Unit 1 People of achievement 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 People of achievement 非限制性定语从句 1．Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, will take on many of the future repairs. 2．People, interest is exploring their relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art Science Museum. 3．I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing, he was studying Chinese in a university there. 4． the chart shows, technology has transformed the way people get news during the past years. 5．There are about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in that school, most of are from Europe. 6．He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 7．The sun gives the earth light and heat, are very important to the living things. 8．Here are agents from America, some of are our old friends. 9． we know, the lack of oxygen to one’s brain may result in mental damage. 10．Somehow she suffered from a serious disease, had a great impact on her previous life. 11．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, were positioned on the hill. 12．There are more than 4,000 students in our school, the majority of   put their hearts into their studies. 13．The students, all of   spent the whole day picking fruits, were extremely tired. 14．The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) atop the Great Wall, the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃. 15．According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, most of are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province. 16．Moreover, the majority are mainly the post-80s youth and 90s youth， don’t want to visit crowded tourist sites. 17．The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性). 18． is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood. 19．Shaanxi’s biang biang noodles were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for the back story and written character were common knowledge. 20．In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, makes it easy for you to get along with them. 21．Beijing, the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the world to host both editions of the Olympic Games. 22．The government has also introduced a new proposal in order to limit the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, kids should be having fun. 23．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. 24．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. 25．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. 26．He gets nervous when he makes a speech in public, is often the case. 27．Monica, is one of my best friends, majors in English in Peking University now. 28．“Chinese New Year Paintings” is another Xiqu animation in traditional costumes and New Year painting elements are combined through puppetry. 29．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 30．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 31．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 32．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 33．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing.（用适当的词填空） 34．Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, made one of America’s first dictionaries. 35．It was finally completed in 1928, by time it was considered out of date and revisions began at once. 36．China has Mid-Autumn Festival, people admire the moon. 37．The exhibit before you is a set of musical instruments called chime bells, were unearthed in Hubei Province in 1978. 38．“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 39．There they met people from other parts of the country,   also volunteered to help those struggling in the disaster. 40．Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of her parents had never met before. 41．My parents are the most important for me, without support, I wouldn’t have got that far. 42．His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science. 43．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, are home to high peaks and deep valleys. 44．Peter was a well-known doctor in the hospital, with help we finished the operation well. 45．I had emails from two women, kids go to my son’s nursery. 46．Dongguan has beautiful parks, families can spend quality time together. （用适当的词填空） 47．I still remember that terrible accident a few days ago, more than 20 pupils were killed. 48．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 49．I know I have a pair of invisible wings can take me to fly and give me hope. 50．I have forty books, most of are about Chinese history and literature. 51．So I decided to leave home for New York, I might have a better chance to find a good job. 52．I was born in Hangzhou, is known as an international city to the world. 53．Every language has its idioms, are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. 54．A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, Deep Blue, a chess-playing computers, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov. （用适当的词填空） 55．The patient may have seen many skilled specialists, none of can cure him of the rare disease. （用适当的词填空） 56．Recently I’ve bought a computer from the Internet, price is very expensive. 57． had been expected, Bernard didn’t sell his popcorn smoothly, which made him quite frustrated. 58．He was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．（用适当的词填空） 59． I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 60．Elon Musk has founded many high-tech companies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟随多年前他自己老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。分析句子成分可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，the new members为先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 2．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。先行词People在从句中作interest的定语成分，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whose。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当汤姆在北京的一所大学学习中文时，我和他成为了朋友。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为 his stay，指物，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 4．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的几年里，科技已经改变了人们获取新闻的方式。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。 5．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有50名外国学生在那所学校学习汉语，他们中的大多数 都来自欧洲。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 6．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太阳给地球光和热，这对生物是非常重要的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面句子的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which。故填which。 8．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是来自美国的代理人，其中一些是我们的老朋友。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对先行词agents进行限定说明，先行词指人，关系代词作介词of的宾语，用whom。故填whom。 9．As 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，大脑缺氧可能会导致精神损伤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文句子内容，从句缺宾语，且意为“正如；正像”，应用关系代词as引导从句。故填As。 10．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不知怎的，她得了一种严重的疾病，这对她以前的生活产生了很大的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是disease，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 11．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们用安置在山上的照相机和双筒望远镜观察湖面。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cameras and binoculars，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有4000多名学生，其中大多数都全身心地投入到学习中。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为students，指人，关系代词在句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 13．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有学生们都花了一整天的时间摘水果，累极了。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 14．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周四（2月3日），奥运火炬接力在长城上开始了第二天的传递，周四早上的气温为零下11℃。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Great Wall，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 15．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会统计，超过100万人申请成为志愿者，其中有近2万人被选中，其中大多数来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“nearly 20,000 (volunteers)”。先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 16．