have been done V-ing形式 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 过去分词 被动 done Task 3 Learn to use non-predicate verbs in the sentences. Fill the blanks. 1._ (practice) singing since five, I have spent much time improving my voice. 2. Henry can’t attend the party _ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _at Marie’s house tomorrow.(hold) 3. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve) water quality. 4. Children, when _(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 5. _(arrive) at the cinema, we found the film had been over. Having practiced being held to be held to improve accompanied Arriving Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 1.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。_ . 2.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。_ . 3.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。(富含be rich in ,;煤coal) _ . 4.完成作业后,我开始看电视。_ . 5. 已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。