（精练册）1.语篇组合训练一（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

第三部分 云南重难题型精练 语篇组合训练一 话题：人物故事+事物介绍+中国文化+做法建议 Ⅰ.完形填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the 2 to eat during their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the 3 man and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 4 may go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants, you can’t carry a heavy load （担子）. You must choose the 5 one to carry.” The boy 6 his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 7 .” said his master,“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 8 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 9 the little servant. Do you know 10 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. ——素材选自精英家教网 1.A. borrow B. buy C. grow D. throw 2. A. baskets B. water C. tickets D. food 3. A. rich B. poor C. disabled D. blind 4. A. he B. they C. you D. she 5. A. heaviest B. lightest C. farthest D. longest 6. A. thanked B. hoped C. invited D. wished 7. A. nervous B. weak C. stupid D. smart 8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 9. A. for B. without C. besides D. except 10. A. how B. why C. when D. where Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022天津改编] Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress （压力） or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey （土耳其）, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or coworkers （同事）. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 1. Tea drinking started in Turkey. 2. People in the UK have tea to relax themselves. 3. Coffee is made from leaves. 4. Some people may meet and talk with their friends in coffee shops. 5. The passage mainly talks about the different culture of tea and coffee. B[2022凉山州改编] As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Taichi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Taichi, an ancient art called Wushu. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. They are a white circle in the black area and a black circle in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Taichi makes full of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 1. The actions of Taichi are . A. slow and beautiful B. quick and free C. quick and beautiful D. slow and free 2. What does Taichi show us? A. It shows us that yin and yang are opposite. B. It shows us that nothing is changing. C. It shows us the relationships between yin and yang. D. It shows us the relationship between black and white. 3. Taichi has been practiced in China. A. for about 600 years B. for about 100 years C. for about 150 years D. for about 450 years 4. You may read the passage in the section in a newspaper. A. business B. culture C. travel D. science 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The start of Taichi B. The story of Taichi C. The introduction of Taichi D. The development of Taichi 6. The underlined word “them” refers to （指的是） . A. Wushu and sport B. walking and moving C. hands and feet D. moving and running C[2022官渡区一模] What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. 1 ●Don’t be afraid of failure. 2 If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ●Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）. 3 You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. ● 4 Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves. ●Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 5 And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is a friend. B. Don’t give up trying. C. Failure is how we learn. D. Maybe you want to give up. E. Learn to depend on ourselves. F. However, what can help us when we fail? G. Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第三部分 云南重难题型精练 语篇组合训练一 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩挑担子的故事。 1. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅想拿东西去卖，还想拿钱去 东西。根据句意可知，此处指这个富人想拿钱去买东西。故选B。 2. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会在旅途中带着要卖的东西和吃的 。根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处指他们一行人拿着要卖的东西以及要吃的食物。故选D。 3. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们出发之前，一个小男孩跑到 人面前，并要求和他们一起去。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这位富人。故选A。 4. C [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：好吧， 可以和我们一起去。根据上下文语境可知，此处为富人对男孩说的话，应用“you”指代。故选C。 5. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必定选扛 一个。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处指富人觉得男孩不能挑起重担，必定会选择最轻的一个扛着。故选B。 6. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩 他的雇主，挑了最重的东西去扛。根据句意可知，此处指富人同意男孩加入到他们的行列，所以男孩很感激富人。故选A。 7. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你真 ，”富人说，“那是最大并且最重的一个。”根据上下文语境可知，此处指男孩选择了最重的行李，这让富人觉得他很愚蠢。故选C。 8. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：男孩说 ，开心地扛起了行李。根据句意可知，此处指男孩什么也没说。故选B。 9. D [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意：所有的仆人都很累， 这个最小的仆人。根据下文语境可知，此处指除了小男孩，其他人都很累。故选D。 10. B [解析]考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你知道 吗? 根据下文语境可知，此处是询问原因。故选B。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，喝茶起源于四千年前的中国。故此表述错误。 2. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，在英国，喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起时放松的方式。故此表述正确。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，咖啡是用豆子做的，而不是用叶子。故此表述错误。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，有些人可能会去咖啡店和朋友见面聊天。故此表述正确。 5. T [解析]主旨大意题。通读文章内容，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故此表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。 1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，太极拳的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选A。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，太极拳给我们展示了阴和阳之间的关系。故选C。 3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在中国，太极拳已经被人们练习了大约600年。故选A。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识，由此可推断出文章可能来源于报纸的文化板块。故选B。 5. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。故选C。 6. C [解析]代词指代题。根据画线代词所在句上下文语境可知，我们通过做太极动作可以更好地控制手和脚，故此处的“them”指代“手和脚”。故选C。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们面对失败的时候应该怎么做。 1. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处应是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，应填“然而，当我们失败的时候，有什么可以帮到我们的呢？”故选F。 2. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文语境可知，此处说的是失败，应填“失败是我们学习的方式。”故选C。 3. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子所在段落的小标题可知，此处说的是不要停止尝试，应填“不要放弃尝试。”故选B。 4. E [解析]语境推断题。根据文章结构可知，此处缺少小标题；再根据所填标题下的段落内容可知，此处说的是我们应该学会独立，应填“学会依靠自己。”故选E。 5. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上一句可知，此处说的是过往没什么好留恋的，因此要学会向前看，应填“花更多的时间期待你未来的生活。”故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$