精品解析：湖南省株洲市醴陵市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 本试题分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页 (时量: 100分钟 总分: 150分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday evening? 2. What did the girl volunteer to do yesterday? 3. What does Liu Feng think of Journey to the West? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 4. Which museum has the girl been to? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The space museum. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Be more outgoing. B. Just be herself. C. Try to be friendlier. 第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a film. B. Writing an email. C. Playing the Piano. 9. What can we know about her? A. She is lazy. B. She is friendly. C. She is strict with herself. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. How long did the girl spend doing her homework? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 11. How was her sleep last night? A Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What will Liu Yong do first? A. Takes out the rubbish. B. Folds the clothes. C. Finishes his homework. 13. How many things does the girl ask Liu Yong to do? A.2. B.3. C.4 14. Who will come back from Shanghai? A Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandma. 听下面一段对话，完成第15 至第17三个小题。 15. What song is Li Chen listening to? A. Faded. B. Tears. C. Forever. 16. What does he think of this song? A. Beautiful. B. Peaceful. C. Exciting. 17 What music does Liu Mei like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。 18. Where will the first group go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a crossing. C. To a hospital. 19. When will the second group meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. ________ my parents away, I’m the king of the house. A. By B. For C. With 2. Peng Fang doesn’t like English because she finds ________ hard to learn English well. A. it B. this C. that 3. Alice in Wonderland is fantastic, but I haven’t read it ________. A. yet B. ever C. already 4. She is not happy because her parents don’t allow her ________ with her friends. A. go out B. to go out C. goes out 5. What _____ at eight last night? I called at that time and you didn’t pick up. A. did you do B. were you doing C. are you doing 6. The population of China is ________ than that of the United States. A. a lot bigger B. more bigger C. the biggest 7. He must do his homework ________ he wakes up. He feels very tired. A. before B. as soon as C. even though 8 Scientists say there are now not more than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests. A. live B. living C. are living 9. This bike is very old. I ________ it for 8 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 10. I wonder ________. A. how they are getting on B. how are they getting on C. why they are getting on 第二节 完型填空 (共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important ____11____ . It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a ____12____ school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and ____13____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my ____14____ to be sad and worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____15____ I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____16____ a word, smiled! Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____17____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included ____18____ in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She was surprised and then said she could not ____19____ ! Now I believe that the world is ____20____ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Remember, smile at the world and it will smile back. 11. A. gift B. answer C. surprise 12. A. big B. new C. beautiful 13. A. afraid B. happy C. encouraged 14. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 15. A. so B. or C. but 16. A. for B. with C. without 17. A. changed B. became C. took 18. A. her B. me C. it 19. A. forget B. understand C. remember 20. A. what B. when C. why 第三部分 阅读技能(共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 21. If you want to know something about the medical technology, you can go to ________. A. the third floor B. the second floor C. the ground floor 22. Which is NOT true according to this picture? A. You can’t take any food to the museum. B. You can call 7323 8299 if you want to know more information. C. If you go to the museum at 10:00 on Wednesday morning, you should pay more money. B The following are three kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. I Three times a day and one pill (药片) a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. Ⅱ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under 12. III Take the medicine four times a day. Six pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 23. Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A. Medicine I. B. Medicine II. C. Medicine III. 24. If a boy is 6 years old, he should take ________ pills of medicine III a day. A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 25. Which of the following (以下选项) is NOT true? A. None of the medicine is for a cold. B. People with a stomachache should not take medicine I. C. Usually, you’d better not forget to take the medicine before sleep. C Below you will find some stories and their main idea. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink and Feather It is a story about cooperation (合作) and the positive attitude (积极态度). “Forgetting the past doesn’t solve any problems. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.” The Great Gifts It’s a short story about stopping bullying (恃强凌弱) in school. “Some children seem strange at first. In fact they are special. We should help them to find their own talents.” Peggy’s Talking Pets It’s a story about communication and listening. “When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.” The Magic Keys It’s a story about children’s adventures (冒险经历). “Children can learn, read and speak good English while they’re sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.” The Homework Party It’s a story about making homework funny. “Interest and games are the best things to motivate (激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.” 26. What is the main idea of Book, Ink and Feather? (1) Forget the past (2) Work together (3) Good attitude (4) Stop bullying A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (1)(4) 27. What does “the great gift” mean in The Great Gifts? A. A strange idea. B. The special talents. C. The fight between kids. 28. You should read ________ if the kid is too shy to talk with others. A. The Magic Keys B. The Homework Party C. Peggy’s Talking Pets 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Learn English while reading the story. B. Sharing with others makes us happy. C. Students should study hard at school. 30. The article is mainly (主要地) prepared for ________. A. parents B. students C. children D Saturday, April 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light (点着) the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. in June B. in April C. for 2 days 32. What happened when they finished the picnic (野餐) in the afternoon? A. It became snowy. B. It soon began to rain heavily. C. They bought some umbrellas 33. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. try to reach the campsite B. find a place to hide C. set up a tent 34. Which of the following is NOT true in the rain? A. They kept singing in the tent. B. They were not able to light the fire. C. They had lost their way. 35. What did the writer learn from the camping trip? A. The importance of making a decision. B. The importance of working together. C. The importance of taking a compass. E Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature (文学) well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 36. How many people are there in Ireland? A. 3.47 million. B. 34.7 million. C. 347 million. 37. What is the weather like in Ireland? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Wet but warm 38. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local (当地的) geography and history. 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Typical (典型的) Irish food and drinks are not easy to find. B. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. C. The Irish people are good at music and poems (诗歌). 40. What is the last paragraph (段) mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland C The Irish people and their activities. 第四部分 写作技能 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 双向翻译 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? Some people think it is very interesting and Yu Gong found a good way to solve the problem. They love this story. 1.它试图告诉我们，只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能！ Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. We should learn from him. However, some people think it is a little bit silly, because 2. it doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. They think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? Perhaps he could build a road or buy a new house in the city. 4.它们比移动一座山更好、更快！ Different people have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Do you think so? 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 第二节 回答问题 (共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite (有礼貌的). Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor and you’ll find some flowers there Betty brought those for you. She picked some pink flowers—because she loves pink very much and thinks pink flowers are the most beautiful. She also picked some blue flowers—because blue is your favorite color.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was very polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt very sad. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Dear Betty, are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue. I love you Mommy!” I kissed her and said, “I’m so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. I love the flowers, and I love you so much!” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 46. What was the writer’s attitude (态度) to the stranger? ______________________________ 47. What did the writer do when she almost knocked her daughter down? ______________________________ 48. Why did Betty go to the kitchen? ______________________________ 49. How did the writer feel when she knew the truth? ______________________________ 50. What do you learn from this story? ______________________________ 第三节 情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分) 51. 成长的过程中总会遇到很多的问题或烦恼。比如父母忙于工作，平时很少有时间陪伴；比如学业任务繁重，没有自主时间；比如忧心成绩，学习上有困难等。假定你是李华，你们班将组织一次题为“Learn to Solve the Problems”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： (1)遇到的问题，及带来的感受； (2)解决的方法，及得到的启示。