（精练册）课时12 Units 1-2（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. You return the books in time if you borrow them from the library. A. can B. shall C. should D. may 2. If you want to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful that life throws at you. A. function B. question C. situation D. information Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Acts of kindness could not only help others, but also make happier. （we） 2. Engineer in the community are helpful enough to check our computers. （break） 3. To keep children safe, we should put things like and medicines away in our house. （knife） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. He the remaining food to the workers, so he had nothing to eat.（分发） 2. You’d better write them down as soon as you any good ideas.（想出） Ⅰ.完形填空[2022湘潭改编] Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and 1 with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and enjoying the amazing performances, I was 2 .” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a 3 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream 4 .” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 5 I was busy and tired.” In order to 6 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most 7 things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 8 volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets carefully at Wukesong Sports Center. “I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt 9 proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears 10 my eyes.” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 1. A. feelings B. plans C. hobbies D. actions 2. A. worried B. excited C. bored D. relaxed 3. A. player B. volunteer C. coach D. singer 4. A. come true B. come out C. come from D. come into 5. A. because B. but C. though D. so 6. A. find B. get C. take D. provide 7. A. lucky B. helpful C. easy D. difficult 8. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 9. A. freely B. hardly C. easily D. truly 10. A. in B. with C. for D. from Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Working as a volunteer gives you a chance （机会） to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time. Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2022 Winter Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event. Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous （焦虑的）. So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives. Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others. 1. The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money. 2. More and more people want to join volunteer activities when they are free. 3. Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy. 4. Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves. 5. The passage mainly talks about a volunteer activity. B 助力成就生活 A few years ago, my teacher asked me to join a program with three of my classmates. Each week we spent an hour in the classroom helping special needs children with their schoolwork, art projects and everyday activities. Soon, I found that working with special needs children had changed my life a lot. At first I thought it would be scary to be around those different children, yet there is really something special about them. One of my favorite memories is reading a story about how it is great to be different. After the story, I helped the children make clay （黏土） characters. They worked all day with ease and confidence. When I saw the smiles on their faces, I felt really happy. Today, as a working woman, I still work with special needs children. Not long ago, I started the “Castle （城堡） for Kids” project. I thought it would be fun for those children to change their classroom into a castle. They were builders of a castle. They also built a lifelong memory—for themselves and for me. Working with special needs children has improved my understanding of life. My teacher believes we should be a part of something bigger than ourselves. I never understood how true this was until I worked with those children. ——素材选自英语周报 1. The writer joined the program . A. to have fun B. with her teacher C. with several classmates D. to get teaching experience 2. The writer felt at first to work with special needs children. A. shy B. scared C. bored D. happy 3. The underlined words “ease and confidence” in Paragraph 2 mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 简单且骄傲 B. 快乐且开心 C. 疲惫且自信 D. 轻松且自信 4. What do we know about the “Castle for Kids” project? A. The writer started it a few years ago. B. Some castle builders volunteered for it. C. The special needs children got a lifelong memory from it. D. The writer built a castle for the special needs children alone. 5. The purpose of the passage is . A. to appeal （呼吁） to everyone to help special needs children B. to change other’s ideas C. to help children to spend the holidays D. to build many sweet memories for special needs children Ⅲ.补全对话 A: 1. ? B: In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. A: 2. . How can we keep healthy? B:I think we should eat healthy food especially green vegetables and fruit. A: 3. ? B: No. I think too much meat is bad for our health. A: What else should we do? B: 4. . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A: I see. Is going to bed early good for our health? B: 5. . Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. C [解析]考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你 及时归还。根据句意及常识可知，此处指应该及时归还，表示建议。故选C。 2. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让自己快乐，你必须能够处理生活给你带来的压力 。根据句意及常识可知，此处指压力情况。故选C。 Ⅱ.1. ourselves 2. broken 3. knives Ⅲ.1. gave out 2. come up with 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会志愿者张宁的故事。 1. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接受电台采访时，她向观众分享了她的故事和 。根据句意及下文语境可知，此处指分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很 。根据句意可知，此处指很激动。故选B。 3. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：14年后在冬季奥运会上成为一名 是一次美妙的经历。根据上文语境可知，此处指成为一名志愿者。故选B。 4. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使我童年的梦想 了。根据上文语境可知，此处指童年的梦想实现了。故选A。 5. C [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意：张宁说：“ 我又忙又累，但我学到了很多。”根据句意可知，此处指即使，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了 更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了严格的训练。根据句意及常识可知，此处指为了提供更好的服务。故选D。 7. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最 事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在外面。根据句意可知，此处指最困难的事情之一。故选D。 8. C [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：有300多名 志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了1000多个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心认真地测温和检票。根据句意可知，此处指其他的志愿者，应用other修饰空后的名词。故选C。 9. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时，我满 泪水，感到 自豪。根据句意可知，此处是指非常自豪。故选D。 10. A [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时，我满 泪水，感到非常自豪。根据句意及常识可知，此处是指满含泪水，应用介词in。故选A。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者工作的大概内容以及学生做志愿者工作的好处。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，如果你愿意帮助别人，但是没有很多钱，你可以捐赠你的时间去做志愿。故此表述错误。 2. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，越来越多的人愿意在空闲时间去做志愿活动。故此表述正确。 3. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，有些人做这样的志愿活动是因为这可以让他们快乐并学到一些有用的东西，而另一些人则希望以有意义的方式度过他们的空闲时间。故此表述正确。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第五句可知，一些学生认为，做志愿者工作帮助他们更好地了解自己和其他人。故此表述正确。 5. F [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的大概内容以及学生做志愿者工作的好处。故此表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前帮助一些有特殊需要的孩子们并学到了很多的故事，并呼吁大家一起帮助有特殊需要的孩子们。 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者和他的三个同班同学一起参加了一个课程。故选C。 2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，起初作者以为和那些有特殊需要的孩子在一起会很可怕。故选B。 3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句句意可推知，作者和他的三个同学一起参加了一个课程，他们工作得轻松且自信。故选D。 4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，“城堡”这个项目不仅为作者也为那些孩子建立了一生的回忆。故选C。 5. A [解析]写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者几年前帮助一些有特殊需要的孩子们的故事，并呼吁大家一起帮助有特殊需要的孩子们。故选A。 Ⅲ.1. Which is more important, wealth or health 2. I agree with you/… 3. Can we eat too much meat 4. We should do some sports every day 5. Yes, it is/Yes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$