河南省邓州市2023-2024学年八年级春期期末质量评估英语试卷

邓州市2023~2024学年第二学期期末质量评估八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing computer. 2. How much did the girl pay for all those things? A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 3. Which clothes does Wang Yan like best? A. Qipao. B. Tang costume. C. T-shirt and blue jeans. 4. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 5. How often does the woman eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What will the speakers do next? 八年级英语 第1页(共1 0 页) A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go on the Internet. C. Give Linda a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's Lucy's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. 9. What is Jack going to do this year? A. He's going to join the football club. B. He's going to be in the running team. C. He's going to be in the long jump team. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Which floor should you go if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor.C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Who will Mary go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her brother. 14. What do some people like to give animals? A. Food. B. Ice cream. C. Fruit. 15. What does the man ask Mary to do? A. Play with him. B. Take him to the zoo. C. Take some photos of the baby tiger. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 八年级英语 第2页(共1 0 页) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A #1 Woods Hotel Want to have a good sleep? Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big win-dow? Then, it is your choice! Tel:01826 387263 E-mail: info@ woodhotel. co. uk Website: www. woodshotel.,.co. uk Opening time: Tea room:9:30 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Movie hall: 11.00 a. m. ~midnight (1:00 p. m. ~ midnight on Friday/Satur- day) #2 Happy Farm There are many animals you can feed. I'm sure you can enjoy your holiday here! Tel:01687 396842 E-mail: sales@happyfarm. co. uk Website:www.happyfarm.co. uk Opening time: Summer 9:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. Winter 10:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. Price: $ 5 adult(成人)·$ 4 child $15 family #3 The Art Museum Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including(包括)popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: $ 4.00 Opening time: Monday ~ Friday 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. Saturday 11:00 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Tel:01887 396822 Website:www.art museum.co.uk 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can you go to the Movie hall of #1 on Friday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. D. At 2:00 p. m. 22. How much should two families pay for a visit to #2? A. $ 9. B. $ 15. C. $ 18. D. $ 30. 八年级英语 第3页(共1 0 页) 23. What's special about #3? A. You can buy some funny cards. B. You can buy some cute pencils. C. You can buy some interesting CDs. D. You can buy some beautiful notebooks. 24. Which number will you call if you want to feed animals in Happy farm? A. 01826 387263 B. 01687 396842 C. 01687 396824 D. 01887 396822 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A picture book. C. A traveling book.D. A history book. B One day during the lunch time in middle school, Leo found his classmate Francis was sit-ting alone and looked upset. Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a mo-ment. Finally, he shared that he met a difficult math problem but he couldn't work it out. Leo helped Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together. Final-ly they worked out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis's face. As they worked together, Leo found that Francis was not the only one. Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought. Leo wanted to help all his classmates and decided to organize(组织) a study group after school. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress(进步) and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ▲ , but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Leo decide to help Francis? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he was always very helpful C. Because he was best at maths in the class. D. Because they were in the same study group. 八年级英语 第4页(共1 0 页) 27. What does the underlined word“overwrought”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very proud. B. Very happy. C. Very worried. D. Very surprised. 28. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themdelves. B. They worked together to play chess. C. They played chess with other classmates. D. They shared different ways of success. 29. Which of the following can be the best to fill in“ ▲ ”in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students do well in their exams C. called on students to do homework D. called on students to do housework 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Reading makes a full man. C. No pain, no gain. D. Every coin has two sides. C What kind of shark is the slowest ? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. In these icy . wa-ters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human(人类) swimmers! The fastest shark, the shortfi n ma ko shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour. Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it is because they live in cold water. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles(肌肉) can't work as well. They can't move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings (人类) do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather. The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they 八年级英语 第5页(共1 0 页) live about 500 years. How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts(数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces(盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism(新陈代谢),Greenland sharks have an very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolism usually live lon-ger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a saying. C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question. 