重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 1 页 共 8页 2024年春八年级(下)学业质量达标监测试卷 英 语 英语测试卷共 8页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共 95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共 30 分） 第一节（每小题 1.5分，共 9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或图片。 1． A．How do you do? B．Fine, thanks． C．You’re welcome． 2． A．Have a good time． B．Thank you． C．Nice to meet you． 3． A．That’s true． B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, I can． 4． A．Sure． B．Good idea． C．Sorry, I won’t． 5． A．Of course not. B．Great. C．Well done. 6． A． B． C． 第二节（每小题 1.5分，共 9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．[spu:n]． B．[su:p]． C． [smel]． 8． A．Exciting． B．Interesting． C．Boring． 9． A．A red scarf． B．The school uniform． C．Sports shoes． 10．A．Three times a week． B．Four times a day． C．Four times a week． 11．A．7:30． B．8:00． C．8:30． 12．A．A sandwich with some honey． B．A sandwich with some butter． C．A cake with some cream． 第三节（每小题 1.5分，共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和 14小题。 13．Where do they want to go? A．The zoo． B．The library． C．The bookstore. 14．How do they get there? A．By bike． B．By bus． C．By subway． 听第二段材料，回答第 15和 16小题。 15．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Saleswoman and customer． B．Teacher and student． C．Mother and son． 16．What color does the man need? A．Brown． B．Black． C．Blue． 第四节（每小题 1.5分，共 6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Lucy’s is strict with her． A．friend B．teacher C．mom 18．Lisa always helps Lucy with ． A．some housework B．the homework C．her study 19．Lisa often comes to Lucy’s home ． A．at noon B．after school C．after dinner 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 2 页 共 8页 20．Lucy’s mom says Lisa is ． A．her second daughter B．a good student C．her best friend Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．There is going to be international fashion show on TV next Friday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．We have different delicious food sale in the new supermarket today. A．in B．of C．with D．for 23．Let’s discuss how to interview the famous businessman in different . A．directions B．members C．advantages D．meanings 24．I’m shorter than my sister, but I am as as her. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 25．Bob made a decision his mother with housework every Sunday. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 26．— Did you enjoy your tour in the village yesterday? — Yes. The wind touched me when I rode a bike there. It was really comfortable. A．noisily B．lightly C．sadly D．successfully 27．Sally is going to learn how to cook when she in Asia next month. A．lives B．lived C．is living D．will live 28．My father wants to invite you to have dinner with this weekend. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 29．Nobody can hear you you don’t speak in a louder voice. A．if B．after C．so D．but 30．— Mary, it’s eight o’clock now. Could you tell me ? — Sorry, Mr. Black. I get up late and miss the school bus. A．when do you get up every day B．when you get up every day C．why are you late again D．why you are late again Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin, King Zhuangxiang died. His son, Ying Zheng, took his place and became the new 31 . Then he made Lü Buwei his prime minister (丞相) and called him Zhong Fu — “second father”. But King Ying Zheng was 32 young and Lü Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time, all the princes (世子) were friends with each other because they were smart men. They would 33 each other to their homes and have great parties. 34 Lü Buwei had no such friends. He felt unfair. So he began to invite 35 men to his state and treated them very well. One day, Lü Buwei had an idea. He asked his smart guests to 36 what they heard or saw. Then, he put these words together in a book of 37 own. He called his book Lüshi Chunqiu. He said, “My book talks 38 everything in the world from the past to today.” Then, he put a 39 on the gate of Xianyang. The notice read, “If you can add or take away a single word from my book, you will get a thousand liang of gold.” He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes. Everyone said that the book was 40 . But who could? After all, Lü Buwei was prime minister. He could do anything if he was unhappy, even take their lives. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 3 页 共 8页 31．A．king B．son C．father D．friend 32．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．still 33．A．refuse B．invite C．force D．leave 34．A．So B．But C．If D．And 35．A．upset B．happy C．clever D．strict 36．A．work out B．fill with C．write down D．care for 37．A．his B．their C．my D．your 38．A．in B．about C．with D．at 39．A．book B．gold C．word D．notice 40．A．useless B．simple C．crazy D．perfect Ⅳ．阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题 1 分，44-59小题，每小题 2分，共 35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Basketball Club Day: Monday-Friday Age: 8-13 Tel: 6863-1014 Activities: playing basketball Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Chess Club Day: Monday and Thursday Age: 12-14 Tel: 8396-0607 Activities: playing chess with other kids Opening hours: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Pop Music Club Day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Age: 10-16 Tel: 6546-7702 Activities: playing the drums and singing Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Story Telling Club Day: Tuesday Age: 8-14 Tel: 8649-3020 Activities: listening to and telling stories Opening hours: 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 41．What club will you join if you have time from 3:00-5:00 in the afternoon? A．Basketball Club. B．Chess Club. C．Pop Music Club. D．Story Telling Club. 42．If Jerry is 15 years old, what can he learn to do after school? A．To play basketball. B．To play chess. C．To sing songs. D．To tell stories. 43．What phone number can Demy call if she wants to play chess (国际象棋)? A．6863-1014 B．8396-0607 C．6546-7702 D．8649-3020 B Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑的) and in fact, it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling. But Yang didn’t just stop there. Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 4 页 共 8页 pole. She failed many times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 44．Where does Yang Liu dance? A．In theaters. B．In parks. C．In the living rooms. D．On a bamboo pole. 45．When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 5. C．At the age of 7. D．At the age of 10. 46．Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A．Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B．Because many people love her wonderful dance. C．Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D．Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 47．In which part of a website may you read the passage? A．Science. B．Animals. C．Culture. D．Medicine. C Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, some monkeys dropped a coconut (椰子) on the ground. The rabbit woke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could. Another rabbit saw him and called after him, “Why are you running so fast?” he asked. The first rabbit replied, “The earth is breaking up!” Then, one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news. They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them. And then a fox, an elephant, until at last, a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth “breaking up”. The lion thought there must be a mistake, so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared (咆哮) three times. All the animals stopped, for they feared the King of Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are you all running so fast?” asked the lion. “King Lion,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any of you see it with your own eyes?” asked the lion. “ No, I didn’t,” said the elephant. “Ask the fox. He told me about it.” “Neither did I,” said the fox. “The rabbits told me about it,” said the deer. At last, the lion came to the first rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s go back to where you slept and see what happened,” said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill. But what did they see? There was only a coconut lying on the ground. “Now you know what happened, don’t you?” asked the lion. “Yes. How foolish I was!” answered the rabbit. He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 48．What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A．