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年上学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 本试题分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共8页 (时量: 100分钟 总分: 150分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday evening? 2. What did the girl volunteer to do yesterday? 3. What does Liu Feng think of Journey to the West? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 4. Which museum has the girl been to? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The space museum. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Be more outgoing. B. Just be herself. C. Try to be friendlier. 第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink some hot water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a film. B. Writing an email. C. Playing the Piano. 9. What can we know about her? A. She is lazy. B. She is friendly. C. She is strict with herself. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. How long did the girl spend doing her homework? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 11. How was her sleep last night? A Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What will Liu Yong do first? A. Takes out the rubbish. B. Folds the clothes. C. Finishes his homework. 13. How many things does the girl ask Liu Yong to do? A.2. B.3. C.4 14. Who will come back from Shanghai? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandma. 听下面一段对话，完成第15 至第17三个小题。 15. What song is Li Chen listening to? A. Faded. B. Tears. C. Forever. 16. What does he think of this song? A Beautiful. B. Peaceful. C. Exciting. 17. What music does Liu Mei like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。 18. Where will the first group go tomorrow? A. To a park. B. To a crossing. C. To a hospital. 19. When will the second group meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00 20. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. ________ my parents away, I’m the king of the house. A. By B. For C. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不在的时候，我就是一家之主。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with有，随着。根据“my parents away”可知，此处是with的复合结构，with+名词+副词，作伴随状语，表示“随着”。故选C。 2. Peng Fang doesn’t like English because she finds ________ hard to learn English well. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彭芳不喜欢英语，因为她发现学好英语很难。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这，这个；that那，那个。这里的it为形式宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 3. Alice in Wonderland is fantastic, but I haven’t read it ________. A. yet B. ever C. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》很精彩，但迄今为止我还没读过它。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，迄今为止，用于否定句和疑问句中；ever曾经；already已经，用于肯定句中。根据“but I haven’t read it”可知，但是迄今为止还没读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，句子为否定句，应用yet。故选A。 4. She is not happy because her parents don’t allow her ________ with her friends. A. go out B. to go out C. goes out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很不高兴，因为她的父母不允许她和朋友们出去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 5. What _____ at eight last night? I called at that time and you didn’t pick up. A. did you do B. were you doing C. are you doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点你在干什么？我当时打过电话，你没接。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eight last night”可知，此处使用过去进行时，故选B。 6. The population of China is ________ than that of the United States. A a lot bigger B. more bigger C. the biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。 考查形容词比较级。a lot bigger大得多，比较级；more bigger搭配错误；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选A。 7. He must do his homework ________ he wakes up. He feels very tired. A. before B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须一醒来就做作业。他感到很累。 考查连词。before在……前；as soon as一……就；even though虽然。根据“He must do his homework…he wakes up.”可知，此处应是一醒来就必须写作业，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. Scientists say there are now not more than 2000 pandas ________ in the forests. A. live B. living C. are living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不超过2000只。 考查非谓语动词。根据“there are now not more than 2000 pandas...in the forests”可知，there be...doing sth.“有……正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰pandas。故选B。 9. This bike is very old. I ________ it for 8 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车很旧了。我已经买了8年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 8 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。现在完成时的构成为“have/has done”，buy“买”是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，此时应用have“拥有”替换，其过去分词为“had”。故选B。 10. I wonder ________. A. how they are getting on B. how are they getting on C. why they are getting on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他们进展如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据“they are getting on”可知，此处指进展如何，应用how“如何”作引导词。故选A。 第二节 完型填空 (共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important ____11____ . It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a ____12____ school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and ____13____ to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my ____14____ to be sad and worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____15____ I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____16____ a word, smiled! Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____17____ my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included ____18____ in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She was surprised and then said she could not ____19____ ! Now I believe that the world is ____20____ you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Remember, smile at the world and it will smile back. 11. A. gift B. answer C. surprise 12. A. big B. new C. beautiful 13. A. afraid B. happy C. encouraged 14. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 15. A. so B. or C. but 16 A. for B. with C. without 17. A. changed B. became C. took 18. A. her B. me C. it 19. A. forget B. understand C. remember 20. A. what B. when C. why 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校感到孤独和难以融入，直到一位女生用一个微笑改变了她的生活，并表达了积极面对世界和他人的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当我十三岁时，一个女孩给了我一件重要的礼物。 gift礼物；answer答案；surprise惊喜。根据“It was a smile.”可知，作者描述了女孩的微笑就如同是一件重要的礼物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那是我在新学校的第一年的初秋。 big大的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“No one knew me.”可知，作者在一个新学校，没一个人认识她。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；encouraged受到鼓励的。根据“I was very lonely”可知，作者感到非常孤独，不敢交朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我不能与任何人谈论我的问题，也不想让我的父母为我担心难过。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。根据上文“I could not talk to anyone about my problem”可知，作者不能与任何人谈论自己的问题，也不愿让家人父母为她难过和担心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的同学们正在和他们的朋友们说话，但是我默默地坐着。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处表达转折关系；but但是，表转折。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她看着我，没有说一句话，微笑! for为了；with和；without没有。根据下文“One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.”可知，女孩只是简单地转过头，没说话，给了作者一个微笑。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 changed改变；became变成；took拿。根据下文“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，微笑改变了她的生活，她开始和其他学生交谈。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们把我纳入在他们的朋友圈中。 her她的；me我；it它。根据“Day by day, I learnt to trust people”可知，作者一天天地学会了信任别人，其他同学渐渐地把她纳入到了他们的朋友圈里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她很惊讶并且说她不记得了! forget忘记；understand理解；remember记得。根据上文“One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She w as surprised”可知，当作者询问女孩当时微笑的原因时，女孩很惊讶，因而女孩应该是不记得了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我相信这个世界就是你所想的那样。 what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据下文“If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，作者认为世界就是你所想的那样，如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。what引导一个表语从句，并在从句中做表语；you think是插入语。故选A。 第三部分 阅读技能(共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 21. If you want to know something about the medical technology, you can go to ________. A. the third floor B. the second floor C. the ground floor 22. Which is NOT true according to this picture? A. You can’t take any food to the museum. B. You can call 7323 8299 if you want to know more information. C. If you go to the museum at 10:00 on Wednesday morning, you should pay more money. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、费用、各层展览内容、注意事项和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the third floor: Medical Technology”可知，如果您想了解医疗技术，您可以去三楼。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charge: Free”可知，参观科技博馆是免费的；选项C“如果你星期三上午10点去博物馆，你应该付更多的钱。”与原文不符。故选C。 B The following are three kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. I Three times a day and one pill (药片) a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. Ⅱ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under 12. III Take the medicine four times a day. Six pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 23. Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A. Medicine I. B. Medicine II. C. Medicine III. 24. If a boy is 6 years old, he should take ________ pills of medicine III a day. A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 25. Which of the following (以下选项) is NOT true? A. None of the medicine is for a cold. B. People with a stomachache should not take medicine I. C. Usually, you’d better not forget to take the medicine before sleep. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种药的功能以及相应人群的服用剂量。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ⅱ The medicine is for a person with a toothache.”可知，药物二是给牙痛的人用的。故选B。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“III Take the medicine four times a day. Six pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10”可知，药物三是一天服用四次。成人感冒一次6片。10岁以下儿童服用一半的药物，即3片，故一天要服用：3×4=12片。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“III Take the medicine four times a day. Six pills a time for adults with a cold”可知，药物三可以用于感冒。故选A。 C Below you will find some stories and their main idea. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink and Feather It is a story about cooperation (合作) and the positive attitude (积极态度). “Forgetting the past doesn’t solve any problems. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.” The Great Gifts It’s a short story about stopping bullying (恃强凌弱) in school. “Some children seem strange at first. In fact they are special. We should help them to find their own talents.” Peggy’s Talking Pets It’s a story about communication and listening. “When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.” The Magic Keys It’s a story about children’s adventures (冒险经历). “Children can learn, read and speak good English while they’re sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.” The Homework Party It’s a story about making homework funny. “Interest and games are the best things to motivate (激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.” 