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且，大多数主要是80后和90后年轻人，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the post-80s youth and 90s youth”。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 17．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国画毛笔大多由山羊毛、狼毛或狐狸毛制成，这些毛发非常适合制作柔软而有弹性的毛笔。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是goat, wolf or fox hair，在从句中作主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。 18．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，肢体语言可以透露出很多你的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词as引导该从句。as引导的非限定性定语可以放到句首，翻译为“正如，正像”。故填As。 19．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词locals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 21．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 22．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：政府还提出了一项新提议，旨在限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育数量，特别是在假期和节日期间，这时孩子们应该享受乐趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“holidays and festival”。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 23．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词bridge，此处表示“桥的目的”故使用whose。故填whose。 24．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 25．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5月22日是一年一度的国际生物多样性日，今年的主题是“从协议到行动：重建生物多样性”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词International Day for Biological Diversity和theme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 26．as/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在公共场合和演讲时就会变得紧张，这是常有的事。固定表达as/which is often the case意为“这是常有的事，情况往往是这样”，as/which引导非限制定语从句，指代主句内容。故填as/which。 27．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Monica，我最好的朋友之一，现在在北京大学读英语专业。该空引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Monica，先行词Monica指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 28．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《中国年画》是另一部戏曲动画，通过木偶戏将传统服饰和年画元素结合起来。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiqu animation，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过量，这对健康是不利的。分析句子结构可知空格处指代前面的to have too much of both。非限制性定语从句中关系词指代前面的句子时可用which。故填which。 30．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面的整个主句China Today attracts a worldwide readership，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 31．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯开的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故填which。 32．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，其中的先行词为books，关系代词作介词of的宾语，要用which。故填which。 33．whose 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。分析句子结构可知，“way of life is in danger of disappearing.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 34．who 【详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：一些美国拼法是由诺亚韦伯斯特创造的，他编写了美国最早的字典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制性定语从句，句中缺主语，且先行词是Noah Webster，故应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 35．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它最终于1928年完成，当时它被认为是过时的，并立即开始修订。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词1928，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 36．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有中秋节，人们在这一天赏月。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Mid-Autumn Festival是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 37．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：眼前的展品是一套名为“编钟”的乐器，1978年在湖北省出土。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a set of musical instruments called chime bells，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。可以用which引导定语从句。故填which。 38．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“它在黔东南被称为长寿树，寓意着希望，与中国蓬勃发展的航天工业相匹配。”她说。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且implication和先行词a longevity tree构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 39．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里，他们遇到了来自全国各地的人，他们也自愿帮助那些在灾难中挣扎的人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 40．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西邀请了许多朋友共进晚餐，其中一些是她父母之前从未见过的。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词many friends，指人，同时作介词of的宾语，所以应用whom。故填whom。 41．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的父母对我来说是最重要的，没有他们的支持，我不会走到现在。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且support和先行词parents构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 42．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的兴趣始于几年前，当时他还在大学学习野生动物科学。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a few years ago作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 43．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太平洋海岸以东是雄伟的落基山脉，这里有高峰和深谷。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rocky Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。。 44．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得是医院里有名的医生，在他的帮助下我们很好地完成了手术。分析句子可知，这里考非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peter，在从句中作定语，修饰后面名词help。故填whose。 45．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到了两位女士的电子邮件，她们的孩子都去了我儿子的托儿所。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是women，关系词替代先行词在从句中作名词kids的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 46．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：东莞有美丽的公园，家人可以在那里共度美好时光。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parks，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 47．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得几天前那场可怕的事故，20多名学生丧生。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词accident，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 48．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界各地的人们普遍认为是一个黄金时代，当时中华文明影响了许多邻国。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Tang Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 49．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我有一双看不见的翅膀，它可以带我飞翔，给我希望。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为wings，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 50．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有四十本书，大部分是关于中国历史和文学的。此处非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是books，定语从句缺少关系代词用作介词of的宾语，构成名词/代词+of +关系代词结构，此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。 51．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以我决定离开家去纽约，在那里我可能有更好的机会找到一份好工作。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词New York在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 52．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在杭州，这是一个世界闻名的国际城市。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Hangzhou，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 53．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每种语言都有其习语，这些习语是一组与单个单词含义不同的单词。此处非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是idioms，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 54．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能的一个重大突破出现在1997年，当时国际象棋计算机深蓝击败了国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1997，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 55．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：病人可能看过许多技术娴熟的专家，但没有一个人能治愈这种罕见的疾病。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词specialists“专家”，且先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指代人，只能用关系代词whom。故填whom。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我从网上买了一台电脑，它的价格很贵。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是computer，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作price的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 57．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所料，伯纳的爆米花卖得并不顺利，这让他很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应为关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，结合句意，此处表示“正如，好像”的意思，所以此处使用关系代词as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 58．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA历史上最矮的球员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上被考虑。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，且空处放在句首引导定语从句，用as表示“正如”的意思。故填As。 60．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)创立了许多高科技公司，其中近一半有望引领未来的世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词high-tech companies，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$