精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高一6月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s meeting? A. 4:15 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 4:45 p. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man seem upset? A. He didn’t get good grades. B. He missed the final exam. C. He quarreled with his mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the restaurant focus on? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man in a blue jacket? A. Mr. Cook. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Lincoln. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jim ask Mary to keep silent? A To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words. 7. How often does Jim go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 a. m.? A. He looked for information online. B. He wrote his school paper. C. He worked on a story. 9. What was the function of the umbrella in the very beginning? A. To protect people from the rain. B. To protect people from sunshine. C. To protect people from the wind. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Take some pictures. B. Go to the museum. C. Have a picnic. 12. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Frank and Nancy? A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home. 13. Why does the woman like London? A. People there are friendly. B. She likes the busy life there. C. There are some museums. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman find her first surfing lesson? A Disappointing. B. Touching. C. Exciting. 15. What does the man offer to do? A. Teach the woman to surf. B. Give the woman a surfboard. C. Talk with the woman’s brother. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the professors? A. Hardworking. B. Responsible. C. Patient. 18. Which activity do students like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 20. Who does the speaker probably talk to? A. Professors. B. Graduates. C. Freshmen. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, new restaurants tend to pop up overnight and disappear soon after opening. But the following restaurants have been open for hundreds of years and continue to bring in customers as historic landmarks. St. Peter Stiftskeller Location: Salzburg, Austria Established in 803 As the oldest restaurant in the world, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number of top officials and famous people including Mozart and Columbus. The restaurant’s kitchen offers a mix of perfect Austrian classics and new European dishes using locally-grown food materials. The Mozart-feature feast held every week is a major feature of the restaurant. Bianyifang Location: Beijing, China Established in 1416 The original Bianyifang was established as a small workshop, which produced duck and chicken dishes in Mishi Hutong, Beijing. In 1827, its owner Sun Zijiu enlarged the business to a bigger restaurant, serving Peking Duck as well as Spanish and French Style Duck Liver. The restaurant still maintains the traditions of Beijing dishes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Sobrino de Botín Location: Madrid, Spain Established in 1725 Sobrino de Botín remains in its original building with the same interior from the 18th century. The restaurant, which was originally named Casa Botin, was opened by a French cook named Jean Botin and his wife. The Botins never had children and passed the restaurant on to Mrs. Botin’s nephew and was renamed Sobrino de Botín as “sobrino” means “nephew” in Spanish. Sobrino de Botín has attracted many writers and has been mentioned in novels by Ernest Hemingway. La Tour d’ Argent Location: Paris, France Established in 1582 La Tour d’ Argent is a high end, one Michelin star rated restaurant that claims to have served King Henry IV. At one point, the restaurant got one of the restaurant world’s highest achievements, three Michelin stars — it lost one star in 1996 and the second one in 2006. 21. Where has Mozart ever been to according to the text? A. Bianyifang. B. Sobrino de Botín. C. La Tour d’ Argent. D. St. Peter Stiftskeller. 22. What is special about Sobrino de Botín? A. It holds three Michelin stars. B. It has been rebuilt many times. C. It has caught some writers’ interest. D. It is in honor of a famous writer. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They were founded by cooks. B. They have a very long history. C. They mix foreign food cultures. D. They were intended for senior officials. B Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 24. To whom is the text written? A. The author’s son. B. The author’s wife. C. The author’s father. D. The author’s friend. 25. What can be learned about the author? A. He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B. He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D. He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 26. How does the author sound in the text? A. Ashamed. B. Caring. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A Science. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Relationship. C We’ve all heard the predictions — flooding all over the shop; homes lost to storms; entire cities under water... And the climate emergency is only getting worse, which means the coming decades will likely see architects (建筑师) and town planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities. Some think we may even need brand-new cities, and many are looking to the sea for inspiration. Enter Danish star architect Bjarke Ingels and his uncommon Oceanix City project. This huge, six-sided, tsunami-resistant city would be fixed to the sea floor and be able to produce its own heat, power and water. Because it floats, it would move as the environment around it changes. As well as the hypothetical (假设的) Oceanix City, the architect has more clear plans. Biodiver City — yes, that’s its real name — would include three islands providing homes for up to 18, 000 people. Driving cars would not be allowed here. Boats would be people’s main means of transportation. One clear disadvantage of these cities? They could only house a minority of the people who live in big cities. But experts think floating cities may be a way to relieve the climate crisis (危机). Architect Kunlé Adeyemi, who runs Amsterdam-based firm NLE, has already created several floating buildings, from schools to concert halls, which move with rising water levels. “Controlling water is going to be a major challenge for future cities,” he says, adding that “the issue of water resource is already shaping architecture practice, especially in Africa.” But for Adeyemi, it’s not all darkness. He sees this as an opportunity to strengthen the “relationship between water, land and humans”. So perhaps floating cities aren’t just a weak and belated reaction to climate change. They could bring us closer to our planet, too. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list future climate emergencies. B. To show the harm of extreme climate change. C. To introduce the background of designing future cities. D. To give advice on how to protect cities from disasters. 