（精练册）课时15 Units 7-8（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时15 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022毕节改编]Making robots is one of activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. much popular 2. A may still be easily lost in Chongqing unless he has a map with him. A. driver B. policeman C. tourist D. friend 3. —Is this photo taken in Yunnan? —Yes, you can see snow mountains in the background of the photo. A. terrible B. beautiful C. interesting D. noisy Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. （nature） 2. Everyone Tony and Jack is going to take part in the basketball match. （include） 3. 预测题Su Yiming is a rising snowboard star who achieved great in Beijing Winter Olympic Games. （succeed） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. [2022海南改编] ! The movie will begin in ten minutes.（快点儿） 2. If you want to , you have to make changes by exercising.（减肥） 3. It seems much harder to fresh air at the top of high mountains.（吸入） Ⅰ.完形填空 When people want to know about the weather, they usually listen to the radios, watch TV, read newspapers, or surf the Internet. However, you can also find many weather 1 among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. A drop in air pressure （压力） produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather predictors. People who 2 a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes 3 run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds are 4 good weather predictors, because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable （易怒的） and will fight for a piece of bread. Other birds sing just before a storm. Birds also find 5 places before a storm. You will 6 see birds hiding in trees or getting together on a wire close to a building. The low pressure before a storm makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty 7 . It is 8 to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If 9 fly in the wrong direction, the birds may be flying before a storm. By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can better 10 any kind of weather. Is that interesting? 1. A. signs B. museums C. standards D. pieces 2. A. offer B. spend C. provide D. increase 3. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. A. hardly B. especially C. luckily D. finally 5. A. dangerous B. lonely C. safe D. pleasant 6. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. seldom 7. A. singing B. eating C. flying D. staying 8. A. unusual B. happy C. satisfying D. strange 9. A. they B. it C. she D. we 10. A. pay for B. wait for C. prepare for D. ask for Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra （管弦乐队）. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophones （木琴）. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs, they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. ——素材选自精英家教网 1. The musicians play many different kinds of music. 2. TECC teaches people to understand and care for elephants. 3. Richard Lair’s brother started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. 4. Elephants are creative and they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. 5. The passage mainly talks about the protection of elephants. B[2022呈贡区一模改编] Since its publication in 1908, Anne of Green Gables （《绿山墙的安妮》） has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan（孤儿） who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养） a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be helpful and useful on the farm? It seems no. Anne loves to imagine, talk and she is easily distracted （分心的）. So at first, she seems to be useless for a farm. However, Anne tells others that she can be useful in her action. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her powerful sense of fun — and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children try to tell them how to behave well. Usually, it means doing one’s duty （责任） and not having any fun. But the Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery didn’t want to do it. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to push them into being “good” girls and boys. 1. Which of the following can best describe Anne according to the passage? A. Serious and lazy. B. Funny and hardworking. C. Funny and lazy. D. Unhappy and easily distracted. 2. The author is from . A. Russia B. England C. France D. Canada 3. The underlined word “publication” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 分发 B. 生产 C. 出版 D. 销售 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Annie is always sad and doesn’t know how to enjoy herself. B. Annie is useless on the farm because she is easily distracted. C. Annie becomes “a good girl” who lives unhappily. D. Annie works really hard and she knows how to be happy. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Having fun and being useful on the farm B. An 11-year-old orphan named Anne C. A good girl always knows her duties D. A book named Anne of Green Gables 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时15 Units 7~8 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. B[解析]考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：制作机器人是 活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。根据句意可知，此处指机器人在学生中很流行，因此制作机器人是最流行的活动之一。one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一，为固定句型。故选B。 2. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在重庆仍然很容易迷路，除非他随身带着地图。根据句意可知，此处指游客在重庆很容易迷路。故选C。 3. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这张照片是在云南拍的吗?”“是的，你可以在照片的背景中看到 雪山。”根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指漂亮的雪山。故选B。 Ⅱ.1. natural 2. including 3. success Ⅲ.1. Hurry up 2. lose weight 3. take in 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了当暴风雨即将来临时动物的各种异常表现，告诉我们如何通过观察动物行为的变化来预知天气的变化。 1. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你也可以在野生动物中发现许多天气 ，因为它们的感官高度发达。根据最后一段第一句可知，此处为“signs”的词汇复现，指天气迹象。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外 很长时间的人发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从洞里出来 到处跑。根据句意及常识可知，此处指在户外待了很长时间的人。故选B。 3. A [解析]考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：在户外待了很长时间的人发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从洞里出来 到处跑。根据句意可知，此处前后内容为并列关系，应用并列连词“and”。故选A。 4. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：鸟类是 好的天气预报者，因为它们在许多方面也显示出压力下降的影响。根据句意可知，此处指鸟类是特别好的天气预报者，此处为副词修饰空后的形容词“good”。故选B。 5. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟类也会在暴风雨来临前找到 地方。根据句意可知，此处指安全的地方。故选C。 6. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：你 会看到鸟儿躲在树上或在建筑物附近的电线上聚集。根据上下文语境可知，此处指鸟儿会去找安全的地方躲着，所以有时候会看到它们躲在树上或在电线上聚集。故选A。 7. C [解析]考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：风暴前的低压使空气稀薄，鸟类难以 。根据句意可知，此处指当气压低使得空气稀薄的时候，鸟儿难以飞行。故选C。 8. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，而不是在春天或秋天看到许多鸟在头顶上飞翔是 。根据句意及常识可知，鸟儿在夏天低飞是一种天气迹象，可能是暴风雨来临，可能是飞错方向，所以夏天看到鸟儿在头顶上飞翔是不寻常的。故选A。 9. A [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果 朝错误的方向飞行，这些鸟可能是在暴风雨来临前飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处用代词指代这些鸟，且作主语，应用代词主格。故选A。 10. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过密切关注大自然中的一些重要迹象，我们可以更好地为任何类型的天气 。这难道不有趣吗?根据句意可知，此处指为任何类型的天气做准备。故选C。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的一支由大象组成的特殊的乐队，它们不仅可以弹奏乐器，甚至可以自己创作音乐。 1. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，它们演奏许多不同种类的音乐。故此表述正确。 2. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，TECC保护大象。它教人们理解和照顾这些巨大但温顺的动物。故此表述正确。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，为了验证他的想法，Lair和一个朋友成立了泰国大象管弦乐团，而不是Lair的哥哥。故此表述错误。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第四段内容可知，它们很有创意，人类可能会鼓励动物演奏乐器，但大象会自己唱歌，它们不只是模仿它们的训练员或其他人。故此表述正确。 5. F [解析]主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了泰国的一支由大象组成的特殊的乐队，它们不仅可以演奏乐器，甚至可以自己创作音乐，而且非常棒，并不是关于保护大象的。故此表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了名著《绿山墙的安妮》以及其他人对它的评价。 1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Anne是一个有趣并且努力认真的人。故选B。 2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者来自于加拿大。故选D。 3. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句语境可知，此处指自1908年出版以来，《绿山墙的安妮》一直是全世界青少年最喜欢的书，故推测“publication”意为“出版”。故选C。 4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句及最后一句可知，Anne工作非常努力，她知道如何使自己快乐。故选D。 5. D [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了名著《绿山墙的安妮》。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$