（精练册）5.语篇组合训练五（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

语篇组合训练五 话题：教育故事+事物介绍+人物故事+环境保护 Ⅰ.完形填空[2022官渡区一模改编] Were you moved by Chinese women’s football team? It won its ninth champion（冠军）. China beat Korea 3-2 in the final of the Women’s Asian Cup 1 Feb. 6, 2022. At that moment, many fans 2 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women’s football team. It was not 3 for the Chinese girls to achieve the success. In the 120-minute hard-fought competition with Japan, the girls tried 4 best and beat the Japanese team. 5 Japan has ever gotten two champions, those girls won with their 6 will. And then the Chinese team 7 the final against Korea. China was 0-2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 8 . With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia, they got the confidence again. So they scored three 9 in the second half. And most surprisingly, it only took them five minutes to score two goals. From them, we learned what the Steel Roses’ （铿锵玫瑰） spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties. That’s the most important reason why they could achieve the 10 . They are the pride of Chinese! 1. A. on B. in C. at D. during 2. A. seriously B. excitedly C. sadly D. easily 3. A. easy B. difficult C. true D. glad 4. A. our B. your C. my D. their 5. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Once 6. A. afraid B. glad C. weak D. strong 7. A. entered B. refused C. left D. took 8. A. use up B. put up C. set up D. give up 9.A. goals B. persons C. minutes D. days 10.A. level B. wealth C. success D. health Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022铜仁改编] Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions （蒲公英） are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing. 1. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity. 2. All plants can spread seeds by themselves. 3. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places. 4. The ants eat seeds, and it is helpless for seeds to spread. 5. The passage mainly talks about the relationship between animals and plants. B[2022广东改编] Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险） in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples （样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme （极端的） conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 1. Jerry and his friends started an adventure in South America. A. in 2014 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2018 2. The underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 满足的 B. 孤独的 C. 耐心的 D. 担忧的 3. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventurers? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 4. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed . A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater 6. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. Ⅲ.单词填空[2022聊城改编] Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its 1. （beauty） peach blossoms in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They 2. （enjoy） the beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village 3. （serve） the tourists well and tries to make them feel at home. The village is much 4. （good） than before. In the past, 5. （it） people cared little about the environment. They made a living by cutting down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers 6. （pick） out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools before they started 7. （work）. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel 8. （experience） in Gala Village, its people have made more money and lived a better life. Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares of trees every year. They are doing all they can 9. （make） their hometown greener. They 10. （strong） agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语篇组合训练五 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女足在亚洲杯上获得成功和为之付出的辛苦，告诉我们：要从中国女足身上学习她们面对困难不放弃、坚持努力的精神。 1. A [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意： 2022年2月6日，中国女足亚洲杯决赛以3比2的分数战胜了韩国队。根据句意可知，此处指在2022年2月6日，在具体的日期前，应用介词on。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，许多球迷 为中国女足所取得的令人难以置信的成就而哭泣。根据句意可知，此处指激动地。故选B。 3. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对中国姑娘们来说，取得成功是不 。根据上文语境可知，此处指取得成功是不容易的。故选A。 4. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：在与日本进行的120分钟的艰苦比赛中，中国队尽 最大努力打败了日本队。根据句意可知，此处指尽她们最大的努力，try one’s best尽某人最大的努力，为固定搭配。故选D。 5. C [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： 日本曾经获得过两次冠军，那些姑娘凭借 意志获胜。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然日本曾经获得过两次冠军，但那些姑娘凭借 意志获胜。根据上下文语境可知，此处指坚强的意志。故选D。 7. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后中国队 与韩国队的决赛。根据下文语境可知，此处指中国队进入了决赛。故选A。 8. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是中国女孩们没有 。根据下文语境可知，此处指中国女孩们没有放弃。故选D。 9. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们在下半场进了三个 。根据下文语境可知，此处指进了三个球。故选A。 10. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是她们为什么能获得 的最重要的原因。根据上文语境可知，此处指获得成功的最重要的原因。故选C。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物通过传播种子繁殖的几种方式。 1. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段前三句可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上。故此表述正确。 2. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段内容及第三段第一句可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子。故此表述错误。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段内容可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风。故此表述错误。 4. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第五段最后三句可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，故蚂蚁吃种子有益于种子的传播。故此表述错误。 5. F [解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本文主要介绍了植物通过传播种子繁殖的几种方式。故此表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Jerry和他的朋友们从2015年开始了这次探险。故选B。 2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句上下文语境可知，此处指虽然Jerry已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，故推测“fulfilled”意为“满足的”。故选A。 3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，他组建了一支顶级探险家团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。 4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中Jerry说的话可知，这样的冒险改变了他们看待生活的方式。故选C。 5. D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们收集样本，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。故选D。 6. B [解析]段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了Jerry取得的一些成就。故选B。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西藏嘎拉村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。 1. beautiful [解析]考查形容词。句意：它以春天 桃花而闻名。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指美丽的桃花，应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词。故填beautiful。 2. enjoy [解析]考查动词原形。句意：他们 美丽的花朵和良好的环境。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指欣赏；再根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，且主语为复数，故用动词原形。故填enjoy。 3. serves [解析]考查动词的单三形式。句意：村子为游客们 很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指提供很好的服务；再根据主语是单数可知，应用动词的单三形式。故填serves。 4. better [解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个村庄比以前更 。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指比以前更好；再根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 5. its [解析]考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在过去， 人们很少关心环境。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指那里的人们，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后的名词。故填its。 6. were picked [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一些村民 出来为游客提供服务。分析句子结构并结合所给词汇可知，句子主语some villagers和谓语动词pick之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；再根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were picked。 7. working [解析]考查动名词。句意：这些村民在开始 前在两所学校接受了培训。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指在开始工作前，start doing sth.开始做某事，为固定搭配。故填working。 8. experiences [解析]考查名词复数。句意：在过去的十年里，随着游客在嘎啦村获得更好的旅游 ，嘎啦村的人赚了很多的钱，过上了更好的生活。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指更好的旅游体验，且体验不止一次，应使用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 9. to make [解析]考查动词不定式。句意：他们正在尽一切努力 家乡更绿。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指使家乡更绿，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 10. strongly [解析]考查副词。句意：他们 同意他们应该在发展旅游业的同时保护环境。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指强烈地同意，应用副词修饰空后的动词。故填strongly。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$