32. Why does the writer mention(提及) the fastest shark in Paragraph 1? A. To talk about the fastest shark. B. To show how slow the Greenland shark is. C. To make the passage more interesting. D. To show different kinds of sharks. 33. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. When the Greenland sharks become adults. B. Where the Greenland shark lives. C. Why the Greenland shark is the slowest. D. Why the Greenland shark lives the longest. 34. What is the theme(主题) of this text? A. Nature. B. Health C. Sports. D. Business. 35. What may be the best title? A. The Cold Weather in the Arctic Ocean B. The Oldest and Longest Shark C. The Speed of the Greenland Shark D. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark 八年级英语 第6页(共1 0 页) D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 36 . People make ta-bles, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Paridas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 37 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3 –10 cm a day. It usually grows tropical(热带的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 38 One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 39 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1 ,000 different kinds of materials. 40 . One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today, 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries. B. We can use it to do many things. C. However, all of them didn't work well. D. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E. You can still visit it today. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little girl named Sara was playing with her model plane in the park. Suddenly, the 41 fell into a lake and was trapped(被卡住) between two rocks(石头). She tried to reach (伸手 八年级英语 第7页(共1 0 页) 去拿) 42. but she couldn’t. She looked very 43 . Just then, a boy saw Sara and understood her 44 . He was taller than Sara and he could 45 reach the plane. So he walked to Sara and said,“Hello, I'm Tom. Do you need 46 with your plane?” “Yes,”Sara said. Her eyes were full of 47 . Tom 48 in between the rock s and got the plane. Then he gave it back to Sara. “Thank you very much, Tom. I am Sara. You made my day,”Sara said. Sara's words 49 Tom's heart. He just did a 50 thing, but it brought Sara great happiness. That day, Tom 51 that a small act of kindness (善行) could make others happy. 52 he went back home, he told his mother what he did in the park.“You are great, my boy. I am 53 of you.”his mother said. That day, Sara learned that there are 54 people in the world just like Tom, She 55 to learn from Tom and try her best to help others in the future. 41. A. duck B. plane C. boy D. girl 42. A. them B. him C. her D. it 43. A. sad B. excited C. buy D. clever. 44. A. danger B. plan C. problem D. advice 45. A. suddenly B. easily C. seriously D. mainly 46. A. help B. space C. time D. money 47. A. task B. happiness C. success D. hope 48. A. cried B. drew C. reached D. bought 49. A. warmed B. saved C. broke D. hurt 50. A. wrong B. big C. small D. right 51. A. understood B. refused C. imagined D. remembered 52. A. Though B. Because C. When D. Until 53. A. kind B. shy C. proud D. bad 54. A. crazy B. kind C. common D. interesting 55. A. decided B. forgot C. waited D. asked 八年级英语 第8页(共1 0 页) 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用次。 make well practiceawayway greatwhen watch like you Sometimes, we are sad, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Though sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 56 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. ☆Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only 57 you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. ☆Listen to music. It can be 58 favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works 59 for you. ☆Take some“me”time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 60 a sunrise( 日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 61 that. ☆Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and 62 way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are sad. But don't just use them 63 you are sad. Try and 64 them every day to take up a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 65 . However, if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to the hospital. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 You're hungry, but you're too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don't have time 66 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full?You can order takeout, known 67 Chinese as waimai, with your phone. There two biggest platforms(平台)areMeituanandEle.me. After you open the app, you can find that there are a lot of restaurants in your area, 68 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 69 your de- 八年级英语 第9页(共1 0 页) livery(配送) person. 70 convenient (方便的) it is! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate. Did you have a good weekend? B:Yes, I had a lot of fun. A:71. ? B: I went to the city hall and watched a fashion show on Saturday afternoon. A: A fashion show? What do you think of. it? B:72. . A:73. ? B:No,I went with my sister. A:74. ? B:Hmm... we stayed there for about 3 hours. A: Did you do anything else? B:Yes.75. . I also bought a blouse . A:Sounds great. 六、书面表达(20分) 晚上在家的时间，你一般是怎么度过的?请根据下面的要点提示和写作要求，以“Myevening time at home”为题,写一篇英语短文。 1.要点提示：1)晚上在家的时候，你常常干些什么? 2)你对这段时间的感觉是怎么样的?为什么? 2.写作要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 2)词数100左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 八年级英语. 第10页( 共1 0 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$