29. Where will the Oceanix City be fixed? A. In the deep sea. B. On the coast of the sea. C. On the surface of the sea. D. In a place with little water. 30. What is the experts’ attitude toward the Oceanix City project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Unconfident. D. Positive. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Will Worsen B. Floating Cities Will Come Soon C. Could Floating Cities Be the Future? D. What Will Climate Change Cause in the Future? D In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a nonprofit group Free-Go in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, so restaurant owners, at-home cooks and others can use them to give away food before it goes bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste. The program costs about 840,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from both charity groups and the city government. It launched a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and other food from the fridges to take home for free. Marine Delevaux is the project’s director. She said the food left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hour after delivery. For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges. Contributors of food from the private sector—like restaurants—must promise to ensure the donated food is safe to eat. Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food. “Generally, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tons of food from going to waste last year. Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed. Cuendet is a 54-year-old teacher. Just after leaving some vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have too much” and praised the program “because this neighborhood has a lot of need.” 32. What’s the goal of the nonprofit group Free-Go? A. To enhance communities’ ties. B. To reduce food waste in Geneva. C. To stress the importance of environment. D. To promote energy-saving fridges. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “snapped up” in paragraph 3? A. Taken away. B. Eaten up. C. Sought for. D. Charged for. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Citizens’ remarks on wasted food. B. Local restaurants’ new functions. C. Free-Go’s improvements and contributions. D. Free-Go’s praise and encouragement for donors. 35. Why may some people be upset about the food? A. There is a collection of junk food. B. The taste of food always stays the same. C. Some foods are out of the recommended date. D. They might not get what they want or need. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Scientist Perhaps you’re a young person who loves science and wants to help the world. Or maybe you’ve been doing science for a while and want to improve. ____36____ They can help you do good things for science and maybe for the world too. Love for science is key to being a good scientist. When you love what you do, you’ll study and learn with passion. Being passionate about your work makes you better at it. ____37____ It’s important to feel happy and proud of your work. Doing something you love is the best way to succeed. To be a good scientist, you need to be open to new ideas and willing to change your mind based on the facts. ____38____ It’s important to accept the results of your experiments, even if they’re not what you expected. This helps you learn and improve your work. Practice your writing and reading skills. Create a writing process that works for you, like going into an area with peace and quiet or putting on Classical music to help you focus, and stick to it. Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas. ____39____ ____40____ Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day. Don’t be shy about your ideas. As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further. A. Take charge of your ideas. B. Make time for a hobby outside of scientific work. C. If you enjoy science, you’re already on the right path. D. A good scientist should be good at explaining scientific ideas. E. Either way, there are important steps to become a good scientist. F. Don’t just stick to your own ideas; consider what other scientists have found too. G. They could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest research. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years. As a(n) ____41____ of the finless porpoise, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far. Every day, Yang wakes up early and drives to the ____42____ of the Yangtze River. He waits ____43____ there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (捕捉) their ____44____ with his camera. Yang ____45____ finless porpoises very well. They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it ____46____. The Yangtze finless porpoise is so ____47____ to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or ____48____ its survival. “When I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I would often observe them ____49____ boats in the river,” Yang says. “But ____50____ human activities, finless porpoises became fewer.” However, the situation has changed as ____51____ measures have been taken to protect the species. In 2017, Yang was ____52____ enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos, including images of the porpoises____53____ fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera, he once discovered and ____54____ a porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope. “I will make it my life’s work to ____55____ this amazing creature.” Yang says. 41. A. leader B. admirer C. hunter D. advisor 42. A. banks B. waves C. beaches D. sights 43. A. suddenly B. patiently C. formally D. strangely 44. A. imagination B. anxiety C. strength D. beauty 45. A. follows B. listens C. knows D. exchanges 46. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. applies for D. adapts to 47. A. addicted B. connected C. convenient D. important 48. A. threaten B. balance C. conduct D. promote 49. A. crashing B. trapping C. tracking D. preventing 50. A. in addition to B. due to C. in spite of D. apart from 51. A. global B. possible C. effective D. historic 52. A. creative B. lucky C. magic D. valuable 53. A. catching B. striking C. kicking D. drawing 54 A. inspired B. approached C. reserved D. rescued 55. A. confirm B. remind C. document D. identify 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ___56___ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ___57___ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2, 000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ___58___ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks. The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ___59___ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao, ___60___ refers to a structure (结构) that connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ___61___ (organization) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to make cultural relics (遗产) more interesting. “In our view, designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ___62___ protectors of Chinese culture,” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ___63___ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ___64___ (confident). So far, many fans of Chinese culture ____65____ (attract) by these creative products. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，你校学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。你对中国文化在海外流行的这一现象很感兴趣，请你写一份英文演讲稿表达你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 简述原因； 3. 发出号召。 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Popularity of Chinese Culture Across the World Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share my opinion on the popularity of Chinese culture across the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started karate (空手道) class a few years ago, I didn’t know a single person. I felt ashamed of having no idea how to do any of the moves. Even though I liked the learning part, I did not like the feeling-worse-than-everyone part! But one day after class while I was putting my shoes on, a girl named Abigail said, “That last kick we practiced is so hard for me, and you’re so good at it.” “You must have confused me with someone else,” I replied. “I’m not good at any of it.” “In that case, I’m in trouble,” she joked, “because you’re the one I stand behind and copy in class.” I laughed, “Seriously?” “Seriously!” she laughed, too. After that, we became great friends. However, a few months later when Abigail’s mom got a job in a different state and she had to move away, I was rather sad. I had a tough time dragging myself to karate for a while after that I missed Abigail so much. Then, a girl named Ava joined my class. She was always quiet. Until one day we finally had a conversation. “It must be weird (怪异的) being the new one in class.” I said. “So weird!” said Ava. “You do things really differently than we did at my old dojo (柔道馆).” I suddenly realized she’d been silent only because she was new. We started talking more, and we got along so well that we started hanging out after class. Then, almost a year later, guess who showed up at karate. “This is so cool.” I said giving Abigail a huge hug. “What are you doing here?” “My mom’s job in New York didn’t work out,” she explained. “So we got to move back.” “That’s the best news ever!” I said. “You have to meet my dear friend Ava. And Ava, meet my dear friend Abigail.” I put my arms around their shoulders. Feeling very excited, I told them I hoped we could get along well and be close friends, while Abigail and Ava stared at each other with some hesitation and an uncertain smile. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Things seemed all right at first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I simply could not take it anymore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度高一6月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to the heroes in the end? M: You missed the film, didn’t you? W: Well, I slept through the film. M: You did the right thing—it was so boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s meeting? A. 4:15 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 4:45 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me the time? I forgot to put on my watch before leaving home. W: Of course, it’s 4:30 p. m. M: That gives me just a quarter to get to my meeting. Thanks a lot! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man seem upset? A. He didn’t get good grades. B. He missed the final exam. C. He quarreled with his mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, you seem quite troubled. What’s the matter? M: Well, I had an argument with my mom earlier today. She’s not happy with how I did on my final term exams. W: But in my opinion, you performed better than many of us. Maybe you should have a talk with her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the restaurant focus on? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve heard about a new place to eat in the city center named “Sweet Life.” Have you heard about it? W: No, that’s news to me. What kind of food do they offer? M: They serve a variety of dishes, but their focus is on Italian food. W: Really? Personally, I’m more into American and Chinese dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man in a blue jacket? A. Mr. Cook. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Lincoln. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could the man wearing the blue jacket be Mr. Cook, who’s supposed to be our new Chinese teacher? W: No, he isn’t. That’s actually Mr. Lincoln. He’s having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson’s behavior lately. M: Right, I remember now. He fell asleep during class yesterday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Jim ask Mary to keep silent? A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words. 7. How often does Jim go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to go bird-watching, Jim. M: Shh, Mary! Keep your voice down. W: Why? I haven’t spotted any birds yet. Our voices shouldn’t scare them off. M: It’s not about scaring them. It’s just that in silence, we can better hear their calls. That’s how we locate them. W: Oh, I understand now. Do you do this every weekend? M: No, I usually go about once a month. W: It’s a nice way to enjoy nature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 a. m.? A. He looked for information online. B. He wrote his school paper. C. He worked on a story. 9. What was the function of the umbrella in the very beginning? A. To protect people from the rain. B. To protect people from sunshine. C. To protect people from the wind. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student. C. She is a writer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I saw you write this morning. What were you writing? M: Well, I was writing a story from nine o’clock to ten o’clock after that I searched information about umbrellas on the Internet until eleven o’clock. And then I began to write my school paper on the history of umbrellas. W: So who invented the umbrella? M: Actually, nobody knows. W: Why was it invented in the first place to protect people from rain? M: No, it was first used to shelter people from the sun. W: Who was the first to use umbrellas in Europe? M: The Greeks. W: Really? I thought it was the Italians or the French. M: That’s not true. I thought you knew this very well, since you teach history in college. W: In fact, it is almost impossible to know the history of every invention. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Take some pictures. B. Go to the museum. C. Have a picnic. 12. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Frank and Nancy? A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home. 13. Why does the woman like London? A. People there are friendly. B. She likes the busy life there. C. There are some museums. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about enjoying a picnic in the park this coming Saturday? M: That sounds like a perfect plan. We could also spend some time cycling around. W: And afterwards, we have a dinner to attend. M: Dinner? What dinner? W: Have you already forgotten? We’ve been invited to Frank and Nancy’s for dinner on Saturday evening. M: Ah, I had forgotten. What time will we get home, do you think? W: Probably late. Mary wants to go out after dinner to a place where we can dance. M: Then we’ll sleep all day on Sunday. W: Oh, not all day. Don’t you have something special that you want to do on Sunday? M: We talked about going to that new movie. W: Oh, yes! We can go in the evening. There are some new paintings in the museum that I want to take a look at in the afternoon. M: It sounds like a full weekend.W: Our weekends are always busy and active. But that’s why I like London—there is always so much to do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman find her first surfing lesson? A. Disappointing. B. Touching. C. Exciting. 15. What does the man offer to do? A. Teach the woman to surf. B. Give the woman a surfboard. C. Talk with the woman’s brother. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emily! How was your first surfing class on Wednesday? W: You really should have joined me, Michael. It was unbelievable. I couldn’t even stay on the surfboard. M: I’m curious, who was your instructor? W: My brother was the one who decided to teach me. M: That’s nice of him. He must be a good coach, right? W: To be honest, he’s not that great. My brother may be an excellent surfer, but he is impatient and doesn’t master suitable teaching methods, so he is not good at teaching others to surf. M: Well, why don’t you call me to go with you next time? I’d be willing to give it a shot. I know a thing or two about surfing. W: Thanks. But as far as I’m concerned, I don’ think I will pick up the surfboard again. Surfing is just too hard for me. M: Come on Emily, try again. I’m free these two days. W: Okay, but I just had a terrible experience the day before yesterday. Let’s do that tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the professors? A. Hardworking. B. Responsible. C. Patient. 18. Which activity do students like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 19. Where can students use the Wi-Fi? A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the library. 20. Who does the speaker probably talk to? A. Professors. B. Graduates. C. Freshmen. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, welcome to your new university, a place to help you realize your dream. First, I’d like to introduce the professors. You will have excellent teachers who are famous at home and abroad. They are both knowledgeable and responsible. Second, there are various after-school activities for you, such as singing, dancing and drawing, among which singing is the most popular one. These activities last from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can take part in any activity you like but you have to follow the rules. And now I’ll introduce the campus. The tallest building is the teaching building, where you will have classes and learn how to be a responsible adult. On its right is the library, where you can read books from all over the world. In the library you can have Wi-Fi access to the internet, which will help you keep up with times. Next to the library is the lab building, where you can gain a better understanding of how science works and how the world can benefit from technology. That’s all I want to say today. Thank you for your attention and enjoy your new school life here. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, new restaurants tend to pop up overnight and disappear soon after opening. But the following restaurants have been open for hundreds of years and continue to bring in customers as historic landmarks. St. Peter Stiftskeller Location: Salzburg, Austria Established in 803 As the oldest restaurant in the world, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number of top officials and famous people including Mozart and Columbus. The restaurant’s kitchen offers a mix of perfect Austrian classics and new European dishes using locally-grown food materials. The Mozart-feature feast held every week is a major feature of the restaurant. Bianyifang Location: Beijing, China Established in 1416 The original Bianyifang was established as a small workshop, which produced duck and chicken dishes in Mishi Hutong, Beijing. In 1827, its owner Sun Zijiu enlarged the business to a bigger restaurant, serving Peking Duck as well as Spanish and French Style Duck Liver. The restaurant still maintains the traditions of Beijing dishes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Sobrino de Botín Location: Madrid, Spain Established in 1725 Sobrino de Botín remains in its original building with the same interior from the 18th century. The restaurant, which was originally named Casa Botin, was opened by a French cook named Jean Botin and his wife. The Botins never had children and passed the restaurant on to Mrs. Botin’s nephew and was renamed Sobrino de Botín as “sobrino” means “nephew” in Spanish. Sobrino de Botín has attracted many writers and has been mentioned in novels by Ernest Hemingway. La Tour d’ Argent Location: Paris, France Established in 1582 La Tour d’ Argent is a high end, one Michelin star rated restaurant that claims to have served King Henry IV. At one point, the restaurant got one of the restaurant world’s highest achievements, three Michelin stars — it lost one star in 1996 and the second one in 2006. 21. Where has Mozart ever been to according to the text? A. Bianyifang. B. Sobrino de Botín. C. La Tour d’ Argent. D. St. Peter Stiftskeller. 22. What is special about Sobrino de Botín? A. It holds three Michelin stars. B. It has been rebuilt many times. C. It has caught some writers’ interest. D. It is in honor of a famous writer. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They were founded by cooks. B. They have a very long history. C. They mix foreign food cultures. D. They were intended for senior officials. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色且历史悠久的餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“St. Peter Stiftskeller”部分“As the oldest restaurant in the world, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number of top officials and famous people including Mozart and Columbus.(作为世界上最古老的餐厅，圣彼得·斯蒂夫斯特克尔餐厅接待过包括莫扎特和哥伦布在内的众多高级官员和名人)”可知，莫扎特曾去过 St. Peter Stiftskeller 这家餐厅。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sobrino de Botín”部分“Sobrino de Botín has attracted many writers and has been mentioned in novels by Ernest Hemingway.(索布利诺·德·博廷餐厅吸引了许多作家，并被欧内斯特·海明威在其小说中提及)”可知，Sobrino de Botín 的特别之处在于它吸引了许多作家的兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the following restaurants have been open for hundreds of years and continue to bring in customers as historic landmarks.(但以下这些餐厅已经营业了数百年，并作为历史地标不断吸引着顾客。)”、“St. Peter Stiftskeller”部分中的“Established in 803(成立于803年)”、“Bianyifang”部分中的“Established in 1416(成立于1416年)”、“Sobrino de Botín”部分中的“Established in 1725(成立于1725年)”以及“La Tour d’ Argent”部分中的“Established in 1582(成立于1582年)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们都有很悠久的历史。故选B项。 