内容正文:
初中英语中考时态复习---一般将来时
Let’s watch a video:
Xiao Ming is going to be a policeman.
Xiao Hong is going to be a doctor.
Xiao Qing will be a scientist.
Xiao Le is going to be an actress.
I will be a teacher.
观察与发现
一般将来时
Xiao Ming is going to be a policeman.
Xiao Hong is going to be a doctor.
Xiao Qing will be a scientist.
Xiao Le is going to be an actress.
I will be a teacher.
一般将来时
定义?
结构?
练习
一般现在时的定义?
一般将来时表示计划、打算做某事,表示已
决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
Xiao Ming is going to be a policeman.
Xiao Hong is going to be a doctor.
Xiao Le is going to be an actress.
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
Xiao Qing will be a scientist.
I will be a teacher.
Fish will die without water.
Human being will not survive without air.
一般将来时表示某种必然的趋势
will 和be going to 一样吗?
will 与 be going to 的区别
不同点
(1)________________通常强调按照计划和打算决定去做某事。
___________则表示说话临时做出的决定。
1.—— Mary is in hospital.
玛丽住院了。
—— Oh,really? I didn't know. I ______ go and visit her.
啊,真的吗?我还不知道,我要去看看她。
2.—— Mary is in hospital.
玛丽住院了。
—— Yes, I know. I ____________visit her tomorrow.
我知道,我打算明天去看看她。
be going to
will
will
am going to
临 时 起 意 的 想 法
事先考虑好的计划或打算
不同点
(2)若是有迹象表明将要发生某事,通常只用_____________.
be going to
Look at these black clouds. I think it___________ rain.
is going to
He looks pale(苍白).He ______________ be sick.
is going to
(3)在时间或条件状语从句中,主句通常使用_________.
will
If it is fine tomorrow, I____ go.
As soon as he comes back, I_____ tell him the news.
will
will
一般现在时的结构?
观察与发现
一般将来时的结构:主语+be going to + 动词原形
Xiao Ming is going to be a policeman.
Xiao Hong is going to be a doctor.
Xiao Le is going to be an actress.
观察与发现
一般将来时的结构:主语+be going to + 动词原形
Xiao Ming is going to be a policeman.
Xiao Hong is going to be a doctor.
Xiao Le is going to be an actress.
be怎么确定?
练习与发现
They going to eat out.
Linda and Lily going to clean the room.
Tom going to do his homework.
I going to write a letter.
are
are
is
am
I用am, 第三人称单数用is,其他用are
观察与发现
一般将来时的结构:主语+will + 动词原形
Xiao Qing will be a scientist.
I will be a teacher.
will 没有人称和数的变化!
总结提升
一般将来时(语法选择:2021.37;往年单项填空: 2016.30)
1.结构
2.使用语境
(1)I will run tomorrow.→表将来发生的动作或存在的状态(2021.37,2016.30)
(2)Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.→ be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已
决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
(3)Fish will die without water.→表示某种必然的趋势
I will go to Foshan tomorrow.→主语+will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形
3.标志词
(1)tomorrow类:tomorrow (night), the day after tomorrow;
(2)next词组:next week/month/year/time;
(3)in+一段时间/将来的年份:in three days,in 2035, in the future;
(4)this类:this afternoon/evening;
(5)其他:soon,sooner or later,at/by the end of+将来的时间等
一般将来时(语法选择:2021.37;往年单项填空: 2016.30)
练习巩固
1. Now, the city is hoping that the bridge ______ lots of tourists to the area.A. brought
B. will bring
C. is bringing
B
2. Today the pingfeng popular again for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.
A. becomes
B. became
C. will become
A
3. When you read more and more, the next
step to start writing more and more.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
A
Summary
一般现在时(往年单项
填空:6年4考)
1.结构
2.使用语境
(1)Jack usually plays chess with his brother.→表现阶段经常性或习惯性动作
(2)The earth goes around the sun.→表客观事实或普遍真理
(3)If it doesn't rain, we'll go to the park.→在以if,unless, as soon as,when,once,until等引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来(6年4考)
I often visit my aunt's house.→主语+am/is/are或动词原形/
动词单三形式
2.使用
语境
(4)Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.→在某些以here或there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
(5)The train leaves at six tomorrow.→表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin,leave, go,come,arrive等词
3.标志词
(1)频度副词:always, often, seldom,usually, sometimes;
(2)频率词组:once a year,twice a day;
(3)every类:every day/year/month/time/Sunday;
(4)其他词组:on Sundays,in the morning,at night等
一般现在时(往年单项
填空:6年4考)
Lavf58.20.100
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