A lion. B．A deer. C．A rabbit. D．A fox. 49．What does the underlined word “replied” mean in paragraph 3? A．Answered. B．Asked. C．Thought. D．Found. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 5 页 共 8页 50．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 51．What’s the best title of this story? A．Let’s Run Quickly. B．How Foolish I Was. C．The Rabbit Is Friendly. D．The Earth Is Breaking up. D Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 52．Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A．E. B. White. B．Charlotte. C．Fern. D．Templeton. 53．How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A．Unhappy and lonely. B．Excited but calm. C．Happy but shocked. D．Tired and worried. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B．All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C．Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D．Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 55．What does the novel want to tell us? A．Try to find a good friend in your life. B．Love and care are important for friendship. C．Always help others though they are not your friends. D．Real friends will help each other when they are in need. E ①Do you know what cloud is? Do you know why the cloud is white? When you want to understand clouds, you have to understand water first. The water we drink is liquid (液态的) water. Ice is solid (固态的) water. Water also exists (存在) as gas (气体). It’s called water vapor (水蒸气). ②Water vapor is always found in the air. When it’s warm and there is a lot of water vapor in the air, it can feel very hot and sweaty (汗津津的). When the air cools, the water vapor in it turns into liquid water. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 6 页 共 8页 ③Then how does a cloud form (形成)? Imagine your school playground on a warm day. The sun warms the surface (表面) of the playground. Before too long, the air above the playground is warmed up. Warm air weighs less than cooler air. So, a big bubble (气泡) of warm air slowly rises from the school playground. The air is filled with water vapor. ④The higher we go in the atmosphere (大气层), the lower the temperature gets. As the bubble of air rises, it starts to cool down. Finally, high up in the sky, the bubble of air has cooled a lot. The water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of liquid water. ▲ . These drops are so small that they can be held up in the air. ⑤All the grey clouds you see have liquid water in them. However, some clouds are very high. It is extremely cold around them. These clouds also have ice in them, and they may look white. 56．How did the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 57．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．This is when a cloud forms B．This is when ice forms C．This is how gas forms D．This is how water forms 58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Water exists in ice but it doesn’t exist as gas. B．We can always find water vapor in the air. C．Both white and grey clouds in the sky have gas in them. D．We feel colder at 1500 meters than at 1000 meters in the atmosphere. 59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ Ⅴ．口语应用。(每小题 1分，共 5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Nick! How’s everything going today? B: Oh! 60 I planned to play football, but it’s raining heavily outside. A: 61 But anything else to do today? B: I have no idea. A: I think the rain will stop later. 62 B: I don’t think so. It’s not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. A: Why not see a movie at Red Star Cinema? B: Good idea. 63 A: How about 2:00 this afternoon? B: Sure. Shall we meet at the cinema gate? A: OK. See you soon! B: 64 A．What a pity! B．How about going cycling then? C．See you. D．Where shall we meet? E．Pretty good. F．When shall we meet? G．It’s terrible. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 7 页 共 8页 第Ⅱ卷（共 55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题 2分，68题 3分，共 9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation worker (环卫工人) Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide (导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (农民工) from Hebei Province. She is 50 years old now. She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. In fact, Zhang really wanted to help. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English. That day, she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also talked with her children in English. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers. They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road. They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world.” She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said, “ ” 65．Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? 66．How old is Zhang Jianna now? 67．Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? 68．What did Zhang say at the end of the passage? Finish a possible ending. (about 25 words) Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空 1分，共 10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．We can design our own uniforms in our school. (改为否定句) We our own uniforms in our school. 70．David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 71．I’m so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today. (改为同义句) I’m so lucky to my favorite writer today. 72．杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。 (完成译句) Jack, please ! It’s dangerous to drive too fast. 73．我们不仅要吃健康的食物而且还要按时地吃。 (完成译句) We should not only eat healthy food eat it on time. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第 8 页 共 8页 Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空 2分，共 16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam, I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my 74 give him more attention than me. 75 my younger brother need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way? Jenny Dear Jenny, Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. 76 , younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this condition will 77 and your parents will treat you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents. Think of this as a chance to become more independent (独立). You can learn to live 78 getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to (习惯) it as well. Vivian Dear Jenny, I’m 13 years old. Our family w 79 a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the 80 child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things by 81 . Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分 20分） 每年的 3 月 20 日为“国际幸福日”，旨在追求幸福，建设未来。今年我国各地通过举办庆祝活动，提升了 人们对幸福的感知能力。校刊英文网站特此以“Live a Happier Life”为题开展征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈 谈你对幸福的理解，并就怎样过更幸福人生提出一些建议。 要求： 1．80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life! Idea bank: Laughter is the source of all happiness. Happiness lies first of all in health. Happiness comes from work. Suggestions: Smile Exercise Listen to music Enjoy nature Do what you love... 2024年春八年级(下)学业质量达标监测 英语 参考答案 Ⅰ．听力测试。 1～6 BACCAB 7～12 ACBCAB 13～16 BAAC 17～20 ACBA Ⅱ．单项选择。 21～25 BDAAC 26～30 BABAD Ⅲ．完形填空。 31～35 ADBBC 36～40 CABDD IV．阅读理解。 41～45 DCBDC 46～50 ACCAC 51～55 DCADD 56～59 CADB V．口语应用。 60～64 GABFC VI．任务型阅读。 65．No. / No, she couldn’t． 66．50. / 50 years old. / She is 50 years old. 67．Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. （两个要点必须齐全，差一点扣1分。） 68．I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it. I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it. （开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。） Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分，形式、拼写错误均不给分） 69．can’t design 70．When did 71．hear from 72．slow down 73．but also Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分，用词正确而形式错误给1分，大小写错误给1分） 74．parents 75．Though/ Although 76．However 77．change 78．without 79．welcomed 80．only 81．myself IX．书面表达。 Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life. Everyone wants to be happy in life. To live a happier life means having a happier mood with a big smile every day, doing more exercise to keep healthy and enjoying nature. Here are some suggestions to be happier. First of all, practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it, because laughter is the source of all happiness. When you smile, it makes you happy. What’s more, start to do more exercise every day. Exercise is not only good for your body but also for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly. Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. Last but not least, just go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature. If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders. All in all, happiness comes from smile, health and work. Let’s do what we love and live a happier life from now on. 解析 Ⅱ．单项选择。 21．B。an international fashion show, international以元音音素开头，所以选an。 22．D。for sale固定搭配，所以选for。 23．A。句意为让我们讨论一下怎样从不同的角度采访那个著名的企业家。其中in different directions 从不同的角度，所以选directions。 24．A。as... as之间用原级，所以选smart。 25．C。make a decision to do sth. 固定搭配，所以选to help。 26．B。根据句意当我在那儿骑自行车时，风温柔地抚摸着我的脸，所以选lightly。 27．A。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，所以选lives。 28． B。with为介词后接宾格，所以选us。 29．A。根据句意，如果你不大声讲话，就没有人听得到你说。所以选if。 30．D。根据下文句意在谈论迟到的原因，再根据宾语从句用陈述语序原则，所以选D。 Ⅲ．完形填空。 31．A。根据上文得知庄襄王去世后他的儿子嬴政继位成为了新王。或者根据下文的复现词King Ying Zheng，所以选king。 32．D。根据句意嬴政还年轻，吕不韦富有而有权力，所以选still。 33．B。根据句意他们相互邀请至家里举行聚会，所以选invite。 34．B。根据上下文逻辑，世子之间都是很好的朋友，还相互邀请去家中聚会，但是吕不韦没有这样的朋友，所以选But。 35．C。根据上下文复现词smart，可知吕不韦开始邀请聪明的人来他的国家，所以选smart的同义词clever。 36．C。根据句意可知他邀请这些聪明的人写下他们的所见所闻，所以选write down。 37．A。根据句意他把这些文字拼凑在一起，形成他自己的一本书，所以选his。 38．B。根据句意他说我的书是谈论世界从古至今的一切的，固定搭配talk about，所以选about。 39．D。根据下文的复现词notice可知他在襄阳的城门上张贴的是张告示，所以选notice。 40．D。根据上下文没有人作出任何更改，也没有人敢改，那只有每个人都说这本书是完美的了，所以选perfect。 IV．阅读理解。 41．D。题干中要求时间3:00-5:00，符合这一时间段的俱乐部只有讲故事俱乐部，所以答案为D。 42．C。题干中说到Jerry15岁，而符合15岁孩子参加俱乐部只有Music Club, 在俱乐部里可以学打鼓和唱歌。所以答案为C。 43．B。Chess Club的联系方式是8396-0607，所以答案为B。 44．D。根据文中第一段最后两句话 “... dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (杆).”可得出答案。 45．C。根据文中第三段第一句 “Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. ”得出答案。 46．A。根据文中第三、四段描述可得出答案。 47．C。本文描述了在竹竿上跳舞这一特有的文化艺术形式，所以得出答案跟文化相关。 48．C。根据文中第一段第一句 “Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树).”得出答案。 49．A。 根据文中第二段最后一句“...he asked.”得知下面那句话是第一只兔子对他问题的回答，因此得出答案。 50．C。文中提到了rabbit，monkey，deer，fox，elephant以及lion，所以共六种动物，答案为C。 51．D。题干问的是这个故事的题目是什么？那么就要想到这是一篇故事，文章题目的确定就肯定有一些艺术性。答案D这句话，其实贯穿整个故事，反复提到。读完故事也得知其实并不是真的地裂了，这个题目还有一些反讽的意味在里面，所以可得出答案D。 52．C。根据第二段第二排 “Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. ” 得出答案是Fern在农场上帮了Wilbur。 53．A。细节题，根据第二段倒数第二句“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知A正确。 54． D。A选项正确的应该是Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. B选项说所有动物都拒绝和他做朋友，而实 Charlotte和他做了朋友，所以这个表述过于绝对，是错误的选项。C选项中Templeton答应帮助Wilbur，根据第四段最后一句可知他是为了继续吃Wilbur的食物。所以答案为D。 55．D。根据全文可知是真朋友总是互相帮助对方与危难之中。A选项，这本小说并没有是要你去交一个好朋友。B选项这个表述本身没问题，但是并不是这本小说想要告诉大家的中心内容。C选项，小说更没有提及让你义无反顾去帮助即使不是朋友的让，所以选D。 56．C。根据第一段前两句得知作者在提问，所以得出答案。 57．A。根据全文在讲云的话题，而根据第四段的描述得知，这是在介绍云是怎样形成的，通过介绍过程，得出此时云就形成了，而不是讲冰的形成，也不是讲气体和水是如何形成的。 58．D。 A选项与原文内容相反，是错误推断。B选项为原文内容，不属于推断，故排除。C选项，文中只提到了“All the grey clouds you see have liquid water in them.”未提及白云和乌云中是否含有气体，属于错误推断。而文中第四段第一句，在大气层中高度越高，温度越低，所以D是正确推断。 59．B。一二段是在讲水的各种形式；三四段讲云的形成；第五段讲云的颜色。所以选答案B。 V．口语应用。 60～64 GABFC（解析略） VI．任务型阅读。 65．No. / No, she couldn’t．根据第三段第三句 “He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him.” 得出答案。 66．50./ 50 years old. / She is 50 years old.根据第二段第二句“She is 50 years old now.”可得出答案。 67. Because she really wanted to help and be a better self. 根据第三段内容归纳总结。（两个要点必须齐全，差一 点扣1分。学生答到“She had forgotten most of her knowledge about English.”这一点不扣分，未答也不扣，主要答到她想帮忙，也想成就一个更好的自己即可。） 68．I know that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it. I believe I can learn it well if I keep practicing it.（开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。） Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分，形式、拼写错误均不给分） 69．can’t design 70．When did 71．hear from 72．slow down 73．but also（解析略） Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分，用词正确而形式错误给1分，大小写错误给1分） 74．parents。复现词，根据下文“I also want my parents’ attention”出现的复现词parents，再根据句意当我的父母给他更多的关注时，我感到不开心，可以填出答案parents。 75．Though / Although。小语境，根据句意逻辑是虽然我的弟弟需要更多的照顾，但是我也想要得到父母的关注，所以填Though / Although，注意单词首字母大写。 76．However。大语境，根据上文句意对于像你这样的哥哥姐姐而言，感到不开心很正常，事实上弟弟妹妹确实需要更多的关注，所以填However，注意单词首字母大写。 77．change。根据这一句的句意是随着你的弟弟长大些，这种情形会随之改变，你的父母也会一样关注你，可填出change一词。 78．without。大语境，先根据句子结构，判断差介词；再根据上下文句意，你要学会独立，有一天你要搬出这个家，你要习惯这种情况可知是在劝诫Jenny要学会在没有得到父母同等关注的情况下生活，得出答案为without。 79．welcomed。根据本句句意三年前我家迎来了一个女婴，所以填welcomed，注意时态。 80．only。小语境，上文得知作者有了妹妹，那么他就不再是家里唯一的小孩了，所以填only。 81．myself。