B Dear Jack, I remember the moment — it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you — like Grandpa did with me. When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I’m learning that’s OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected. You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same. My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don’t have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy a way from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others. Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don’t know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you. 24. To whom is the text written? A. The author’s son. B. The author’s wife. C. The author’s father. D. The author’s friend. 25. What can be learned about the author? A. He is at a loss what to do to help Jack. B. He is to blame for Jack’s present condition. C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled. D. He hasn’t accepted the reality up to now. 26. How does the author sound in the text? A. Ashamed. B. Caring. C. Regretful. D. Indifferent. 27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Relationship. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren’t the things I originally expected.”（作为你的父亲，我仍然有很多不可思议的东西可以提供给你，即使它们不是我最初期望的那样）中的“as your dad”可知，作者是Jack的爸爸，Jack是作者的儿子，所以这封信是写给作者儿子的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中句子“I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them.”（我过去常常回避与残疾人接触，或者根本不考虑他们。）和“Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn’t have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice.”（在你出生之前，我太沉迷于自己的世界了，我可能都没有注意到。现在，我的看法不同了。我注意到了）可知，作者在儿子出生之前常回避与残疾人接触，或者干脆不考虑他们，现在作者的看法不同了，他注意到了残疾人，所以作者改变了对残疾人的看法，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的句子“You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it’s OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn’t go as planned.”（你教会了我要有耐心。你教会了我，当生活没有按计划进行时，你可以与众不同，也可以难过）和最后一段的句子“I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.”（我向你保证，我会用我的一生来保护你，让这个世界变得更美好）可知，作者说儿子教会了他很多东西，作者承诺会保护儿子的安全，让这个世界为儿子变得更美好，说明作者是以一种关爱的口吻写这封信的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇父亲写给自闭症儿子的信，信中充满关爱;作者说从儿子那里学到了如何与残疾人相处、如何更好地与儿子相处，信最后，作者说虽不知道儿子是否能说话，但他会全力保护儿子。所以写的是关于家庭成员间的情感故事，故会出现在杂志的Relationship(关系)专栏。故选D项。 C We’ve all heard the predictions — flooding all over the shop; homes lost to storms; entire cities under water... And the climate emergency is only getting worse, which means the coming decades will likely see architects (建筑师) and town planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities. Some think we may even need brand-new cities, and many are looking to the sea for inspiration. Enter Danish star architect Bjarke Ingels and his uncommon Oceanix City project. This huge, six-sided, tsunami-resistant city would be fixed to the sea floor and be able to produce its own heat, power and water. Because it floats, it would move as the environment around it changes. As well as the hypothetical (假设的) Oceanix City, the architect has more clear plans. Biodiver City — yes, that’s its real name — would include three islands providing homes for up to 18, 000 people. Driving cars would not be allowed here. Boats would be people’s main means of transportation. One clear disadvantage of these cities? They could only house a minority of the people who live in big cities. But experts think floating cities may be a way to relieve the climate crisis (危机). Architect Kunlé Adeyemi, who runs Amsterdam-based firm NLE, has already created several floating buildings, from schools to concert halls, which move with rising water levels. “Controlling water is going to be a major challenge for future cities,” he says, adding that “the issue of water resource is already shaping architecture practice, especially in Africa.” But for Adeyemi, it’s not all darkness. He sees this as an opportunity to strengthen the “relationship between water, land and humans”. So perhaps floating cities aren’t just a weak and belated reaction to climate change. They could bring us closer to our planet, too. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list future climate emergencies. B. To show the harm of extreme climate change. C. To introduce the background of designing future cities. D. To give advice on how to protect cities from disasters. 29. Where will the Oceanix City be fixed? A. In the deep sea. B. On the coast of the sea. C. On the surface of the sea. D. In a place with little water. 30. What is the experts’ attitude toward the Oceanix City project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Unconfident. D. Positive. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Climate Change Will Worsen B. Floating Cities Will Come Soon C. Could Floating Cities Be the Future? D. What Will Climate Change Cause in the Future? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对气候危机，建筑师和城市规划者正探索创新的浮海城市设计方案，如Bjarke Ingels的Oceanix City项目，作为应对未来挑战的可能途径。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’ve all heard the predictions—flooding all over the shop; homes lost to storms; entire cities under water... And the climate emergency is only getting worse, which means the coming decades will likely see architects (建筑师) and town planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities.(我们都听说过这些预测——商店里到处都是洪水；在风暴中失去的房屋；整个城市都在水下……气候紧急情况只会变得更糟，这意味着在未来几十年里，建筑师和城市规划者可能不得不重新思考他们设计城市的方式)”可知，第一段列举了大家都听说过的关于气候变化引发的后果的预测，指出了气候紧急情况只会越来越严重，这意味着未来几十年，建筑师和城市规划者可能不得不彻底重新思考他们设计城市的方式，下文则重点介绍了其中一些人提出的“漂浮城市”方案。由此可推知，第一段的目的是介绍提出关于未来城市的新想法的背景。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This huge, six-sided, tsunami-resistant city would be fixed to the sea floor and be able to produce its own heat, power and water. (这座巨大的六面抗海啸城市将被固定在海底，能够产生自己的热量、电力和水)”可知，Oceanix City将会被固定在海底，即深海中。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But experts think floating cities may be a way to relieve the climate crisis (危机).(但专家认为，浮动城市可能是缓解气候危机的一种方式)”可知，专家们认为漂浮城市可能是缓解气候危机的一种方式。由此可推知，专家们对这一方案的态度是乐观的。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段根据第一段的“We’ve all heard the predictions—flooding all over the shop; homes lost to storms; entire cities under water... And the climate emergency is only getting worse, which means the coming decades will likely see architects (建筑师) and town planners having to rethink entirely the way they design cities.(我们都听说过这些预测——商店里到处都是洪水；在风暴中失去的房屋；整个城市都在水下……气候紧急情况只会变得更糟，这意味着在未来几十年里，建筑师和城市规划者可能不得不重新思考他们设计城市的方式)”以及通读全文可知，气候变化可能会给人们的生活带来巨大的威胁，一些建筑专家设想可以建造漂浮城市，尽管建设漂浮城市面临重大的挑战，但这一提议有望帮助人们应对未来的气候危机。因此，C项“漂浮城市会成为未来吗?”是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 D In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a nonprofit group Free-Go in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, so restaurant owners, at-home cooks and others can use them to give away food before it goes bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste. The program costs about 840,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from both charity groups and the city government. It launched a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and other food from the fridges to take home for free. Marine Delevaux is the project’s director. She said the food left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hour after delivery. For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges. Contributors of food from the private sector—like restaurants—must promise to ensure the donated food is safe to eat. Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food. “Generally, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tons of food from going to waste last year. Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed. Cuendet is a 54-year-old teacher. Just after leaving some vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have too much” and praised the program “because this neighborhood has a lot of need.” 32. What’s the goal of the nonprofit group Free-Go? A. To enhance communities’ ties. B. To reduce food waste in Geneva. C. To stress the importance of environment. D. To promote energy-saving fridges. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “snapped up” in paragraph 3? A. Taken away. B. Eaten up. C. Sought for. D. Charged for. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Citizens’ remarks on wasted food. B Local restaurants’ new functions. C. Free-Go’s improvements and contributions. D. Free-Go’s praise and encouragement for donors. 35. Why may some people be upset about the food? A. There is a collection of junk food. B. The taste of food always stays the same. C. Some foods are out of the recommended date. D. They might not get what they want or need. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是瑞士的一个非营利组织Frce-Go正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.(这是瑞士社区在帮助减少食物浪费的同时为环境尽一份力的更大努力的一部分。)”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线短语前后“She said the food left in its fridges is generally(她说留在冰箱的物品一般情况会被……)”和“within an hour after delivery.(在送货后一个小时内)”可知，此处指的是留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被……，结合划线短语后的“For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges.(出于健康和法律原因，冰箱里不允许存放冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精。)”可知，在冰箱里存放的食物不能是冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，以确保食物的安全健康，由此可知推断，因为食物会很快被“取走”，所以不允许放置冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，故划线短语的意思与“取走”意义相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food.(Free-Go也在尝试在公寓楼里安排接送，让居民更容易参与到这个项目中来。它还设立了一条“热线”，餐馆老板可以利用这条热线打电话取回未食用的食物)”可知，Free-Go 还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费由此可推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-Go的改进及贡献。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed.(因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以不确定冰箱里会有什么。一些收到食物的人最终可能会感到失望。)”可知，食物是免费且捐赠还可以改变，冰箱里有什么不会总是很清楚，由此可知，一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Scientist Perhaps you’re a young person who loves science and wants to help the world. Or maybe you’ve been doing science for a while and want to improve. ____36____ They can help you do good things for science and maybe for the world too. Love for science is key to being a good scientist. When you love what you do, you’ll study and learn with passion. Being passionate about your work makes you better at it. ____37____ It’s important to feel happy and proud of your work. Doing something you love is the best way to succeed. To be a good scientist, you need to be open to new ideas and willing to change your mind based on the facts. ____38____ It’s important to accept the results of your experiments, even if they’re not what you expected. This helps you learn and improve your work. Practice your writing and reading skills. Create a writing process that works for you, like going into an area with peace and quiet or putting on Classical music to help you focus, and stick to it. Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas. ____39____ ____40____ Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day. Don’t be shy about your ideas. As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further. A. Take charge of your ideas. B. Make time for a hobby outside of scientific work. C. If you enjoy science, you’re already on the right path. D. A good scientist should be good at explaining scientific ideas. E. Either way, there are important steps to become a good scientist. F. Don’t just stick to your own ideas; consider what other scientists have found too. G. They could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest research. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好的科学家。 【36题详解】 上文“Perhaps you’re a young person who loves science and wants to help the world. Or maybe you’ve been doing science for a while and want to improve.”（可能你是一个热爱科学并希望帮助世界的年轻人。或者你已经从事科学工作一段时间，并且想要提升自己）下文“They can help you do good things for science and maybe for the world too.”（这可以帮助你为科学做出积极贡献，也许还能对整个世界产生积极影响）可知，选项承上启下，说明有一些方法能让你成为好的科学家。故E选项“无论哪种情况，成为一个好的科学家都有一些重要的步骤”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you love what you do, you’ll study and learn with passion. Being passionate about your work makes you better at it.”（当你热爱你所做的事情时，你就会充满激情地学习。对工作充满热情会让你做得更好。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明热爱让你的选择更正确。故C选项“如果你喜欢科学，你已经在正确的道路上”。passionate呼应enjoy。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“To be a good scientist, you need to be open to new ideas and willing to change your mind based on the facts.”（要成为一个好的科学家，你需要对新想法持开放态度，并愿意根据事实改变你的想法）；下文“It’s important to accept the results of your experiments, even if they’re not what you expected.”（接受实验结果很重要，即使它们并非你所预期的），可知，选项承上启下，进一步说明要对新想法持开放态度。选项F“不要只坚持自己的想法；也要考虑其他科学家的发现”符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas.”（尝试每天进行一些写作，并将你的想法或思考记录在纸上，这样你就可以养成记录想法的习惯）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。故选项G“它们将来可能会发表在论文中，或者在你相关研究的讲座中被提及”符合语境。They指代上文中的ideas。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day. Don’t be shy about your ideas. As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further”（每天挑战自己想出一个与你项目相关的想法。不要对自己的创意心怀顾忌。作为竞争激烈领域中的科学家，你需要通过拥有自己的想法并努力进一步发展它们来创造自己的机会）可知，本段主要讲要掌控自己的想法。故选项A“掌控你的想法”可以作为本段主旨，引起下文。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years. As a(n) ____41____ of the finless porpoise, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far. Every day, Yang wakes up early and drives to the ____42____ of the Yangtze River. He waits ____43____ there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (捕捉) their ____44____ with his camera. Yang ____45____ finless porpoises very well. They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it ____46____. The Yangtze finless porpoise is so ____47____ to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or ____48____ its survival. “When I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I would often observe them ____49____ boats in the river,” Yang says. “But ____50____ human activities, finless porpoises became fewer.” However, the situation has changed as ____51____ measures have been taken to protect the species. In 2017, Yang was ____52____ enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos, including images of the porpoises____53____ fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera, he once discovered and ____54____ a porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope. “I will make it my life’s work to ____55____ this amazing creature.” Yang says. 41. A. leader B. admirer C. hunter D. advisor 42. A. banks B. waves C. beaches D. sights 43. A. suddenly B. patiently C. formally D. strangely 44. A. imagination B. anxiety C. strength D. beauty 45. A. follows B. listens C. knows D. exchanges 46. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. applies for D. adapts to 47. A. addicted B. connected C. convenient D. important 48. A. threaten B. balance C. conduct D. promote 49. A. crashing B. trapping C. tracking D. preventing 50. A. in addition to B. due to C. in spite of D. apart from 51. A. global B. possible C. effective D. historic 52. A. creative B. lucky C. magic D. valuable 53. A. catching B. striking C. kicking D. drawing 54. A. inspired B. approached C. reserved D. rescued 55. A. confirm B. remind C. document D. identify 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杨河六年如一日用相机记录江豚种群变化的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为江豚的爱好者，他至今已经为江豚拍摄了超过10万张照片。A. leader领导者；B. admirer爱慕者，爱好者；C. hunter猎人；D. advisor顾问。根据上文“has observed the changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years.”和下文“he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far”可推知，杨河非常喜欢江豚，是江豚爱好者。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，杨早早起床，开车去长江岸边。A. banks河岸；B. waves波浪；C. beaches海滩；D. sights景色。根据上文“Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the changes in finless porpoises (江豚) population with his camera for six years.”可知，杨河一直用相机观察江豚种群变化，结合常识可知，他需要到长江岸边去观察江豚。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在那里耐心地等了几个小时，等待用他的相机抓拍江豚的美丽。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. formally正式地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“for hours”可知，抓拍江豚需要长时间的等待，需要耐心地等待。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagination想象力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. strength力量；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far.”可知，杨河是江豚爱好者，他一直在给江豚拍照，结合选项和常识，作者专业人士，他要拍的是江豚的美。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨很了解江豚。A. follows跟随；B. listens倾听；C. knows了解；D. exchanges交换。根据下文“They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it        6       .”可知，江豚像杨河的孩子，他非常了解江豚。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要其中一只从水里出来，他就能分辨出它属于哪个家族。A. belongs to属于；B. focuses on集中于；C. applies for申请；D. adapts to适应。根据上文“They are just like his children.”和“which family”可推知，杨河非常了解江豚，知道每只江豚属于哪个家族。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长江江豚与长江的联系如此紧密，其生存环境的任何健康变化都可能帮助或威胁其生存。A. addicted上瘾的；B. connected连接的，有联系的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。根据下文“any change in the health of its living environment can support or        8        its survival.”可知，长江环境的变化会影响江豚的生存，所以它们之间联系紧密。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threaten威胁；B. balance平衡；C. conduct实施，组织；D. promote促进。根据选择连词“or”可推知，用threaten(威胁)与support(帮助)构成选择关系，表示两种不同的影响。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常看到他们在河中追逐船只。”杨说。A. crashing碰撞；B. trapping陷阱；C. tracking追踪，追逐；D. preventing防止。结合常识和下文“boats in the river”可推知，以前，江豚会在江里追逐船只嬉戏玩耍。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是由于人类的活动，江豚的数量越来越少。A. in addition to除了；B. due to由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. apart from除了。根据句意和常识，“human activities”是“finless porpoises became fewer”的原因，due to符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着采取有效措施保护该物种，情况已经发生了变化。A. global全球的；B. possible可能的；C. effective有效的；D. historic历史的。根据上文“the situation has changed”可知，保护措施起到作用，有效果，所以情况发生了变化。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，经过长时间的等待，杨很幸运地拍到了一只江豚的照片。A. creative创造性的；B. lucky幸运的；C. magic神奇的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“take a photo of a finless porpoise after a long waiting”可知，经过长时间的守候，杨终于拍到了一只江豚，这是幸运的事情。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他拍摄了更多照片，包括江豚在河岸附近捕鱼的照片。A. catching抓住；B. striking打击；C. kicking踢；D. drawing画画。根据下文“fish near the riverbank”可推知，江豚在河岸附近捕鱼，被杨拍了下来。故选A。 【54题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的相机，他曾经发现并救了一只尾巴被绳子缠住的江豚。A. inspired激励；B. approached接近；C. reserved保留；D. rescued营救。根据下文“whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope”可知，一只江豚的尾巴被绳子缠住，杨发现并救了它。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我将把记录这种神奇的生物作为我一生的工作。”杨说。A. confirm证实；B. remind提醒；C. document记录；D. identify确定。根据上文可知，杨河六年如一日用相机记录江豚种群变化，他把记录这种神奇的生物作为一生的工作。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lines of Terracotta Warriors have ___56___ (silent) stood at attention in the dark pits near the mausoleum (陵墓) of Qinshihuang, ___57___ first Emperor of the Qin dynasty, for more than 2, 000 years. But now, they are appearing in the most unexpected places in the form of products such as toys, small models and chocolate candy. One of the star products ___58___ (inspire) by these warriors is a blind box of building blocks. The developers put building blocks for six different Terracotta Warriors in boxes. The blocks themselves are put together with the ___59___ (tradition) Chinese building method called sunmao, ___60___ refers to a structure (结构) that connects two pieces of wood without using nails or other materials. Besides the museum in Xi’an, many other cultural ___61___ (organization) around China are experimenting with making creative products with their own style to make cultural relics (遗产) more interesting. “In our view, designing creative cultural products is not only a profession, we also consider ourselves ___62___ protectors of Chinese culture,” Feng Shixiong, a Chengdu-based designer of cultural creative products, told the Global Times, ___63___ (add) that he believes these products can deliver new Chinese fashion to the world and show Chinese people’s cultural ___64___ (confident). So far, many fans of Chinese culture ____65____ (attract) by these creative products. 【答案】56. silently 57. the 58. inspired 59. traditional 60. which 61. organizations 62. as 63. adding 64. confidence 65. have been attracted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了文化创意产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信，到目前为止，许多中国文化爱好者已经被这些创意产品所吸引。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在秦始皇（秦朝的第一个皇帝）陵附近的黑暗坑中，一排排的兵马俑已经静静地立正了2000多年。副词silently 作状语修饰动词。故填silently。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在秦始皇（秦朝的第一个皇帝）陵附近的黑暗坑中，一排排的兵马俑已经静静地立正了2000多年。序数词前，为定冠词，表示“第几”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：受这些战士启发的明星产品之一是一个盲目的积木盒。products与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作作定语。 故填inspired。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：积木本身是用传统的中国建筑方法“三卯”组装起来的，“三卯”指的是一种结构，将两块木头连接起来，而不使用钉子或其他材料。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：积木本身是用传统的中国建筑方法“三卯”组装起来的，“三卯”指的是一种结构，将两块木头连接起来，而不使用钉子或其他材料。先行词为sunmao，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了西安的博物馆，中国各地的许多其他文化机构也在尝试制作具有自己风格的创意产品，让文物变得更有趣。many修饰名词复数organizations。故填organizations。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者。”他还补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。