26. What is the main idea of Book, Ink and Feather? (1) Forget the past (2) Work together (3) Good attitude (4) Stop bullying A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (1)(4) 27. What does “the great gift” mean in The Great Gifts? A. A strange idea. B. The special talents. C. The fight between kids. 28. You should read ________ if the kid is too shy to talk with others. A. The Magic Keys B. The Homework Party C. Peggy’s Talking Pets 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Learn English while reading the story. B. Sharing with others makes us happy. C. Students should study hard at school. 30. The article is mainly (主要地) prepared for ________. A. parents B. students C. children 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了五本不同内容和主题的图书，帮助孩子们成为优秀的孩子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book, Ink, and Feather | It is a story about cooperation and the positive attitude.”可知，这本书的主题是关于合作和积极的态度的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Great Gifts | Some children seem strange at first. In fact they are special. We should help them to find their own talents.”可知，有些孩子一开始看起来很奇怪，但事实上，这些孩子很特别；我们应该帮助他们发现自己的才能；据此可知“the great gift”指的是这些孩子的特殊才能，即“the special gifts”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peggy’s Talking Pets | It’s a story about communication and listening.”可知，Peggy’s Talking Pets是关于交流和倾听的；据此可以推断，如果孩子太害羞不敢和别人说话，应该读这本书。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can learn, read and speak good English while they’re sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.”可知，边读故事边学英语；根据“When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.”可知，与他人分享能使我们快乐；而选项C“学生应该在学校努力学习。”在文中未被提及。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They’ll help your children to be better kids.”可知，文章提到的书籍会帮助你的孩子成为更好的孩子；据此可以推断本文是写给父母的。故选A。 D Saturday, April 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not able to light (点着) the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. in June B. in April C. for 2 days 32. What happened when they finished the picnic (野餐) in the afternoon? A. It became snowy. B. It soon began to rain heavily. C. They bought some umbrellas 33. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. try to reach the campsite B. find a place to hide C. set up a tent 34. Which of the following is NOT true in the rain? A. They kept singing in the tent. B. They were not able to light the fire. C. They had lost their way. 35. What did the writer learn from the camping trip? A. The importance of making a decision. B. The importance of working together. C. The importance of taking a compass. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。文章主要讲述了作者的一次不成功的野营经历，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, April 16th”及“In the morning, we went camping...”，可知，作者于四月份在绿色自然公园野营。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower.”可知，野餐结束时，天又黑又刮风，很快下起了大雨。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议我们先搭个帐篷。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We had lost our way!”可知，作者他们迷路了；根据“But we were not able to light the fire, as everything was wet.”可知，作者他们不能生火，因为一切都是湿的；再根据第四段“We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent.”可知，作者他们擦干身体、聊天，在帐篷里等着，并没有提到唱歌，因此A项“他们一直在帐篷里唱歌。”与原文不符。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。故选B。 E Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature (文学) well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 36. How many people are there in Ireland? A. 3.47 million. B. 34.7 million. C. 347 million. 37. What is the weather like in Ireland? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Wet but warm 38. What is Ireland famous for? A. Horse riding. B. Theaters and festivals. C. Local (当地的) geography and history. 39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Typical (典型的) Irish food and drinks are not easy to find. B. There are many sports to do on the water in Ireland. C. The Irish people are good at music and poems (诗歌). 40. What is the last paragraph (段) mainly about? A. The population of Ireland. B. Interesting things to do in Ireland C. The Irish people and their activities. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰这个国家的地理位置，气候和人们喜欢做的运动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are about 3,470,000 people in the country”可知，爱尔兰的人口大约有三百四十七万人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the weather is quite wet but warm”可知，爱尔兰的天气很湿，但很暖和。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals.”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks.”可知，可以很容易找到典型的爱尔兰食物和饮料，所以A项错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍爱尔兰人和他们的活动。故选C。 第四部分 写作技能 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 双向翻译 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? Some people think it is very interesting, and Yu Gong found a good way to solve the problem. They love this story. 1.它试图告诉我们，只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能！ Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. We should learn from him. However, some people think it is a little bit silly, because 2. it doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. They think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? Perhaps he could build a road or buy a new house in the city. 4.它们比移动一座山更好、更快！ Different people have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. Do you think so? 