固定搭配，根据句意是我快乐因为我有更多的自由做自己的事儿，根据固定搭配“by myself”，所以填myself。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 评分标准：（参照2023年中考评分标准） 评分总则： 1.本题总分为20分，按各档次打分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的逻辑和内容初步确定所属档次，再根据语言准确打分。 给分范围和要求： 第五档（优秀）(19—20分) 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 结构完整、条理清晰、逻辑严密、过渡自然 思想健康、符合题意、中心突出、内容充实 语言流畅、表达贴切、感情真挚、富有创意 第四档 (良好) (16-18分) 较好完成了试题规定的任务 结构完整、条理分明、逻辑清晰、过渡自然 思想健康、符合题意、中心明确、内容充实 语言流畅、表达较贴切、感情真实 第三档（中等）(13—15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务 结构较完整、条理较分明、有一定逻辑性 思想健康、符合题意、中心明确、内容较充实 较准确地使用语言、能清楚表达意思 第二档 (较差)（8—12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务 结构不完整、条理不分明、逻辑不严密 思想健康、中心较明确、内容不充实、不能完全满足写作任务的要求 语言不够连贯，错误较多、影响对写作内容的理解 第一档（差）(0—7分) 未完成试题规定的任务 思想健康、内容严重缺失 语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息、不能满足写作任务的要求。 （与规定内容无关的抄袭或思想不健康，均为0分。) 备注： 1．如果全部是抄的前面试卷部分判零分。 2．恰当地借鉴教材课文上的内容（比如几个句子），而非生搬硬套的不扣分。 3．对于第一档（差）作文，如果文章中有3-4个相关单词判3分。如果文章中有2-3个相关短语判4分。如果有1-2个相关句子判5分。 2024年春八年级(下)学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 听力原文 2024年春八年级（下）学业质量达标监测英语听力测试部分。（停5秒） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或图片，每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。（停5秒） 1． M：How are you?（停7秒） 2． W：I’m going to Xinjiang for my summer vacation.（停7秒） 3． M：Can you play the guitar on the show?（停7秒） 4． W：Don’t talk loudly in the library.（停7秒） 5． M：Do you mind my sitting here?（停7秒） 6． W：What’s your favorite food?（停5秒） 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。（停5秒） 7. M: Grace, do you know how to spell spoon? W: Of course. S-P-O-O-N, spoon. Question: Which word are they talking about?（停8秒） 8． W: What are you doing now, Eric? M: I am watching a movie on TV, but it’s boring. Question: How is the movie?（停8秒） 9． M: Do you have to wear a red scarf at school, Jill? W: No, I don’t. But I have to wear the school uniform. Question: What does Jill have to wear at school?（停8秒） 10．W: Now we have more time to do sports. How about you, David? M: Me, too. I usually play sports four times a week now. Question: How often does David play sports now?（停8秒） 11．M: Mandy, be quick! The concert is at 8:00 o’clock. W: Don’t worry. We have 30 minutes left. Question: What time is it now?（停8秒） 12．W: Excuse me, sir. May I have your order? M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich with some butter. Question: What does the man order?（停5秒） 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，听长对话前你将有10秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。（停10秒） W: Hello! This is Cathy speaking. M: Cathy, this is Tom. Do you know a new library called Sunflower Library is open? W: Really? For free? M: Yes. I just want to borrow some books. Can you go with me to have a look? W: OK. What time do we go there? M: At 3:30. W: OK. Do we take a bus? M: No, it’s not far from our homes. Let’s ride our bikes. W: That sounds good.（停10秒） 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。（停10秒） W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. I want to buy a dress for my mom. W: What color do you want? M: Blue. My mom likes blue very much. W: How about this one? M: It is a little short. I need a long one. W: All right. Here you are! M: Thank you. How much is it? W: It’s 80 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take it.（停10秒） 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间读题。听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。（停20秒） Hello! My name is Lucy. I have a friend named Lisa. She is strict with me. We study in the same class. She is my best friend. When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what is right or wrong. She is a good student in our class. She studies all the subjects well and she always helps me with my study. With the help of her, my study gets better. She often comes to my home after school. My parents like her very much. My mom says Lisa is her second daughter. My mom always makes delicious dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa often helps my mom do some housework. I feel lucky to have a friend like Lisa. I think she is the best friend in the world.（停20秒） 听力测试完毕。 ( 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试 （英语 ） 答案+听力原文 第 6 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$