consider…as…“认为…是”故填as。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者。”他还补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。空处为非谓语动词，Feng Shixiong与add为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。 64题详解】 考查名词。句意：成都文化创意产品设计师冯世雄在接受《环球时报》采访时表示:“在我们看来，设计创意文化产品不仅是一种职业，我们还认为自己是中国文化的保护者。”他还补充说，他相信这些产品可以向世界传递新的中国时尚，展示中国人的文化自信。show后接不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，许多中国文化爱好者已经被这些创意产品所吸引。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，你校学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。你对中国文化在海外流行的这一现象很感兴趣，请你写一份英文演讲稿表达你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 简述原因； 3. 发出号召。 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Popularity of Chinese Culture Across the World Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share my opinion on the popularity of Chinese culture across the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】The Popularity of Chinese Culture Across the World Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to share my opinion on the popularity of Chinese culture across the world. It’s amazing that typical Chinese culture symbols, such as Hanfu, Chinese calligraphy and Kung Fu, have gained increasing popularity abroad in recent years. It shows the global attraction and influence of Chinese culture. Reasons for the popularity are as follows. Firstly, globalization have made it easier for people from different countries to explore and appreciate diverse cultures. Secondly, Chinese culture is rich and unique, which is quite attractive to foreigners. Lastly, the rise of social media enables individuals to share their experiences with wider audiences. As a Chinese student, it’s our responsibility to learn Chinese culture well and let the world know China better. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇英文演讲稿，要求考生以李华的身份，就“中国文化在海外流行”这一现象发表自己的看法，包括个人看法、原因简述和发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbols → representations 全球化：globalization → the process of global integration 丰富的：rich → abundant 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It’s amazing that typical Chinese culture symbols have gained increasing popularity abroad 拓展句：It is truly remarkable to observe the growing fascination with the quintessential symbols of Chinese culture on the global stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s amazing that typical Chinese culture symbols, such as Hanfu, Chinese calligraphy and Kung Fu, have gained increasing popularity abroad in recent years.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, Chinese culture is rich and unique, which is quite attractive to foreigners.（运用了which引导词的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started karate (空手道) class a few years ago, I didn’t know a single person. I felt ashamed of having no idea how to do any of the moves. Even though I liked the learning part, I did not like the feeling-worse-than-everyone part! But one day after class while I was putting my shoes on, a girl named Abigail said, “That last kick we practiced is so hard for me, and you’re so good at it.” “You must have confused me with someone else,” I replied. “I’m not good at any of it.” “In that case, I’m in trouble,” she joked, “because you’re the one I stand behind and copy in class.” I laughed, “Seriously?” “Seriously!” she laughed, too. After that, we became great friends. However, a few months later when Abigail’s mom got a job in a different state and she had to move away, I was rather sad. I had a tough time dragging myself to karate for a while after that I missed Abigail so much. Then, a girl named Ava joined my class. She was always quiet. Until one day we finally had a conversation. “It must be weird (怪异的) being the new one in class.” I said. “So weird!” said Ava. “You do things really differently than we did at my old dojo (柔道馆).” I suddenly realized she’d been silent only because she was new. We started talking more, and we got along so well that we started hanging out after class. Then, almost a year later, guess who showed up at karate. “This is so cool.” I said, giving Abigail a huge hug. “What are you doing here?” “My mom’s job in New York didn’t work out,” she explained. “So we got to move back.” “That’s the best news ever!” I said. “You have to meet my dear friend Ava. And Ava, meet my dear friend Abigail.” I put my arms around their shoulders. Feeling very excited, I told them I hoped we could get along well and be close friends, while Abigail and Ava stared at each other with some hesitation and an uncertain smile. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Things seemed all right at first. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I simply could not take it anymore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Things seemed all right at first. However, with time going by, conflicts emerged. Abigail always complained that every time I hung out with Ava, she was left alone, while Ava said that I paid more attention to Abigail, which drove her crazy, believing that our friendship was not what it used to be. Trapped in the dilemma, I, enveloped by the sense of sadness, still felt confused why things turned out to be that complicated, not knowing how to tackle the problem. Worse still, karate even became the most frightening thing to me. One day, I simply could not take it anymore. With tears streaming down my cheeks, I stopped them from arguing and said with a deep sigh, “Why can’t you get along with each other well? Both of you are my best friends.” Hearing my words, they didn’t utter a single word, sinking into a deep silence. After what seemed like a century, Ava finally placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around Abigail’s shoulders. Seeing this scene, I gasped with relief and burst into laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚开始去学空手道的时候一个人也不认识，作者也因为不知道怎么做一些动作而感到羞愧，有一天一个叫Abigail的女孩告诉作者作者踢腿踢得很棒，从那以后她们成了好朋友，后来，Abigail搬走了，作者又认识了一个叫Ava的女孩，作者也和她成为了好朋友，后来Abigail也回来了，作者希望她们三人能相处得很好，成为亲密的朋友，而Abigail和Ava则有些犹豫地看着对方，脸上带着不确定的微笑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初一切似乎都很顺利。”可知，第一段可描写后来Abigail和Ava出现矛盾，以及作者所面临的困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我再也无法忍受了。”可知，第二段可描写作者解决Abigail和Ava之间的矛盾。 2.续写线索：出现矛盾——Abigail抱怨——Ava抓狂——作者困惑，不知如何解决问题——阻止她们争吵——作者说她们都是作者的好朋友——她们陷入沉默——拥抱——作者松了口气 3.词汇激活 行类 ①出现：emerge/appear ②阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing ③陷入沉默：sink into a deep silence/fall into a deep silence 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②害怕：frightening/dreadful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Abigail always complained that every time I hung out with Ava, she was left alone, while Ava said that I paid more attention to Abigail, which drove her crazy, believing that our friendship was not what it used to be. (由that引导的宾语从句，every time引导的时间状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] After what seemed like a century, Ava finally placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around Abigail’s shoulders. (由what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$