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 【答案】41. It tries to tell us (that) anything is possible as long as you work hard! 42. 移动一座山似乎不太可能。 43. 但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢？ 44. They are better and faster than moving a mountain! 45. 一个故事有很多方面并且有很多方法来理解它。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于愚公移山这一故事的不同观点。 【41题详解】 它：it；试图做某事：try to do sth.；告诉我们：tell us；只要：as long as；你：you；努力工作：work hard；一切皆有可能：anything is possible。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主句主语It为第三人称单数，故主句谓语try应用三单形式tries；as long as引导条件状语从句。故填It tries to tell us (that) anything is possible as long as you work hard! 【42题详解】 it doesn’t seem very possible“似乎不太可能”；to move a mountain“移动一座山”，此处动词不定式短语作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填：移动一座山似乎不太可能。 【43题详解】 But“但是”；what could Yu Gong do“愚公能做什么”；instead of“代替，而不是”；moving a mountain“移动一座山，移山”。故填：但是愚公能做什么来代替移山呢？ 【44题详解】 它们：they；比：than；移动一座山：move a mountain；更好：better；更快：faster。此处better和faster为并列结构，中间应用and连接。结合语境可知，句子谓语动词为be动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语they为复数，故应用are。than后动词应用动名词形式。故填They are better and faster than moving a mountain! 【45题详解】 There are“有”；many sides to a story“一个故事有很多方面”；and“并且”；many ways to understand it“很多方法来理解它”。故填：一个故事有很多方面并且有很多方法来理解它。 第二节 回答问题 (共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite (有礼貌的). Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude (粗鲁的) to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor and you’ll find some flowers there Betty brought those for you. She picked some pink flowers—because she loves pink very much and thinks pink flowers are the most beautiful. She also picked some blue flowers—because blue is your favorite color.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was very polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt very sad. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Dear Betty, are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue. I love you Mommy!” I kissed her and said, “I’m so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. I love the flowers, and I love you so much!” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 46. What was the writer’s attitude (态度) to the stranger? ______________________________ 47. What did the writer do when she almost knocked her daughter down? ______________________________ 48. Why did Betty go to the kitchen? ______________________________ 49. How did the writer feel when she knew the truth? ______________________________ 50. What do you learn from this story? ______________________________ 【答案】46. Very polite. 47. The writer shouted angrily, “Get out the way!” 48. Because she wanted to give flowers to her mother. 49. She felt very sad. 50. We should have a good attitude to everybody especially our family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在对比自己与陌生人的态度和对女儿的态度，忽然对家庭和与家人相处有了新的感悟。 【46题详解】 根据“I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...We were very polite (有礼貌的)”可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌。故填Very polite. 【47题详解】 根据“When I turned around, I almost knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily”可知，当作者转身，差点把女儿撞倒时，作者生气地吼道，“别挡道！”故填The writer shouted angrily, “Get out the way!” 【48题详解】 根据“Go and look around on the kitchen floor and you’ll find some flowers there Betty brought those for you”可知，Betty去厨房是为了送花给母亲。故填Because she wanted to give flowers to her mother. 【49题详解】 根据“When I heard this, I thought deeply: ‘While meeting with a stranger, I was very polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).’ I felt very sad.”可知，作者在知道真相后，很伤心。故填She felt very sad. 【50题详解】 本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，从这篇故事中我学到了：我们应该对每个人都有一个好态度，尤其是我们的家人。故填We should have a good attitude to everybody especially our family. 第三节 情景作文(共1个小题，满分25分) 51. 成长的过程中总会遇到很多的问题或烦恼。比如父母忙于工作，平时很少有时间陪伴；比如学业任务繁重，没有自主时间；比如忧心成绩，学习上有困难等。假定你是李华，你们班将组织一次题为“Learn to Solve the Problems”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： (1)遇到的问题，及带来的感受； (2)解决的方法，及得到的启示。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to Solve the Problems Have you ever felt sad because your parents are busy working and don’t have much time to play with you? Or maybe you feel stressed because of too much homework and not enough time to play? I understand how you feel because I’ve been there too. When I face these problems, I feel lonely and stressed. I wish I could spend more time with my parents or have more free time to play. But you know what? I’ve learned that every problem has a solution. When my parents are busy, I try to understand that they work hard for our family. And when I have a lot of homework, I make a schedule to manage my time better. So, my friends, let’s learn to solve our problems together. Remember, there’s always a way out, and we can do it if we have a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍解决方法，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己遇到的问题：父母太忙，没时间陪自己以及作业太多，没有足够的时间玩耍； 第二步，介绍自己面对这些问题时的感受； 第三步，介绍自己的解决方法； 第四步，书写结语，介绍自己得到的启示：方法总是有的，只要我们努力，就一定能解决它。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②because of因为 ③make a schedule制定日程安排 ④have a try尝试 [高分句型] ①I understand how you feel because I’ve been there too.（how引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句） ②When I face these problems, I feel lonely and stressed.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$